See Chinese in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Anglo-Chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese abacus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese ace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese alchemy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Alligator sinensis",
"word": "Chinese alligator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese American"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese anemone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Angelica sinensis",
"word": "Chinese angelica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Aralia chinensis",
"word": "Chinese angelica tree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Illicium verum",
"word": "Chinese anise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Platycladus orientalis",
"word": "Chinese arborvitae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese Army technique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Stachys affinis",
"word": "Chinese artichoke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"alt": "China aster, Callistephus chinensis",
"word": "Chinese aster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese auction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese auricular therapy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese Australian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese-balance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Bambusicola thoracicus",
"word": "Chinese bamboo partridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese bamboo torture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ficus microcarpa",
"word": "Chinese banyan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese barbecue sauce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese BASIC"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"alt": "Myrica rubra ⇒ Morella rubra",
"word": "Chinese bayberry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Platycodon grandiflorus",
"word": "Chinese bellflower"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese bezique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"alt": "Haplopelma",
"word": "Chinese bird spider"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese blackjack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Lentinula edodes",
"word": "Chinese black mushroom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese block"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese blue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese boxes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese Brazilian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese British"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese Briton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra",
"word": "Chinese broccoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese brown sauce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese burn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Brassica rapa varieties",
"word": "Chinese cabbage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese calendar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese Cambodian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese Canadian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese canonical texts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese-capstan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Clarias fuscus",
"word": "Chinese catfish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese Cayman Islander"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Toona sinensis",
"word": "Chinese cedar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Apium graveolens var. secalinum",
"word": "Chinese celery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis",
"word": "Chinese celery cabbage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese character"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese character encoding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis",
"word": "Chinese chard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese checkers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese chequers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Prunus spp.",
"word": "Chinese cherry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese chess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Castanea mollissima",
"word": "Chinese chestnut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese chicken salad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese chikwando"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese Chippendale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Allium tuberosum",
"word": "Chinese chives"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Cinnamomum cassia",
"word": "Chinese cinnamon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese classic texts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese compass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese copy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Quercus variabilis",
"word": "Chinese cork oak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Malus prunifolia",
"word": "Chinese crab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese crescent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese Crested"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese Crested Dog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Thalasseus bernsteini",
"word": "Chinese crested tern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Shinisaurus crocodilurus",
"word": "Chinese crocodile lizard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese Cuban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Trichosanthes kirilowii",
"word": "Chinese cucumber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese cut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ziziphus jujuba",
"word": "Chinese date"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese deity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Felis bieti",
"word": "Chinese desert cat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Cornus kousa",
"word": "Chinese dogwood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Chaetocauda sichuanensis",
"word": "Chinese dormouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese dragon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Actinidia coriacea",
"word": "Chinese egg gooseberry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese egg noodles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Solanum melongena varieties",
"word": "Chinese eggplant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Egretta eulophotes",
"word": "Chinese egret"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese eight-ball"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Sambucus javanica",
"word": "Chinese elder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ulmus parvifolia",
"word": "Chinese elm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese Empire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese energetic technique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese English"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese English pidgin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Aglaonema spp.",
"word": "Chinese evergreen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Magnolia delavayi",
"word": "Chinese evergreen magnolia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese exclusion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese export porcelain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese-eyed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Livistona chinensis",
"word": "Chinese fan palm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese farmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese federalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese fighting stick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Scrophularia ningpoensis",
"word": "Chinese figwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese Filipino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese finger cuffs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese finger prison"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese finger trap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese fire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"alt": "Cynops orientalis ⇒ Hypselotriton orientalis",
"word": "Chinese fire belly newt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese fire drill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese firepot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese firewall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese fishing nets"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese five spice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese five-spice powder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ficedula elisae",
"word": "Chinese flycatcher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese food therapy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Cynoglossum amabile",
"word": "Chinese forget-me-not"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese fried rice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese frog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese full stop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese fuseki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Rhus chinensis",
"word": "Chinese gall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese garden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese garter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese gelatin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese gelatine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese geomancy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Boesenbergia rotunda",
"word": "Chinese ginger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese glue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Coptis chinensis",
"word": "Chinese goldthread"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese gong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Anser cygnoides",
"word": "Chinese goose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"alt": "especially Actinidia chinensis and Actinidia deliciosa",
"taxonomic": "Actinidia spp.",
"word": "Chinese gooseberry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Accipiter soloensis",
"word": "Chinese goshawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Citrus maxima",
"word": "Chinese grapefruit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Boehmeria nivea (ramie)",
"word": "Chinese grass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Eophona migratoria",
"word": "Chinese grosbeak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese gybe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Celtis sinensis",
"word": "Chinese hackberry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese hamburger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Cricetulus griseus",
"word": "Chinese hamster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese hamster ovary cell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese hand analysis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese handball"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese handcuffs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese head tax"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese hedge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese herbal medicine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese herb tea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Hibiscus rosa-sinensis",
"word": "Chinese hibiscus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ilex cornuta",
"word": "Chinese holly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese homer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Apis cerana",
"word": "Chinese honey bee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese house church"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese hypothesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"alt": "Isatis indigotica ⇒ Isatis tinctoria",
"word": "Chinese indigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese Indonesian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese ink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese-ish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese isinglass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ziziphus jujuba",
"word": "Chinese jujube"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese jump rope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Juniperus chinensis",
"word": "Chinese juniper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra",
"word": "Chinese kale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Boesenbergia rotunda",
"word": "Chinese keys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese Korean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese lacquer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Toxicodendron vernicifluum",
"word": "Chinese lacquer tree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese lantern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"alt": "syn. Physalis alkekengi",
"word": "including Alkekengi officinarum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"alt": "syn. Physalis alkekengi",
"taxonomic": "Alkekengi officinarum",
"word": "Chinese lantern plant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese laundry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese layering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese leaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis",
"word": "Chinese leaves"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Phylloscopus yunnanensis",
"word": "Chinese leaf warbler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Lactuca sativa cultivars",
"word": "Chinese lettuce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Syringa × chinensis",
"word": "Chinese lilac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese linking rings"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ixobrychus sinensis",
"word": "Chinese little bittern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Clonorchis sinensis",
"word": "Chinese liver fluke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis",
"word": "Chinese long bean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese lug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese macaroni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Magnolia coco",
"word": "Chinese magnolia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese Malaysian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Tenodera sinensis",
"word": "Chinese mantis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese marble"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Lycium barbarum",
"word": "Chinese matrimony vine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese Mauritian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese melon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Mergus squamatus",
"word": "Chinese merganser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese mestizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Setaria italica",
"word": "Chinese millet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Eriocheir sinensis",
"word": "Chinese mitten crab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese molasses"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Felis bieti",
"word": "Chinese mountain cat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese mulberry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese mushroom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese mustard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Brassica juncea",
"word": "Chinese mustard cabbage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese National Standard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese New Year"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese noodles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese number gesture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese numeral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese okra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Luffa acutangula",
"word": "Chinese okra squash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Allium chinense",
"word": "Chinese onion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese opening"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese opera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Psephurus gladius",
"word": "Chinese paddlefish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"alt": "Coturnix chinensis ⇒ Excalfactoria chinensis",
"word": "Chinese painted quail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese paper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese parasol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Firmiana simplex",
"word": "Chinese parasol tree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Coriandrum sativum",
"word": "Chinese parsley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese pavilion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Prunus persica subsp. platycarpa",
"word": "Chinese peach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pyrus pyrifolia",
"word": "Chinese pear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Caragana arborescens",
"word": "Chinese pea tree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Paeonia lactiflora",
"word": "Chinese peony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Zanthoxylum spp.",
"word": "Chinese pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese Peruvian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese pheasant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese phoenix"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese Pidgin English"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese pie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pistacia chinensis",
"word": "Chinese pistache"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Nepenthes mirabilis",
"word": "Chinese pitcher-plant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese plum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese poker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ardeola bacchus",
"word": "Chinese pond heron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese portrait"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese postman problem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"alt": "syn. Plectranthus rotundifolius",
"taxonomic": "Coleus rotundifolius",
"word": "Chinese potato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese preserving melon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Primula sinensis",
"word": "Chinese primrose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ligustrum sinense",
"word": "Chinese privet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese Proficiency Test"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese Puerto Rican"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese puzzle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pseudocydonia sinensis",
"word": "Chinese quince"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese radish Raphanus sativus var. niger ⇒ Raphanus sativus var. sativus)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese red"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ziziphus jujuba",
"word": "Chinese red date"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese red head"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans",
"word": "Chinese red-headed centipede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese red pine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese red vinegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese remainder theorem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese restaurant process"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese restaurant syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese Revolution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Rheum officinale",
"word": "Chinese rhubarb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese rice wine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese rings"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Eriocheir sinensis",
"word": "Chinese river crab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"alt": "†Lipotes vexillifer",
"word": "Chinese river dolphin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese room"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese room argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese ropes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Rosa chinensis",
"word": "Chinese rose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Dalbergia odorifera",
"word": "Chinese rosewood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Narcissus tazetta",
"word": "Chinese sacred lily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese sausage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese scholar's rocks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Styphnolobium japonicum",
"word": "Chinese scholar tree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese seal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Senna obtusifolia",
"word": "Chinese senna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese Shan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese Shar Pei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese Sign Language"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Boehmeria nivea (ramie)",
"word": "Chinese silk plant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese silver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese silver panda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese Singaporean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese slipper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Viburnum macrocephalum",
"word": "Chinese snowball"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese soup spoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese Soviet Republic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese splits"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"alt": "Anas poecilorhyncha zonorhyncha ⇒ Anas zonorhyncha",
"word": "Chinese spotbill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese squeeze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese steamed bun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese steamed eggs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"alt": "Myrica rubra ⇒ Morella rubra",
"word": "Chinese strawberry tree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Cricetulus barabensis",
"word": "Chinese striped hamster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Acipenser sinensis",
"word": "Chinese sturgeon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese style name"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Saccharum sinense",
"word": "Chinese sugarcane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Glyptostrobus pensilis",
"word": "Chinese swamp cypress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Psephurus gladius",
"word": "Chinese swordfish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese tag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese Taipei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese takeaway"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese take-out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Triadica sebifera",
"word": "Chinese tallow tree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese Tartary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese temple block"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese tickle torture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese tobacco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese toe cuffs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese tour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Tuber sinense",
"word": "Chinese truffle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese trumpet creeper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Campsis grandiflora",
"word": "Chinese trumpet vine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese trumpetfish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Liriodendron chinense",
"word": "Chinese tulip tree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese tumbler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese Turkestan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese Turkistan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pachyrhizus erosus",
"word": "Chinese turnip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese Valentine's Day"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese vampire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese varnish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese vermilion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese Vietnamese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Asystasia gangetica",
"word": "Chinese violet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese violin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese Wall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese wall doctrine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Eleocharis dulcis",
"word": "Chinese water chestnut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Hydropotes inermis inermis",
"word": "Chinese water deer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Physignathus cocincinus",
"word": "Chinese water dragon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese water-lily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Benincasa hispida",
"word": "Chinese watermelon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese water therapy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese water torture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese wax"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese wheat noodles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese wheel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese whispers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese whist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese white"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis",
"word": "Chinese white cabbage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Sousa chinensis",
"word": "Chinese white dolphin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"alt": "Pyrus ×bretschneideri",
"word": "Chinese white pear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pinus armandii",
"word": "Chinese white pine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese wildman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Salix matsudana",
"word": "Chinese willow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese windlass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Trachycarpus fortunei",
"word": "Chinese windmill palm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese winter squash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese wistaria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Wisteria sinensis",
"word": "Chinese wisteria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Lycium chinense",
"word": "Chinese wolfberry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese wood block"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese wood oil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"alt": "Dioscorea opposita ⇒ Dioscorea polystchya",
"word": "Chinese yam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese yellow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Taxus spp.",
"word": "Chinese yew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese yo-yo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese zither"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Chinese zodiac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Filipino-Chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Hàn Chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "have got more chins than a Chinese phonebook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "have got more chins than a Chinese phone book"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0",
"word": "Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "China",
"3": "ese"
},
"expansion": "China + -ese",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chinois"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chinois",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From China + -ese under influence of Portuguese chinês, replacing older Chinish. Doublet of chinois. In its orientalist sense of \"generically exotic, backwards, or poorly organized\", sometimes a deliberate marketing strategy to increase sales, as with the German Chinese checkers. In its sense related to the orientation of stage lighting's barn doors, a reference to a supposed resemblance to East Asian eyes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Chinese",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "most Chinese",
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}
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{
"args": {
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 17 3 11 1 19 14 1 3 1 11 1 0 1",
"kind": "place",
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"name": "China",
"orig": "en:China",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "China has been ruled by the Chinese Communist Party since 1949.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1980 November 30, “Communist China's 'Pin Yin' system causes confusion among foreigners”, in Free China Weekly, volume XXI, number 47, Taipei, page 1:",
"text": "In this instance, when the Chairman of the \"Accuracy in Media\" spoke out strongly against the Chinese Communist system of \"pin yin\" spelling, he was not criticizing any bias or unreliability of news presentation but specifically the inconvenience and confusion caused by the \"pin yin\" spelling of Chinese names.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, from, or related to China, particularly now the People's Republic of China."
