See -al in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: -al",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: -al"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-sal",
"alts": "1",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: -sal (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: -sal (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-al",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French -al",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French -al",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "Old French -al",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -el",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French -al, from Old French -al, borrowed from Latin -ālis. Doublet of -el, which is inherited.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-aux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-al (feminine -ale, masculine plural -aux, feminine plural -ales)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-al; appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form; often added to words of Latin origin, but used with other words also"
],
"id": "en--al-fr-suffix-bGljoSph",
"links": [
[
"-al",
"-al#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/al/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--al.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--al.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--al.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--al.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--al.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-al"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: -al",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: -al"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-sal",
"alts": "1",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: -sal (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: -sal (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-al",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French -al",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French -al",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "Old French -al",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -el",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French -al, from Old French -al, borrowed from Latin -ālis. Doublet of -el, which is inherited.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-aux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-al (feminine -ale, masculine plural -aux, feminine plural -ales)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjective-forming suffixes",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French suffixes",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-al; appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form; often added to words of Latin origin, but used with other words also"
],
"links": [
[
"-al",
"-al#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/al/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--al.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--al.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--al.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--al.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--al.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-al"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -al meaning in French (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.