See -ese in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:-eys<id:-eys enm>",
"id": "-ese en",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Germanic *-iskaz\nProto-West Germanic *-iskbor.\nLate Latin -iscus\nVulgar Latin -iscus\nLatin -ēnsis\nOld French -eisbor.\nMiddle English -eys\nEnglish -ese",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-eys"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -eys",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-eis"
},
"expansion": "Old French -eis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ēnsis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ēnsis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-iscus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin -iscus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Germanic *-iskaz\nProto-West Germanic *-iskbor.\nLate Latin -iscus\nVulgar Latin -iscus\nLatin -ēnsis\nOld French -eisbor.\nMiddle English -eys\nEnglish -ese\nFrom Middle English -eys, from Old French -eis, from Latin -ēnsis and, less often, Late Latin -iscus. Generally used in place of more common equivalent suffixes such as -er and -an on the model of equivalent terms in Italian and Portuguese, particularly for Italian, Portuguese African, and East Asian places first widely discussed in Portuguese and Latin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ese",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ese",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aragonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Algherese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Ambonese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Amoyese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Andamanese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Annamese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Annobonese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Aragonese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Assamese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Auvergnese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Balinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Beninese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Berlinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Bhutanese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Brooklynese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Burmese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Canarese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Cantonese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Congolese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Dublinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "East Timorese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Faroese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Foochowese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Foochownese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Fukienese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Gabonese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Genoese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Gilbertese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Guyanese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Hainanese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Hoisanese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Japanese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Javanese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Katangese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Kinmenese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Lebanese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Macanese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Maltese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Marshallese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Milanese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Nepalese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Nipponese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Parmese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Pekingese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Piedmontese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Pitcairnese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Pittsburghese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Portuguese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Reunionese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Runyonese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Rwandese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Saigonese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Senegalese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Sentinelese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Shanghainese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Siamese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Sikkimese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Sudanese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Sundanese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Surinamese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Taishanese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Taiwanese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Timese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Togolese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Toisanese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Toishanese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Viennese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Vietnamese"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Wenchowese"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Faroese, Maltese, Milanese, Parmese, Portuguese, Viennese; Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese; Beninese, Congolese, Togolese"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives and nouns describing things and characteristics of a city, region, or country, such as the people and the language spoken by these people."
],
"id": "en--ese-en-suffix-LOUM~w8E",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"word": "-ess"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ish"
},
{
"word": "-an"
},
{
"word": "-ian"
},
{
"word": "-ic"
},
{
"word": "-ite"
},
{
"word": "-i"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ees"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-isht"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "-iyy",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "ـِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-és"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-esa"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-és"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-esa"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-cə"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ca (after vowel a/ı/o/u)"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"note": "for languages",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-era"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"note": "for persons",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-tar"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"note": "for persons",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-dar"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"note": "for adjectives",
"roman": "-ski",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ски"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ès"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-esa"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"Valencian",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-és"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"Valencian",
"feminine"
],
"word": "-esa"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"note": "use attributive noun",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "zh",
"note": "use attributive noun",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ština"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-čtina"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ský"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ská"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-esisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ees"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "ext",
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"lang_code": "ext",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-és"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "fax",
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "fax",
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ana"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "fax",
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-és"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-skur"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-iskur"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"note": "persons or adjectives",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-lainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ais"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ois"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ês"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-és"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-esa"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"lang_code": "sdn",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-esu"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"lang_code": "sdn",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-esa"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "-uri",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ური"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"note": "in words ending in -r",
"roman": "-uli",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ული"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"note": "for adjectives and languages",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-isch"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"note": "for persons",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-er"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "-ikós",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-skur"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"note": "for adjectives",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-iskur"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"note": "for languages",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ska"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ana"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ach"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-each"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"note": "for languages",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-is"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ese"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ana"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ensis"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ita"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ites"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-anus"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-inus"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ius"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ietis"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-iete"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-isks"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "roa-leo",
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-és"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "roa-leo",
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-esa"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"note": "for adjectives",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ski"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-esch"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"note": "for adjectives",
"roman": "-ski",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ски"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-és"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-esa"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-î (ku)"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"note": "after vowel-final words",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-yî (ku)"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-és"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-esa"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "-ĭskŭ",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ьскъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "-ski",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ски"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "-skova",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-скова"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"alt": "after words or roots ending in -к, -ґ, -т, or -ц",
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "-cki",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-цки"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ی"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-cki"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ski"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ês"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-esa"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ana"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-esc"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ească"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-skij",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "-ский"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-ec",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun"
],