],
"id": "en-Chinese-en-adj-Y5aHyTQ4",
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"People's Republic of China",
"People's Republic of China"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 17 3 11 1 19 14 1 3 1 11 1 0 1",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "China",
"orig": "en:China",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Important Chinese holidays celebrated around the world include the Chinese New Year (\"Spring Festival\"), Tomb Sweeping Day, and the Mid-Autumn Festival.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1964, John F. Kennedy, A Nation of Immigrants, Revised and Enlarged edition, Harper & Row, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 72–73:",
"text": "In the early 1870’s anti-Chinese agitation in California became organized and focused under the leadership of Denis Kearney, who was, ironically, an immigrant from Ireland. A campaign of organized violence against Chinese communities took form, and the hysteria led to political pressure too violent to be resisted. President Hayes vetoed an act of Congress restricting Chinese immigration, but he did force renegotiation of the Burlingame Treaty under which the government of China agreed to restrict emigration voluntarily.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, from, or related to the people of China, particularly the Han Chinese and their culture whether in China or overseas."
],
"id": "en-Chinese-en-adj-igm0nl9G",
"links": [
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"Han Chinese",
"Han Chinese"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"overseas",
"overseas"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 17 1 2 6 10 20 16 10 1 0 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 13 1 3 6 17 12 19 7 1 1 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 13 1 2 8 20 17 20 4 1 0 6 2",
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"name": "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
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"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 17 2 2 10 13 21 11 5 2 0 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 15 3 4 8 15 17 12 5 2 1 9 5",
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"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
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{
"_dis": "2 3 16 2 3 7 17 19 13 4 2 1 8 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 4 16 2 3 7 13 17 15 5 2 0 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ese",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "1 3 17 1 1 6 11 22 19 9 1 0 6 3",
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{
"_dis": "4 8 12 1 3 6 18 11 20 7 1 1 4 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 6 11 1 4 7 17 14 13 11 1 0 5 3",
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"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 2 15 0 1 8 23 20 14 6 0 0 5 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 4 13 0 3 6 17 17 16 8 1 0 7 4",
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"name": "Terms with Daur translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 4 12 0 3 7 16 17 16 8 2 0 6 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 3 14 0 1 6 22 19 23 4 0 0 4 1",
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{
"_dis": "4 4 12 0 3 7 17 18 17 8 0 0 6 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 3 13 1 4 7 19 20 11 5 1 2 7 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 3 15 1 4 7 21 20 11 5 1 1 7 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 4 14 3 5 6 17 19 12 6 1 1 7 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 6 13 1 3 8 19 16 15 7 1 0 6 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 6 11 2 7 7 16 13 10 12 2 2 5 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 5 12 1 3 7 17 15 15 10 1 1 6 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 4 13 0 3 8 17 18 16 8 0 0 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 15 0 3 7 20 23 12 5 1 1 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 16 0 2 8 21 23 14 5 0 0 6 1",
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"name": "Terms with Japhug translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 5 12 1 3 7 17 17 16 8 0 0 6 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 2 19 1 2 2 20 22 22 3 0 0 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 5 12 1 3 7 17 16 15 7 4 0 6 3",
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"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 3 14 0 2 6 22 19 17 6 1 0 5 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 2 15 1 3 7 17 21 11 5 8 1 7 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 5 12 0 3 7 17 17 16 8 2 0 6 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 16 0 2 10 19 18 13 6 1 0 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 5 12 1 3 7 17 16 16 8 2 0 6 3",
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"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 2 15 0 3 7 20 23 12 5 1 1 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 13 1 4 6 18 16 16 8 0 0 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 12 0 3 7 16 17 16 8 2 0 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Shona translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 12 0 3 7 17 17 17 8 0 0 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 12 1 3 7 17 17 16 8 0 0 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 12 1 3 8 18 11 16 7 2 0 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 13 0 3 6 17 17 16 8 2 0 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Xhosa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 11 1 5 8 16 16 15 7 1 1 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 12 0 1 4 16 12 18 8 2 4 7 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chinese",
"orig": "en:Chinese",
"parents": [
"Languages",
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There are four Chinese tones... five, if you count the neutral one.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1928, Otto Jespersen, An International Language, page 82:",
"text": "The construction of a verbal system which is fairly regular and at the same time based on existing languages is a most difficult task, because in no other domain of the grammar do languages retain a greater number of ancient irregularities and differ more fundamentally from one another. Still an attempt will be made here to conciliate the two points of view and to bring about something which resembles the simple Chinese grammar without, however, losing its European character or the power of expressing nuances to which we are accustomed in our own languages.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Endymion Wilkinson, “Introduction”, in Chinese History: A New Manual, 3rd revised edition, Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 14:",
"text": "The DPRK (Joseon Minjujui Inmin Konghuaguk 朝鮮民主主義人民共和國) is read in Chinese as Chaoxian minzhu zhuyi renmin gonghe guo, and its capital, Pyeonyang, is pronounced Pingrang 平壤.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, from, or related to a language native to Han Chinese persons, often used generally of Chinese characters or particularly to refer to Standard Mandarin."
],
"id": "en-Chinese-en-adj-TOH~cSPj",
"links": [
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"Han Chinese",
"Han Chinese"
],
[
"Chinese character",
"Chinese character"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"Standard Mandarin",
"Standard Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 17 3 11 1 19 14 1 3 1 11 1 0 1",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "China",
"orig": "en:China",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It's all Chinese to me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"As exotic, unusual, backwards, or unorganized as someone or something from China."
],
"id": "en-Chinese-en-adj-JOKQ7qrK",
"links": [
[
"exotic",
"exotic"
],
[
"unusual",
"unusual"
],
[
"backwards",
"backwards"
],
[
"unorganized",
"unorganized"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in phrases, sometimes offensive) As exotic, unusual, backwards, or unorganized as someone or something from China."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in phrases"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"offensive",
"sometimes",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Film",
"orig": "en:Film",
"parents": [
"Entertainment",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Society",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: English"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having barn doors with a horizontal orientation."
],
"id": "en-Chinese-en-adj-sIH3x7Wv",
"links": [
[
"film",
"film#Noun"
],
[
"Having",
"having"
],
[
"barn doors",
"barn doors"
],
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"orientation",
"orientation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of film and video lighting, offensive, dated) Having barn doors with a horizontal orientation."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of film and video lighting"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"not-comparable",
"offensive",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌt͡ʃʌɪˈniz/",
"note": "Canada, idle-idol split"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃʌɪˌniz/",
"note": "Canada, idle-idol split"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌt͡ʃəɪˈniːz]",
"tags": [
"Ontario"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃəɪˌniˑz]",
"tags": [
"Ontario"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Chinese.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg/En-us-Chinese.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "34 34 6 22 3",
"sense": "of China, its language or people",
"word": "Sinic"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 34 6 22 3",
"sense": "of China, its language or people",
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "Sino-"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 34 6 22 3",
"sense": "of China, its language or people",
"word": "Seric"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 34 6 22 3",
"sense": "of China, its language or people",
"word": "Serian"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 34 6 22 3",
"sense": "of China, its language or people",
"word": "Serican"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 34 6 22 3",
"sense": "of China, its language or people",
"word": "Sinaean"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 34 6 22 3",
"sense": "of China, its language or people",
"word": "Sinesian"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 34 6 22 3",
"sense": "of China, its language or people",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical"
],
"word": "Cathayan"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 34 6 22 3",
"sense": "of China, its language or people",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"humorous"
],
"word": "Chinesian"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "sjinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "kinez"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "1@ContraShoulder-FingerBack 1@IpsiShoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣīniyy",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "صِينِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣīni",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "صيني"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻinakan",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "չինական"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "sina",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "চীনা"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "chinu"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "çin"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kitájski",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "кіта́йскі"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "cindeśiẏo",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "চীনদেশীয়"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "cina",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "চীনা"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "sinaat"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kitájski",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "кита́йски"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ta.rut",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "တရုတ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "xinès"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "中國"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zung¹ gwok³",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "中国"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "中華"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zung¹ waa⁴",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "中华"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "中國"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Zhōngguó",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "中国"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "中國的"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Zhōngguó de",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "中国的"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "中華"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Zhōnghuá",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "中华"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "as a component",
"roman": "Zhōng-",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "中-"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ethnicity",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "漢"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hàn-",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "汉"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "華"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Huá",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "华"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "čínský"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "kinesisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "Chinees"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "Chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "ĉina"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "hiina"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "kinverskur"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "kinesiskur"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "kiinalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "chinois"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "cinês"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "chinés"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "činuri",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "ჩინური"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "chinesisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kinézikos",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κινέζικος"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "Pākē"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "Kina"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "síni",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סִינִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sínit",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סִינִית"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cīnī",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "चीनी"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "kínai"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "kínverskur"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "id",
"english": "ethnicity",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Tionghoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"topics": [
"country",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "Tiongkok"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "Síneach"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "cinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"alt": "ちゅうごく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"tags": [
"Chūgoku"
],
"word": "中国"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"alt": "ちゅうごくの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Chūgoku no",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "中国の"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"alt": "ちゅうか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Chūka",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "中華"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "(as a prefix) 中 (ちゅう, chū)",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qytai",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "қытай"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cən",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "ចិន"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"alt": "中國",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Jungguk",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "중국"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"alt": "中華",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Junghwa",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "중화"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"note": "(as a prefix) 중(中) (jung)",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kıtay",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "кытай"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "chīn",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "ຈີນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "Sinensis"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "ķīniešu"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "ķīnisks"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kiniškas"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kiniška"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "lut",
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "čaydi"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kinéski",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "кине́ски"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "Cina"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "dulimbai gurun-i",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᡳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xjatad",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хятад"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "nikan",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "никан"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "kinesisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "kinesisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "chinés"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çini",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "چینی"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sini",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "سینی"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ciní",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "چيني"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "činayí",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "چينايي"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "čināyáy",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "چینایی"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čini",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "چینی"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "cinèis"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiński"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "chinês"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "sino"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "chinezesc"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kitájskij",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кита́йский"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of ethnicity",
"roman": "xánʹskij",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"tags": [
"also"
],
"word": "ха́ньский"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "Sìonach"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "кѝне̄скӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "kìnēskī"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "sjo",
"lang": "Sibe",
"roman": "jungg'o -i",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "ᡪᡠᡢᡬᠣ ᡞ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "čínsky"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "kitájski"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "chino"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "Kichina"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "kinesisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "Intsik"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "Tsino"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "Tsekwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "čini",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "чинӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jiin",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "จีน"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rgya nag",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "རྒྱ་ནག"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "krung go",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "ཀྲུང་གོ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "Çin"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "çin"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kytájsʹkyj",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "кита́йський"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "cīnī",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "چینی"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "xitay",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "خىتاي"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "junggo",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "جۇڭگو"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "xitoy"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"alt": "中國",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "Trung Quốc"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"alt": "中華",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "Trung Hoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "Tàu"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"alt": "中",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "Trung"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"alt": "漢",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "Hán"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"alt": "華",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "Hoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "Tsieineaidd"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "khinezish",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "כינעזיש"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 31 8 22 3",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "Cunghgoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 40 38 5 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "related to the Han ethnic group",
"word": "hano"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chinese",
"Chinese Proficiency Test",
"Chinese Turkestan"
],
"word": "Chinese"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "China",
"3": "ese"
},
"expansion": "China + -ese",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chinois"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chinois",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From China + -ese under influence of Portuguese chinês, replacing older Chinish. Doublet of chinois. In its orientalist sense of \"generically exotic, backwards, or poorly organized\", sometimes a deliberate marketing strategy to increase sales, as with the German Chinese checkers. In its sense related to the orientation of stage lighting's barn doors, a reference to a supposed resemblance to East Asian eyes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 17 3 11 1 19 14 1 3 1 11 1 0 1",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "China",
"orig": "en:China",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Chinese have an incredible history.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1900, Jared Sparks, Edward Everett, Henry Cabot Lodge, The North American Review, volume 171, page 390:",
"text": "If the Chinese were a people like the Russians, the Germans or the French, we (I address chiefly American and British readers) would observe any marked increase in their industrial activity or in their national aggressiveness with some misgiving, possibly, but […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1934, Chinese Affairs, volume 65, page 23:",
"text": "I have given these points to make it clear that the Chinese are a people of strong emotion; and that this emotion is highest and purest when running in the channels of filial piety and loyalty.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Sino-American Relations, volume 28, page 60:",
"text": "After Pearl Harbor, American sympathy for the Chinese grew even stronger, for the Chinese were a people who had long been bravely resisting Japanese aggressors.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 September 30, Jiang Jiang, “I am proud of my country”, in Times of Malta:",
"text": "China is a country with a 5,000 year uninterrupted civilisation, and the Chinese are a people that keep moving forward amid trials and tribulations.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The citizens of China, particularly citizens of the People's Republic of China."
