"-al" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ical"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -al",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "-ālis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-el"
      },
      "expansion": "-el",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English -al, from the Latin adjective suffix -ālis, or French, Middle French and Old French -el, -al.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-an"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-esque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ese"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-id"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-like"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-oid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ory"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ship"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-ion, -sion",
      "word": "-tion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-y"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "base + -al → basal",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cranium + -al → cranial",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to. Adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form. Often added to words of Latin origin, but used with other words also."
      ],
      "id": "en--al-en-suffix-MnLAatsU",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action.",
          "word": "arousal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action.",
          "word": "arrival"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action.",
          "word": "bestowal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action.",
          "word": "betrothal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action.",
          "word": "denial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action.",
          "word": "disposal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action.",
          "word": "proposal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action.",
          "word": "rental"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action.",
          "word": "rival"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action.",
          "word": "reversal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action.",
          "word": "removal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action.",
          "word": "subdual"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action.",
          "word": "submittal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action.",
          "word": "transmittal"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "propose + -al → proposal",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "deny + -al → denial",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "bestow + -al → bestowal",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming nouns, especially of verbal action."
      ],
      "id": "en--al-en-suffix-4DqBHm7G",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[l̩]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫ̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--al.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--al.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--al.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--al.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--al.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "-all"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ual"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "aldehyde"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from aldehyde",
      "name": "back-form"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from aldehyde.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Organic chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Organic chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 31 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 24 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 31 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the names of aldehydes."
      ],
      "id": "en--al-en-suffix-lQvon719",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "aldehyde",
          "aldehyde#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) Forms the names of aldehydes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "aldehyde",
          "word": "-al"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "aldehyde",
          "word": "-al"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "aldehyde",
          "word": "-al"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "aldehyde",
          "word": "-al"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "aldehyde",
          "word": "-al"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abe",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Abenaki",
  "lang_code": "abe",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Abenaki entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pessimen (“currant”) → pessimenal (“currants”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "wôbigen (“it is white”) → wôbigenal (“they are white”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix used to form the plurals of inanimate words."
      ],
      "id": "en--al-abe-suffix-Z3178Tw7",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-als",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "10": "-als",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "epicene",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural",
        "f4accel-form": "p",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-al (epicene, plural -als)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al (of or pertaining to)"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-ast-suffix-xQs7rQYP",
      "links": [
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈal]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-als",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf"
      },
      "expansion": "-al m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -als)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan suffixes with multiple genders",
          "parents": [
            "Suffixes with multiple genders",
            "Suffixes by gender",
            "Suffixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "estructura (“structure”) + -al → estructural (“structural”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in adjectives, indicating relation"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-ca-suffix-8jS86iT9",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈal]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "da-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "da",
          "name": "Organic chemistry",
          "orig": "da:Organic chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-da-suffix-eeqFMa7t",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) -al"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-nl-suffix-eeqFMa7t",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) -al"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oxo-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl--al.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Nl--al.ogg/Nl--al.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Nl--al.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto correlatives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "for another reason",
          "word": "alial"
        },
        {
          "english": "for every reason",
          "word": "ĉial"
        },
        {
          "english": "for any/some reason",
          "word": "ial"
        },
        {
          "english": "for what reason, why",
          "word": "kial"
        },
        {
          "english": "for no reason",
          "word": "nenial"
        },
        {
          "english": "for that reason, therefore",
          "word": "tial"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for … reason (ending for correlatives of reason)"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-eo-suffix-u3ydKzny",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7--al.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--al.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--al.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--al.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--al.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "-al"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: -al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: -al"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "-al",
            "alts": "1",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: -al (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: -al (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-al",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French -al",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French -al",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -al",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-el"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -el",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French -al, from Old French -al, borrowed from Latin -ālis. Doublet of -el, which is inherited.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aux",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-al (feminine -ale, masculine plural -aux, feminine plural -ales)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al; appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form; often added to words of Latin origin, but used with other words also"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-fr-suffix-bGljoSph",
      "links": [
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/al/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--al.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--al.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--al.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--al.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--al.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -ālis",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -ālis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pertaining to, using; adjectival suffix appended to nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-de-suffix-xJg8Xt2f",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[aːl]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--al.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--al.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--al.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--al.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--al.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-a-",
        "3": "-l",
        "nocat": "y",
        "pos1": "linking vowel",
        "pos2": "verb-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-a- (linking vowel) + -l (verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -a- (linking vowel) + -l (verb-forming suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "szárny (“a wing”) + -al → szárnyal (“to soar”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a noun to form a verb."
