"-ário" meaning in Portuguese

See -ário in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈa.ɾi.u/ [Brazil], [ˈa.ɾɪ.u] [Brazil], /ˈa.ɾju/ [Brazil], /ˈa.ɾi.u/ [Brazil], [ˈa.ɾɪ.u] [Brazil], /ˈa.ɾju/ [Brazil], /ˈa.ɾi.o/ [Southern-Brazil], [ˈa.ɾɪ.o] [Southern-Brazil], /ˈa.ɾjo/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈa.ɾju/ [Portugal] Forms: -ária [feminine], -ários [masculine, plural], -árias [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin -ārium and -ārius. Compare the inherited doublet -eiro. Etymology templates: {{bor|pt|la|-ārium}} Latin -ārium, {{m|la|-ārius}} -ārius, {{doublet|pt|-eiro|notext=1}} -eiro Head templates: {{pt-adj}} -ário (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ária, masculine plural -ários, feminine plural -árias)
  1. forms adjectives, from nouns, meaning “of or related to the suffixed nouns” Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -al, -ar, -eiro, -ico
    Sense id: en--ário-pt-suffix-azTnu98e
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -ario [obsolete]

Suffix

IPA: /ˈa.ɾi.u/ [Brazil], [ˈa.ɾɪ.u] [Brazil], /ˈa.ɾju/ [Brazil], /ˈa.ɾi.u/ [Brazil], [ˈa.ɾɪ.u] [Brazil], /ˈa.ɾju/ [Brazil], /ˈa.ɾi.o/ [Southern-Brazil], [ˈa.ɾɪ.o] [Southern-Brazil], /ˈa.ɾjo/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈa.ɾju/ [Portugal] Forms: -ários [plural], -ária [feminine], -árias [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin -ārium and -ārius. Compare the inherited doublet -eiro. Etymology templates: {{bor|pt|la|-ārium}} Latin -ārium, {{m|la|-ārius}} -ārius, {{doublet|pt|-eiro|notext=1}} -eiro Head templates: {{pt-noun|m|f=+}} -ário m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ários, feminine -ária, feminine plural -árias)
  1. forms nouns, from nouns, denoting a collection of the suffixed noun Tags: masculine, morpheme Synonyms: -al
    Sense id: en--ário-pt-suffix-SEVCU6M9
  2. forms nouns, from nouns, denoting a place where the suffixed noun is kept Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ário-pt-suffix-3BoL-Mai
  3. forms nouns, from nouns, denoting someone who works at or with the suffixed noun; -er; -eer Tags: masculine, morpheme Synonyms: -dor, -eiro, -ista
    Sense id: en--ário-pt-suffix--6Bo2OiH
  4. forms nouns, from nouns, denoting an instrument used to measure the suffixed noun Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ário-pt-suffix-~MrN5Hvc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -ario [obsolete] Related terms: -eiro

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -ário meaning in Portuguese (5.0kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ārium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ārium",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ārius"
      },
      "expansion": "-ārius",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "-eiro",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-eiro",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -ārium and -ārius. Compare the inherited doublet -eiro.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ária",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ários",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-árias",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ário (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ária, masculine plural -ários, feminine plural -árias)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alfândega (“customs (government agency)”) + -ário → alfandegário (“relating to the customs”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adjectives, from nouns, meaning “of or related to the suffixed nouns”"
      ],
      "id": "en--ário-pt-suffix-azTnu98e",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-al"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ar"
        },
        {
          "word": "-eiro"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ico"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɾi.u/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.ɾɪ.u]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɾju/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɾi.u/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.ɾɪ.u]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɾju/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɾi.o/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.ɾɪ.o]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɾjo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɾju/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "-ario"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ário"
}