],
"id": "en-Chinese-en-name-4SLcFiD-",
"links": [
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"People's Republic of China",
"People's Republic of China"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, collective) The citizens of China, particularly citizens of the People's Republic of China."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "61 33 1 2 3",
"sense": "People of China",
"word": "Seres"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 33 1 2 3",
"sense": "People of China",
"word": "Sinae"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 33 1 2 3",
"sense": "People of China",
"word": "Cathayans"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 33 1 2 3",
"sense": "People of China",
"word": "Serians"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 33 1 2 3",
"sense": "People of China",
"word": "Sinaeans"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 33 1 2 3",
"sense": "People of China",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical"
],
"word": "Sericans"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 33 1 2 3",
"sense": "People of China",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"humorous"
],
"word": "Chinesians"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 17 1 2 6 10 20 16 10 1 0 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 13 1 3 6 17 12 19 7 1 1 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 13 1 2 8 20 17 20 4 1 0 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 17 2 2 10 13 21 11 5 2 0 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 15 3 4 8 15 17 12 5 2 1 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 16 2 3 7 17 19 13 4 2 1 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 16 2 3 7 13 17 15 5 2 0 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 15 0 3 8 25 19 10 5 1 1 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 13 1 3 8 19 13 14 7 4 0 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 13 1 3 8 19 13 14 7 2 0 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Akan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 14 1 3 8 22 11 13 6 4 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 17 1 1 6 11 22 19 9 1 0 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with American Sign Language translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 12 1 3 6 18 11 20 7 1 1 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 11 1 4 7 17 14 13 11 1 0 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 13 1 3 8 21 11 12 9 4 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 13 1 3 9 20 13 14 7 1 0 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 14 1 3 10 21 14 11 5 2 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 13 1 3 8 21 12 12 6 4 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 13 1 3 8 20 13 14 7 1 0 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 15 1 3 9 25 12 9 5 2 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 13 1 4 7 19 12 12 9 4 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 13 1 3 8 20 12 13 6 4 0 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 14 1 3 8 23 11 12 6 2 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 13 2 4 8 20 11 12 9 4 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 13 1 3 8 19 13 14 7 1 0 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Buryat translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 13 1 3 9 21 12 14 7 1 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 15 0 1 8 23 20 14 6 0 0 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 14 2 3 8 21 11 11 6 4 1 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Classical Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 13 1 3 9 19 13 14 7 1 1 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 13 1 4 8 21 11 12 6 4 1 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 13 1 2 8 25 13 12 6 2 0 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 13 0 3 6 17 17 16 8 1 0 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Daur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 12 0 3 7 16 17 16 8 2 0 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dungan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 14 0 1 6 22 19 23 4 0 0 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 12 0 3 7 17 18 17 8 0 0 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 14 1 3 7 23 11 12 6 5 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 14 1 3 8 22 11 13 6 4 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 14 1 3 8 23 12 12 6 2 0 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 13 1 4 7 19 20 11 5 1 2 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 13 1 3 9 20 13 13 7 1 0 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 14 1 3 8 22 12 13 7 1 0 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 14 1 3 7 22 10 12 8 4 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 15 1 4 7 21 20 11 5 1 1 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 14 3 5 6 17 19 12 6 1 1 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 13 1 3 8 19 16 15 7 1 0 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 12 1 4 8 18 12 13 10 5 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 15 1 2 7 25 19 14 7 1 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 13 1 3 8 19 13 14 7 4 0 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hakka translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 13 1 3 8 19 14 14 7 1 0 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hausa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 13 1 3 9 20 13 13 7 1 0 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 11 2 7 7 16 13 10 12 2 2 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 12 1 3 7 17 15 15 10 1 1 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 14 2 3 7 22 10 12 6 4 1 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 13 1 3 8 22 12 13 7 1 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 13 1 3 8 19 14 14 7 1 0 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Igbo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 14 1 3 7 23 11 12 6 5 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 13 0 3 8 17 18 16 8 0 0 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 13 1 3 9 22 11 13 6 2 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 15 0 3 7 20 23 12 5 1 1 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 16 0 2 8 21 23 14 5 0 0 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japhug translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 12 1 3 7 17 17 16 8 0 0 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kabardian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 14 1 3 8 22 11 13 6 4 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 12 1 4 8 19 12 13 10 2 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 13 1 3 8 22 12 13 6 1 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 14 1 3 8 22 12 13 6 1 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 12 2 4 9 21 10 11 8 3 1 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 14 1 3 7 23 11 12 6 5 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 14 1 3 7 23 11 12 6 4 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 14 1 3 7 22 11 12 6 5 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 14 1 3 6 19 14 14 7 5 0 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malagasy translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 13 1 3 8 20 12 13 7 4 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 14 1 3 9 24 12 11 5 2 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 13 1 3 8 19 12 13 7 4 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 19 1 2 2 20 22 22 3 0 0 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 12 1 3 7 17 16 15 7 4 0 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 14 0 2 6 22 19 17 6 1 0 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Moksha translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 12 2 6 8 20 11 12 6 2 1 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 14 1 3 8 21 12 12 7 4 1 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 15 1 3 7 17 21 11 5 8 1 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nanai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 12 0 3 7 17 17 16 8 2 0 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 14 1 3 8 21 12 13 6 4 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 13 1 3 10 21 13 10 5 5 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 14 1 3 7 23 10 13 6 2 0 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 16 0 2 10 19 18 13 6 1 0 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 14 1 3 7 23 11 12 6 2 0 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 12 1 3 7 17 16 16 8 2 0 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 11 3 4 10 20 10 12 6 2 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 14 1 3 7 22 11 12 6 5 1 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 13 1 3 9 20 13 14 7 1 0 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 14 1 4 7 23 12 13 6 2 0 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 14 1 3 8 22 11 12 6 4 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 14 1 3 7 23 11 12 6 2 0 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 15 0 3 7 20 23 12 5 1 1 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 13 1 4 6 18 16 16 8 0 0 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 14 1 3 9 21 14 13 6 1 0 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 13 1 3 8 22 12 13 7 2 0 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 13 1 3 8 21 12 13 6 4 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 13 1 3 8 20 13 14 7 1 0 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Shan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 12 0 3 7 16 17 16 8 2 0 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Shona translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 13 1 3 9 20 13 13 7 1 0 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 12 2 5 7 18 14 13 12 1 0 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 14 1 3 7 23 11 12 6 5 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 14 1 3 8 21 12 13 6 4 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 14 1 3 7 23 11 12 6 5 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Somali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 12 0 3 7 17 17 17 8 0 0 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 13 1 3 8 22 12 13 7 1 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 13 1 3 9 20 13 13 7 1 0 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 14 1 3 8 22 11 13 6 4 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 12 1 4 7 19 11 12 10 5 0 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 12 1 4 8 18 13 13 10 2 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 13 1 4 7 22 10 11 9 5 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 14 1 3 7 20 13 15 7 1 0 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 13 1 3 8 22 12 13 7 1 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 14 1 3 7 23 11 12 6 4 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 13 1 3 8 19 13 14 7 1 0 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tuvan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 14 1 3 8 22 12 13 6 1 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 12 1 3 7 17 17 16 8 0 0 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 13 1 3 8 21 12 14 7 1 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 14 1 3 8 22 11 13 6 4 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 14 1 3 8 22 11 13 6 4 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 14 1 3 10 22 13 11 5 2 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 12 1 3 8 18 11 16 7 2 0 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 13 0 3 6 17 17 16 8 2 0 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Xhosa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 13 1 3 9 20 13 14 7 1 0 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Xibe translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 13 1 3 8 19 14 14 7 2 0 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 11 1 5 8 16 16 15 7 1 1 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 13 1 3 8 19 14 14 7 1 0 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yoruba translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 13 1 3 9 20 13 14 7 1 0 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 13 1 3 9 20 14 13 7 1 0 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zulu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 3 11 1 19 14 1 3 1 11 1 0 1",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "China",
"orig": "en:China",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 12 0 1 4 16 12 18 8 2 4 7 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chinese",
"orig": "en:Chinese",
"parents": [
"Languages",
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 14 0 1 15 20 10 11 3 2 0 4 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "en:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [
"Ethnicity",
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 15 0 1 14 25 8 8 3 2 0 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "en:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 14 15 0 0 0 32 20 16 4",
"word": "Chinesely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 15 0 0 0 32 20 16 4",
"word": "Chinesian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "American-born Chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "American Chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "Ancient Chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "anti-Chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "Archaic Chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "British-born Chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "British Chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "Burmese Chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "Chicom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "Chinee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "Chinese-like"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "Chineseness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "Chinesery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "Chinese Tatar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "Chinglish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "Classical Chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "Conchin-Chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "C-pop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "Early Middle Chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "Gan Chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "General Chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "Great Chinese Famine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "Great Chinese Wall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "hacked by Chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "Hakka Chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "Han Chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "Hokkien Chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "Hoochew Chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "Indo-Chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "it's all Chinese to me"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "Korean Chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "learn Chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "Literary Chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "mainland Chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "Malaysian Chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "Mandarin Chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "Middle Chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "Min Chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "Old Chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "overseas Chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "Red Chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "Simplified Chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "Singaporean Chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "South African Chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "Standard Chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "Standard Written Chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "Straits Chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "Teochew Chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "Thai Chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "Traditional Chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "traditional Chinese medicine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "Vernacular Chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "Vietnamese Chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "Waxiang Chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "written Chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "Wu Chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "Xiang Chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"word": "Yue Chinese"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Chinese are present in all parts of the world.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Han Chinese, whether in China or overseas."