      ],
      "id": "en--al-hu-suffix-ELPwmMyu",
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a verb."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 48 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "von (“to pull”) + -al → vonal (“line”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a verb to form a noun. No longer productive in this role."
      ],
      "id": "en--al-hu-suffix-1ybkNjHZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "noun-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a noun. No longer productive in this role."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Organic chemistry",
          "orig": "hu:Organic chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "etanal ― ethanal",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al (forms the names of aldehydes)"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-hu-suffix-DjV00iCU",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ],
        [
          "aldehyde",
          "aldehyde#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) -al (forms the names of aldehydes)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɒl]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "quc",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "K'iche'",
  "lang_code": "quc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tew (“cold”) + -al → tewal (“coldness”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "k’ak’ (“new”) + -al → k’ak’al (“youngster”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns from adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-quc-suffix-cxWTFLCX",
      "links": [
        [
          "nouns",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjectives",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 40 17 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "K'iche' entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mujaj (“to shade”) + -al → mujaj (“shadow”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "q’ebaj (“to go across”) + -al → q’ebal (“large earthen jar”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns from -aj verb suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-quc-suffix-kp38Iuz9",
      "links": [
        [
          "nouns",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "-aj",
          "-aj#K'iche'"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "nojim (“slowly”) + -al → nojimal (“slowness”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "nabe (“firstly”) + -al → nabeal (“firstborn”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns from adverbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-quc-suffix-LVawLaQb",
      "links": [
        [
          "nouns",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "adverbs",
          "adverb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "k’o’x (“gourd cup”) + -al → k’o’xal (“shell of a dead animal”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "süb (“tamalito of corn”) + -al → sübal (“pot for making tamales”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns from nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-quc-suffix-m-uRPznZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "nouns",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-āle"
      },
      "expansion": "-āle",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "-ālis",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From apocope of final e in -āle, neuter of -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ālis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-al<3.N>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter suffixes in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noun-forming suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-la-suffix-QvcxVryJ",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-āle"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ar"
        },
        {
          "english": "when preceded by l",
          "word": "-āre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xlp",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lepontic",
  "lang_code": "xlp",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-𐌀𐌋"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lepontic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lepontic terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of -𐌀𐌋"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-xlp-suffix-zber~cca",
      "links": [
        [
          "-𐌀𐌋",
          "-𐌀𐌋#Lepontic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "morpheme",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "-al",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English -al",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English -al",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ل",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "Jawi spelling",
        "4": "-ل"
      },
      "expansion": "-al (Jawi spelling -ل)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-al"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-ms-suffix-eeqFMa7t",
      "links": [
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-al/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "goaill"
      },
      "expansion": "goaill",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Extracted from goaill.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-al f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-al f",
      "name": "gv-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manx",
  "lang_code": "gv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 35 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used to form verbal nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-gv-suffix-Hc7eGgQL",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-ail"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "goaill"
      },
      "expansion": "goaill",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Extracted from goaill.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "v"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "gv-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manx",
  "lang_code": "gv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "yiarn (“iron”) + -al → yiarnal (“to iron”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "post (“post”) + -al → postal (“to post”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used productively to form denominative verbs and their associated verbal nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-gv-suffix-zMbXxi5P",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-ail"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "-amail"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish -amail",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "-úil"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish -úil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "-ail"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic -ail",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "-eil"
      },
      "expansion": "-eil",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "-amail"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish -amail",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish -amail (compare Irish -úil, Scottish Gaelic -ail, -eil), from Old Irish -amail.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "gv-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manx",
  "lang_code": "gv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An adjectival suffix applied to various words, usually nouns, to make an adjective."
