"-al" meaning in All languages combined

See -al on Wiktionary

Suffix [Abenaki]

Head templates: {{head|abe|suffix}} -al
  1. A suffix used to form the plurals of inanimate words. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--al-abe-suffix-Z3178Tw7 Categories (other): Abenaki entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 25 entries, Pages with entries

Suffix [Asturian]

IPA: /ˈal/, [ˈal] Forms: -als [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin -ālis. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ast|la|-ālis|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin -ālis, {{inh+|ast|la|-ālis}} Inherited from Latin -ālis Head templates: {{head|ast|adjective|epicene||||||plural|-als|f4accel-form=p|head=|sort=}} -al (epicene, plural -als)
  1. -al (of or pertaining to) Tags: epicene, morpheme

Suffix [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈal] [Balearic, Central, Valencia] Forms: -als [feminine, masculine, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin -ālis. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|-ālis|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin -ālis, {{inh+|ca|la|-ālis}} Inherited from Latin -ālis Head templates: {{ca-adj|mf}} -al m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -als)
  1. in adjectives, indicating relation Tags: feminine, masculine, morpheme

Suffix [Danish]

Head templates: {{head|da|suffix|head=}} -al, {{da-suffix}} -al
  1. (organic chemistry) -al Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Organic chemistry

Suffix [Dutch]

IPA: /ɑl/ Audio: Nl--al.ogg
Head templates: {{head|nl|suffix}} -al
  1. (organic chemistry) -al Tags: morpheme Synonyms: oxo-

Suffix [English]

IPA: /əl/, [l̩], [ɫ̩] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--al.wav
Etymology: From Middle English -al, from the Latin adjective suffix -ālis, or French, Middle French and Old French -el, -al. Etymology templates: {{etymon|en|inh|enm>-al>adjectival suffix|id=adjectival suffix}}, {{inh|en|enm|-al}} Middle English -al, {{der|en|la|-}} Latin Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes|cat3=noun-forming suffixes|head=|id=}} -al, {{en-suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes|cat3=noun-forming suffixes}} -al
  1. Of or pertaining to. Adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form. Often added to words of Latin origin, but used with other words also. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--al-en-suffix-MnLAatsU Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Dutch translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 25 36 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 28 33 39
  2. Forming nouns, especially of verbal action. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--al-en-suffix-4DqBHm7G Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Dutch translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 25 36 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 28 33 39 Derived forms (forming nouns, especially of verbal action.): arousal, arrival, bestowal, betrothal, denial, disposal, proposal, rental, rival, reversal, removal, subdual, submittal, transmittal Disambiguation of 'forming nouns, especially of verbal action.': 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -all [obsolete], -ual Derived forms: -ical
Etymology number: 1 Related terms: -an, -ar, -ate, -esque, -ese, -id, -ian, -ing, -ish, -like, -oid, -ory, -ous, -ship, -tion (alt: -ion, -sion), -ure, -y

Suffix [English]

IPA: /æl/
Etymology: Back-formation from aldehyde. Etymology templates: {{back-form|en|aldehyde}} Back-formation from aldehyde Head templates: {{head|en|suffix}} -al
  1. (organic chemistry) Forms the names of aldehydes. Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Organic chemistry Translations (aldehyde): -al (Danish), -al (Dutch), -al (Galician), -al (Hungarian), -al (Swedish)
    Sense id: en--al-en-suffix-lQvon719 Categories (other): English back-formations, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English back-formations: 31 29 40 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 21 47 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 25 36 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 30 30 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 28 33 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 30 30 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 33 24 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 30 29 41 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Esperanto]

Audio: LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7--al.wav
Head templates: {{head|eo|suffix}} -al
  1. for … reason (ending for correlatives of reason) Tags: morpheme Derived forms: alial (english: for another reason), ĉial (english: for every reason), ial (english: for any/some reason), kial (english: for what reason, why), nenial (english: for no reason), tial (english: for that reason, therefore)

Suffix [French]

IPA: /al/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--al.wav Forms: -ale [feminine], -aux [masculine, plural], -ales [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French -al, from Old French -al, borrowed from Latin -ālis. Doublet of -el, which is inherited. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|-al|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French -al, {{inh+|fr|frm|-al}} Inherited from Middle French -al, {{inh|fr|fro|-al}} Old French -al, {{bor|fr|la|-ālis}} Latin -ālis, {{doublet|fr|-el}} Doublet of -el Head templates: {{fr-adj}} -al (feminine -ale, masculine plural -aux, feminine plural -ales)
  1. -al; appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form; often added to words of Latin origin, but used with other words also Tags: morpheme

Suffix [German]

IPA: [aːl] Audio: LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--al.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin -ālis. Etymology templates: {{bor+|de|la|-ālis}} Borrowed from Latin -ālis Head templates: {{head|de|suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes}} -al
  1. pertaining to, using; adjectival suffix appended to nouns Tags: morpheme

Suffix [Hungarian]

IPA: [ɒl]
Etymology: From -a- (linking vowel) + -l (verb-forming suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|hu|-a-|-l|nocat=y|pos1=linking vowel|pos2=verb-forming suffix}} -a- (linking vowel) + -l (verb-forming suffix) Head templates: {{head|hu|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|cat3=verb-forming suffixes}} -al
  1. (verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a verb. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--al-hu-suffix-ELPwmMyu Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 34
  2. (noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a noun. No longer productive in this role. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--al-hu-suffix-1ybkNjHZ Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 34
  3. (organic chemistry) -al (forms the names of aldehydes) Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Organic chemistry
    Sense id: en--al-hu-suffix-DjV00iCU Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 34 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences

Suffix [K'iche']

IPA: /aːl/
Head templates: {{head|quc|suffix}} -al
  1. Forms nouns from adjectives Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--al-quc-suffix-cxWTFLCX
  2. Forms nouns from -aj verb suffix Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--al-quc-suffix-kp38Iuz9 Categories (other): K'iche' entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of K'iche' entries with incorrect language header: 23 40 17 19
  3. Forms nouns from adverbs Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--al-quc-suffix-LVawLaQb
  4. Forms nouns from nouns Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--al-quc-suffix-m-uRPznZ

Suffix [Latin]

Etymology: From apocope of final e in -āle, neuter of -ālis. Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|-al<3.N>}} Forms: -ālis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], -al [nominative, singular], -ālia [nominative, plural], -ālis [genitive, singular], -ālium [genitive, plural], -ālī [dative, singular], -ālibus [dative, plural], -al [accusative, singular], -ālia [accusative, plural], -ālī [ablative, singular], -ālibus [ablative, plural], -al [singular, vocative], -ālia [plural, vocative]
  1. noun-forming suffix Tags: declension-3, morpheme, neuter Synonyms: -āle, -ar, -āre (english: when preceded by l)