],
"id": "en-Chinese-en-name-PBst7pCs",
"links": [
[
"Han Chinese",
"Han Chinese"
],
[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"oversea",
"oversea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, collective) The Han Chinese, whether in China or overseas."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"tags": [
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "Putonghua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"tags": [
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "Guoyu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"tags": [
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "Huayu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"tags": [
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "Guanhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"tags": [
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "Hanyu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 28 22 5",
"tags": [
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "Zhongwen"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣīniyy",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صِينِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣīniyya",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صِينِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣīniyyūn",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "صِينِيُّون"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣīniyyāt",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "صِينِيَّات"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "sina",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "চীনা"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "chinu"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kitájcy",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "кіта́йцы"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kitajci",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "китайци"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kitajki",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "китайки"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ta.rutlu-myui:",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "တရုတ်လူမျိုး"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "xitaduud",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "хитадууд"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "els xinesos"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "中國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zung¹ gwok³ jan⁴",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "中国人"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"ethnic"
],
"word": "華人"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "waa⁴ jan⁴",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "华人"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "漢人"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hon³ jan⁴",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "汉人"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tong⁴ jan⁴",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "唐人"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "žunguyřɨn",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "җунгуйжын"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "žunguəřɨn",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "җунгуәжын"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "hanzw",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "ханзў"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "hanřɨn",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "ханжын"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "中國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "Tiong-kok-lâng",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "中国人"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "中國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōngguórén",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "中国人"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"ethnic"
],
"word": "華人"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huárén",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "华人"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "漢族"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hànzú",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "汉族"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "漢人"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hànrén",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "汉人"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tángren",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "唐人"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Číňané"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "kinesere"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "da",
"english": "Han Chinese",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "hankinesere"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Chinezen"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "ĉinoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "ĥinoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "hiinlased"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "sinsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "kiinalaiset"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "les Chinois"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "os chineses"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "die Chinesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Kinézoi",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Κινέζοι"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Sêres",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Σῆρες"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "cīno",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ચીનો"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "cīnī",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ચીની"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "Pākē"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "Kina"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "síni",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סיני"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sínit",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סינית"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cīnī",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "चीनी"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "kínai"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "orang Tiongkok"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "orang Cina"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "Tionghoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "id",
"english": "ethnic overseas",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "orang Tionghoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "i cinesi"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"alt": "ちゅうごくじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūgokujin",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "中国人"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cən",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "ចិន"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jungguk saram",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "중국 사람"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"alt": "中國人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "junggugin",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "중국인"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "chīn",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "ຈີນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kinas"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kinietis"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kinė"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kinietė"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Kinez",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кинез"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Kinezi",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Кинези"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Kinezinka",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Кинезинка"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Kinezinki",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Кинезинки"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "Cina"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "orang Cina"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "dulimbai gurun-i niyalma",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᡳ ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "mnw",
"lang": "Mon",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "ကြုက်"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "Tsiiʼyishbizhí Dineʼé"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "kinesere"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "kinesarar"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "chineses"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Chińczycy"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "os chineses"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "chinezi"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "chinezoaice"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kitájec",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кита́ец"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kitajánka",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "китая́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kitájcy",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "кита́йцы"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "ru",
"english": "generic term",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xanʹ",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "хань"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "na Sìonaich"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кѝне̄з"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kìnēz"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "khàae",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "ၶႄႇ"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "sjo",
"lang": "Sibe",
"roman": "jungg'o niyalma",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "ᡪᡠᡢᡬᠣ ᠨᡞᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Kitájci"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "los chinos"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "Mchina"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "kineser"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "Intsík"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "Tsino"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "Tsekwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "cainīyulu",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "చైనీయులు"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kon jiin",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "คนจีน"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rgya mi",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "རྒྱ་མི"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Çinliler"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kytájci",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "кита́йці"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "cīnī",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "چینی"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "người Trung Quốc"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "người Tàu"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"ethnic"
],
"word": "người Hán"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "vi",
"english": "overseas ethnic",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "người Hoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kıtaydar",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "кытайдар"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kitaydar",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "китайдар"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kitayetstar",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "китаецтар"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 11 9 5",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "khinezer",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "כינעזער"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 17 1 2 6 10 20 16 10 1 0 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 13 1 3 6 17 12 19 7 1 1 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 13 1 2 8 20 17 20 4 1 0 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 17 2 2 10 13 21 11 5 2 0 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 15 3 4 8 15 17 12 5 2 1 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 16 2 3 7 17 19 13 4 2 1 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 16 2 3 7 13 17 15 5 2 0 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 3 2 2 13 1 2 8 12 17 9 4 0 0 6 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 4 2 2 14 1 2 9 11 18 7 4 0 0 7 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 17 1 1 6 11 22 19 9 1 0 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with American Sign Language translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 16 1 3 7 18 24 12 5 1 1 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Amharic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 12 1 3 6 18 11 20 7 1 1 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 11 1 4 7 17 14 13 11 1 0 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 15 0 1 8 23 20 14 6 0 0 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 13 0 3 6 17 17 16 8 1 0 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Daur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 12 0 3 7 16 17 16 8 2 0 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dungan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 15 1 4 7 18 22 12 5 1 1 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 14 0 1 6 22 19 23 4 0 0 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 12 0 3 7 17 18 17 8 0 0 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 15 0 2 10 16 23 13 6 0 0 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Farefare translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 13 1 4 7 19 20 11 5 1 2 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 15 1 4 7 21 20 11 5 1 1 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 14 3 5 6 17 19 12 6 1 1 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 13 1 3 8 19 16 15 7 1 0 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 11 2 7 7 16 13 10 12 2 2 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 12 1 3 7 17 15 15 10 1 1 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 13 0 3 8 17 18 16 8 0 0 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 15 1 3 7 19 24 12 5 1 1 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 15 0 3 7 20 23 12 5 1 1 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 16 0 2 8 21 23 14 5 0 0 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japhug translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 12 1 3 7 17 17 16 8 0 0 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kabardian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 16 1 3 7 18 24 12 5 1 1 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 16 1 3 7 18 24 12 5 1 1 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Limburgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 15 0 2 10 16 23 13 6 0 0 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lushootseed translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 19 1 2 2 20 22 22 3 0 0 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 12 1 3 7 17 16 15 7 4 0 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 14 0 2 6 22 19 17 6 1 0 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Moksha translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 15 1 3 7 17 21 11 5 8 1 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nanai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 12 0 3 7 17 17 16 8 2 0 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 15 0 1 10 16 20 14 6 0 0 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 16 0 2 10 19 18 13 6 1 0 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 12 1 3 7 17 16 16 8 2 0 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 16 1 3 7 18 24 12 5 1 1 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 15 0 3 7 20 23 12 5 1 1 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 13 1 4 6 18 16 16 8 0 0 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 12 0 3 7 16 17 16 8 2 0 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Shona translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 16 0 4 7 17 24 11 5 0 1 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 12 0 3 7 17 17 17 8 0 0 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 12 1 3 7 17 17 16 8 0 0 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 15 0 4 7 18 23 12 5 1 1 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 12 1 3 8 18 11 16 7 2 0 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 16 1 3 7 18 24 12 5 1 1 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Wu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 16 1 3 7 18 24 12 5 1 1 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Wutunhua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 13 0 3 6 17 17 16 8 2 0 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Xhosa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 11 1 5 8 16 16 15 7 1 1 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 16 1 3 7 18 24 12 5 1 1 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 12 0 1 4 16 12 18 8 2 4 7 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chinese",
"orig": "en:Chinese",
"parents": [
"Languages",
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "你好 is read “Nǐ hǎo” and means “Hello” in Chinese.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Standard Chinese language, written in Chinese characters and spoken and spelled using Standard Mandarin pronunciation."
],
"id": "en-Chinese-en-name-en:Q727694",
"links": [
[
"Standard Chinese",
"Standard Chinese"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"Chinese characters",
"Chinese characters"
],
[
"spoken",
"spoken"
],
[
"spelled",
"spelled"
],
[
"using",
"using"
],
[
"Standard Mandarin",
"Standard Mandarin"
],
[
"pronunciation",
"pronunciation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The Standard Chinese language, written in Chinese characters and spoken and spelled using Standard Mandarin pronunciation."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q727694"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "Sjinees"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "ak",
"lang": "Akan",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "Kyaena kasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "Kineze"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "gjuha kineze"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "čaynəña",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "ቻይንኛ"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣīniyya",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صِينِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣīniyy",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صِينِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣīni",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "صيني"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻinaren",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "չինարեն"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻinaren lezu",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "չինարեն լեզու"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "sina bhaxa",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "চীনা ভাষা"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chinu"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "çin dili"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "çincə"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "txinera"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kitájskaja",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кіта́йская"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kitájskaja móva",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кіта́йская мо́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "cina bhaśa",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "চীনা ভাষা"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sinaeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kitájski",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кита́йски"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kitajski ezik",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "китайски език"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ta.rutca.ka:",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "တရုတ်စကား"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "xitad xelen",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "хитад хэлэн"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xinès"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"alt": "zung¹ man⁴⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "中文"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "漢語"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hon³ jyu⁵",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "汉语"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "hanyü",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "ханйү"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "Dṳ̆ng-ùng",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "中文"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "漢語"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "Háng-ngṳ̄",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "汉语"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "Chûng-vùn",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "中文"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "漢語"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "Hon-ngî",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "汉语"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "中文"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "漢語"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "Hàn-gí, Hàn-gír, Hàn-gú",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "汉语"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōngwén",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "中文"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "漢語"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hànyǔ",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "汉语"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "¹tson-ven",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "中文"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "漢語"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "汉语"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "Chenek"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čínština"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "kinesisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "dta",
"lang": "Daur",
"roman": "njaken helʹ",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "някэн хэль"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chinees"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "ĉina"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "hiina"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "sinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "kinesiskt"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "kinverskt"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "kiina"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chinois"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "langue chinoise"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chinés"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chino"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "činuri",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "ჩინური"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "činuri ena",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "ჩინური ენა"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chinesisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chinesische Sprache"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kinézika",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "κινέζικα"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kinezikí glóssa",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κινεζική γλώσσα"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "kineserisut"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "cīnī",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "ચીની"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "harshen Sin"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sínit",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סִינִית"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cīnī",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "चीनी"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "kínai"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "kínai nyelv"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kínverska"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "asụsụ China"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "bahasa China"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "bahasa Cina"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "bahasa Tionghoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sínis"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"alt": "ちゅうごくご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūgokugo",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "中国語"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "sit-jap",
"lang": "Japhug",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "kupaskɤt"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "χʷutejibzɛ",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "хъутеибзэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Hanzuw tili",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "حانزۋ ٴتىلى"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Hanzuwxa",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "حانزۋشا"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Han tili",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "حان ٴتىلى"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Hanxa",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "حانشا"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qytai tılı",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "қытай тілі"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qytaişa",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "қытайша"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phiəsaa cən",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "ភាសាចិន"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cən",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "ចិន"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"alt": "中國語",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "junggugeo",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "중국어"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "junggungmal",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "중국말"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"alt": "漢語",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haneo",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "한어"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "çînî",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "چینی"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "Çînî"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kıtay tili",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "кытай тили"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kıtayca",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "кытайча"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phā sāchīn",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "ພາສາຈີນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sinēnsis"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingua sinica"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "ķīniešu"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ķīniešu valoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sjineesj"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kinų"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kinų kalba"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kineski",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кинески"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kineski jazik",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кинески јазик"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "sinoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "bahasa Cina"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "Ċiniż"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "nikan gisun",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠨ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "cīnī bhāṣā",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "चीनी भाषा"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "mdf",
"lang": "Moksha",
"roman": "kitajeń",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "китаень"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "cmg",
"lang": "Classical Mongolian",
"roman": "kitad kele",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xjatad xel",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хятад хэл"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Mongolian"
],
"roman": "kitad kele",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "Tsiiʼyishbizhí Dineʼé bizaad"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "cīniyā̃",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "चीनियाँ"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chinnouais"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kinesisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kinesisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chinès"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čini",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "چینی"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zabân-e čini",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "زبان چینی"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"alt": "(standardowy) język",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mandaryński"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"alt": "(standardowy) język",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiński"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chinês"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "chineză"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "limba chineză"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kitájskij",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кита́йский"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kitájskij jazýk",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кита́йский язы́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "Cheenese"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sìonais"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кинески"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кинески језик"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kineski"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kineski jezik"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "sn",
"lang": "Shona",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "chiChinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "cīna",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "චීන"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "cīna bhāṣāwa",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "චීන භාෂාව"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čínština"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kitájščina"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "af Shiinaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chino"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"class-7"
],
"word": "Kichina"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kinesiska"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kinesiskt språk"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "wikang Intsik"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "wikang Tsino"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "salitang Intsik"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "salitang Tsino"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "čini",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "чинӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zabon-i čini",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "забони чинӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cīṉam",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "சீனம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cīṉa moḻi",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "சீன மொழி"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "paa-săa jiin",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "ภาษาจีน"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rgya skad",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "རྒྱ་སྐད"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "Çince"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "Çin dili"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "Hytaý dili"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "kıdat dıl",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "кыдат дыл"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kytájsʹka",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кита́йська"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kytájsʹka móva",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кита́йська мо́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "cīnī",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "چینی"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "xenzuche",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "خەنزۇچە"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "xenzu",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "خەنزۇ"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "xitoycha"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "tiếng Trung Quốc"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "tiếng Hoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "tiếng Hán"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "tiếng Tàu"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "Hán ngữ"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "Chinwès"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "Tsieineeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "Tseineg"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "Sineesk"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "wuh",
"lang": "Wutunhua",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "hahua"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "wuh",
"lang": "Wutunhua",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "jjhayek"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "isiTshayina"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kıtay tıla",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "кытай тыла"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kıtaydıı",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "кытайдыы"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kitay tıla",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "китай тыла"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kitaydıı",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "китайдыы"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "khinezish",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "כינעזיש"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "èdè Ṣáínà"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "Çinki (diq)"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "Vahgun"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "hanyij"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 18 29 22 9",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "isiShayina"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q727694"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 17 1 2 6 10 20 16 10 1 0 7 4",
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"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 13 1 3 6 17 12 19 7 1 1 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 13 1 2 8 20 17 20 4 1 0 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "2 3 17 2 2 10 13 21 11 5 2 0 9 3",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "3 3 15 3 4 8 15 17 12 5 2 1 9 5",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "2 3 16 2 3 7 17 19 13 4 2 1 8 4",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "3 4 16 2 3 7 13 17 15 5 2 0 8 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 3 17 1 1 6 11 22 19 9 1 0 6 3",
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"_dis": "4 8 12 1 3 6 18 11 20 7 1 1 4 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 6 11 1 4 7 17 14 13 11 1 0 5 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 4 11 1 3 5 18 14 25 7 0 0 6 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 2 15 0 1 8 23 20 14 6 0 0 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "2 4 13 0 3 6 17 17 16 8 1 0 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Daur translations",
"parents": [],
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"_dis": "4 4 12 0 3 7 16 17 16 8 2 0 6 3",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "2 3 14 0 1 6 22 19 23 4 0 0 4 1",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "4 4 12 0 3 7 17 18 17 8 0 0 6 3",
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{
"_dis": "3 3 13 1 4 7 19 20 11 5 1 2 7 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 4 14 3 5 6 17 19 12 6 1 1 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 13 1 3 8 19 16 15 7 1 0 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 11 2 7 7 16 13 10 12 2 2 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 12 1 3 7 17 15 15 10 1 1 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 11 1 2 6 18 13 28 6 0 0 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 13 0 3 8 17 18 16 8 0 0 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 15 0 3 7 20 23 12 5 1 1 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 16 0 2 8 21 23 14 5 0 0 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japhug translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 12 1 3 7 17 17 16 8 0 0 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kabardian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 19 1 2 2 20 22 22 3 0 0 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 12 1 3 7 17 16 15 7 4 0 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 14 0 2 6 22 19 17 6 1 0 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Moksha translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 15 1 3 7 17 21 11 5 8 1 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nanai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 12 0 3 7 17 17 16 8 2 0 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 16 0 2 10 19 18 13 6 1 0 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 12 1 3 7 17 16 16 8 2 0 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 15 0 3 7 20 23 12 5 1 1 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 13 1 4 6 18 16 16 8 0 0 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 12 0 3 7 16 17 16 8 2 0 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Shona translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 12 0 3 7 17 17 17 8 0 0 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 12 1 3 7 17 17 16 8 0 0 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 12 1 3 8 18 11 16 7 2 0 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 13 0 3 6 17 17 16 8 2 0 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Xhosa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 11 1 5 8 16 16 15 7 1 1 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 12 0 1 4 16 12 18 8 2 4 7 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chinese",
"orig": "en:Chinese",
"parents": [
"Languages",
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 14 0 3 7 15 16 20 9 0 0 6 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Language families",
"orig": "en:Language families",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 12 0 3 4 14 12 22 12 0 0 6 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Suzhounese and Hakka are lesser-known varieties of Chinese.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family including Mandarin, Cantonese, Shanghainese, Southern Min, and other closely related language varieties and dialects."