      ],
      "id": "en--al-gv-suffix-p89FSwpU",
      "links": [
        [
          "adjectival",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-ee"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-ail"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-al"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -al"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "-al"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: -al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: -al"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -al",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "-el"
      },
      "expansion": "-el",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French -al, -el and its source Latin -ālis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adjectives from Latin and Romance vocabulary."
      ],
      "id": "en--al-enm-suffix-MRiqtBn-",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly not productive) Forms adjectives from Latin and Romance vocabulary."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ale"
        },
        {
          "word": "-all"
        },
        {
          "word": "-alle"
        },
        {
          "word": "-eel"
        },
        {
          "word": "-el"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ele"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ell"
        },
        {
          "word": "-elle"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-al/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-aːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ɛl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ɛːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "umu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Munsee",
  "lang_code": "umu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Munsee entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "síipuw (“river”) → siipúwal (“rivers”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "máxkeew (“it is red”) → maxkéewal (“they are red”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix used to form the plurals of inanimate words."
      ],
      "id": "en--al-umu-suffix-Z3178Tw7",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -al",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French -al, from Latin -ālis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al (of or pertaining to; adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form)"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-nrm-suffix-t3XdrvkY",
      "links": [
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-all"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -all",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þagall"
      },
      "expansion": "þagall",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gamall"
      },
      "expansion": "gamall",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-alaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-alaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse -all in adjectives like þagall and gamall, from Proto-Germanic *-alaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-alt",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alast",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alaste",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "blåsal"
        },
        {
          "word": "brekal"
        },
        {
          "word": "frostal"
        },
        {
          "word": "grinal"
        },
        {
          "word": "gråtal"
        },
        {
          "english": "hateful",
          "word": "hatal"
        },
        {
          "word": "heftal"
        },
        {
          "word": "krakal"
        },
        {
          "word": "lidal"
        },
        {
          "word": "vågal"
        },
        {
          "word": "yppal"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "våga (“dare”) + -al → vågal (“daring, risky”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adjectives from verbs meaning “doing” or “pertaining to doing” the verb."
      ],
      "id": "en--al-nn-suffix-izjsKqk3",
      "related": [
        {
          "alt": "< atall",
          "word": "atal"
        },
        {
          "word": "gamal"
        },
        {
          "word": "kostal"
        },
        {
          "word": "tagal"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "pre-1917",
          "word": "-all"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "-al"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: -al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: -al"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-al"
          },
          "expansion": "French: -al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: -al"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "-el"
      },
      "expansion": "-el",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -ālis. Compare the inherited -el.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "domestic; household",
          "text": "mesnal (from mesnee)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used to form adjectives from nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-fro-suffix-SIsSvmC-",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-el"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-aľь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-aľь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-aľь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-aľь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-aľь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-al m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "al"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "alów",
        "nomp": "-alowie"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "nos + -al → nochal",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms masculine nouns, usually augmentative in nature"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-pl-suffix-GR1WANVP",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/al/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -al",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -al, from Latin -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-al m or f (adjective-forming suffix, plural -ais)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 12 22 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 11 18 22 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "abismo (“abyss”) + -al → abismal (“abyssal; abysmal”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "indústria (“factory; industry”) + -al → industrial (“industrial”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to noun X, forms adjectives meaning “of or relating to X”"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-pt-suffix-WKKLRhpm",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ar"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ário"
