See -ese on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-eys"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -eys",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-eis"
},
"expansion": "Old French -eis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ēnsis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ēnsis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-iscus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin -iscus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -eys, from Old French -eis, from Latin -ēnsis and, less often, Late Latin -iscus. Generally used in place of more common equivalent suffixes such as -er and -an on the model of equivalent terms in Italian and Portuguese, particularly for Italian, Portuguese African, and East Asian places first widely discussed in Portuguese and Latin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ese",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ese",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Algherese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Ambonese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Andamanese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Annamese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Annobonese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Aragonese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Assamese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Auvergnese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Balinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Beninese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Berlinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Bhutanese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Brooklynese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Burmese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Canarese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Cantonese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Congolese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Dublinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "East Timorese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Faroese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Gabonese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Genoese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Gilbertese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Guyanese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Hainanese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Hoisanese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Japanese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Javanese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Katangese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Kinmenese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Lebanese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Maltese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Marshallese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Milanese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Nepalese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Nipponese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Parmese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Pekingese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Piedmontese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Pitcairnese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Pittsburghese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Portuguese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Reunionese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Runyonese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Rwandese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Senegalese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Sentinelese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Shanghainese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Siamese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Sikkimese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Sudanese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Sundanese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Surinamese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Taishanese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Taiwanese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Timese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Togolese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Toisanese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Viennese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Vietnamese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Xinjiangese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "academese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Americanese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "bureaucratese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Christianese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "corporatese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "diplomatese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "fatherese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "headlinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Hollywoodese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "idiotese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "initialese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "journalese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "lawyerese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "legalese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "managementese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "marketese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "medicalese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "mentalese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "motherese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "newspaperese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "officialese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "parentese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "patentese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "psychologese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "signalese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "tabloidese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "teacherese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "telegraphese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "textese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "translatese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "translationese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "translatorese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "typoese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Voynichese"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Viennese waltz (sausage, etc), Maltese falcon, Chinese, Togolese, Beninese, Congolese, Milanese, Parmese, Japanese, Faroese, Portuguese, Vietnamese"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives and nouns describing things and characteristics of a city, region, or country, such as the people and the language spoken by these people."
],
"id": "en--ese-en-suffix-LOUM~w8E",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "-ess"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ish"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ees"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "-iyy",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "ـِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ès"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-esa"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"Valencian",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-és"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"Valencian",
"feminine"
],
"word": "-esa"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"note": "use attributive noun",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "use attributive noun",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ština"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-čtina"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ees"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ais"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ois"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-és"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-esa"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-uri",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ური"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"note": "in words ending in -r",
"roman": "-uli",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ული"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-isch"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ese"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ese"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ensis"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ita"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ites"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-anus"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-inus"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ius"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "-ĭskŭ",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ьскъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ی"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ês"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-skij",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "-ский"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ec",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun"
],
"word": "-ец"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ka",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"word": "-ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "-īya",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ईय"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-és"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-esa"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "bilong"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-sʹkyj",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ський"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 40 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 40 25 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "journal + -ese → journalese",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "legal + -ese → legalese",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "translation + -ese → translationese",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns meaning the jargon or language used by a particular profession or being or in a particular context."
],
"id": "en--ese-en-suffix-MGuo-SUl",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"jargon",
"jargon#English"
],
[
"language",
"language#English"
],
[
"profession",
"profession#English"
],
[
"being",
"being#English"
],
[
"context",
"context#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-speak"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forming nouns meaning the jargon used by a particular profession",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forming nouns meaning the jargon used by a particular profession",
"word": "-beli"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "forming nouns meaning the jargon used by a particular profession",
"word": "-ese"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iːz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"other": "/is/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "-ese"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "it",
"3": "-ese"
},
"expansion": "Italian -ese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pt",
"3": "-ese"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese -ese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "-ese"
},
"expansion": "English -ese",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably from Italian -ese, Portuguese -ese and English -ese + -e.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-esen",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-esen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "-ese m (weak, genitive -esen, plural -esen, feminine -esin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Balinese"
},
{
"word": "Burmese"
},
{
"word": "Milanese"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns indicating an inhabitant of a place."