],
"id": "en-Chinese-en-name-en:Q7850",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"Sino-Tibetan",
"Sino-Tibetan"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"including",
"including"
],
[
"Mandarin",
"Mandarin"
],
[
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese"
],
[
"Shanghainese",
"Shanghainese"
],
[
"Southern Min",
"Southern Min"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"closely",
"closely"
],
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family including Mandarin, Cantonese, Shanghainese, Southern Min, and other closely related language varieties and dialects."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q7850"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q7850"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 6 11 1 4 7 17 14 13 11 1 0 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 11 2 7 7 16 13 10 12 2 2 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hong Kong still uses traditional Chinese.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The logographic writing system shared by most Sinitic languages."
],
"id": "en-Chinese-en-name-q~JjrHbS",
"links": [
[
"logographic",
"logographic"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"shared",
"shared"
],
[
"most",
"most"
],
[
"Sinitic",
"Sinitic"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The logographic writing system shared by most Sinitic languages."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 20 11 15 50",
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 20 11 15 50",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣīniyya",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صِينِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 20 11 15 50",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻinaren",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"word": "չինարեն"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 20 11 15 50",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "sina bhaxa",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"word": "চীনা ভাষা"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 20 11 15 50",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kitajska pismenost",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "китайска писменост"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 20 11 15 50",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kitajski jeroglifi",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "китайски йероглифи"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 20 11 15 50",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ta.rutca",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"word": "တရုတ်စာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 20 11 15 50",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zung¹ man⁴/man² zi⁶",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"word": "中文字"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 20 11 15 50",
"alt": "zung¹ man⁴, zung¹ man⁴⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"word": "中文"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 20 11 15 50",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Zhōngwén",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"word": "中文"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 20 11 15 50",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"word": "漢字"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 20 11 15 50",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hànzì",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"word": "汉字"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 20 11 15 50",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čínština"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 20 11 15 50",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"word": "kinesisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 20 11 15 50",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "kinesiske tegn"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 20 11 15 50",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chinees"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 20 11 15 50",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"word": "kiina"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 20 11 15 50",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chinés"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 20 11 15 50",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 20 11 15 50",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ideogrammi cinesi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 20 11 15 50",
"alt": "かんじ, Kanji",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"word": "漢字"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 20 11 15 50",
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "χʷutejibzɛ",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"word": "хъутеибзэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 20 11 15 50",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cən",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"word": "ចិន"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 20 11 15 50",
"alt": "漢字",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"tags": [
"hanja"
],
"word": "한자"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 20 11 15 50",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "nikan hergen",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"word": "ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠨ ᡥᡝᡵᡤᡝᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 20 11 15 50",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kinesisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 20 11 15 50",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kinesisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 20 11 15 50",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pismo chińskie"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 20 11 15 50",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chinês"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 20 11 15 50",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kitájskaja písʹmennostʹ",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кита́йская пи́сьменность"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 20 11 15 50",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kitájskij ijeróglif",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кита́йский иеро́глиф"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 20 11 15 50",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sìonais"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 20 11 15 50",
"code": "sjo",
"lang": "Sibe",
"roman": "nikan hergen",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"word": "ᠨᡞᡣᠠᠨ ᡥᡝᠷᡤᡝᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 20 11 15 50",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chino"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 20 11 15 50",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"word": "Kichina"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 20 11 15 50",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kinesiska"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 20 11 15 50",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"word": "sulat Intsik"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 20 11 15 50",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"word": "sulat Tsino"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 20 11 15 50",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"word": "Çince"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 20 11 15 50",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"word": "Çin alfabesi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 20 11 15 50",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"word": "chữ Trung Quốc"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 20 11 15 50",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"word": "chữ Hán"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 20 11 15 50",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"word": "chữ Tàu"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 20 11 15 50",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"word": "Hán tự"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌt͡ʃʌɪˈniz/",
"note": "Canada, idle-idol split"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃʌɪˌniz/",
"note": "Canada, idle-idol split"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌt͡ʃəɪˈniːz]",
"tags": [
"Ontario"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃəɪˌniˑz]",
"tags": [
"Ontario"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Chinese.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg/En-us-Chinese.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "Chinese"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "China",
"3": "ese"
},
"expansion": "China + -ese",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chinois"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chinois",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From China + -ese under influence of Portuguese chinês, replacing older Chinish. Doublet of chinois. In its orientalist sense of \"generically exotic, backwards, or poorly organized\", sometimes a deliberate marketing strategy to increase sales, as with the German Chinese checkers. In its sense related to the orientation of stage lighting's barn doors, a reference to a supposed resemblance to East Asian eyes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "or Chineses",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "Chinese",
"3": "s"
},
"expansion": "Chinese (countable and uncountable, plural Chinese or Chineses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "18 30 26 26",
"word": "Chinesery"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 17 3 11 1 19 14 1 3 1 11 1 0 1",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "China",
"orig": "en:China",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1738, J. B. Du Halde, “PROVINCE IV. FO-KYEN.”, in A Description of the Empire of China and Chinese-Tartary, Together with the Kingdoms of Korea, and Tibet, volume I, London, →OCLC, page 88:",
"text": "If the Chineſe had Liberty to ſettle in Formoſa, ſeveral Families would gladly tranſplant themſelves thither ; but in order thereto they muſt obtain Paſsports from the Mandarins of China, who grant them with Difficulty, and not without taking Security.\nThe Mandarins are very careful to examine all that paſs into or out of the Iſland, and ſome of them extort Money under-hand. This extraordinary Precaution is the Effect of good Policy eſpecially as the Tartars are Maſters of China ; for Formoſa is a Place of great Importance, and if a Chineſe ſhould ſeize it, he might raiſe great Troubles in the Empire : ſo that the Emperor keeps a Garriſon there of ten thouſand Men, commanded by a Tſong-ping, or Lieutenant-General, two Fû-tſyang, or Major-General, and ſeveral inferior Officers; who are chang’d duely every three years, or oftner, if there be Occaſion.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Lydia Laube, Bound for Vietnam, →ISBN, page 24:",
"text": "But I had the unmitigated pleasure of watching a family of four Chinese struggle to use knives and forks to [eat] their bacon and eggs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person/people from China or of Chinese descent."
],
"id": "en-Chinese-en-noun-n7hXz7rd",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"Chinese",
"#Adjective"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, chiefly in the plural) A person/people from China or of Chinese descent."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"in-plural"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣīniyy",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صِينِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣīniyya",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صِينِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻinacʻi",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "չինացի"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chinu"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kitájec",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кіта́ец"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kitajánka",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кітая́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kitáec",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кита́ец"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kitájka",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кита́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kitájče",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кита́йче"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xinès"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xinesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "中國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zung¹ gwok³ jan⁴",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "中国人"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "中國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Zhōngguórén",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "中国人"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "華人"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "overseas or worldwide",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Huárén",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "华人"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Tángrén",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "唐人"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Číňan"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Číňanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kineser"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "kinamand"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chinees"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "ĉino"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "ĥino"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ĉinino"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ĥinino"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hiinlane"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiinlanna"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kinverji"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kinesari"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "kiinalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chinois"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chinoise"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chinés"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chinesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čineli",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "ჩინელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chinesin"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Chinesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Chinesinnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Kinézos",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Κινέζος"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Kinéza",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Κινέζα"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "Pākē"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "Kina"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "síni",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סִינִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sínit",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סִינִית"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cīnī",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "चीनी"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "kínai"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kínverji"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "orang Tiongkok"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "orang Cina"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Síneach"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"alt": "ちゅうごくじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūgokujin",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "中国人"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cən",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "ចិន"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"alt": "中國人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "junggugin",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "중국인"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jungguk saram",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "중국 사람"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "Sinensis"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Kinez",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кинез"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Kineska",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Кинеска"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "Cina"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "dulimbai gurun-i niyalma",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᡳ ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "cinī",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "चिनी"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kineser"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kinamann"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kineserinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kinesar"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kinamann"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kinesarinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chinés"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chinesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "Chińczyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chinka"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chinês"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chinesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chinez"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chineză"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chinezoaică"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kitájec",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кита́ец"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kitajánka",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "китая́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kitájcy",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "кита́йцы"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "cīna",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चीन"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sìonach"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kìnēz"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kineskinja"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Kinac"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Kinica"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "cinisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Číňan"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Číňanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kitájec"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kitájka"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chino"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "china"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "Mchina"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kines"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kinesiska"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "Intsík"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "Tsino"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "Tsekwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kon jiin",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "คนจีน"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "Çinli"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kytájecʹ",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кита́єць"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kytajánka",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "китая́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "cīnī",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "چینی"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "xitoy"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "người Trung Quốc"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "người Tàu"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "người Hán"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tsieinead"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "sjo",
"lang": "Xibe",
"roman": "jungg'o niyalma",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "ᡪᡠᡢᡬᠣ ᠨᡞᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kıtay",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "кытай"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kitay",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "китай"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kitayets",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "китаец"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "khinezer",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כינעזער"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 10 9 9",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "khinezerin",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "כינעזערין"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Chinese cuisine"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Please don't eat the Chinese. I'm saving it for later.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1958, A.G. Yates, The Cold Dark Hours, Sydney: Horwitz, published 1963, page 73:",
"text": "\"Do you like to eat Chinese?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of Chinese cuisine."
],
"id": "en-Chinese-en-noun-5mAhoq83",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese#Adjective"
],
[
"cuisine",
"cuisine#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Ellipsis of Chinese cuisine."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 35 25 25",
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack",
"sense": "Chinese food"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 35 25 25",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣīniyy",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صِينِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 35 25 25",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kitájska hraná",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кита́йска храна́"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 35 25 25",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ta.rut-a.ca",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "တရုတ်အစာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 35 25 25",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zung¹ coi³",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "中菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 35 25 25",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "中國料理"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 35 25 25",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zung¹ gwok³ liu⁶ lei⁵",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "中国料理"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 35 25 25",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "中國菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 35 25 25",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōngguócài",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "中国菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 35 25 25",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōngcān",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "中餐"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 35 25 25",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čína"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 35 25 25",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "kinesisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 35 25 25",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chinees"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 35 25 25",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "hiina toit"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 35 25 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "kiinalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 35 25 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "kiinalainen ruoka"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 35 25 25",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chinois"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 35 25 25",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comida chinesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 35 25 25",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kinéziko",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "κινέζικο"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 35 25 25",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "kínai"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 35 25 25",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "makanan Tiongkok"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 35 25 25",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "makanan Tionghoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 35 25 25",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "makanan Cina"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 35 25 25",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cibo cinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 35 25 25",
"alt": "ちゅうかりょうり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūka ryōri",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "中華料理"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 35 25 25",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cən",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "ចិន"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 35 25 25",
"alt": "中國食",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jungguksik",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "중국식"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 35 25 25",
"alt": "中食",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jungsik",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "중식"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 35 25 25",
"alt": "中華料理",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "junghwayori",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "중화요리"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 35 25 25",
"alt": "中華料理",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "junghwaryori",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "중화료리"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 35 25 25",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "kinų maistas"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 35 25 25",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "dulimbai gurun-i jemengge",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᡳ ᠵᡝᠮᡝᠩᡤᡝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 35 25 25",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "cāynīj",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "चायनीज"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 35 25 25",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "Náátsʼósí bichʼiyąʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 35 25 25",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "kinamat kinesisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 35 25 25",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chińszczyzna"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 35 25 25",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comida chinesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 35 25 25",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mâncare chinezească"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 35 25 25",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kitájskaja kúxnja",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кита́йская ку́хня"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 35 25 25",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "cinisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 35 25 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comida china"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 35 25 25",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "chakula cha kichina"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 35 25 25",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kinamat"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 35 25 25",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
],
"word": "kinakäk"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 35 25 25",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "lutong Intsík"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 35 25 25",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "lutong Tsino"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 35 25 25",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "Çin yemeği"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 35 25 25",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "đồ Tàu (ăn)"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 35 25 25",
"code": "sjo",
"lang": "Xibe",
"roman": "jungg'o -i jemengge",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "ᡪᡠᡢᡬᠣ ᡞ ᡪᡝᠮᡝᡢᡤᡝ"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "meal consisting of Chinese cuisine",
"word": "Chinese meal"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We're going out tonight for a Chinese.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of Chinese meal (“meal consisting of Chinese cuisine”)."