        },
        {
          "word": "-eal"
        },
        {
          "word": "-eiro"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ial"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ico"
        },
        {
          "word": "-inal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 12 22 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 11 18 22 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 39 17 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
          "parents": [
            "Suffixes with multiple genders",
            "Suffixes by gender",
            "Suffixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "angélico (“angelic”) + -al → angelical (“angelical”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms synonyms of adjectives containing the suffix -ico"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-pt-suffix-Sgm591bO",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ico",
          "-ico#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -al",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -al, from Latin -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-al m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ais)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 12 22 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 11 18 22 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ninho (“nest”) + -al → ninhal (“a bunch of nests”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "edito (“edict”) + -al → edital (“notice board”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to noun X, forms nouns meaning “a collection X” or “a large quantity of X”"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-pt-suffix-KVSST4D1",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ário"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 12 22 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 11 18 22 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 15 28 16 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "pt:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "trigo (“wheat”) + -al → trigal (“wheatfield”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "sobreiro (“cork oak”) + -al → sobreiral (“an orchard of cork oaks”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pedra (“rock”) + -al → pedregal (“a rocky field”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "colmeia (“beehive”) + -al → colmeal (“a place with many beehives”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to noun X, forms nouns meaning “a place where there is plenty of X” or \"field where a plant is cultivated\""
      ],
      "id": "en--al-pt-suffix-5TXQL8P7",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-açal"
        },
        {
          "word": "-egal"
        },
        {
          "word": "-eiro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "álcool",
        "3": "álcool",
        "4": "alcohol"
      },
      "expansion": "álcool (“alcohol”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "aldeído",
        "3": "aldeído",
        "4": "aldehyde"
      },
      "expansion": "aldeído (“aldehyde”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the first syllable of álcool (“alcohol”) and aldeído (“aldehyde”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-al m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ais)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "pt:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 12 22 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 11 18 22 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the names of alcohols"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-pt-suffix-KxTBh1YL",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) forms the names of alcohols"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "pt:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 12 22 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 11 18 22 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the names of aldehydes"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-pt-suffix-D~ASNTM8",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "aldehyde",
          "aldehyde#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) forms the names of aldehydes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-alis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -alis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-alis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -alis",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "French -al",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "-ale"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian -ale",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -alis. Compare French -al, Italian -ale.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ală",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ali",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ală",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "suff": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-al m or n (feminine singular -ală, masculine plural -ali, feminine and neuter plural -ale)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian suffixes with multiple genders",
          "parents": [
            "Suffixes with multiple genders",
            "Suffixes by gender",
            "Suffixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "săptămână (“week”) + -al → săptămânal (“weekly”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al; of or pertaining to, forms adjectives from nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--al-ro-suffix-fK4YIeTM",
      "links": [
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-aie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/al/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-al m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -ales)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cultura (“culture”) + -al → cultural (“cultural”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In adjectives, indicating relation."
      ],
      "id": "en--al-es-suffix-BiH67UTz",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-al m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ales)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish suffixes with multiple genders",
          "parents": [
            "Suffixes with multiple genders",
            "Suffixes by gender",
            "Suffixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "maíz (“corn”) + -al → maizal (“corn field”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "naranja (“orange”) + -al → naranjal (“orange grove”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "escoria (“scoria”) + -al → escorial (“bed of lava”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In nouns, indicating a place where something is grown, or where there is plenty of it."