Suffix [Lepontic]

Head templates: {{head|xlp|suffix}} -al
  1. Romanization of -𐌀𐌋 Tags: alt-of, morpheme, romanization Alternative form of: -𐌀𐌋

Suffix [Malay]

IPA: [-əl] (note: English-based), [-al] [Baku] Forms: [Jawi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Dutch -aal and English -al. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ms|nl|-aal}} Borrowed from Dutch -aal, {{bor|ms|en|-al}} English -al Head templates: {{head|ms|suffix|Jawi spelling|-ل}} -al (Jawi spelling -ل)
  1. -al Tags: morpheme

Suffix [Manx]

Etymology: Extracted from goaill. Head templates: {{head|gv|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|cat3=|g=f|g2=}} -al f, {{gv-suffix|n|f}} -al f
  1. suffix used to form verbal nouns Tags: feminine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--al-gv-suffix-Hc7eGgQL Categories (other): Pages with 25 entries, Pages with entries, Pages using catfix, Manx entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 25 entries: 4 4 8 4 4 3 2 2 2 2 16 10 2 4 4 4 4 6 6 6 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 3 7 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 17 11 1 4 4 4 4 6 7 6 4 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 6 6 7 25 15 4 6 5 6 6 8 6 Disambiguation of Manx entries with incorrect language header: 53 34 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -ail
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Manx]

Etymology: Extracted from goaill. Head templates: {{head|gv|suffix|cat2=verb-forming suffixes|cat3=|g=|g2=}} -al, {{gv-suffix|v}} -al
  1. suffix used productively to form denominative verbs and their associated verbal nouns Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--al-gv-suffix-zMbXxi5P
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -ail
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Manx]

Etymology: From Middle Irish -amail (compare Irish -úil, Scottish Gaelic -ail, -eil), from Old Irish -amail. Etymology templates: {{inh|gv|mga|-amail}} Middle Irish -amail, {{cog|ga|-úil}} Irish -úil, {{cog|gd|-ail}} Scottish Gaelic -ail, {{inh|gv|sga|-amail}} Old Irish -amail Head templates: {{head|gv|suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes|cat3=|g=|g2=}} -al, {{gv-suffix|a}} -al
  1. An adjectival suffix applied to various words, usually nouns, to make an adjective. Tags: morpheme Related terms: -ee
    Sense id: en--al-gv-suffix-p89FSwpU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -ail
Etymology number: 3

Suffix [Middle English]

IPA: /-al/, /-aːl/, /-ɛl/, /-ɛːl/
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French -al, -el and its source Latin -ālis. Etymology templates: {{etymon|enm|bor|fro>-al>forming adjectives|fro>-el>forming adjectives|la>-ālis>adjectivizing suffix|id=adjectival suffix}}, {{bor|enm|fro|-al}} Old French -al, {{bor|enm|la|-ālis}} Latin -ālis Head templates: {{head|enm|suffix}} -al
  1. (chiefly not productive) Forms adjectives from Latin and Romance vocabulary. Tags: idiomatic, morpheme Synonyms: -ale, -all, -alle, -eel, -el, -ele, -ell, -elle

Suffix [Munsee]

Head templates: {{head|umu|suffix}} -al
  1. A suffix used to form the plurals of inanimate words. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--al-umu-suffix-Z3178Tw7 Categories (other): Munsee entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 25 entries, Pages with entries

Suffix [Norman]

Etymology: From Old French -al, from Latin -ālis. Etymology templates: {{inh|nrf|fro|-al}} Old French -al, {{bor|nrf|la|-ālis}} Latin -ālis Head templates: {{head|nrf|suffix}} -al
  1. -al (of or pertaining to; adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form) Tags: morpheme

Suffix [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: -alt [neuter], -ale [definite, plural, singular], -alare [comparative], -alast [indefinite, superlative], -alaste [definite, superlative]
Etymology: From Old Norse -all in adjectives like þagall and gamall, from Proto-Germanic *-alaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|nn|non|-all}} Old Norse -all, {{inh|nn|gem-pro|*-alaz}} Proto-Germanic *-alaz
  1. Forms adjectives from verbs meaning “doing” or “pertaining to doing” the verb. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -all (alt: pre-1917) Related terms: atal (alt: < atall), gamal, kostal, tagal
    Sense id: en--al-nn-suffix-izjsKqk3 Categories (other): Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header, Norwegian Nynorsk links with redundant target parameters, Pages with 25 entries, Pages with entries Derived forms: blåsal, brekal, frostal, grinal, gråtal, hatal (english: hateful), heftal, krakal, lidal, vågal, yppal

Suffix [Old French]

Etymology: Borrowed from Latin -ālis. Compare the inherited -el. Etymology templates: {{etymon|fro|bor|la&gt;-ālis&gt;adjectivizing suffix|id=forming adjectives}}, {{bor|fro|la|-ālis}} Latin -ālis Head templates: {{head|fro|suffix}} -al
  1. suffix used to form adjectives from nouns Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -el
    Sense id: en--al-fro-suffix-SIsSvmC- Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 25 entries, Pages with entries

Suffix [Polish]

IPA: /al/
Rhymes: -al Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-aľь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*-aľь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-aľь, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*-aľь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-aľь Head templates: {{head|pl|suffix|g=m}} -al m Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr}}, {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}}, {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|genp=alów|nomp=-alowie}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -al [nominative, singular], -ale [nominative, plural], -ala [genitive, singular], -ali [genitive, plural], -alowi [dative, singular], -alom [dative, plural], -ala [accusative, singular], -ali [accusative, plural], -alem [instrumental, singular], -alami [instrumental, plural], -alu [locative, singular], -alach [locative, plural], -alu [singular, vocative], -ale [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], -al [nominative, singular], -ale [nominative, plural], -alu [genitive, singular], -ali [genitive, plural], -alowi [dative, singular], -alom [dative, plural], -al [accusative, singular], -ale [accusative, plural], -alem [instrumental, singular], -alami [instrumental, plural], -alu [locative, singular], -alach [locative, plural], -alu [singular, vocative], -ale [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], -al [nominative, singular], -alowie [nominative, plural], -ala [genitive, singular], alów [genitive, plural], -alowi [dative, singular], -alom [dative, plural], -ala [accusative, singular], alów [accusative, plural], -alem [instrumental, singular], -alami [instrumental, plural], -alu [locative, singular], -alach [locative, plural], -alu [singular, vocative], -alowie [plural, vocative]
  1. forms masculine nouns, usually augmentative in nature Tags: masculine, morpheme