],
"id": "en-Chinese-en-noun-BrxsjJk0",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese#Adjective"
],
[
"meal",
"meal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, countable, colloquial) Ellipsis of Chinese meal (“meal consisting of Chinese cuisine”)."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"countable",
"ellipsis"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "restaurant serving Chinese cuisine",
"word": "Chinese restaurant"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Want to go to the Chinese after work?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of Chinese restaurant (“restaurant serving Chinese cuisine”)."
],
"id": "en-Chinese-en-noun-AlAlEHKq",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese#Adjective"
],
[
"restaurant",
"restaurant#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, countable, colloquial) Ellipsis of Chinese restaurant (“restaurant serving Chinese cuisine”)."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"countable",
"ellipsis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌt͡ʃʌɪˈniz/",
"note": "Canada, idle-idol split"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃʌɪˌniz/",
"note": "Canada, idle-idol split"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌt͡ʃəɪˈniːz]",
"tags": [
"Ontario"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃəɪˌniˑz]",
"tags": [
"Ontario"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Chinese.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg/En-us-Chinese.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "18 30 26 26",
"english": "ethnic Chinese regardless of the residence",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"person"
],
"word": "Han"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 30 26 26",
"english": "properly of a man only, now usually considered an offensive slur",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"person"
],
"word": "Chinaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 30 26 26",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"archaic",
"offensive",
"person"
],
"word": "Chinee"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 30 26 26",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"offensive",
"person",
"slur"
],
"word": "chink"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 30 26 26",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"person"
],
"word": "Sinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 30 26 26",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"person"
],
"word": "Chinean"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 30 26 26",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"person"
],
"word": "Chinian"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 30 26 26",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"archaic",
"person",
"rare"
],
"word": "Chinish"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 30 26 26",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"person"
],
"word": "Serian"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 30 26 26",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"person"
],
"word": "Serican"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 30 26 26",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"person"
],
"word": "Sinaeans"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 30 26 26",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"archaic",
"historical",
"person"
],
"word": "Cathayan"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 30 26 26",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"archaic",
"humorous",
"person"
],
"word": "Chinesian"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "Chinese"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks",
"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ese",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (nothospecies)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Breton translations",
"Requests for review of Manchu translations",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːz",
"Rhymes:English/iːz/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Akan translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with American Sign Language translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Buryat translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Classical Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Daur translations",
"Terms with Dungan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Farefare translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Igbo translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Japhug translations",
"Terms with Kabardian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Limburgish translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lushootseed translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malagasy translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Moksha translations",
"Terms with Mon translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nanai translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Shan translations",
"Terms with Shona translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Somali translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Tuvan translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Wu translations",
"Terms with Wutunhua translations",
"Terms with Xhosa translations",
"Terms with Xibe translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations",
"de:China",
"de:Ethnonyms",
"de:Nationalities",
"en:China",
"en:Chinese",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:Language families",
"en:Languages",
"en:Nationalities"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Anglo-Chinese"
},
{
"word": "Chinese abacus"
},
{
"word": "Chinese ace"
},
{
"word": "Chinese alchemy"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alligator sinensis",
"word": "Chinese alligator"
},
{
"word": "Chinese American"
},
{
"word": "Chinese anemone"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Angelica sinensis",
"word": "Chinese angelica"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Aralia chinensis",
"word": "Chinese angelica tree"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Illicium verum",
"word": "Chinese anise"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Platycladus orientalis",
"word": "Chinese arborvitae"
},
{
"word": "Chinese Army technique"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Stachys affinis",
"word": "Chinese artichoke"
},
{
"alt": "China aster, Callistephus chinensis",
"word": "Chinese aster"
},
{
"word": "Chinese auction"
},
{
"word": "Chinese auricular therapy"
},
{
"word": "Chinese Australian"
},
{
"word": "Chinese-balance"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Bambusicola thoracicus",
"word": "Chinese bamboo partridge"
},
{
"word": "Chinese bamboo torture"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ficus microcarpa",
"word": "Chinese banyan"
},
{
"word": "Chinese barbecue sauce"
},
{
"word": "Chinese BASIC"
},
{
"alt": "Myrica rubra ⇒ Morella rubra",
"word": "Chinese bayberry"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Platycodon grandiflorus",
"word": "Chinese bellflower"
},
{
"word": "Chinese bezique"
},
{
"alt": "Haplopelma",
"word": "Chinese bird spider"
},
{
"word": "Chinese blackjack"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lentinula edodes",
"word": "Chinese black mushroom"
},
{
"word": "Chinese block"
},
{
"word": "Chinese blue"
},
{
"word": "Chinese boxes"
},
{
"word": "Chinese Brazilian"
},
{
"word": "Chinese British"
},
{
"word": "Chinese Briton"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra",
"word": "Chinese broccoli"
},
{
"word": "Chinese brown sauce"
},
{
"word": "Chinese burn"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Brassica rapa varieties",
"word": "Chinese cabbage"
},
{
"word": "Chinese calendar"
},
{
"word": "Chinese Cambodian"
},
{
"word": "Chinese Canadian"
},
{
"word": "Chinese canonical texts"
},
{
"word": "Chinese-capstan"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Clarias fuscus",
"word": "Chinese catfish"
},
{
"word": "Chinese Cayman Islander"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Toona sinensis",
"word": "Chinese cedar"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Apium graveolens var. secalinum",
"word": "Chinese celery"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis",
"word": "Chinese celery cabbage"
},
{
"word": "Chinese character"
},
{
"word": "Chinese character encoding"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis",
"word": "Chinese chard"
},
{
"word": "Chinese checkers"
},
{
"word": "Chinese chequers"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Prunus spp.",
"word": "Chinese cherry"
},
{
"word": "Chinese chess"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Castanea mollissima",
"word": "Chinese chestnut"
},
{
"word": "Chinese chicken salad"
},
{
"word": "Chinese chikwando"
},
{
"word": "Chinese Chippendale"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Allium tuberosum",
"word": "Chinese chives"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cinnamomum cassia",
"word": "Chinese cinnamon"
},
{
"word": "Chinese classic texts"
},
{
"word": "Chinese compass"
},
{
"word": "Chinese copy"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Quercus variabilis",
"word": "Chinese cork oak"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Malus prunifolia",
"word": "Chinese crab"
},
{
"word": "Chinese crescent"
},
{
"word": "Chinese Crested"
},
{
"word": "Chinese Crested Dog"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Thalasseus bernsteini",
"word": "Chinese crested tern"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Shinisaurus crocodilurus",
"word": "Chinese crocodile lizard"
},
{
"word": "Chinese Cuban"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Trichosanthes kirilowii",
"word": "Chinese cucumber"
},
{
"word": "Chinese cut"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ziziphus jujuba",
"word": "Chinese date"
},
{
"word": "Chinese deity"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Felis bieti",
"word": "Chinese desert cat"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cornus kousa",
"word": "Chinese dogwood"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Chaetocauda sichuanensis",
"word": "Chinese dormouse"
},
{
"word": "Chinese dragon"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Actinidia coriacea",
"word": "Chinese egg gooseberry"
},
{
"word": "Chinese egg noodles"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Solanum melongena varieties",
"word": "Chinese eggplant"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Egretta eulophotes",
"word": "Chinese egret"
},
{
"word": "Chinese eight-ball"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sambucus javanica",
"word": "Chinese elder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ulmus parvifolia",
"word": "Chinese elm"
},
{
"word": "Chinese Empire"
},
{
"word": "Chinese energetic technique"
},
{
"word": "Chinese English"
},
{
"word": "Chinese English pidgin"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Aglaonema spp.",
"word": "Chinese evergreen"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Magnolia delavayi",
"word": "Chinese evergreen magnolia"
},
{
"word": "Chinese exclusion"
},
{
"word": "Chinese export porcelain"
},
{
"word": "Chinese-eyed"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Livistona chinensis",
"word": "Chinese fan palm"
},
{
"word": "Chinese farmer"
},
{
"word": "Chinese federalism"
},
{
"word": "Chinese fighting stick"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Scrophularia ningpoensis",
"word": "Chinese figwort"
},
{
"word": "Chinese Filipino"
},
{
"word": "Chinese finger cuffs"
},
{
"word": "Chinese finger prison"
},
{
"word": "Chinese finger trap"
},
{
"word": "Chinese fire"
},
{
"alt": "Cynops orientalis ⇒ Hypselotriton orientalis",
"word": "Chinese fire belly newt"
},
{
"word": "Chinese fire drill"
},
{
"word": "Chinese firepot"
},
{
"word": "Chinese firewall"
},
{
"word": "Chinese fishing nets"
},
{
"word": "Chinese five spice"
},
{
"word": "Chinese five-spice powder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ficedula elisae",
"word": "Chinese flycatcher"
},
{
"word": "Chinese food therapy"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cynoglossum amabile",
"word": "Chinese forget-me-not"
},
{
"word": "Chinese fried rice"
},
{
"word": "Chinese frog"
},
{
"word": "Chinese full stop"
},
{
"word": "Chinese fuseki"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rhus chinensis",
"word": "Chinese gall"
},
{
"word": "Chinese garden"
},
{
"word": "Chinese garter"
},
{
"word": "Chinese gelatin"
},
{
"word": "Chinese gelatine"
},
{
"word": "Chinese geomancy"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Boesenbergia rotunda",
"word": "Chinese ginger"
},
{
"word": "Chinese glue"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Coptis chinensis",
"word": "Chinese goldthread"
},
{
"word": "Chinese gong"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Anser cygnoides",
"word": "Chinese goose"
},
{
"alt": "especially Actinidia chinensis and Actinidia deliciosa",
"taxonomic": "Actinidia spp.",
"word": "Chinese gooseberry"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Accipiter soloensis",
"word": "Chinese goshawk"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Citrus maxima",
"word": "Chinese grapefruit"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Boehmeria nivea (ramie)",
"word": "Chinese grass"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Eophona migratoria",
"word": "Chinese grosbeak"
},
{
"word": "Chinese gybe"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Celtis sinensis",
"word": "Chinese hackberry"
},
{
"word": "Chinese hamburger"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cricetulus griseus",
"word": "Chinese hamster"
},
{
"word": "Chinese hamster ovary cell"
},
{
"word": "Chinese hand analysis"
},
{
"word": "Chinese handball"
},
{
"word": "Chinese handcuffs"
},
{
"word": "Chinese head tax"
},
{
"word": "Chinese hedge"
},
{
"word": "Chinese herbal medicine"
},
{
"word": "Chinese herb tea"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hibiscus rosa-sinensis",
"word": "Chinese hibiscus"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ilex cornuta",
"word": "Chinese holly"
},
{
"word": "Chinese homer"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Apis cerana",
"word": "Chinese honey bee"
},
{
"word": "Chinese house church"
},
{
"word": "Chinese hypothesis"
},
{
"alt": "Isatis indigotica ⇒ Isatis tinctoria",
"word": "Chinese indigo"
},
{
"word": "Chinese Indonesian"
},
{
"word": "Chinese ink"
},
{
"word": "Chinese-ish"
},
{
"word": "Chinese isinglass"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ziziphus jujuba",
"word": "Chinese jujube"
},
{
"word": "Chinese jump rope"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Juniperus chinensis",
"word": "Chinese juniper"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra",
"word": "Chinese kale"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Boesenbergia rotunda",
"word": "Chinese keys"
},
{
"word": "Chinese Korean"
},
{
"word": "Chinese lacquer"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Toxicodendron vernicifluum",
"word": "Chinese lacquer tree"
},
{
"word": "Chinese lantern"
},
{
"alt": "syn. Physalis alkekengi",
"word": "including Alkekengi officinarum"
},
{
"alt": "syn. Physalis alkekengi",
"taxonomic": "Alkekengi officinarum",
"word": "Chinese lantern plant"
},
{
"word": "Chinese laundry"
},
{
"word": "Chinese layering"
},
{
"word": "Chinese leaf"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis",
"word": "Chinese leaves"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Phylloscopus yunnanensis",
"word": "Chinese leaf warbler"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lactuca sativa cultivars",
"word": "Chinese lettuce"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Syringa × chinensis",
"word": "Chinese lilac"
},
{
"word": "Chinese linking rings"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ixobrychus sinensis",