],
"id": "en--ese-de-suffix-de:inhabitant",
"senseid": [
"de:inhabitant"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈeː.zə]"
},
{
"audio": "De--ese.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/De--ese.ogg/De--ese.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/De--ese.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-ese"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "en",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "English -an",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-ain"
},
"expansion": "French -ain",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "it",
"3": "-ano"
},
"expansion": "Italian -ano",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "pt",
"3": "-ano"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese -ano",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "es",
"3": "-ano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ano",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ānus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -an, French -ain, Italian -ano, Portuguese -ano/Spanish -ano, all ultimately from Latin -ānus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ese",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "-ese",
"name": "ia-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:ia-suffix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "China (“China”) + -ese → chinese (“Chinese”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Geneva (“Geneva”) + -ese → genevese (“Genevese”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Francia (“France”) + -ese → francese (“French”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns and adjectives from nouns, denoting or pertaining to a native, citizen or inhabitant; -ese"
],
"id": "en--ese-ia-suffix-2neW8g2M",
"links": [
[
"-ese",
"-ese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"word": "-ana"
},
{
"word": "-ita"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "-an"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "China (“China”) + -ese → chinese (“Chinese”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Brooklyn (“Brooklyn”) + -ese → brooklynese (“Brooklynese, Brooklyn dialect”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns and adjectives from nouns, denoting or pertaining to a language; -ese"
],
"id": "en--ese-ia-suffix-4djEceRy",
"links": [
[
"-ese",
"-ese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "-an"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈese/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeze/"
}
],
"word": "-ese"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ēnsis",
"4": "-ēnsem",
"t": "originating in"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ēnsem (“originating in”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ense",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ense",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ēnsem (“originating in”), whence also Italian -ense.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ese m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-é‧se"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Libano (“Lebanon”) + -ese → libanese (“Lebanese”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Cina (“China”) + -ese → cinese (“Chinese”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sinistra (“left”) + -ese → sinistrese (“left-wing political jargon”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "giornalista (“journalist”) + -ese → giornalistese (“journalese”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ese (both senses); -er"
],
"id": "en--ese-it-suffix-psaJUa7U",
"links": [
[
"-ese",
"-ese#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-esa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ze/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.se/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eze"
},
{
"rhymes": "(traditional) -ese"
}
],
"word": "-ese"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Algherese"
},
{
"word": "Ambonese"
},
{
"word": "Andamanese"
},
{
"word": "Annamese"
},
{
"word": "Annobonese"
},
{
"word": "Aragonese"
},
{
"word": "Assamese"
},
{
"word": "Auvergnese"
},
{
"word": "Balinese"
},
{
"word": "Beninese"
},
{
"word": "Berlinese"
},
{
"word": "Bhutanese"
},
{
"word": "Brooklynese"
},
{
"word": "Burmese"
},
{
"word": "Canarese"
},
{
"word": "Cantonese"
},
{
"word": "Chinese"
},
{
"word": "Congolese"
},
{
"word": "Dublinese"
},
{
"word": "East Timorese"
},
{
"word": "Faroese"
},
{
"word": "Gabonese"
},
{
"word": "Genoese"
},
{
"word": "Gilbertese"
},
{
"word": "Guyanese"
},
{
"word": "Hainanese"
},
{
"word": "Hoisanese"
},
{
"word": "Japanese"
},
{
"word": "Javanese"
},
{
"word": "Katangese"
},
{
"word": "Kinmenese"
},
{
"word": "Lebanese"
},
{
"word": "Maltese"
},
{
"word": "Marshallese"
},
{
"word": "Milanese"
},
{
"word": "Nepalese"
},
{
"word": "Nipponese"
},
{
"word": "Parmese"
},
{
"word": "Pekingese"
},
{
"word": "Piedmontese"
},
{
"word": "Pitcairnese"
},
{
"word": "Pittsburghese"
},
{
"word": "Portuguese"
},
{
"word": "Reunionese"
},
{
"word": "Runyonese"
},
{
"word": "Rwandese"
},
{
"word": "Senegalese"
},
{
"word": "Sentinelese"
},
{
"word": "Shanghainese"
},
{
"word": "Siamese"
},
{
"word": "Sikkimese"
},
{
"word": "Sudanese"
},
{
"word": "Sundanese"
},
{
"word": "Surinamese"
},
{
"word": "Taishanese"
},
{
"word": "Taiwanese"
},
{
"word": "Timese"
},
{
"word": "Togolese"
},
{
"word": "Toisanese"
},
{
"word": "Viennese"
},
{
"word": "Vietnamese"
},
{
"word": "Xinjiangese"
},
{
"word": "academese"
},
{
"word": "Americanese"
},
{
"word": "bureaucratese"
},
{
"word": "Christianese"
},
{
"word": "corporatese"
},
{
"word": "diplomatese"
},
{
"word": "fatherese"
},
{
"word": "headlinese"
},
{
"word": "Hollywoodese"
},
{
"word": "idiotese"
},
{
"word": "initialese"
},
{
"word": "journalese"
},
{
"word": "lawyerese"
},
{
"word": "legalese"
},
{
"word": "managementese"
},
{
"word": "marketese"
},
{
"word": "medicalese"
},
{
"word": "mentalese"
},
{
"word": "motherese"
},
{
"word": "newspaperese"
},
{
"word": "officialese"
},
{
"word": "parentese"
},
{
"word": "patentese"
},
{
"word": "psychologese"
},
{
"word": "signalese"
},
{
"word": "tabloidese"
},
{
"word": "teacherese"
},
{
"word": "telegraphese"
},
{
"word": "textese"
},
{
"word": "translatese"
},
{
"word": "translationese"
},
{
"word": "translatorese"
},
{
"word": "typoese"
},
{
"word": "Voynichese"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-eys"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -eys",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-eis"