      ],
      "id": "en--al-es-suffix-Vuy49Nry",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-ar"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ero"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al, of or pertaining to; forming an adjective from a noun"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-sv-suffix-AWf-Pbr9",
      "links": [
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-ell"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ig"
        },
        {
          "word": "-isk"
        },
        {
          "word": "-lig"
        },
        {
          "word": "-sam"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abe",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Abenaki",
  "lang_code": "abe",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Abenaki entries with incorrect language header",
        "Abenaki lemmas",
        "Abenaki suffixes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pessimen (“currant”) → pessimenal (“currants”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "wôbigen (“it is white”) → wôbigenal (“they are white”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix used to form the plurals of inanimate words."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-als",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "10": "-als",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "epicene",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural",
        "f4accel-form": "p",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-al (epicene, plural -als)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Asturian adjectives",
        "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Asturian lemmas",
        "Asturian terms derived from Latin",
        "Asturian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al (of or pertaining to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈal]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-als",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf"
      },
      "expansion": "-al m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -als)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan epicene suffixes",
        "Catalan feminine suffixes",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan links with redundant target parameters",
        "Catalan links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Catalan masculine suffixes",
        "Catalan suffixes",
        "Catalan suffixes with multiple genders",
        "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
        "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "estructura (“structure”) + -al → estructural (“structural”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in adjectives, indicating relation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈal]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "da-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Danish lemmas",
        "Danish suffixes",
        "da:Organic chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) -al"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch suffixes",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "nl:Functional group suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) -al"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl--al.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Nl--al.ogg/Nl--al.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Nl--al.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "oxo-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adjective-forming suffixes",
    "English back-formations",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English noun-forming suffixes",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action.",
      "word": "arousal"
    },
    {
      "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action.",
      "word": "arrival"
    },
    {
      "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action.",
      "word": "bestowal"
    },
    {
      "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action.",
      "word": "betrothal"
    },
    {
      "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action.",
      "word": "denial"
    },
    {
      "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action.",
      "word": "disposal"
    },
    {
      "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action.",
      "word": "proposal"
    },
    {
      "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action.",
      "word": "rental"
    },
    {
      "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action.",
      "word": "rival"
    },
    {
      "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action.",
      "word": "reversal"
    },
    {
      "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action.",
      "word": "removal"
    },
    {
      "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action.",
      "word": "subdual"
    },
    {
      "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action.",
      "word": "submittal"
    },
    {
      "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action.",
      "word": "transmittal"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ical"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -al",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "-ālis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-el"
      },
      "expansion": "-el",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English -al, from the Latin adjective suffix -ālis, or French, Middle French and Old French -el, -al.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-an"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ar"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ate"
    },
    {
      "word": "-esque"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ese"
    },
    {
      "word": "-id"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ian"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ing"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ish"
    },
    {
      "word": "-like"
    },
    {
      "word": "-oid"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ory"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ous"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ship"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-ion, -sion",
      "word": "-tion"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ure"
    },
    {
      "word": "-y"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "base + -al → basal",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cranium + -al → cranial",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to. Adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form. Often added to words of Latin origin, but used with other words also."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "propose + -al → proposal",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "deny + -al → denial",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "bestow + -al → bestowal",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming nouns, especially of verbal action."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[l̩]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫ̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--al.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--al.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--al.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--al.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--al.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "-all"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ual"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English back-formations",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English noun-forming suffixes",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "aldehyde"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from aldehyde",
      "name": "back-form"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from aldehyde.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Organic chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the names of aldehydes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "aldehyde",
          "aldehyde#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) Forms the names of aldehydes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æl/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "aldehyde",
      "word": "-al"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "aldehyde",
      "word": "-al"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "aldehyde",
      "word": "-al"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "aldehyde",
      "word": "-al"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "aldehyde",
      "word": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "for another reason",
      "word": "alial"
    },
    {
      "english": "for every reason",
      "word": "ĉial"
    },
    {
      "english": "for any/some reason",
      "word": "ial"
    },
    {
      "english": "for what reason, why",
      "word": "kial"
    },
    {
      "english": "for no reason",
      "word": "nenial"
    },
    {
      "english": "for that reason, therefore",
      "word": "tial"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto correlatives",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto suffixes",