"word": "Chinese little bittern"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Clonorchis sinensis",
"word": "Chinese liver fluke"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis",
"word": "Chinese long bean"
},
{
"word": "Chinese lug"
},
{
"word": "Chinesely"
},
{
"word": "Chinese macaroni"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Magnolia coco",
"word": "Chinese magnolia"
},
{
"word": "Chinese Malaysian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Tenodera sinensis",
"word": "Chinese mantis"
},
{
"word": "Chinese marble"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lycium barbarum",
"word": "Chinese matrimony vine"
},
{
"word": "Chinese Mauritian"
},
{
"word": "Chinese melon"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Mergus squamatus",
"word": "Chinese merganser"
},
{
"word": "Chinese mestizo"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Setaria italica",
"word": "Chinese millet"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Eriocheir sinensis",
"word": "Chinese mitten crab"
},
{
"word": "Chinese molasses"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Felis bieti",
"word": "Chinese mountain cat"
},
{
"word": "Chinese mulberry"
},
{
"word": "Chinese mushroom"
},
{
"word": "Chinese mustard"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Brassica juncea",
"word": "Chinese mustard cabbage"
},
{
"word": "Chinese National Standard"
},
{
"word": "Chinese New Year"
},
{
"word": "Chinese noodles"
},
{
"word": "Chinese number gesture"
},
{
"word": "Chinese numeral"
},
{
"word": "Chinese okra"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Luffa acutangula",
"word": "Chinese okra squash"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Allium chinense",
"word": "Chinese onion"
},
{
"word": "Chinese opening"
},
{
"word": "Chinese opera"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Psephurus gladius",
"word": "Chinese paddlefish"
},
{
"alt": "Coturnix chinensis ⇒ Excalfactoria chinensis",
"word": "Chinese painted quail"
},
{
"word": "Chinese paper"
},
{
"word": "Chinese parasol"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Firmiana simplex",
"word": "Chinese parasol tree"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Coriandrum sativum",
"word": "Chinese parsley"
},
{
"word": "Chinese pavilion"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Prunus persica subsp. platycarpa",
"word": "Chinese peach"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pyrus pyrifolia",
"word": "Chinese pear"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Caragana arborescens",
"word": "Chinese pea tree"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Paeonia lactiflora",
"word": "Chinese peony"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Zanthoxylum spp.",
"word": "Chinese pepper"
},
{
"word": "Chinese Peruvian"
},
{
"word": "Chinese pheasant"
},
{
"word": "Chinese phoenix"
},
{
"word": "Chinese Pidgin English"
},
{
"word": "Chinese pie"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pistacia chinensis",
"word": "Chinese pistache"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Nepenthes mirabilis",
"word": "Chinese pitcher-plant"
},
{
"word": "Chinese plum"
},
{
"word": "Chinese poker"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ardeola bacchus",
"word": "Chinese pond heron"
},
{
"word": "Chinese portrait"
},
{
"word": "Chinese postman problem"
},
{
"alt": "syn. Plectranthus rotundifolius",
"taxonomic": "Coleus rotundifolius",
"word": "Chinese potato"
},
{
"word": "Chinese preserving melon"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Primula sinensis",
"word": "Chinese primrose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ligustrum sinense",
"word": "Chinese privet"
},
{
"word": "Chinese Proficiency Test"
},
{
"word": "Chinese Puerto Rican"
},
{
"word": "Chinese puzzle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pseudocydonia sinensis",
"word": "Chinese quince"
},
{
"word": "Chinese radish Raphanus sativus var. niger ⇒ Raphanus sativus var. sativus)"
},
{
"word": "Chinese red"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ziziphus jujuba",
"word": "Chinese red date"
},
{
"word": "Chinese red head"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans",
"word": "Chinese red-headed centipede"
},
{
"word": "Chinese red pine"
},
{
"word": "Chinese red vinegar"
},
{
"word": "Chinese remainder theorem"
},
{
"word": "Chinese restaurant process"
},
{
"word": "Chinese restaurant syndrome"
},
{
"word": "Chinese Revolution"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rheum officinale",
"word": "Chinese rhubarb"
},
{
"word": "Chinese rice wine"
},
{
"word": "Chinese rings"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Eriocheir sinensis",
"word": "Chinese river crab"
},
{
"alt": "†Lipotes vexillifer",
"word": "Chinese river dolphin"
},
{
"word": "Chinese room"
},
{
"word": "Chinese room argument"
},
{
"word": "Chinese ropes"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa chinensis",
"word": "Chinese rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Dalbergia odorifera",
"word": "Chinese rosewood"
},
{
"word": "Chinese row"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Narcissus tazetta",
"word": "Chinese sacred lily"
},
{
"word": "Chinese sausage"
},
{
"word": "Chinese scholar's rocks"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Styphnolobium japonicum",
"word": "Chinese scholar tree"
},
{
"word": "Chinese seal"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Senna obtusifolia",
"word": "Chinese senna"
},
{
"word": "Chinese Shan"
},
{
"word": "Chinese Shar Pei"
},
{
"word": "Chinese Sign Language"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Boehmeria nivea (ramie)",
"word": "Chinese silk plant"
},
{
"word": "Chinese silver"
},
{
"word": "Chinese silver panda"
},
{
"word": "Chinese Singaporean"
},
{
"word": "Chinese slipper"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Viburnum macrocephalum",
"word": "Chinese snowball"
},
{
"word": "Chinese soup spoon"
},
{
"word": "Chinese Soviet Republic"
},
{
"word": "Chinese spinach"
},
{
"word": "Chinese splits"
},
{
"alt": "Anas poecilorhyncha zonorhyncha ⇒ Anas zonorhyncha",
"word": "Chinese spotbill"
},
{
"word": "Chinese squeeze"
},
{
"word": "Chinese steamed bun"
},
{
"word": "Chinese steamed eggs"
},
{
"alt": "Myrica rubra ⇒ Morella rubra",
"word": "Chinese strawberry tree"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cricetulus barabensis",
"word": "Chinese striped hamster"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Acipenser sinensis",
"word": "Chinese sturgeon"
},
{
"word": "Chinese style name"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Saccharum sinense",
"word": "Chinese sugarcane"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Glyptostrobus pensilis",
"word": "Chinese swamp cypress"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Psephurus gladius",
"word": "Chinese swordfish"
},
{
"word": "Chinese tag"
},
{
"word": "Chinese Taipei"
},
{
"word": "Chinese takeaway"
},
{
"word": "Chinese take-out"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Triadica sebifera",
"word": "Chinese tallow tree"
},
{
"word": "Chinese Tartary"
},
{
"word": "Chinese temple block"
},
{
"word": "Chinese tickle torture"
},
{
"word": "Chinese tobacco"
},
{
"word": "Chinese toe cuffs"
},
{
"word": "Chinese tour"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Tuber sinense",
"word": "Chinese truffle"
},
{
"word": "Chinese trumpet creeper"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Campsis grandiflora",
"word": "Chinese trumpet vine"
},
{
"word": "Chinese trumpetfish"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Liriodendron chinense",
"word": "Chinese tulip tree"
},
{
"word": "Chinese tumbler"
},
{
"word": "Chinese Turkestan"
},
{
"word": "Chinese Turkistan"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pachyrhizus erosus",
"word": "Chinese turnip"
},
{
"word": "Chinese Valentine's Day"
},
{
"word": "Chinese vampire"
},
{
"word": "Chinese varnish"
},
{
"word": "Chinese vermilion"
},
{
"word": "Chinese Vietnamese"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Asystasia gangetica",
"word": "Chinese violet"
},
{
"word": "Chinese violin"
},
{
"word": "Chinese Wall"
},
{
"word": "Chinese wall doctrine"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Eleocharis dulcis",
"word": "Chinese water chestnut"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hydropotes inermis inermis",
"word": "Chinese water deer"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Physignathus cocincinus",
"word": "Chinese water dragon"
},
{
"word": "Chinese water-lily"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Benincasa hispida",
"word": "Chinese watermelon"
},
{
"word": "Chinese water therapy"
},
{
"word": "Chinese water torture"
},
{
"word": "Chinese wax"
},
{
"word": "Chinese wheat noodles"
},
{
"word": "Chinese wheel"
},
{
"word": "Chinese whispers"
},
{
"word": "Chinese whist"
},
{
"word": "Chinese white"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis",
"word": "Chinese white cabbage"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sousa chinensis",
"word": "Chinese white dolphin"
},
{
"alt": "Pyrus ×bretschneideri",
"word": "Chinese white pear"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pinus armandii",
"word": "Chinese white pine"
},
{
"word": "Chinese wildman"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Salix matsudana",
"word": "Chinese willow"
},
{
"word": "Chinese windlass"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Trachycarpus fortunei",
"word": "Chinese windmill palm"
},
{
"word": "Chinese winter squash"
},
{
"word": "Chinese wistaria"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Wisteria sinensis",
"word": "Chinese wisteria"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lycium chinense",
"word": "Chinese wolfberry"
},
{
"word": "Chinese wood block"
},
{
"word": "Chinese wood oil"
},
{
"alt": "Dioscorea opposita ⇒ Dioscorea polystchya",
"word": "Chinese yam"
},
{
"word": "Chinese yellow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Taxus spp.",
"word": "Chinese yew"
},
{
"word": "Chinese yo-yo"
},
{
"word": "Chinese zither"
},
{
"word": "Chinese zodiac"
},
{
"word": "Chinesian"
},
{
"word": "Filipino-Chinese"
},
{
"word": "Hàn Chinese"
},
{
"word": "have got more chins than a Chinese phonebook"
},
{
"word": "have got more chins than a Chinese phone book"
},
{
"word": "Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "China",
"3": "ese"
},
"expansion": "China + -ese",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chinois"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chinois",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From China + -ese under influence of Portuguese chinês, replacing older Chinish. Doublet of chinois. In its orientalist sense of \"generically exotic, backwards, or poorly organized\", sometimes a deliberate marketing strategy to increase sales, as with the German Chinese checkers. In its sense related to the orientation of stage lighting's barn doors, a reference to a supposed resemblance to East Asian eyes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Chinese",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Chinese",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "Chinese (not generally comparable, comparative more Chinese, superlative most Chinese)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "China has been ruled by the Chinese Communist Party since 1949.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1980 November 30, “Communist China's 'Pin Yin' system causes confusion among foreigners”, in Free China Weekly, volume XXI, number 47, Taipei, page 1:",
"text": "In this instance, when the Chairman of the \"Accuracy in Media\" spoke out strongly against the Chinese Communist system of \"pin yin\" spelling, he was not criticizing any bias or unreliability of news presentation but specifically the inconvenience and confusion caused by the \"pin yin\" spelling of Chinese names.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, from, or related to China, particularly now the People's Republic of China."
],
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"People's Republic of China",
"People's Republic of China"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Important Chinese holidays celebrated around the world include the Chinese New Year (\"Spring Festival\"), Tomb Sweeping Day, and the Mid-Autumn Festival.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1964, John F. Kennedy, A Nation of Immigrants, Revised and Enlarged edition, Harper & Row, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 72–73:",
"text": "In the early 1870’s anti-Chinese agitation in California became organized and focused under the leadership of Denis Kearney, who was, ironically, an immigrant from Ireland. A campaign of organized violence against Chinese communities took form, and the hysteria led to political pressure too violent to be resisted. President Hayes vetoed an act of Congress restricting Chinese immigration, but he did force renegotiation of the Burlingame Treaty under which the government of China agreed to restrict emigration voluntarily.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, from, or related to the people of China, particularly the Han Chinese and their culture whether in China or overseas."
],
"links": [
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"Han Chinese",
"Han Chinese"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"overseas",
"overseas"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There are four Chinese tones... five, if you count the neutral one.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1928, Otto Jespersen, An International Language, page 82:",
"text": "The construction of a verbal system which is fairly regular and at the same time based on existing languages is a most difficult task, because in no other domain of the grammar do languages retain a greater number of ancient irregularities and differ more fundamentally from one another. Still an attempt will be made here to conciliate the two points of view and to bring about something which resembles the simple Chinese grammar without, however, losing its European character or the power of expressing nuances to which we are accustomed in our own languages.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Endymion Wilkinson, “Introduction”, in Chinese History: A New Manual, 3rd revised edition, Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 14:",
"text": "The DPRK (Joseon Minjujui Inmin Konghuaguk 朝鮮民主主義人民共和國) is read in Chinese as Chaoxian minzhu zhuyi renmin gonghe guo, and its capital, Pyeonyang, is pronounced Pingrang 平壤.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, from, or related to a language native to Han Chinese persons, often used generally of Chinese characters or particularly to refer to Standard Mandarin."
],
"links": [
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"Han Chinese",
"Han Chinese"
],
[
"Chinese character",
"Chinese character"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"Standard Mandarin",
"Standard Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English offensive terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It's all Chinese to me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"As exotic, unusual, backwards, or unorganized as someone or something from China."
],
"links": [
[
"exotic",
"exotic"
],
[
"unusual",
"unusual"
],
[
"backwards",
"backwards"
],
[
"unorganized",
"unorganized"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in phrases, sometimes offensive) As exotic, unusual, backwards, or unorganized as someone or something from China."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in phrases"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"offensive",
"sometimes",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English offensive terms",
"en:Film"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: English"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having barn doors with a horizontal orientation."