},
"expansion": "Old French -eis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ēnsis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ēnsis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-iscus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin -iscus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -eys, from Old French -eis, from Latin -ēnsis and, less often, Late Latin -iscus. Generally used in place of more common equivalent suffixes such as -er and -an on the model of equivalent terms in Italian and Portuguese, particularly for Italian, Portuguese African, and East Asian places first widely discussed in Portuguese and Latin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ese",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ese",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ess"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Viennese waltz (sausage, etc), Maltese falcon, Chinese, Togolese, Beninese, Congolese, Milanese, Parmese, Japanese, Faroese, Portuguese, Vietnamese"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives and nouns describing things and characteristics of a city, region, or country, such as the people and the language spoken by these people."
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ish"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "journal + -ese → journalese",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "legal + -ese → legalese",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "translation + -ese → translationese",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns meaning the jargon or language used by a particular profession or being or in a particular context."
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"jargon",
"jargon#English"
],
[
"language",
"language#English"
],
[
"profession",
"profession#English"
],
[
"being",
"being#English"
],
[
"context",
"context#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-speak"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iːz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"other": "/is/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ees"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "-iyy",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "ـِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ès"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-esa"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"Valencian",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-és"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"Valencian",
"feminine"
],
"word": "-esa"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"note": "use attributive noun",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "use attributive noun",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ština"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-čtina"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ees"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ais"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ois"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-és"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-esa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-uri",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ური"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"note": "in words ending in -r",
"roman": "-uli",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-isch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ese"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ese"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ensis"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ita"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ites"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-anus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-inus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ius"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "-ĭskŭ",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ьскъ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ی"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ês"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-skij",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "-ский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ec",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun"
],
"word": "-ец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ka",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"word": "-ка"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "-īya",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ईय"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-és"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-esa"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "bilong"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-sʹkyj",
"sense": "forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ський"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forming nouns meaning the jargon used by a particular profession",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forming nouns meaning the jargon used by a particular profession",
"word": "-beli"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "forming nouns meaning the jargon used by a particular profession",
"word": "-ese"
}
],
"word": "-ese"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Balinese"
},
{
"word": "Burmese"
},
{
"word": "Milanese"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "it",
"3": "-ese"
},
"expansion": "Italian -ese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pt",
"3": "-ese"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese -ese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "-ese"
},
"expansion": "English -ese",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably from Italian -ese, Portuguese -ese and English -ese + -e.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-esen",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-esen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "-ese m (weak, genitive -esen, plural -esen, feminine -esin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine suffixes",
"German noun-forming suffixes",
"German suffixes",
"German terms borrowed from English",
"German terms borrowed from Italian",
"German terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"German terms derived from English",
"German terms derived from Italian",
"German terms derived from Portuguese",
"German weak suffixes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns indicating an inhabitant of a place."
