See -ar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-āzi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āzi#Proto-Italic:_verb_suffix"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Latin:_verb_suffix"
],
[
"-āre",
"-are#Latin:_verb_suffix"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Old_Galician-Portuguese:_verb"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"-āre",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:-ar<id:verb>",
"id": "verb",
"pos": "suffix",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *-āzi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ar\nPortuguese -ar\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"verb\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"-ar\" id=\"Portuguese:_verb\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-ar",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -ar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -ar",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ō",
"4": "-āre"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *-āzi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ar\nPortuguese -ar\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -ar, from Latin -āre, infinitive ending of first conjugation verbs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-o",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-armos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-arem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "-ado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-adas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-amos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-avas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ávamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-áveis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-avam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-amos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ámos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "-astes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-áramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-áreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-arei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-areis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-arão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-emos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-em",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-asse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-asses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-asse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ássemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ásseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-assem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-armos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-arem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-emos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-em",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não -es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não -e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não -emos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não -eis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não -em",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ar (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -o, first-person singular preterite -ei, past participle -ado)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 34 30 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "asfalto (“asphalt”) + -ar → asfaltar (“to asphalt”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "diálogo (“dialogue”) + -ar → dialogar (“to dialogue”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms verbs from nouns or adjectives — forms regular first-conjugation verbs in the impersonal infinitive"
],
"id": "en--ar-pt-suffix-pt:infinitive_suffix",
"links": [
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:infinitive suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 10 11 6 5 10 7 4 5 10 7 0 7 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 45 31 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 59 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 53 23 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 43 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the first-person singular infinitive of first-conjugation verbs"
],
"id": "en--ar-pt-suffix-VvT3oehZ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 34 30 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the third-person singular infinitive of first-conjugation verbs"
],
"id": "en--ar-pt-suffix-0op4SuUa",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaɻ]",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa(ʁ)]",
"tags": [
"Northeast-Brazil"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal, São Paulo) -aɾ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aʁ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil, with r-dropping) -a"
}
],
"word": "-ar"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-āris",
"-aris#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Old_Galician-Portuguese:_adjective"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"āre",
"-aris#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:-ar<id:adjective>",
"id": "adjective",
"pos": "suffix",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -ārislbor.\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ar\nPortuguese -ar\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"adjective\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"-ar\" id=\"Portuguese:_adjective\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -ar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āris",
"4": "āre"
},
"expansion": "Latin āre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -ārislbor.\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ar\nPortuguese -ar\nFrom Old Galician-Portuguese -ar, from Latin āre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ar m or f (adjective-forming suffix, plural -ares)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-al"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -al"
],
"id": "en--ar-pt-suffix-8vzy69Gl",
"links": [
[
"-al",
"-al#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɻ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal, São Paulo) -aɾ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aʁ"
}
],
"word": "-ar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese epicene suffixes",
"Portuguese feminine suffixes",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/a",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/a/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aɾ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aɾ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aʁ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aʁ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-āzi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āzi#Proto-Italic:_verb_suffix"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Latin:_verb_suffix"
],
[
"-āre",
"-are#Latin:_verb_suffix"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Old_Galician-Portuguese:_verb"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"-āre",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:-ar<id:verb>",
"id": "verb",
"pos": "suffix",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *-āzi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ar\nPortuguese -ar\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"verb\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"-ar\" id=\"Portuguese:_verb\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-ar",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -ar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -ar",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ō",
"4": "-āre"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *-āzi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ar\nPortuguese -ar\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -ar, from Latin -āre, infinitive ending of first conjugation verbs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-o",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-armos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-arem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "-ado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-adas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-amos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-avas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ávamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-áveis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-avam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-amos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ámos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "-astes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-áramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-áreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-arei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-areis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-arão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-emos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-em",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-asse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-asses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-asse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ássemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ásseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-assem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-armos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-arem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-emos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-em",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não -es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não -e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não -emos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não -eis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não -em",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ar (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -o, first-person singular preterite -ei, past participle -ado)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "asfalto (“asphalt”) + -ar → asfaltar (“to asphalt”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "diálogo (“dialogue”) + -ar → dialogar (“to dialogue”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms verbs from nouns or adjectives — forms regular first-conjugation verbs in the impersonal infinitive"
],
"links": [
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:infinitive suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms the first-person singular infinitive of first-conjugation verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms the third-person singular infinitive of first-conjugation verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaɻ]",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa(ʁ)]",
"tags": [
"Northeast-Brazil"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal, São Paulo) -aɾ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aʁ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil, with r-dropping) -a"
}
],
"word": "-ar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese epicene suffixes",
"Portuguese feminine suffixes",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aɾ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aɾ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aʁ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aʁ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-āris",
"-aris#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Old_Galician-Portuguese:_adjective"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"āre",
"-aris#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:-ar<id:adjective>",
"id": "adjective",
"pos": "suffix",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -ārislbor.\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ar\nPortuguese -ar\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"adjective\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"-ar\" id=\"Portuguese:_adjective\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -ar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āris",
"4": "āre"
},
"expansion": "Latin āre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -ārislbor.\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ar\nPortuguese -ar\nFrom Old Galician-Portuguese -ar, from Latin āre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ar m or f (adjective-forming suffix, plural -ares)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-al"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -al"
],
"links": [
[
"-al",
"-al#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɻ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal, São Paulo) -aɾ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aʁ"
}
],
"word": "-ar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ar meaning in Portuguese (18.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ar"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ar"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.