Suffix [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈaw/ [Brazil], [ˈaʊ̯] [Brazil], /ˈal/ [Portugal], [ˈaɫ] [Portugal], /ˈal/ [Portugal], [ˈaɫ] [Portugal], /ˈa.li/ [Portugal, Southern] Forms: -ais [plural]
Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese -al, from Latin -ālis. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|-al}} Old Galician-Portuguese -al, {{inh|pt|la|-ālis}} Latin -ālis Head templates: {{pt-adj}} -al m or f (adjective-forming suffix, plural -ais)
  1. appended to noun X, forms adjectives meaning “of or relating to X” Tags: feminine, masculine, morpheme Categories (topical): Agriculture Synonyms: -ar, -ário, -eal, -eiro, -ial, -ico, -inal
    Sense id: en--al-pt-suffix-WKKLRhpm Disambiguation of Agriculture: 17 12 17 16 19 20 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese links with redundant target parameters, Portuguese masculine and feminine suffixes by sense, Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 15 15 14 12 22 22 Disambiguation of Portuguese links with redundant target parameters: 20 12 18 17 17 16 Disambiguation of Portuguese masculine and feminine suffixes by sense: 27 22 26 25 Disambiguation of Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders: 29 17 28 27
  2. forms synonyms of adjectives containing the suffix -ico Tags: feminine, masculine, morpheme Categories (topical): Agriculture
    Sense id: en--al-pt-suffix-Sgm591bO Disambiguation of Agriculture: 17 12 17 16 19 20 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese links with redundant target parameters, Portuguese masculine and feminine suffixes by sense, Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 15 15 14 12 22 22 Disambiguation of Portuguese links with redundant target parameters: 20 12 18 17 17 16 Disambiguation of Portuguese masculine and feminine suffixes by sense: 27 22 26 25 Disambiguation of Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders: 29 17 28 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈaw/ [Brazil], [ˈaʊ̯] [Brazil], /ˈal/ [Portugal], [ˈaɫ] [Portugal], /ˈal/ [Portugal], [ˈaɫ] [Portugal], /ˈa.li/ [Portugal, Southern] Forms: -ais [plural]
Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese -al, from Latin -ālis. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|-al}} Old Galician-Portuguese -al, {{inh|pt|la|-ālis}} Latin -ālis Head templates: {{pt-noun|mfbysense}} -al m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, plural -ais)
  1. appended to noun X, forms nouns meaning “a collection X” or “a large quantity of X” Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine, morpheme Categories (topical): Agriculture Synonyms: -ário
    Sense id: en--al-pt-suffix-KVSST4D1 Disambiguation of Agriculture: 17 12 17 16 19 20 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese links with redundant target parameters, Portuguese masculine and feminine suffixes by sense, Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 15 15 14 12 22 22 Disambiguation of Portuguese links with redundant target parameters: 20 12 18 17 17 16 Disambiguation of Portuguese masculine and feminine suffixes by sense: 27 22 26 25 Disambiguation of Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders: 29 17 28 27
  2. appended to noun X, forms nouns meaning “a place where there is plenty of X” or "field where a plant is cultivated" Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine, morpheme Categories (topical): Agriculture Synonyms: -açal, -egal, -eiro
    Sense id: en--al-pt-suffix-5TXQL8P7 Disambiguation of Agriculture: 17 12 17 16 19 20 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese links with redundant target parameters, Portuguese masculine and feminine suffixes by sense, Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 15 15 14 12 22 22 Disambiguation of Portuguese links with redundant target parameters: 20 12 18 17 17 16 Disambiguation of Portuguese masculine and feminine suffixes by sense: 27 22 26 25 Disambiguation of Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders: 29 17 28 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈaw/ [Brazil], [ˈaʊ̯] [Brazil], /ˈal/ [Portugal], [ˈaɫ] [Portugal], /ˈal/ [Portugal], [ˈaɫ] [Portugal], /ˈa.li/ [Portugal, Southern] Forms: -ais [plural]
Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw Etymology: From the first syllable of álcool (“alcohol”) and aldeído (“aldehyde”). Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} -al m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ais)
  1. (chemistry) forms the names of alcohols Tags: masculine, morpheme Categories (topical): Chemistry, Agriculture
    Sense id: en--al-pt-suffix-KxTBh1YL Disambiguation of Agriculture: 17 12 17 16 19 20 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese links with redundant target parameters Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 15 15 14 12 22 22 Disambiguation of Portuguese links with redundant target parameters: 20 12 18 17 17 16 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  2. (chemistry) forms the names of aldehydes Tags: masculine, morpheme Categories (topical): Chemistry, Agriculture
    Sense id: en--al-pt-suffix-D~ASNTM8 Disambiguation of Agriculture: 17 12 17 16 19 20 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese links with redundant target parameters Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 15 15 14 12 22 22 Disambiguation of Portuguese links with redundant target parameters: 20 12 18 17 17 16 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Romanian]

IPA: /al/
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin -alis. Compare French -al, Italian -ale. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|la|-alis}} Borrowed from Latin -alis, {{cog|fr|-al}} French -al, {{cog|it|-ale}} Italian -ale Head templates: {{ro-adj|suff=1}} -al m or n (feminine singular -ală, masculine plural -ali, feminine and neuter plural -ale) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-adj}} Forms: -ală [feminine, singular], -ali [masculine, plural], -ale [feminine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], -al [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, masculine, neuter, singular], -ală [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, singular], -ali [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, masculine, singular], -ale [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, neuter, plural], -alul [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, neuter, singular], -ala [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], -alii [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], -alele [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, plural], -ale [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, singular], -alului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, neuter, singular], -alei [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], -alilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], -alelor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, plural]
  1. -al; of or pertaining to, forms adjectives from nouns. Tags: masculine, morpheme, neuter Related terms: -aie

Suffix [Spanish]

Forms: -ales [feminine, masculine, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin -ālis. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|la|-ālis|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin -ālis, {{inh+|es|la|-ālis}} Inherited from Latin -ālis Head templates: {{es-adj}} -al m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -ales)
  1. indicates relation Tags: feminine, masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--al-es-suffix-lRzJ7Ax9 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Spanish suffixes with multiple genders Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of Spanish suffixes with multiple genders: 59 41

Suffix [Spanish]

Forms: -ales [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin -ālis. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|la|-ālis|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin -ālis, {{inh+|es|la|-ālis}} Inherited from Latin -ālis Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} -al m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ales)
  1. indicates a place where something is grown, or where there is plenty of it Tags: masculine, morpheme Related terms: -ar, -ero
    Sense id: en--al-es-suffix-T~fhPrLI

Suffix [Swedish]