],
"senseid": [
"de:inhabitant"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈeː.zə]"
},
{
"audio": "De--ese.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/De--ese.ogg/De--ese.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/De--ese.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-ese"
}
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua suffixes",
"Interlingua terms borrowed from English",
"Interlingua terms borrowed from French",
"Interlingua terms borrowed from Italian",
"Interlingua terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Interlingua terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Interlingua terms derived from English",
"Interlingua terms derived from French",
"Interlingua terms derived from Italian",
"Interlingua terms derived from Latin",
"Interlingua terms derived from Portuguese",
"Interlingua terms derived from Spanish",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:ia-suffix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "en",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "English -an",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-ain"
},
"expansion": "French -ain",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "it",
"3": "-ano"
},
"expansion": "Italian -ano",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "pt",
"3": "-ano"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese -ano",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "es",
"3": "-ano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ano",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ānus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -an, French -ain, Italian -ano, Portuguese -ano/Spanish -ano, all ultimately from Latin -ānus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ese",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "-ese",
"name": "ia-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "China (“China”) + -ese → chinese (“Chinese”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Geneva (“Geneva”) + -ese → genevese (“Genevese”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Francia (“France”) + -ese → francese (“French”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns and adjectives from nouns, denoting or pertaining to a native, citizen or inhabitant; -ese"
],
"links": [
[
"-ese",
"-ese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"word": "-ana"
},
{
"word": "-ita"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "-an"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "China (“China”) + -ese → chinese (“Chinese”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Brooklyn (“Brooklyn”) + -ese → brooklynese (“Brooklynese, Brooklyn dialect”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns and adjectives from nouns, denoting or pertaining to a language; -ese"
],
"links": [
[
"-ese",
"-ese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "-an"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈese/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeze/"
}
],
"word": "-ese"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ēnsis",
"4": "-ēnsem",
"t": "originating in"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ēnsem (“originating in”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ense",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ense",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ēnsem (“originating in”), whence also Italian -ense.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ese m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-é‧se"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-esa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant target parameters",
"Italian masculine suffixes",
"Italian suffixes",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ese",
"Rhymes:Italian/ese/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/eze",
"Rhymes:Italian/eze/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Libano (“Lebanon”) + -ese → libanese (“Lebanese”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Cina (“China”) + -ese → cinese (“Chinese”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sinistra (“left”) + -ese → sinistrese (“left-wing political jargon”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "giornalista (“journalist”) + -ese → giornalistese (“journalese”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ese (both senses); -er"
],
"links": [
[
"-ese",
"-ese#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ze/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.se/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eze"
},
{
"rhymes": "(traditional) -ese"
}
],
"word": "-ese"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ese meaning in All languages combined (19.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-ese",
"ia-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Interlingua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ese",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-ese",
"ia-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Interlingua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ese",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-ese",
"ia-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Interlingua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ese",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-ese",
"ia-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Interlingua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ese",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-ese",
"ia-suffix",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Interlingua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ese",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-ese",
"ia-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Interlingua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ese",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-ese",
"ia-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Interlingua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ese",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.