        "Esperanto terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for … reason (ending for correlatives of reason)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7--al.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--al.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--al.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--al.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--al.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "-al"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: -al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: -al"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "-al",
            "alts": "1",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: -al (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: -al (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-al",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French -al",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French -al",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -al",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-el"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -el",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French -al, from Old French -al, borrowed from Latin -ālis. Doublet of -el, which is inherited.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aux",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-al (feminine -ale, masculine plural -aux, feminine plural -ales)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French adjective-forming suffixes",
        "French doublets",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French suffixes",
        "French terms borrowed from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al; appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form; often added to words of Latin origin, but used with other words also"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/al/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--al.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--al.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--al.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--al.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--al.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -ālis",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -ālis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German adjective-forming suffixes",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German suffixes",
        "German terms borrowed from Latin",
        "German terms derived from Latin",
        "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "German terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pertaining to, using; adjectival suffix appended to nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[aːl]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--al.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--al.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--al.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--al.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--al.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian noun-forming suffixes",
    "Hungarian suffixes",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hungarian verb-forming suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-a-",
        "3": "-l",
        "nocat": "y",
        "pos1": "linking vowel",
        "pos2": "verb-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-a- (linking vowel) + -l (verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -a- (linking vowel) + -l (verb-forming suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "szárny (“a wing”) + -al → szárnyal (“to soar”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a noun to form a verb."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a verb."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "von (“to pull”) + -al → vonal (“line”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a verb to form a noun. No longer productive in this role."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "noun-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a noun. No longer productive in this role."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples",
        "hu:Organic chemistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "etanal ― ethanal",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al (forms the names of aldehydes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ],
        [
          "aldehyde",
          "aldehyde#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) -al (forms the names of aldehydes)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɒl]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "K'iche' entries with incorrect language header",
    "K'iche' lemmas",
    "K'iche' suffixes",
    "K'iche' terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "quc",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "K'iche'",
  "lang_code": "quc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tew (“cold”) + -al → tewal (“coldness”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "k’ak’ (“new”) + -al → k’ak’al (“youngster”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns from adjectives"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nouns",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjectives",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mujaj (“to shade”) + -al → mujaj (“shadow”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "q’ebaj (“to go across”) + -al → q’ebal (“large earthen jar”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns from -aj verb suffix"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nouns",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "-aj",
          "-aj#K'iche'"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "nojim (“slowly”) + -al → nojimal (“slowness”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "nabe (“firstly”) + -al → nabeal (“firstborn”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns from adverbs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nouns",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "adverbs",
          "adverb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "k’o’x (“gourd cup”) + -al → k’o’xal (“shell of a dead animal”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "süb (“tamalito of corn”) + -al → sübal (“pot for making tamales”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns from nouns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nouns",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-āle"
      },
      "expansion": "-āle",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "-ālis",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From apocope of final e in -āle, neuter of -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ālis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-al<3.N>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter suffixes",
        "Latin neuter suffixes in the third declension",
        "Latin noun-forming suffixes",
        "Latin suffixes",
        "Latin third declension suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noun-forming suffix"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-āle"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ar"
    },
    {
      "english": "when preceded by l",
      "word": "-āre"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xlp",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lepontic",
  "lang_code": "xlp",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-𐌀𐌋"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Lepontic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lepontic lemmas",
        "Lepontic suffixes",
        "Lepontic terms in nonstandard scripts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of -𐌀𐌋"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-𐌀𐌋",
          "-𐌀𐌋#Lepontic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "morpheme",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "-al",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English -al",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English -al",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ل",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "Jawi spelling",
        "4": "-ل"
      },
      "expansion": "-al (Jawi spelling -ل)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-al"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay suffixes",
        "Malay terms borrowed from English",
        "Malay terms derived from English",
        "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Malay terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Malay unproductive suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-al/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Manx adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
    "Manx feminine suffixes",
    "Manx lemmas",
    "Manx noun-forming suffixes",
    "Manx suffixes",
    "Manx terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Manx terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Manx terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Manx terms inherited from Old Irish"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "goaill"
      },
      "expansion": "goaill",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Extracted from goaill.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-al f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-al f",