Head templates: {{head|sv|suffix}} -al
  1. -al, of or pertaining to; forming an adjective from a noun Tags: morpheme Related terms: -ell, -ig, -isk, -lig, -sam

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ical"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "enm>-al>adjectival suffix",
        "id": "adjectival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -al",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English -al, from the Latin adjective suffix -ālis, or French, Middle French and Old French -el, -al.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-an"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-esque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ese"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-id"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-like"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-oid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ory"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ship"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-ion, -sion",
      "word": "-tion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-y"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 36 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 33 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "base + -al → basal",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cranium + -al → cranial",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to. Adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form. Often added to words of Latin origin, but used with other words also."
      ],
      "id": "en--al-en-suffix-MnLAatsU",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 36 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 33 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action.",
          "word": "arousal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action.",
          "word": "arrival"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action.",
          "word": "bestowal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action.",
          "word": "betrothal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action.",
          "word": "denial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action.",
          "word": "disposal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action.",
          "word": "proposal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action.",
          "word": "rental"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action.",
          "word": "rival"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action.",
          "word": "reversal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action.",
          "word": "removal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action.",
          "word": "subdual"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action.",
          "word": "submittal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action.",
          "word": "transmittal"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "propose + -al → proposal",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "deny + -al → denial",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "bestow + -al → bestowal",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming nouns, especially of verbal action."
      ],
      "id": "en--al-en-suffix-4DqBHm7G",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[l̩]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫ̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--al.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--al.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--al.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--al.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--al.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "-all"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ual"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "aldehyde"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from aldehyde",
      "name": "back-form"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from aldehyde.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Organic chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Organic chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 29 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 21 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 36 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 33 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 24 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 29 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the names of aldehydes."
      ],
      "id": "en--al-en-suffix-lQvon719",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "aldehyde",
          "aldehyde#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) Forms the names of aldehydes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "aldehyde",
          "word": "-al"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "aldehyde",
          "word": "-al"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "aldehyde",
          "word": "-al"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "aldehyde",
          "word": "-al"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "aldehyde",
          "word": "-al"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abe",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Abenaki",
  "lang_code": "abe",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Abenaki entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 25 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pessimen (“currant”) → pessimenal (“currants”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "wôbigen (“it is white”) → wôbigenal (“they are white”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix used to form the plurals of inanimate words."
      ],
      "id": "en--al-abe-suffix-Z3178Tw7",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-als",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "10": "-als",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "epicene",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural",
        "f4accel-form": "p",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-al (epicene, plural -als)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 25 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al (of or pertaining to)"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-ast-suffix-xQs7rQYP",
      "links": [
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈal]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-als",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf"
      },
      "expansion": "-al m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -als)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan suffixes with multiple genders",
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            "Suffixes with multiple genders",
            "Suffixes by gender",
            "Suffixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 25 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "estructura (“structure”) + -al → estructural (“structural”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in adjectives, indicating relation"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-ca-suffix-8jS86iT9",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈal]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "da-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 25 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "da",
          "name": "Organic chemistry",
          "orig": "da:Organic chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-da-suffix-eeqFMa7t",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) -al"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 25 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-nl-suffix-eeqFMa7t",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) -al"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oxo-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl--al.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Nl--al.ogg/Nl--al.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Nl--al.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto correlatives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 25 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "for another reason",
          "word": "alial"
        },
        {
          "english": "for every reason",
          "word": "ĉial"
        },
        {
          "english": "for any/some reason",
          "word": "ial"
        },
        {
          "english": "for what reason, why",
          "word": "kial"
        },
        {
          "english": "for no reason",
          "word": "nenial"
        },
        {
          "english": "for that reason, therefore",
          "word": "tial"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for … reason (ending for correlatives of reason)"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-eo-suffix-u3ydKzny",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7--al.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--al.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--al.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--al.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--al.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "-al"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: -al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: -al"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "-sal",
            "alts": "1",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: -sal (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: -sal (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-al",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French -al",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French -al",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -al",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-el"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -el",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French -al, from Old French -al, borrowed from Latin -ālis. Doublet of -el, which is inherited.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aux",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-al (feminine -ale, masculine plural -aux, feminine plural -ales)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 25 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al; appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form; often added to words of Latin origin, but used with other words also"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-fr-suffix-bGljoSph",
      "links": [
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/al/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--al.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--al.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--al.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--al.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--al.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -ālis",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -ālis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 25 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pertaining to, using; adjectival suffix appended to nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-de-suffix-xJg8Xt2f",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[aːl]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--al.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--al.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--al.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--al.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--al.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-a-",
        "3": "-l",
        "nocat": "y",
        "pos1": "linking vowel",
        "pos2": "verb-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-a- (linking vowel) + -l (verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -a- (linking vowel) + -l (verb-forming suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "szárny (“a wing”) + -al → szárnyal (“to soar”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a noun to form a verb."
      ],
      "id": "en--al-hu-suffix-ELPwmMyu",
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a verb."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "von (“to pull”) + -al → vonal (“line”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a verb to form a noun. No longer productive in this role."
      ],
      "id": "en--al-hu-suffix-1ybkNjHZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "noun-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a noun. No longer productive in this role."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Organic chemistry",
          "orig": "hu:Organic chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ethanal",
          "text": "etanal",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al (forms the names of aldehydes)"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-hu-suffix-DjV00iCU",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ],
        [
          "aldehyde",
          "aldehyde#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) -al (forms the names of aldehydes)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɒl]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "quc",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "K'iche'",
  "lang_code": "quc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tew (“cold”) + -al → tewal (“coldness”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "k’ak’ (“new”) + -al → k’ak’al (“youngster”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns from adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-quc-suffix-cxWTFLCX",
      "links": [
        [
          "nouns",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjectives",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 40 17 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "K'iche' entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mujaj (“to shade”) + -al → mujaj (“shadow”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "q’ebaj (“to go across”) + -al → q’ebal (“large earthen jar”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns from -aj verb suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-quc-suffix-kp38Iuz9",
      "links": [
        [
          "nouns",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "-aj",
          "-aj#K'iche'"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "nojim (“slowly”) + -al → nojimal (“slowness”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "nabe (“firstly”) + -al → nabeal (“firstborn”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns from adverbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-quc-suffix-LVawLaQb",
      "links": [
        [
          "nouns",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "adverbs",