"word": "-ец"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-ka",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"word": "-ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-īya",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ईय"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-esu"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-esa"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-esu"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-esa"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ach"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-each"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"note": "for adjectives",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ски"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-isi"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-anu"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ský"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ská"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"note": "for adjectives",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ski"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-és"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-esa"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ense"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ana"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ana"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "bilong"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-li"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"note": "(preceding vowel a/ı, o/u, ö/ü respectively:) -lı",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-lu"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-lü"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "-sʹkyj",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ський"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ès"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"note": "for languages",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-eg"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "cy",
"english": "other senses",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"translation": "other senses",
"word": "-aidd"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 45 30 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 35 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aragonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Corsican translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Extremaduran translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Fala translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gallurese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Leonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mirandese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sassarese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "academese"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "Americanese"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "bureaucratese"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "Christianese"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "corporatese"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "diplomatese"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "fatherese"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "headlinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "Hollywoodese"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "idiotese"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "initialese"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "journalese"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "lawyerese"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "legalese"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "managementese"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "marketese"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "medicalese"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "mentalese"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "motherese"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "newspaperese"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "officialese"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "parentese"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "patentese"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "psychologese"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "signalese"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "tabloidese"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "teacherese"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "telegraphese"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "textese"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "translatese"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "translationese"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "translatorese"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "typoese"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "Voynichese"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "journal + -ese → journalese",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "legal + -ese → legalese",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "translation + -ese → translationese",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns meaning the jargon or language used by a particular profession or being or in a particular context."
],
"id": "en--ese-en-suffix-MGuo-SUl",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"jargon",
"jargon#English"
],
[
"language",
"language#English"
],
[
"profession",
"profession#English"
],
[
"being",
"being#English"
],
[
"context",
"context#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-speak"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "forming nouns meaning the jargon used by a particular profession",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "forming nouns meaning the jargon used by a particular profession",
"word": "-beli"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "forming nouns meaning the jargon used by a particular profession",
"word": "-ese"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"other": "/is/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "-ese"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Requests for review of Belarusian translations",
"Requests for review of Corsican translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Extremaduran translations",
"Terms with Fala translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Gallurese translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Leonese translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mirandese translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Sassarese translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Algherese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Ambonese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Amoyese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Andamanese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Annamese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Annobonese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Aragonese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Assamese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Auvergnese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Balinese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Beninese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Berlinese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Bhutanese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Brooklynese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Burmese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Canarese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Cantonese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Chinese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Congolese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Dublinese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "East Timorese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Faroese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Foochowese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Foochownese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Fukienese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Gabonese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Genoese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Gilbertese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Guyanese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Hainanese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Hoisanese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Japanese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Javanese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Katangese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Kinmenese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Lebanese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Macanese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Maltese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Marshallese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Milanese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Nepalese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Nipponese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Parmese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Pekingese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Piedmontese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Pitcairnese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Pittsburghese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Portuguese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Reunionese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Runyonese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Rwandese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Saigonese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Senegalese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Sentinelese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Shanghainese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Siamese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Sikkimese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Sudanese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Sundanese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Surinamese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Taishanese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Taiwanese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Timese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Togolese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Toisanese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Toishanese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Viennese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Vietnamese"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives and nouns describing characteristics of a region",
"word": "Wenchowese"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "academese"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "Americanese"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "bureaucratese"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "Christianese"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "corporatese"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "diplomatese"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "fatherese"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "headlinese"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "Hollywoodese"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "idiotese"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "initialese"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "journalese"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "lawyerese"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "legalese"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "managementese"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "marketese"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "medicalese"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "mentalese"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "motherese"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "newspaperese"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "officialese"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "parentese"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "patentese"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "psychologese"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "signalese"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "tabloidese"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "teacherese"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "telegraphese"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "textese"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "translatese"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "translationese"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "translatorese"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "typoese"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns denoting jargon",
"word": "Voynichese"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:-eys<id:-eys enm>",
"id": "-ese en",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Germanic *-iskaz\nProto-West Germanic *-iskbor.\nLate Latin -iscus\nVulgar Latin -iscus\nLatin -ēnsis\nOld French -eisbor.\nMiddle English -eys\nEnglish -ese",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-eys"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -eys",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-eis"
},
"expansion": "Old French -eis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ēnsis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ēnsis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-iscus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin -iscus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Germanic *-iskaz\nProto-West Germanic *-iskbor.\nLate Latin -iscus\nVulgar Latin -iscus\nLatin -ēnsis\nOld French -eisbor.\nMiddle English -eys\nEnglish -ese\nFrom Middle English -eys, from Old French -eis, from Latin -ēnsis and, less often, Late Latin -iscus. Generally used in place of more common equivalent suffixes such as -er and -an on the model of equivalent terms in Italian and Portuguese, particularly for Italian, Portuguese African, and East Asian places first widely discussed in Portuguese and Latin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ese",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ese",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ess"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Faroese, Maltese, Milanese, Parmese, Portuguese, Viennese; Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese; Beninese, Congolese, Togolese"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives and nouns describing things and characteristics of a city, region, or country, such as the people and the language spoken by these people."