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ārium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ārium",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ārius"
      },
      "expansion": "-ārius",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "-eiro",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-eiro",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -ārium and -ārius. Compare the inherited doublet -eiro.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ários",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ária",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-árias",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "-ário m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ários, feminine -ária, feminine plural -árias)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-eiro"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "adágia (“adage”) + -ário → adagiário (“a book listing adages”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ficha (“record”) + -ário → fichário (“filing cabinet”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns, from nouns, denoting a collection of the suffixed noun"
      ],
      "id": "en--ário-pt-suffix-SEVCU6M9",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-al"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ave (“bird”) + -ário → aviário (“aviary”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "bicicleta (“bicycle”) + -ário → bicicletário (“bike lot”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns, from nouns, denoting a place where the suffixed noun is kept"
      ],
      "id": "en--ário-pt-suffix-3BoL-Mai",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cartório (“office of a notary public”) + -ário → cartorário (“notary public”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "biblioteca (“library”) + -ário → bibliotecário (“librarian”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "expedição (“expedition”) + -ário → expedicionário (“one who partakes in an expedition”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns, from nouns, denoting someone who works at or with the suffixed noun; -er; -eer"
      ],
      "id": "en--ário-pt-suffix--6Bo2OiH",
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ],
        [
          "-eer",
          "-eer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-dor"
        },
        {
          "word": "-eiro"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ista"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ângulo (“angle”) + -ário → angulário (“instrument for measuring angles”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Latin lūna (“moon”) + -ário → lunário (“calendar based on moon phases”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns, from nouns, denoting an instrument used to measure the suffixed noun"
      ],
      "id": "en--ário-pt-suffix-~MrN5Hvc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɾi.u/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.ɾɪ.u]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɾju/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɾi.u/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.ɾɪ.u]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɾju/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɾi.o/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.ɾɪ.o]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɾjo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɾju/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "-ario"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ário"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Portuguese countable suffixes",
    "Portuguese doublets",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine suffixes",
    "Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
    "Portuguese suffixes",
    "Portuguese suffixes with red links in their headword lines",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ārium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ārium",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ārius"
      },
      "expansion": "-ārius",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "-eiro",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-eiro",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -ārium and -ārius. Compare the inherited doublet -eiro.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ária",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ários",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-árias",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ário (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ária, masculine plural -ários, feminine plural -árias)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alfândega (“customs (government agency)”) + -ário → alfandegário (“relating to the customs”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adjectives, from nouns, meaning “of or related to the suffixed nouns”"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-al"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ar"
        },
        {
          "word": "-eiro"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ico"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɾi.u/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.ɾɪ.u]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɾju/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɾi.u/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.ɾɪ.u]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɾju/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɾi.o/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.ɾɪ.o]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɾjo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɾju/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "-ario"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ário"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Portuguese countable suffixes",
    "Portuguese doublets",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine suffixes",
    "Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
    "Portuguese suffixes",
    "Portuguese suffixes with red links in their headword lines",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ārium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ārium",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ārius"
      },
      "expansion": "-ārius",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "-eiro",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-eiro",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -ārium and -ārius. Compare the inherited doublet -eiro.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ários",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ária",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-árias",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "-ário m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ários, feminine -ária, feminine plural -árias)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-eiro"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "adágia (“adage”) + -ário → adagiário (“a book listing adages”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ficha (“record”) + -ário → fichário (“filing cabinet”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns, from nouns, denoting a collection of the suffixed noun"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-al"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ave (“bird”) + -ário → aviário (“aviary”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "bicicleta (“bicycle”) + -ário → bicicletário (“bike lot”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns, from nouns, denoting a place where the suffixed noun is kept"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cartório (“office of a notary public”) + -ário → cartorário (“notary public”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "biblioteca (“library”) + -ário → bibliotecário (“librarian”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "expedição (“expedition”) + -ário → expedicionário (“one who partakes in an expedition”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns, from nouns, denoting someone who works at or with the suffixed noun; -er; -eer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ],
        [
          "-eer",
          "-eer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-dor"
        },
        {
          "word": "-eiro"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ista"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ângulo (“angle”) + -ário → angulário (“instrument for measuring angles”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Latin lūna (“moon”) + -ário → lunário (“calendar based on moon phases”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns, from nouns, denoting an instrument used to measure the suffixed noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɾi.u/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.ɾɪ.u]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɾju/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɾi.u/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.ɾɪ.u]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɾju/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɾi.o/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.ɾɪ.o]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɾjo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɾju/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "-ario"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ário"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.