          "adverb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "k’o’x (“gourd cup”) + -al → k’o’xal (“shell of a dead animal”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "süb (“tamalito of corn”) + -al → sübal (“pot for making tamales”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns from nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-quc-suffix-m-uRPznZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "nouns",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From apocope of final e in -āle, neuter of -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ālis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-al<3.N>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter suffixes in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 25 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noun-forming suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-la-suffix-QvcxVryJ",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-āle"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ar"
        },
        {
          "english": "when preceded by l",
          "word": "-āre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xlp",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lepontic",
  "lang_code": "xlp",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-𐌀𐌋"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lepontic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lepontic terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 25 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of -𐌀𐌋"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-xlp-suffix-zber~cca",
      "links": [
        [
          "-𐌀𐌋",
          "-𐌀𐌋#Lepontic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "morpheme",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "-aal"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch -aal",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "English -al",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch -aal and English -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ل",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "Jawi spelling",
        "4": "-ل"
      },
      "expansion": "-al (Jawi spelling -ل)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-al"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 25 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "conventional",
          "text": "konvensional",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-ms-suffix-eeqFMa7t",
      "links": [
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-əl]",
      "note": "English-based"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-al]",
      "tags": [
        "Baku"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Extracted from goaill.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-al f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-al f",
      "name": "gv-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manx",
  "lang_code": "gv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 8 4 4 3 2 2 2 2 16 10 2 4 4 4 4 6 6 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 25 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 7 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 17 11 1 4 4 4 4 6 7 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 7 25 15 4 6 5 6 6 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 34 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used to form verbal nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-gv-suffix-Hc7eGgQL",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-ail"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Extracted from goaill.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "v"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "gv-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manx",
  "lang_code": "gv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "yiarn (“iron”) + -al → yiarnal (“to iron”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "post (“post”) + -al → postal (“to post”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used productively to form denominative verbs and their associated verbal nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-gv-suffix-zMbXxi5P",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-ail"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "-amail"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish -amail",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "-úil"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish -úil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "-ail"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic -ail",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "-amail"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish -amail",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish -amail (compare Irish -úil, Scottish Gaelic -ail, -eil), from Old Irish -amail.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "gv-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manx",
  "lang_code": "gv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An adjectival suffix applied to various words, usually nouns, to make an adjective."
      ],
      "id": "en--al-gv-suffix-p89FSwpU",
      "links": [
        [
          "adjectival",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-ee"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-ail"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-al"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -al"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "-al"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: -al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: -al"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "fro>-al>forming adjectives",
        "4": "fro>-el>forming adjectives",
        "5": "la>-ālis>adjectivizing suffix",
        "id": "adjectival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -al",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French -al, -el and its source Latin -ālis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 25 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adjectives from Latin and Romance vocabulary."
      ],
      "id": "en--al-enm-suffix-MRiqtBn-",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly not productive) Forms adjectives from Latin and Romance vocabulary."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ale"
        },
        {
          "word": "-all"
        },
        {
          "word": "-alle"
        },
        {
          "word": "-eel"
        },
        {
          "word": "-el"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ele"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ell"
        },
        {
          "word": "-elle"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-al/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-aːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ɛl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ɛːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "umu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Munsee",
  "lang_code": "umu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Munsee entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 25 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "síipuw (“river”) → siipúwal (“rivers”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "máxkeew (“it is red”) → maxkéewal (“they are red”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix used to form the plurals of inanimate words."
      ],
      "id": "en--al-umu-suffix-Z3178Tw7",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -al",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French -al, from Latin -ālis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 25 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al (of or pertaining to; adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form)"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-nrm-suffix-t3XdrvkY",
      "links": [
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-all"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -all",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-alaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-alaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse -all in adjectives like þagall and gamall, from Proto-Germanic *-alaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-alt",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alast",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alaste",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 25 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "blåsal"
        },
        {
          "word": "brekal"
        },
        {
          "word": "frostal"
        },
        {
          "word": "grinal"
        },
        {
          "word": "gråtal"
        },
        {
          "english": "hateful",
          "word": "hatal"
        },
        {
          "word": "heftal"
        },
        {
          "word": "krakal"
        },
        {
          "word": "lidal"
        },
        {
          "word": "vågal"
        },
        {
          "word": "yppal"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "våga (“dare”) + -al → vågal (“daring, risky”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adjectives from verbs meaning “doing” or “pertaining to doing” the verb."
      ],
      "id": "en--al-nn-suffix-izjsKqk3",
      "related": [
        {
          "alt": "< atall",
          "word": "atal"
        },
        {
          "word": "gamal"
        },
        {
          "word": "kostal"
        },
        {
          "word": "tagal"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "pre-1917",
          "word": "-all"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "-al"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: -al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: -al"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-al"
          },
          "expansion": "French: -al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: -al"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "la>-ālis>adjectivizing suffix",
        "id": "forming adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -ālis. Compare the inherited -el.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 25 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "domestic; household",
          "text": "mesnal (from mesnee)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used to form adjectives from nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-fro-suffix-SIsSvmC-",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-el"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-aľь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-aľь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-aľь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-aľь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-aľь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-al m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "alów",
        "nomp": "-alowie"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 25 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "nos + -al → nochal",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms masculine nouns, usually augmentative in nature"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-pl-suffix-GR1WANVP",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/al/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -al",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -al, from Latin -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-al m or f (adjective-forming suffix, plural -ais)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 14 12 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 12 18 17 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 22 26 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
            "Suffixes by gender",
            "Suffixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 17 28 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
          "parents": [
            "Suffixes with multiple genders",
            "Suffixes by gender",
            "Suffixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 12 17 16 19 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "pt:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "abismo (“abyss”) + -al → abismal (“abyssal; abysmal”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "indústria (“factory; industry”) + -al → industrial (“industrial”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to noun X, forms adjectives meaning “of or relating to X”"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-pt-suffix-WKKLRhpm",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ar"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ário"
        },
        {
          "word": "-eal"
        },
        {
          "word": "-eiro"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ial"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ico"
        },
        {
          "word": "-inal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 14 12 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 12 18 17 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 22 26 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
            "Suffixes by gender",
            "Suffixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 17 28 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
          "parents": [
            "Suffixes with multiple genders",
            "Suffixes by gender",
            "Suffixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 12 17 16 19 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "pt:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "angélico (“angelic”) + -al → angelical (“angelical”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms synonyms of adjectives containing the suffix -ico"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-pt-suffix-Sgm591bO",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ico",
          "-ico#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -al",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -al, from Latin -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "-al m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, plural -ais)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 14 12 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 12 18 17 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 22 26 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
            "Suffixes by gender",
            "Suffixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 17 28 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
          "parents": [
            "Suffixes with multiple genders",
            "Suffixes by gender",
            "Suffixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 12 17 16 19 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "pt:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ninho (“nest”) + -al → ninhal (“a bunch of nests”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "edito (“edict”) + -al → edital (“notice board”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to noun X, forms nouns meaning “a collection X” or “a large quantity of X”"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-pt-suffix-KVSST4D1",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ário"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 14 12 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 12 18 17 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 22 26 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
