See -al in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -al meaning in Portuguese (8.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -al",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ālis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -al, from Latin -ālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-al m or f (adjective-forming suffix, plural -ais)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 14 12 22 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 18 22 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "abismo (“abyss”) + -al → abismal (“abyssal; abysmal”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "indústria (“factory; industry”) + -al → industrial (“industrial”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to noun X, forms adjectives meaning “of or relating to X”"
],
"id": "en--al-pt-suffix-WKKLRhpm",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"word": "-ário"
},
{
"word": "-eal"
},
{
"word": "-eiro"
},
{
"word": "-ial"
},
{
"word": "-ico"
},
{
"word": "-inal"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 14 12 22 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 18 22 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 39 17 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "angélico (“angelic”) + -al → angelical (“angelical”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms synonyms of adjectives containing the suffix -ico"
],
"id": "en--al-pt-suffix-Sgm591bO",
"links": [
[
"-ico",
"-ico#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "-al"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -al",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ālis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -al, from Latin -ālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-al m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ais)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 14 12 22 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 18 22 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ninho (“nest”) + -al → ninhal (“a bunch of nests”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "edito (“edict”) + -al → edital (“notice board”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to noun X, forms nouns meaning “a collection X” or “a large quantity of X”"
],
"id": "en--al-pt-suffix-KVSST4D1",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ário"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 14 12 22 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 18 22 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 15 28 16 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pt:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "trigo (“wheat”) + -al → trigal (“wheatfield”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sobreiro (“cork oak”) + -al → sobreiral (“an orchard of cork oaks”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pedra (“rock”) + -al → pedregal (“a rocky field”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "colmeia (“beehive”) + -al → colmeal (“a place with many beehives”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to noun X, forms nouns meaning “a place where there is plenty of X” or \"field where a plant is cultivated\""
],
"id": "en--al-pt-suffix-5TXQL8P7",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-açal"
},
{
"word": "-egal"
},
{
"word": "-eiro"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "-al"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "álcool",
"3": "álcool",
"4": "alcohol"
},
"expansion": "álcool (“alcohol”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "aldeído",
"3": "aldeído",
"4": "aldehyde"
},
"expansion": "aldeído (“aldehyde”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the first syllable of álcool (“alcohol”) and aldeído (“aldehyde”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-al m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ais)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "pt:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 12 22 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 18 22 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the names of alcohols"
],
"id": "en--al-pt-suffix-KxTBh1YL",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) forms the names of alcohols"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "pt:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 12 22 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 18 22 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the names of aldehydes"
],
"id": "en--al-pt-suffix-D~ASNTM8",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"aldehyde",
"aldehyde#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) forms the names of aldehydes"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "-al"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese countable suffixes",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine suffixes",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese links with redundant target parameters",
"Portuguese masculine suffixes",
"Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/1 syllable",
"pt:Agriculture"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -al",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ālis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -al, from Latin -ālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-al m or f (adjective-forming suffix, plural -ais)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "abismo (“abyss”) + -al → abismal (“abyssal; abysmal”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "indústria (“factory; industry”) + -al → industrial (“industrial”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to noun X, forms adjectives meaning “of or relating to X”"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"word": "-ário"
},
{
"word": "-eal"
},
{
"word": "-eiro"
},
{
"word": "-ial"
},
{
"word": "-ico"
},
{
"word": "-inal"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "angélico (“angelic”) + -al → angelical (“angelical”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms synonyms of adjectives containing the suffix -ico"
],
"links": [
[
"-ico",
"-ico#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "-al"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese countable suffixes",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine suffixes",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese links with redundant target parameters",
"Portuguese masculine suffixes",
"Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/1 syllable",
"pt:Agriculture"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -al",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ālis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -al, from Latin -ālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-al m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ais)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ninho (“nest”) + -al → ninhal (“a bunch of nests”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "edito (“edict”) + -al → edital (“notice board”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to noun X, forms nouns meaning “a collection X” or “a large quantity of X”"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ário"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "trigo (“wheat”) + -al → trigal (“wheatfield”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sobreiro (“cork oak”) + -al → sobreiral (“an orchard of cork oaks”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pedra (“rock”) + -al → pedregal (“a rocky field”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "colmeia (“beehive”) + -al → colmeal (“a place with many beehives”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to noun X, forms nouns meaning “a place where there is plenty of X” or \"field where a plant is cultivated\""
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-açal"
},
{
"word": "-egal"
},
{
"word": "-eiro"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "-al"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable suffixes",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese links with redundant target parameters",
"Portuguese masculine suffixes",
"Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/1 syllable",
"pt:Agriculture"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "álcool",
"3": "álcool",
"4": "alcohol"
},
"expansion": "álcool (“alcohol”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "aldeído",
"3": "aldeído",
"4": "aldehyde"
},
"expansion": "aldeído (“aldehyde”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the first syllable of álcool (“alcohol”) and aldeído (“aldehyde”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-al m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ais)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"forms the names of alcohols"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) forms the names of alcohols"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"forms the names of aldehydes"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"aldehyde",
"aldehyde#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) forms the names of aldehydes"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "-al"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.