"-ais" meaning in Portuguese

See -ais in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈajs/ [Brazil], [ˈaɪ̯s] [Brazil], /ˈajs/ [Brazil], [ˈaɪ̯s] [Brazil], /ˈajʃ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ˈaɪ̯ʃ] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈajʃ/ [Portugal], /ˈajʃ/ [Nordestino]
Rhymes: (Brazil) -ajs, (Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -ajʃ Head templates: {{head|pt|suffix form|g=m-p|g2=f-p}} -ais m pl or f pl
  1. plural of -al Tags: feminine, form-of, masculine, morpheme, plural Form of: -al
    Sense id: en--ais-pt-suffix-N7Ky-uPX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -aes [obsolete]
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /ˈajs/ [Brazil], [ˈaɪ̯s] [Brazil], /ˈajs/ [Brazil], [ˈaɪ̯s] [Brazil], /ˈajʃ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ˈaɪ̯ʃ] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈajʃ/ [Portugal], /ˈajʃ/ [Nordestino]
Rhymes: (Brazil) -ajs, (Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -ajʃ Etymology: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -ades, with the loss of the intervocalic -d-, from Latin -ātis. Cognate with Galician -ades and Spanish -áis. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pt|roa-opt|-ades|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Galician-Portuguese -ades, {{inh+|pt|roa-opt|-ades}} Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -ades, {{inh|pt|la|-ātis}} Latin -ātis, {{cog|gl|-ades}} Galician -ades, {{cog|es|-áis}} Spanish -áis Head templates: {{head|pt|suffix form|||||||g=|g2=|head=|sort=ais}} -ais, {{pt-suffix|verb form|ais}} -ais
  1. a suffix indicating the second-person plural present indicative of -ar Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ais-pt-suffix-Z~3thkyL Categories (other): Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys: 7 31 31 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -aes [obsolete], -ades [dated]
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

IPA: /ˈajs/ [Brazil], [ˈaɪ̯s] [Brazil], /ˈajs/ [Brazil], [ˈaɪ̯s] [Brazil], /ˈajʃ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ˈaɪ̯ʃ] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈajʃ/ [Portugal], /ˈajʃ/ [Nordestino]
Rhymes: (Brazil) -ajs, (Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -ajʃ Head templates: {{head|pt|suffix form|||||||g=|g2=|head=|sort=ais}} -ais, {{pt-suffix|verb form|ais}} -ais
  1. a suffix indicating the second-person plural present subjunctive of -er Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ais-pt-suffix-3nXc55cH Categories (other): Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys: 7 31 31 31
  2. a suffix indicating the second-person plural present subjunctive of -ir Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ais-pt-suffix-cdkF6Bls Categories (other): Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys: 7 31 31 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -aes [obsolete], -ades [dated]
Etymology number: 3

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -ais meaning in Portuguese (5.4kB)

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          "-al",
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈajs/",
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      "ipa": "[ˈaɪ̯s]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈajs/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɪ̯s]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈajʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɪ̯ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈajʃ/",
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      "ipa": "/ˈajʃ/",
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}

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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈajs/",
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        "Brazil"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈajʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɪ̯ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈajʃ/",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈajʃ/",
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        "Nordestino"
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      ],
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          "-er",
          "-er#Portuguese"
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        "a suffix indicating the second-person plural present subjunctive of -ir"
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          "-ir",
          "-ir#Portuguese"
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        "Brazil"
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    },
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        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
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      "ipa": "[ˈaɪ̯ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
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    },
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      "ipa": "/ˈajʃ/",
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      "ipa": "/ˈajʃ/",
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        "dated"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈajs/",
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        "Brazil"
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    },
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  "word": "-ais"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈajs/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɪ̯s]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈajʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɪ̯ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈajʃ/",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈajʃ/",
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        "Nordestino"
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      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ajs"
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      "rhymes": "(Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -ajʃ"
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{
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    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
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    "Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys",
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          "-er",
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      ],
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        "a suffix indicating the second-person plural present subjunctive of -ir"
      ],
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          "-ir",
          "-ir#Portuguese"
        ]
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        "morpheme"
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈajs/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɪ̯s]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈajs/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɪ̯s]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈajʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɪ̯ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈajʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈajʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Nordestino"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ajs"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -ajʃ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "-ades"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "-aes"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ais"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (ee658f9 and be4df6b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.