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ish"
},
{
"word": "-an"
},
{
"word": "-ian"
},
{
"word": "-ic"
},
{
"word": "-ite"
},
{
"word": "-i"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "journal + -ese → journalese",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "legal + -ese → legalese",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "translation + -ese → translationese",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns meaning the jargon or language used by a particular profession or being or in a particular context."
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"jargon",
"jargon#English"
],
[
"language",
"language#English"
],
[
"profession",
"profession#English"
],
[
"being",
"being#English"
],
[
"context",
"context#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-speak"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"other": "/is/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ees"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-isht"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "-iyy",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "ـِيّ"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-és"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-esa"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-és"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-esa"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-cə"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ca (after vowel a/ı/o/u)"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"note": "for languages",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-era"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"note": "for persons",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-tar"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"note": "for persons",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-dar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"note": "for adjectives",
"roman": "-ski",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ски"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ès"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-esa"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"Valencian",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-és"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"Valencian",
"feminine"
],
"word": "-esa"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"note": "use attributive noun",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "zh",
"note": "use attributive noun",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ese"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ština"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-čtina"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ský"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ská"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-esisk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ees"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"code": "ext",
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"lang_code": "ext",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-és"
},
{
"code": "fax",
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"code": "fax",
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ana"
},
{
"code": "fax",
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-és"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-skur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-iskur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"note": "persons or adjectives",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-lainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ais"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ois"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ês"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-és"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-esa"
},
{
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"lang_code": "sdn",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-esu"
},
{
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"lang_code": "sdn",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-esa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "-uri",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ური"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"note": "in words ending in -r",
"roman": "-uli",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"note": "for adjectives and languages",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-isch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ese"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"note": "for persons",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-er"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "-ikós",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-skur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"note": "for adjectives",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-iskur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"note": "for languages",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ska"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ese"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ana"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-each"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"note": "for languages",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-is"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ese"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ana"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ensis"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ita"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ites"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-anus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-inus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ius"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ietis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-iete"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-isks"
},
{
"code": "roa-leo",
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-és"
},
{
"code": "roa-leo",
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-esa"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"note": "for adjectives",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ski"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-esch"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"note": "for adjectives",
"roman": "-ski",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ски"
},
{
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-és"
},
{
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-esa"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-î (ku)"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"note": "after vowel-final words",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-yî (ku)"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-és"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-esa"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "-ĭskŭ",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ьскъ"
},
{
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "-ski",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ски"
},
{
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "-skova",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-скова"
},
{
"alt": "after words or roots ending in -к, -ґ, -т, or -ц",
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "-cki",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-цки"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-cki"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ês"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-esa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ana"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-esc"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ească"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-skij",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "-ский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-ec",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun"
],
"word": "-ец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-ka",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"word": "-ка"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-īya",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ईय"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-esu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-esa"
},
{
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-esu"
},
{
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-esa"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ach"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-each"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"note": "for adjectives",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ски"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-isi"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-anu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ský"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ská"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"note": "for adjectives",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ski"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-és"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-esa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ense"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ana"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ana"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "bilong"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-li"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"note": "(preceding vowel a/ı, o/u, ö/ü respectively:) -lı",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-lu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-lü"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "-sʹkyj",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ський"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-ès"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"note": "for languages",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"word": "-eg"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"english": "other senses",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place",
"translation": "other senses",
"word": "-aidd"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "forming nouns meaning the jargon used by a particular profession",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "forming nouns meaning the jargon used by a particular profession",
"word": "-beli"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "forming nouns meaning the jargon used by a particular profession",
"word": "-ese"
}
],
"word": "-ese"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ese meaning in English (38.6kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"-ese"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ese",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "-ese/English/suffix: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"lang_code\": \"yue\", \"note\": \"use attributive noun\", \"sense\": \"forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ese",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "-ese/English/suffix: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"note\": \"use attributive noun\", \"sense\": \"forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ese",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "-ese/English/suffix: 'word' is missing and should be a non-empty string: {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"lang_code\": \"tr\", \"note\": \"(preceding vowel a/ı, o/u, ö/ü respectively:) -lı\", \"sense\": \"forming adjectives or nouns describing things or people characteristic of a particular place\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ese",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-01 using wiktextract (2c28785 and a050b89). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.