            "Suffixes by gender",
            "Suffixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 17 28 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
          "parents": [
            "Suffixes with multiple genders",
            "Suffixes by gender",
            "Suffixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 12 17 16 19 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "pt:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "trigo (“wheat”) + -al → trigal (“wheatfield”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "sobreiro (“cork oak”) + -al → sobreiral (“an orchard of cork oaks”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pedra (“rock”) + -al → pedregal (“a rocky field”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "colmeia (“beehive”) + -al → colmeal (“a place with many beehives”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cátedra (“clergy”) + -al → catedral (“a large or important church building”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to noun X, forms nouns meaning “a place where there is plenty of X” or \"field where a plant is cultivated\""
      ],
      "id": "en--al-pt-suffix-5TXQL8P7",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-açal"
        },
        {
          "word": "-egal"
        },
        {
          "word": "-eiro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From the first syllable of álcool (“alcohol”) and aldeído (“aldehyde”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-al m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ais)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "pt:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 14 12 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 12 18 17 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 12 17 16 19 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "pt:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the names of alcohols"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-pt-suffix-KxTBh1YL",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) forms the names of alcohols"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "pt:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 14 12 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 12 18 17 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 12 17 16 19 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "pt:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the names of aldehydes"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-pt-suffix-D~ASNTM8",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "aldehyde",
          "aldehyde#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) forms the names of aldehydes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-alis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -alis",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "French -al",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "-ale"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian -ale",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -alis. Compare French -al, Italian -ale.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ală",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ali",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ală",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "suff": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-al m or n (feminine singular -ală, masculine plural -ali, feminine and neuter plural -ale)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 25 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian suffixes with multiple genders",
          "parents": [
            "Suffixes with multiple genders",
            "Suffixes by gender",
            "Suffixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "săptămână (“week”) + -al → săptămânal (“weekly”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al; of or pertaining to, forms adjectives from nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--al-ro-suffix-fK4YIeTM",
      "links": [
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-aie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/al/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-al m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -ales)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish suffixes with multiple genders",
          "parents": [
            "Suffixes with multiple genders",
            "Suffixes by gender",
            "Suffixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cultura (“culture”) + -al → cultural (“cultural”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates relation"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-es-suffix-lRzJ7Ax9",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-al m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ales)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "maíz (“corn”) + -al → maizal (“corn field”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "naranja (“orange”) + -al → naranjal (“orange grove”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "escoria (“scoria”) + -al → escorial (“bed of lava”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates a place where something is grown, or where there is plenty of it"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-es-suffix-T~fhPrLI",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-ar"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ero"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 25 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al, of or pertaining to; forming an adjective from a noun"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-sv-suffix-AWf-Pbr9",
      "links": [
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-ell"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ig"
        },
        {
          "word": "-isk"
        },
        {
          "word": "-lig"
        },
        {
          "word": "-sam"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abe",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Abenaki",
  "lang_code": "abe",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Abenaki entries with incorrect language header",
        "Abenaki lemmas",
        "Abenaki suffixes",
        "Pages with 25 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pessimen (“currant”) → pessimenal (“currants”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "wôbigen (“it is white”) → wôbigenal (“they are white”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix used to form the plurals of inanimate words."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-als",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "10": "-als",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "epicene",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural",
        "f4accel-form": "p",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-al (epicene, plural -als)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Asturian adjectives",
        "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Asturian lemmas",
        "Asturian terms derived from Latin",
        "Asturian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 25 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al (of or pertaining to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈal]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-als",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf"
      },
      "expansion": "-al m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -als)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan epicene suffixes",
        "Catalan feminine suffixes",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan links with redundant target parameters",
        "Catalan links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Catalan masculine suffixes",
        "Catalan suffixes",
        "Catalan suffixes with multiple genders",
        "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
        "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 25 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "estructura (“structure”) + -al → estructural (“structural”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in adjectives, indicating relation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈal]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "da-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Danish lemmas",
        "Danish suffixes",
        "Pages with 25 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "da:Organic chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) -al"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch suffixes",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 25 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "nl:Functional group suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) -al"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl--al.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Nl--al.ogg/Nl--al.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Nl--al.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "oxo-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjective-forming suffixes",
    "English back-formations",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English noun-forming suffixes",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 25 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action.",
      "word": "arousal"
    },
    {
      "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action.",
      "word": "arrival"
    },
    {
      "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action.",
      "word": "bestowal"
    },
    {
      "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action.",
      "word": "betrothal"
    },
    {
      "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action.",
      "word": "denial"
    },
    {
      "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action.",
      "word": "disposal"
    },
    {
      "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action.",
      "word": "proposal"
    },
    {
      "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action.",
      "word": "rental"
    },
    {
      "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action.",
      "word": "rival"
    },
    {
      "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action.",
      "word": "reversal"
    },
    {
      "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action.",
      "word": "removal"
    },
    {
      "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action.",
      "word": "subdual"
    },
    {
      "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action.",
      "word": "submittal"
    },
    {
      "sense": "forming nouns, especially of verbal action.",
      "word": "transmittal"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ical"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "enm>-al>adjectival suffix",
        "id": "adjectival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -al",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English -al, from the Latin adjective suffix -ālis, or French, Middle French and Old French -el, -al.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-an"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ar"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ate"
    },
    {
      "word": "-esque"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ese"
    },
    {
      "word": "-id"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ian"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ing"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ish"
    },
    {
      "word": "-like"
    },
    {
      "word": "-oid"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ory"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ous"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ship"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-ion, -sion",
      "word": "-tion"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ure"
    },
    {
      "word": "-y"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "base + -al → basal",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cranium + -al → cranial",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to. Adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form. Often added to words of Latin origin, but used with other words also."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "propose + -al → proposal",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "deny + -al → denial",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "bestow + -al → bestowal",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming nouns, especially of verbal action."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[l̩]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫ̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--al.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--al.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--al.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--al.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--al.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "-all"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ual"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English back-formations",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English noun-forming suffixes",
    "English suffixes",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 25 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "aldehyde"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from aldehyde",
      "name": "back-form"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from aldehyde.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Organic chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the names of aldehydes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "aldehyde",
          "aldehyde#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) Forms the names of aldehydes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æl/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "aldehyde",
      "word": "-al"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "aldehyde",
      "word": "-al"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "aldehyde",
      "word": "-al"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "aldehyde",
      "word": "-al"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "aldehyde",
      "word": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "for another reason",
      "word": "alial"
    },
    {
      "english": "for every reason",
      "word": "ĉial"
    },
    {
      "english": "for any/some reason",
      "word": "ial"
    },
    {