      "name": "gv-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manx",
  "lang_code": "gv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used to form verbal nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-ail"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Manx adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
    "Manx lemmas",
    "Manx suffixes",
    "Manx terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Manx terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Manx terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Manx terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Manx verb-forming suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "goaill"
      },
      "expansion": "goaill",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Extracted from goaill.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "v"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "gv-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manx",
  "lang_code": "gv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "yiarn (“iron”) + -al → yiarnal (“to iron”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "post (“post”) + -al → postal (“to post”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used productively to form denominative verbs and their associated verbal nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-ail"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Manx adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
    "Manx lemmas",
    "Manx suffixes",
    "Manx terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Manx terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Manx terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Manx terms inherited from Old Irish"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "-amail"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish -amail",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "-úil"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish -úil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "-ail"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic -ail",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "-eil"
      },
      "expansion": "-eil",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "-amail"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish -amail",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish -amail (compare Irish -úil, Scottish Gaelic -ail, -eil), from Old Irish -amail.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "gv-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manx",
  "lang_code": "gv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ee"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An adjectival suffix applied to various words, usually nouns, to make an adjective."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adjectival",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-ail"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-al"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -al"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "-al"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: -al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: -al"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -al",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "-el"
      },
      "expansion": "-el",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French -al, -el and its source Latin -ālis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English suffixes",
        "Middle English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
        "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adjectives from Latin and Romance vocabulary."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly not productive) Forms adjectives from Latin and Romance vocabulary."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-al/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-aːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ɛl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ɛːl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-ale"
    },
    {
      "word": "-all"
    },
    {
      "word": "-alle"
    },
    {
      "word": "-eel"
    },
    {
      "word": "-el"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ele"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ell"
    },
    {
      "word": "-elle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "umu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Munsee",
  "lang_code": "umu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Munsee entries with incorrect language header",
        "Munsee lemmas",
        "Munsee suffixes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "síipuw (“river”) → siipúwal (“rivers”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "máxkeew (“it is red”) → maxkéewal (“they are red”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix used to form the plurals of inanimate words."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -al",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French -al, from Latin -ālis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norman lemmas",
        "Norman suffixes",
        "Norman terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Norman terms derived from Latin",
        "Norman terms derived from Old French",
        "Norman terms inherited from Old French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al (of or pertaining to; adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "blåsal"
    },
    {
      "word": "brekal"
    },
    {
      "word": "frostal"
    },
    {
      "word": "grinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "gråtal"
    },
    {
      "english": "hateful",
      "word": "hatal"
    },
    {
      "word": "heftal"
    },
    {
      "word": "krakal"
    },
    {
      "word": "lidal"
    },
    {
      "word": "vågal"
    },
    {
      "word": "yppal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-all"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -all",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þagall"
      },
      "expansion": "þagall",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gamall"
      },
      "expansion": "gamall",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-alaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-alaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse -all in adjectives like þagall and gamall, from Proto-Germanic *-alaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-alt",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alast",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alaste",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "< atall",
      "word": "atal"
    },
    {
      "word": "gamal"
    },
    {
      "word": "kostal"
    },
    {
      "word": "tagal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk adjectives",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk links with redundant target parameters",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "våga (“dare”) + -al → vågal (“daring, risky”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adjectives from verbs meaning “doing” or “pertaining to doing” the verb."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "pre-1917",
      "word": "-all"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "-al"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: -al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: -al"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-al"
          },
          "expansion": "French: -al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: -al"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "-el"
      },
      "expansion": "-el",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -ālis. Compare the inherited -el.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French suffixes",
        "Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Old French terms derived from Latin",
        "Old French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "domestic; household",
          "text": "mesnal (from mesnee)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used to form adjectives from nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-el"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-aľь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-aľь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-aľь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-aľь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-aľь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-al m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "al"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "alów",
        "nomp": "-alowie"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 1-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine suffixes",
        "Polish suffixes",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/al",
        "Rhymes:Polish/al/1 syllable"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "nos + -al → nochal",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms masculine nouns, usually augmentative in nature"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/al/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 1-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Portuguese countable suffixes",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine suffixes",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese links with redundant target parameters",
