"-astes" meaning in Portuguese

See -astes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈas.t͡ʃis/ [Brazil], /ˈas.t͡ʃis/ [Brazil], /ˈaʃ.t͡ʃiʃ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈas.tes/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈaʃ.tɨʃ/ [Portugal]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -astes, from Latin -āstis, short counterpart to -āvistis. Cognate with Galician -astes and Spanish -asteis. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pt|roa-opt|-astes|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Galician-Portuguese -astes, {{inh+|pt|roa-opt|-astes}} Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -astes, {{inh|pt|la|-āstis}} Latin -āstis, {{m|la|-āvistis}} -āvistis, {{cog|gl|-astes}} Galician -astes, {{cog|es|-asteis}} Spanish -asteis Head templates: {{head|pt|suffix form|||||||g=|g2=|head=|sort=astes}} -astes, {{pt-suffix|verb form|astes}} -astes
  1. a suffix indicating the second-person plural preterite indicative of a verb in -ar Tags: morpheme Related terms: -estes, -istes
    Sense id: en--astes-pt-suffix-DlBtp5ry Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys

Download JSON data for -astes meaning in Portuguese (2.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-astes",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -astes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-astes"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -astes",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-āstis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -āstis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-āvistis"
      },
      "expansion": "-āvistis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "-astes"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician -astes",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-asteis"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -asteis",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -astes, from Latin -āstis, short counterpart to -āvistis. Cognate with Galician -astes and Spanish -asteis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "astes"
      },
      "expansion": "-astes",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb form",
        "2": "astes"
      },
      "expansion": "-astes",
      "name": "pt-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "amar (“to love”) + -astes → amastes (“[you all/formal you] loved”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -astes → cantastes (“[you all/formal you] sang”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a suffix indicating the second-person plural preterite indicative of a verb in -ar"
      ],
      "id": "en--astes-pt-suffix-DlBtp5ry",
      "links": [
        [
          "second-person plural",
          "second-person plural#English"
        ],
        [
          "preterite",
          "preterite#English"
        ],
        [
          "indicative",
          "indicative#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ar",
          "-ar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-estes"
        },
        {
          "word": "-istes"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.t͡ʃis/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.t͡ʃis/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaʃ.t͡ʃiʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.tes/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaʃ.tɨʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-astes"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-astes",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -astes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-astes"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -astes",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-āstis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -āstis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-āvistis"
      },
      "expansion": "-āvistis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "-astes"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician -astes",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-asteis"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -asteis",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -astes, from Latin -āstis, short counterpart to -āvistis. Cognate with Galician -astes and Spanish -asteis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "astes"
      },
      "expansion": "-astes",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb form",
        "2": "astes"
      },
      "expansion": "-astes",
      "name": "pt-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-estes"
    },
    {
      "word": "-istes"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
        "Portuguese suffix forms",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
        "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "amar (“to love”) + -astes → amastes (“[you all/formal you] loved”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -astes → cantastes (“[you all/formal you] sang”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a suffix indicating the second-person plural preterite indicative of a verb in -ar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "second-person plural",
          "second-person plural#English"
        ],
        [
          "preterite",
          "preterite#English"
        ],
        [
          "indicative",
          "indicative#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ar",
          "-ar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.t͡ʃis/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.t͡ʃis/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaʃ.t͡ʃiʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.tes/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaʃ.tɨʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-astes"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.