      "english": "for what reason, why",
      "word": "kial"
    },
    {
      "english": "for no reason",
      "word": "nenial"
    },
    {
      "english": "for that reason, therefore",
      "word": "tial"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto correlatives",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto suffixes",
        "Pages with 25 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for … reason (ending for correlatives of reason)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7--al.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--al.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--al.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--al.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--al.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "-al"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: -al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: -al"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "-sal",
            "alts": "1",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: -sal (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: -sal (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-al",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French -al",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French -al",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -al",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-el"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -el",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French -al, from Old French -al, borrowed from Latin -ālis. Doublet of -el, which is inherited.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aux",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-al (feminine -ale, masculine plural -aux, feminine plural -ales)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French adjective-forming suffixes",
        "French doublets",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French suffixes",
        "French terms borrowed from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 25 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al; appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form; often added to words of Latin origin, but used with other words also"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/al/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--al.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--al.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--al.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--al.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--al.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -ālis",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -ālis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German adjective-forming suffixes",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German suffixes",
        "German terms borrowed from Latin",
        "German terms derived from Latin",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 25 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pertaining to, using; adjectival suffix appended to nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[aːl]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--al.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--al.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--al.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--al.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--al.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian noun-forming suffixes",
    "Hungarian suffixes",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hungarian verb-forming suffixes",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 25 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-a-",
        "3": "-l",
        "nocat": "y",
        "pos1": "linking vowel",
        "pos2": "verb-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-a- (linking vowel) + -l (verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -a- (linking vowel) + -l (verb-forming suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "szárny (“a wing”) + -al → szárnyal (“to soar”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a noun to form a verb."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a verb."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "von (“to pull”) + -al → vonal (“line”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a verb to form a noun. No longer productive in this role."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "noun-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a noun. No longer productive in this role."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples",
        "hu:Organic chemistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ethanal",
          "text": "etanal",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al (forms the names of aldehydes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ],
        [
          "aldehyde",
          "aldehyde#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) -al (forms the names of aldehydes)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɒl]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "K'iche' entries with incorrect language header",
    "K'iche' lemmas",
    "K'iche' suffixes",
    "Pages with 25 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "quc",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "K'iche'",
  "lang_code": "quc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tew (“cold”) + -al → tewal (“coldness”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "k’ak’ (“new”) + -al → k’ak’al (“youngster”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns from adjectives"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nouns",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjectives",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mujaj (“to shade”) + -al → mujaj (“shadow”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "q’ebaj (“to go across”) + -al → q’ebal (“large earthen jar”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns from -aj verb suffix"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nouns",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "-aj",
          "-aj#K'iche'"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "nojim (“slowly”) + -al → nojimal (“slowness”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "nabe (“firstly”) + -al → nabeal (“firstborn”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns from adverbs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nouns",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "adverbs",
          "adverb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "k’o’x (“gourd cup”) + -al → k’o’xal (“shell of a dead animal”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "süb (“tamalito of corn”) + -al → sübal (“pot for making tamales”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns from nouns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nouns",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From apocope of final e in -āle, neuter of -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ālis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-al<3.N>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter suffixes",
        "Latin neuter suffixes in the third declension",
        "Latin noun-forming suffixes",
        "Latin suffixes",
        "Latin third declension suffixes",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 25 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noun-forming suffix"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-āle"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ar"
    },
    {
      "english": "when preceded by l",
      "word": "-āre"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xlp",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lepontic",
  "lang_code": "xlp",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-𐌀𐌋"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Lepontic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lepontic lemmas",
        "Lepontic suffixes",
        "Lepontic terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Pages with 25 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of -𐌀𐌋"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-𐌀𐌋",
          "-𐌀𐌋#Lepontic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "morpheme",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "-aal"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch -aal",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "English -al",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch -aal and English -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ل",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "Jawi spelling",
        "4": "-ل"
      },
      "expansion": "-al (Jawi spelling -ل)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-al"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay suffixes",
        "Malay terms borrowed from Dutch",
        "Malay terms borrowed from English",
        "Malay terms derived from Dutch",
        "Malay terms derived from English",
        "Malay terms with usage examples",
        "Malay unproductive suffixes",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 25 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "conventional",
          "text": "konvensional",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-əl]",
      "note": "English-based"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-al]",
      "tags": [
        "Baku"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Manx adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
    "Manx feminine suffixes",
    "Manx lemmas",
    "Manx noun-forming suffixes",
    "Manx suffixes",
    "Manx terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Manx terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Manx terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Manx terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 25 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Extracted from goaill.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-al f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-al f",
      "name": "gv-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manx",
  "lang_code": "gv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used to form verbal nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-ail"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Manx adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
    "Manx lemmas",
    "Manx suffixes",
    "Manx terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Manx terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Manx terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Manx terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Manx verb-forming suffixes",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 25 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Extracted from goaill.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "v"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "gv-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manx",
  "lang_code": "gv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "yiarn (“iron”) + -al → yiarnal (“to iron”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "post (“post”) + -al → postal (“to post”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used productively to form denominative verbs and their associated verbal nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-ail"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Manx adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
    "Manx lemmas",
    "Manx suffixes",
    "Manx terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Manx terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Manx terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Manx terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 25 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "-amail"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish -amail",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "-úil"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish -úil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "-ail"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic -ail",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "-amail"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish -amail",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish -amail (compare Irish -úil, Scottish Gaelic -ail, -eil), from Old Irish -amail.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "gv-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manx",
  "lang_code": "gv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ee"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An adjectival suffix applied to various words, usually nouns, to make an adjective."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adjectival",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-ail"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-al"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -al"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "-al"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: -al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: -al"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "fro>-al>forming adjectives",
        "4": "fro>-el>forming adjectives",
        "5": "la>-ālis>adjectivizing suffix",
        "id": "adjectival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -al",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French -al, -el and its source Latin -ālis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English suffixes",
        "Middle English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
        "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 25 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adjectives from Latin and Romance vocabulary."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly not productive) Forms adjectives from Latin and Romance vocabulary."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-al/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-aːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ɛl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ɛːl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-ale"
    },
    {
      "word": "-all"
    },
    {
      "word": "-alle"
    },
    {
      "word": "-eel"
    },
    {
      "word": "-el"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ele"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ell"
    },
    {
      "word": "-elle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "umu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Munsee",
  "lang_code": "umu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Munsee entries with incorrect language header",
        "Munsee lemmas",
        "Munsee suffixes",
