"-ach" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

See -ach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ax] Forms: -aich [plural], -aichean [plural]
Etymology: From Old Irish -ach, from Proto-Celtic *-ākos, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos, *-eh₂ḱos, from a-stem suffix *-eh₂- + adjectival suffix *-kos, *-ḱos; compare Welsh -og. Doublet of -ag. Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|sga|-ach}} Old Irish -ach, {{inh|gd|cel-pro|*-ākos}} Proto-Celtic *-ākos, {{inh|gd|ine-pro|*-eh₂kos, *-eh₂ḱos}} Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos, *-eh₂ḱos, {{m|ine-pro|*-eh₂-}} *-eh₂-, {{m|ine-pro|*-kos}} *-kos, {{m|ine-pro|*-ḱos}} *-ḱos, {{cog|cy|-og}} Welsh -og, {{doublet|gd|-ag}} Doublet of -ag Head templates: {{head|gd|suffix|plural|-aich|or|-aichean}} -ach (plural -aich or -aichean)
  1. Forming nouns from nouns and adjectives with the sense of ‘person or thing connected or involved with, belonging to, having’. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -each (english: slender form)
    Sense id: en--ach-gd-suffix-6zN9VXaw Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -ach meaning in Scottish Gaelic (1.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "-ach"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish -ach",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-ākos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ākos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-eh₂kos, *-eh₂ḱos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos, *-eh₂ḱos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-eh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-eh₂-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-kos"
      },
      "expansion": "*-kos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-ḱos"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ḱos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "-og"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh -og",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "-ag"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -ag",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish -ach, from Proto-Celtic *-ākos, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos, *-eh₂ḱos, from a-stem suffix *-eh₂- + adjectival suffix *-kos, *-ḱos; compare Welsh -og. Doublet of -ag.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-aich",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aichean",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-aich",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "-aichean"
      },
      "expansion": "-ach (plural -aich or -aichean)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming nouns from nouns and adjectives with the sense of ‘person or thing connected or involved with, belonging to, having’."
      ],
      "id": "en--ach-gd-suffix-6zN9VXaw",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "slender form",
          "word": "-each"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ax]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ach"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "-ach"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish -ach",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-ākos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ākos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-eh₂kos, *-eh₂ḱos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos, *-eh₂ḱos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-eh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-eh₂-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-kos"
      },
      "expansion": "*-kos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-ḱos"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ḱos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "-og"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh -og",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "-ag"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -ag",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish -ach, from Proto-Celtic *-ākos, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos, *-eh₂ḱos, from a-stem suffix *-eh₂- + adjectival suffix *-kos, *-ḱos; compare Welsh -og. Doublet of -ag.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-aich",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aichean",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-aich",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "-aichean"
      },
      "expansion": "-ach (plural -aich or -aichean)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic doublets",
        "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
        "Scottish Gaelic suffixes",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming nouns from nouns and adjectives with the sense of ‘person or thing connected or involved with, belonging to, having’."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ax]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "slender form",
      "word": "-each"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ach"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.