    "Portuguese masculine suffixes",
    "Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
    "Portuguese suffixes",
    "Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/al/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/1 syllable",
    "pt:Agriculture"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -al",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -al, from Latin -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-al m or f (adjective-forming suffix, plural -ais)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "abismo (“abyss”) + -al → abismal (“abyssal; abysmal”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "indústria (“factory; industry”) + -al → industrial (“industrial”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to noun X, forms adjectives meaning “of or relating to X”"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ar"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ário"
        },
        {
          "word": "-eal"
        },
        {
          "word": "-eiro"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ial"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ico"
        },
        {
          "word": "-inal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "angélico (“angelic”) + -al → angelical (“angelical”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms synonyms of adjectives containing the suffix -ico"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ico",
          "-ico#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 1-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Portuguese countable suffixes",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine suffixes",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese links with redundant target parameters",
    "Portuguese masculine suffixes",
    "Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
    "Portuguese suffixes",
    "Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/al/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/1 syllable",
    "pt:Agriculture"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -al",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -al, from Latin -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-al m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ais)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ninho (“nest”) + -al → ninhal (“a bunch of nests”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "edito (“edict”) + -al → edital (“notice board”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to noun X, forms nouns meaning “a collection X” or “a large quantity of X”"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ário"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "trigo (“wheat”) + -al → trigal (“wheatfield”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "sobreiro (“cork oak”) + -al → sobreiral (“an orchard of cork oaks”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pedra (“rock”) + -al → pedregal (“a rocky field”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "colmeia (“beehive”) + -al → colmeal (“a place with many beehives”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to noun X, forms nouns meaning “a place where there is plenty of X” or \"field where a plant is cultivated\""
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-açal"
        },
        {
          "word": "-egal"
        },
        {
          "word": "-eiro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 1-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable suffixes",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese links with redundant target parameters",
    "Portuguese masculine suffixes",
    "Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
    "Portuguese suffixes",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/al/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/1 syllable",
    "pt:Agriculture"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "álcool",
        "3": "álcool",
        "4": "alcohol"
      },
      "expansion": "álcool (“alcohol”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "aldeído",
        "3": "aldeído",
        "4": "aldehyde"
      },
      "expansion": "aldeído (“aldehyde”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the first syllable of álcool (“alcohol”) and aldeído (“aldehyde”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-al m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ais)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the names of alcohols"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) forms the names of alcohols"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the names of aldehydes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "aldehyde",
          "aldehyde#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) forms the names of aldehydes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-alis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -alis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-alis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -alis",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "French -al",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "-ale"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian -ale",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -alis. Compare French -al, Italian -ale.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ală",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ali",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ală",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "suff": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-al m or n (feminine singular -ală, masculine plural -ali, feminine and neuter plural -ale)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-aie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian masculine suffixes",
        "Romanian neuter suffixes",
        "Romanian suffixes",
        "Romanian suffixes with multiple genders",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "săptămână (“week”) + -al → săptămânal (“weekly”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al; of or pertaining to, forms adjectives from nouns."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/al/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Spanish adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Spanish countable suffixes",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish epicene suffixes",
    "Spanish feminine suffixes",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine suffixes",
    "Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
    "Spanish suffixes",
    "Spanish suffixes with multiple genders",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-al m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -ales)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cultura (“culture”) + -al → cultural (“cultural”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In adjectives, indicating relation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Spanish adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Spanish countable suffixes",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish epicene suffixes",
    "Spanish feminine suffixes",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine suffixes",
    "Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
    "Spanish suffixes",
    "Spanish suffixes with multiple genders",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-al m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ales)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ar"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ero"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "maíz (“corn”) + -al → maizal (“corn field”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "naranja (“orange”) + -al → naranjal (“orange grove”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "escoria (“scoria”) + -al → escorial (“bed of lava”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In nouns, indicating a place where something is grown, or where there is plenty of it."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ell"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ig"
    },
    {
      "word": "-isk"
    },
    {
      "word": "-lig"
    },
    {
      "word": "-sam"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al, of or pertaining to; forming an adjective from a noun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-al"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-al",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-al"
  ],
  "section": "Portuguese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-al",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-al"
  ],
  "section": "Portuguese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-al",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-al"
  ],
  "section": "Portuguese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-al",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-al"
  ],
  "section": "Spanish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-al",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-al"
  ],
  "section": "Spanish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-al",
  "trace": ""
}