        "Pages with 25 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "síipuw (“river”) → siipúwal (“rivers”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "máxkeew (“it is red”) → maxkéewal (“they are red”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix used to form the plurals of inanimate words."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -al",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French -al, from Latin -ālis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norman lemmas",
        "Norman suffixes",
        "Norman terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Norman terms derived from Latin",
        "Norman terms derived from Old French",
        "Norman terms inherited from Old French",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 25 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al (of or pertaining to; adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "blåsal"
    },
    {
      "word": "brekal"
    },
    {
      "word": "frostal"
    },
    {
      "word": "grinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "gråtal"
    },
    {
      "english": "hateful",
      "word": "hatal"
    },
    {
      "word": "heftal"
    },
    {
      "word": "krakal"
    },
    {
      "word": "lidal"
    },
    {
      "word": "vågal"
    },
    {
      "word": "yppal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-all"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -all",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-alaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-alaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse -all in adjectives like þagall and gamall, from Proto-Germanic *-alaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-alt",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alast",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alaste",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "< atall",
      "word": "atal"
    },
    {
      "word": "gamal"
    },
    {
      "word": "kostal"
    },
    {
      "word": "tagal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk adjectives",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk links with redundant target parameters",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Pages with 25 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "våga (“dare”) + -al → vågal (“daring, risky”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adjectives from verbs meaning “doing” or “pertaining to doing” the verb."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "pre-1917",
      "word": "-all"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "-al"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: -al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: -al"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-al"
          },
          "expansion": "French: -al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: -al"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "la>-ālis>adjectivizing suffix",
        "id": "forming adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -ālis. Compare the inherited -el.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French suffixes",
        "Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Old French terms derived from Latin",
        "Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Old French terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 25 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "domestic; household",
          "text": "mesnal (from mesnee)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used to form adjectives from nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-el"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-aľь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-aľь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-aľь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-aľь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-aľь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-al m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "alów",
        "nomp": "-alowie"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 25 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 1-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine suffixes",
        "Polish suffixes",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/al",
        "Rhymes:Polish/al/1 syllable"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "nos + -al → nochal",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms masculine nouns, usually augmentative in nature"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/al/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 25 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 1-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Portuguese countable suffixes",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine suffixes",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese links with redundant target parameters",
    "Portuguese masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
    "Portuguese masculine suffixes",
    "Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
    "Portuguese suffixes",
    "Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/al/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/1 syllable",
    "pt:Agriculture"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -al",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -al, from Latin -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-al m or f (adjective-forming suffix, plural -ais)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "abismo (“abyss”) + -al → abismal (“abyssal; abysmal”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "indústria (“factory; industry”) + -al → industrial (“industrial”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to noun X, forms adjectives meaning “of or relating to X”"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ar"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ário"
        },
        {
          "word": "-eal"
        },
        {
          "word": "-eiro"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ial"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ico"
        },
        {
          "word": "-inal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "angélico (“angelic”) + -al → angelical (“angelical”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms synonyms of adjectives containing the suffix -ico"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ico",
          "-ico#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 25 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 1-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Portuguese countable suffixes",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine suffixes",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese links with redundant target parameters",
    "Portuguese masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
    "Portuguese masculine suffixes",
    "Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
    "Portuguese suffixes",
    "Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/al/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/1 syllable",
    "pt:Agriculture"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -al",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -al, from Latin -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "-al m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, plural -ais)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ninho (“nest”) + -al → ninhal (“a bunch of nests”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "edito (“edict”) + -al → edital (“notice board”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to noun X, forms nouns meaning “a collection X” or “a large quantity of X”"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ário"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "trigo (“wheat”) + -al → trigal (“wheatfield”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "sobreiro (“cork oak”) + -al → sobreiral (“an orchard of cork oaks”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pedra (“rock”) + -al → pedregal (“a rocky field”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "colmeia (“beehive”) + -al → colmeal (“a place with many beehives”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cátedra (“clergy”) + -al → catedral (“a large or important church building”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to noun X, forms nouns meaning “a place where there is plenty of X” or \"field where a plant is cultivated\""
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-açal"
        },
        {
          "word": "-egal"
        },
        {
          "word": "-eiro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 25 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 1-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable suffixes",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese links with redundant target parameters",
    "Portuguese masculine suffixes",
    "Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
    "Portuguese suffixes",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/al/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/1 syllable",
    "pt:Agriculture"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From the first syllable of álcool (“alcohol”) and aldeído (“aldehyde”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-al m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ais)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the names of alcohols"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) forms the names of alcohols"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the names of aldehydes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "aldehyde",
          "aldehyde#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) forms the names of aldehydes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-alis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -alis",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "French -al",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "-ale"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian -ale",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -alis. Compare French -al, Italian -ale.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ală",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ali",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ală",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "suff": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-al m or n (feminine singular -ală, masculine plural -ali, feminine and neuter plural -ale)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-aie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 25 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian masculine suffixes",
        "Romanian neuter suffixes",
        "Romanian suffixes",
        "Romanian suffixes with multiple genders",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "săptămână (“week”) + -al → săptămânal (“weekly”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al; of or pertaining to, forms adjectives from nouns."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/al/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 25 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Spanish adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Spanish countable suffixes",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish epicene suffixes",
    "Spanish feminine suffixes",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine suffixes",
    "Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
    "Spanish suffixes",
    "Spanish suffixes with multiple genders",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-al m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -ales)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cultura (“culture”) + -al → cultural (“cultural”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates relation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 25 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Spanish adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Spanish countable suffixes",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish epicene suffixes",
    "Spanish feminine suffixes",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine suffixes",
    "Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
    "Spanish suffixes",
    "Spanish suffixes with multiple genders",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-al m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ales)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ar"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ero"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "maíz (“corn”) + -al → maizal (“corn field”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "naranja (“orange”) + -al → naranjal (“orange grove”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "escoria (“scoria”) + -al → escorial (“bed of lava”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates a place where something is grown, or where there is plenty of it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ell"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ig"
    },
    {
      "word": "-isk"
    },
    {
      "word": "-lig"
    },
    {
      "word": "-sam"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 25 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al, of or pertaining to; forming an adjective from a noun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -al meaning in All languages combined (52.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-al"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-al",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-al"
  ],
  "section": "Portuguese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-al",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-al"
  ],
  "section": "Portuguese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-al",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-al"
  ],
  "section": "Portuguese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-al",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
  "path": [
    "-al"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-al",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
  "path": [
    "-al"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-al",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
  "path": [
    "-al"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-al",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
  "path": [
    "-al"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-al",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-al"
  ],
  "section": "Spanish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-al",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-al"
  ],
  "section": "Spanish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-al",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
  "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
  "path": [
    "-al"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-al",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.