See -ar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ar meaning in Portuguese (13.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-ar",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -ar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -ar",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ō",
"4": "-āre"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -ar, from Latin -āre, infinitive ending of first conjugation verbs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-o",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-armos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-arem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "-ado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-adas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-amos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-avas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ávamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-áveis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-avam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-amos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ámos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "-astes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-áramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-áreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-arei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-areis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-arão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-emos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-em",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-asse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-asses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-asse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ássemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ásseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-assem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-armos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-arem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-emos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-em",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não -es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não -e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não -emos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não -eis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não -em",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ar (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -o, first-person singular preterite -ei, past participle -ado)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 30 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
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"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 36 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "asfalto (“asphalt”) + -ar → asfaltar (“to asphalt”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "diálogo (“dialogue”) + -ar → dialogar (“to dialogue”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms verbs from nouns or adjectives — forms regular first-conjugation verbs in the impersonal infinitive"
],
"id": "en--ar-pt-suffix-8~r2uTEk",
"links": [
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 39 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 30 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 36 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the first-person singular infinitive of first-conjugation verbs"
],
"id": "en--ar-pt-suffix-VvT3oehZ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 30 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
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"Morphemes",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 36 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the third-person singular infinitive of first-conjugation verbs"
],
"id": "en--ar-pt-suffix-0op4SuUa",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaɻ]",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa(ʁ)]",
"tags": [
"Nordestino"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal, São Paulo) -aɾ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aʁ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil, with r-dropping) -a"
}
],
"word": "-ar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -ar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āris",
"4": "āre"
},
"expansion": "Latin āre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -ar, from Latin āre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ar m or f (adjective-forming suffix, plural -ares)",
"name": "pt-adj"
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],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 30 28 21",
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"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives from nouns, especially those that already contain an L; -ar"
],
"id": "en--ar-pt-suffix-rv7DzQQK",
"links": [
[
"-ar",
"-ar#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-al"
},
{
"word": "-ário"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɻ/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal, São Paulo) -aɾ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aʁ"
}
],
"word": "-ar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine suffixes",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/a",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/a/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aɾ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aɾ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aʁ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aʁ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -ar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "roa-opt",
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -ar",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ō",
"4": "-āre"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -ar, from Latin -āre, infinitive ending of first conjugation verbs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-o",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-armos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-arem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "-ado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-adas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-amos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-avas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ávamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-áveis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-avam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-amos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ámos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "-astes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-áramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-áreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-arei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-areis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-arão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-emos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-em",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-asse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-asses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-asse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ássemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ásseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-assem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-armos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-arem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-emos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-em",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não -es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não -e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não -emos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não -eis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não -em",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ar (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -o, first-person singular preterite -ei, past participle -ado)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "asfalto (“asphalt”) + -ar → asfaltar (“to asphalt”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "diálogo (“dialogue”) + -ar → dialogar (“to dialogue”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms verbs from nouns or adjectives — forms regular first-conjugation verbs in the impersonal infinitive"
],
"links": [
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms the first-person singular infinitive of first-conjugation verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms the third-person singular infinitive of first-conjugation verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaɻ]",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa(ʁ)]",
"tags": [
"Nordestino"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal, São Paulo) -aɾ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aʁ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil, with r-dropping) -a"
}
],
"word": "-ar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine suffixes",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aɾ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aɾ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aʁ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aʁ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -ar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āris",
"4": "āre"
},
"expansion": "Latin āre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -ar, from Latin āre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ar m or f (adjective-forming suffix, plural -ares)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives from nouns, especially those that already contain an L; -ar"
],
"links": [
[
"-ar",
"-ar#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-al"
},
{
"word": "-ário"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɻ/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal, São Paulo) -aɾ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aʁ"
}
],
"word": "-ar"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.