],
"links": [
[
"film",
"film#Noun"
],
[
"Having",
"having"
],
[
"barn doors",
"barn doors"
],
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"orientation",
"orientation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of film and video lighting, offensive, dated) Having barn doors with a horizontal orientation."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of film and video lighting"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"not-comparable",
"offensive",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌt͡ʃʌɪˈniz/",
"note": "Canada, idle-idol split"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃʌɪˌniz/",
"note": "Canada, idle-idol split"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌt͡ʃəɪˈniːz]",
"tags": [
"Ontario"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃəɪˌniˑz]",
"tags": [
"Ontario"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Chinese.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg/En-us-Chinese.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of China, its language or people",
"word": "Sinic"
},
{
"sense": "of China, its language or people",
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "Sino-"
},
{
"sense": "of China, its language or people",
"word": "Seric"
},
{
"sense": "of China, its language or people",
"word": "Serian"
},
{
"sense": "of China, its language or people",
"word": "Serican"
},
{
"sense": "of China, its language or people",
"word": "Sinaean"
},
{
"sense": "of China, its language or people",
"word": "Sinesian"
},
{
"sense": "of China, its language or people",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical"
],
"word": "Cathayan"
},
{
"sense": "of China, its language or people",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"humorous"
],
"word": "Chinesian"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "sjinese"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "kinez"
},
{
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "1@ContraShoulder-FingerBack 1@IpsiShoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣīniyy",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "صِينِيّ"
},
{
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣīni",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "صيني"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻinakan",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "չինական"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "sina",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "চীনা"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "chinu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "çin"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kitájski",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "кіта́йскі"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "cindeśiẏo",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "চীনদেশীয়"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "cina",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "চীনা"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "sinaat"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kitájski",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "кита́йски"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ta.rut",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "တရုတ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "xinès"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "中國"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zung¹ gwok³",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "中国"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "中華"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zung¹ waa⁴",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "中华"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "中國"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Zhōngguó",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "中国"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "中國的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Zhōngguó de",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "中国的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "中華"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Zhōnghuá",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "中华"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "as a component",
"roman": "Zhōng-",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "中-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ethnicity",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "漢"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hàn-",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "汉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "華"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Huá",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "华"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "čínský"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "kinesisk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "Chinees"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "Chinese"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "ĉina"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "hiina"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "kinverskur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "kinesiskur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "kiinalainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "chinois"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "cinês"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "chinés"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "činuri",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "ჩინური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "chinesisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kinézikos",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κινέζικος"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "Pākē"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "Kina"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "síni",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סִינִי"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sínit",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סִינִית"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cīnī",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "चीनी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "kínai"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "kínverskur"
},
{
"code": "id",
"english": "ethnicity",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Tionghoa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"topics": [
"country",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "Tiongkok"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "chinese"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "Síneach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "cinese"
},
{
"alt": "ちゅうごく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"tags": [
"Chūgoku"
],
"word": "中国"
},
{
"alt": "ちゅうごくの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Chūgoku no",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "中国の"
},
{
"alt": "ちゅうか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Chūka",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "中華"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "(as a prefix) 中 (ちゅう, chū)",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qytai",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "қытай"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cən",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "ចិន"
},
{
"alt": "中國",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Jungguk",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "중국"
},
{
"alt": "中華",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Junghwa",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "중화"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"note": "(as a prefix) 중(中) (jung)",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kıtay",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "кытай"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "chīn",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "ຈີນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "Sinensis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "ķīniešu"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "ķīnisks"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kiniškas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kiniška"
},
{
"code": "lut",
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "čaydi"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kinéski",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "кине́ски"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "Cina"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "dulimbai gurun-i",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᡳ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xjatad",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хятад"
},
{
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "nikan",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "никан"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "kinesisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "kinesisk"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "chinés"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çini",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "چینی"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sini",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "سینی"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ciní",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "چيني"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "činayí",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "چينايي"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "čināyáy",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "چینایی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čini",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "چینی"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "cinèis"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiński"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "chinês"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "sino"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "chinezesc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kitájskij",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кита́йский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of ethnicity",
"roman": "xánʹskij",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"tags": [
"also"
],
"word": "ха́ньский"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "Sìonach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "кѝне̄скӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "kìnēskī"
},
{
"code": "sjo",
"lang": "Sibe",
"roman": "jungg'o -i",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "ᡪᡠᡢᡬᠣ ᡞ"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "čínsky"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "kitájski"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "chino"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "Kichina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "kinesisk"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "Intsik"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "Tsino"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "Tsekwa"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "čini",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "чинӣ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jiin",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "จีน"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rgya nag",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "རྒྱ་ནག"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "krung go",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "ཀྲུང་གོ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "Çin"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "çin"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kytájsʹkyj",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "кита́йський"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "cīnī",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "چینی"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "xitay",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "خىتاي"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "junggo",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "جۇڭگو"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "xitoy"
},
{
"alt": "中國",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "Trung Quốc"
},
{
"alt": "中華",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "Trung Hoa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "Tàu"
},
{
"alt": "中",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "Trung"
},
{
"alt": "漢",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "Hán"
},
{
"alt": "華",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "Hoa"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "Tsieineaidd"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "khinezish",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "כינעזיש"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language",
"word": "Cunghgoz"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "related to the Han ethnic group",
"word": "hano"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chinese",
"Chinese Proficiency Test",
"Chinese Turkestan"
],
"word": "Chinese"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks",
"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ese",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (nothospecies)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Breton translations",
"Requests for review of Manchu translations",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːz",
"Rhymes:English/iːz/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Akan translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with American Sign Language translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Buryat translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Classical Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Daur translations",
"Terms with Dungan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Farefare translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Igbo translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Japhug translations",
"Terms with Kabardian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Limburgish translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lushootseed translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malagasy translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Moksha translations",
"Terms with Mon translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nanai translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Shan translations",
"Terms with Shona translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Somali translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Tuvan translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Wu translations",
"Terms with Wutunhua translations",
"Terms with Xhosa translations",
"Terms with Xibe translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations",
"de:China",
"de:Ethnonyms",
"de:Nationalities",
"en:China",
"en:Chinese",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:Language families",
"en:Languages",
"en:Nationalities"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "American-born Chinese"
},
{
"word": "American Chinese"
},
{
"word": "Ancient Chinese"
},
{
"word": "anti-Chinese"
},
{
"word": "Archaic Chinese"
},
{
"word": "British-born Chinese"
},
{
"word": "British Chinese"
},
{
"word": "Burmese Chinese"
},
{
"word": "Chicom"
},
{
"word": "Chinee"
},
{
"word": "Chinese-like"
},
{
"word": "Chinesely"
},
{
"word": "Chineseness"
},
{
"word": "Chinesery"
},
{
"word": "Chinese Tatar"
},
{
"word": "Chinesian"
},
{
"word": "Chinglish"
},
{
"word": "Classical Chinese"
},
{
"word": "Conchin-Chinese"
},
{
"word": "C-pop"
},
{
"word": "Early Middle Chinese"
},
{
"word": "Gan Chinese"
},
{
"word": "General Chinese"
},
{
"word": "Great Chinese Famine"
},
{
"word": "Great Chinese Wall"
},
{
"word": "hacked by Chinese"
},
{
"word": "Hakka Chinese"
},
{
"word": "Han Chinese"
},
{
"word": "Hokkien Chinese"
},
{
"word": "Hoochew Chinese"
},
{
"word": "Indo-Chinese"
},
{
"word": "it's all Chinese to me"
},
{
"word": "Korean Chinese"
},
{
"word": "learn Chinese"
},
{
"word": "Literary Chinese"
},
{
"word": "mainland Chinese"
},
{
"word": "Malaysian Chinese"
},
{
"word": "Mandarin Chinese"
},
{
"word": "Middle Chinese"
},
{
"word": "Min Chinese"
},
{
"word": "Old Chinese"
},
{
"word": "overseas Chinese"
},
{
"word": "Red Chinese"
},
{
"word": "Simplified Chinese"
},
{
"word": "Singaporean Chinese"
},
{
"word": "South African Chinese"
},
{
"word": "Standard Chinese"
},
{
"word": "Standard Written Chinese"
},
{
"word": "Straits Chinese"
},
{
"word": "Teochew Chinese"
},
{
"word": "Thai Chinese"
},
{
"word": "Traditional Chinese"
},
{
"word": "traditional Chinese medicine"
},
{
"word": "Vernacular Chinese"
},
{
"word": "Vietnamese Chinese"
},
{
"word": "Waxiang Chinese"
},
{
"word": "written Chinese"
},
{
"word": "Wu Chinese"
},
{
"word": "Xiang Chinese"
},
{
"word": "Yue Chinese"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "China",
"3": "ese"
},
"expansion": "China + -ese",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chinois"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chinois",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From China + -ese under influence of Portuguese chinês, replacing older Chinish. Doublet of chinois. In its orientalist sense of \"generically exotic, backwards, or poorly organized\", sometimes a deliberate marketing strategy to increase sales, as with the German Chinese checkers. In its sense related to the orientation of stage lighting's barn doors, a reference to a supposed resemblance to East Asian eyes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English collective nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Chinese have an incredible history.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1900, Jared Sparks, Edward Everett, Henry Cabot Lodge, The North American Review, volume 171, page 390:",
"text": "If the Chinese were a people like the Russians, the Germans or the French, we (I address chiefly American and British readers) would observe any marked increase in their industrial activity or in their national aggressiveness with some misgiving, possibly, but […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1934, Chinese Affairs, volume 65, page 23:",
"text": "I have given these points to make it clear that the Chinese are a people of strong emotion; and that this emotion is highest and purest when running in the channels of filial piety and loyalty.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Sino-American Relations, volume 28, page 60:",
"text": "After Pearl Harbor, American sympathy for the Chinese grew even stronger, for the Chinese were a people who had long been bravely resisting Japanese aggressors.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 September 30, Jiang Jiang, “I am proud of my country”, in Times of Malta:",
"text": "China is a country with a 5,000 year uninterrupted civilisation, and the Chinese are a people that keep moving forward amid trials and tribulations.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The citizens of China, particularly citizens of the People's Republic of China."
],
"links": [
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"People's Republic of China",
"People's Republic of China"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, collective) The citizens of China, particularly citizens of the People's Republic of China."
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English collective nouns",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Chinese are present in all parts of the world.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Han Chinese, whether in China or overseas."
],
"links": [
[
"Han Chinese",
"Han Chinese"
],
[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"oversea",
"oversea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, collective) The Han Chinese, whether in China or overseas."
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "你好 is read “Nǐ hǎo” and means “Hello” in Chinese.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Standard Chinese language, written in Chinese characters and spoken and spelled using Standard Mandarin pronunciation."
],
"links": [
[
"Standard Chinese",
"Standard Chinese"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"Chinese characters",
"Chinese characters"
],
[
"spoken",
"spoken"
],
[
"spelled",
"spelled"
],
[
"using",
"using"
],
[
"Standard Mandarin",
"Standard Mandarin"
],
[
"pronunciation",
"pronunciation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The Standard Chinese language, written in Chinese characters and spoken and spelled using Standard Mandarin pronunciation."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q727694"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q727694"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Suzhounese and Hakka are lesser-known varieties of Chinese.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family including Mandarin, Cantonese, Shanghainese, Southern Min, and other closely related language varieties and dialects."
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"Sino-Tibetan",
"Sino-Tibetan"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"including",
"including"
],
[
"Mandarin",
"Mandarin"
],
[
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese"
],
[
"Shanghainese",
"Shanghainese"
],
[
"Southern Min",
"Southern Min"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"closely",
"closely"
],
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family including Mandarin, Cantonese, Shanghainese, Southern Min, and other closely related language varieties and dialects."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q7850"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q7850"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hong Kong still uses traditional Chinese.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The logographic writing system shared by most Sinitic languages."
],
"links": [
[
"logographic",
"logographic"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"shared",
"shared"
],
[
"most",
"most"
],
[
"Sinitic",
"Sinitic"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The logographic writing system shared by most Sinitic languages."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌt͡ʃʌɪˈniz/",
"note": "Canada, idle-idol split"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃʌɪˌniz/",
"note": "Canada, idle-idol split"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌt͡ʃəɪˈniːz]",
"tags": [
"Ontario"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃəɪˌniˑz]",
"tags": [
"Ontario"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Chinese.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg/En-us-Chinese.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "People of China",
"word": "Seres"
},
{
"sense": "People of China",
"word": "Sinae"
},
{
"sense": "People of China",
"word": "Cathayans"
},
{
"sense": "People of China",
"word": "Serians"
},
{
"sense": "People of China",
"word": "Sinaeans"
},
{
"sense": "People of China",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical"
],
"word": "Sericans"
},
{
"sense": "People of China",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"humorous"
],
"word": "Chinesians"
},
{
"tags": [
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "Putonghua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "Guoyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "Huayu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "Guanhua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "Hanyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "Zhongwen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣīniyy",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صِينِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣīniyya",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صِينِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣīniyyūn",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "صِينِيُّون"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣīniyyāt",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "صِينِيَّات"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "sina",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "চীনা"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "chinu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kitájcy",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "кіта́йцы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kitajci",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "китайци"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kitajki",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "китайки"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ta.rutlu-myui:",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "တရုတ်လူမျိုး"
},
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "xitaduud",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "хитадууд"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "els xinesos"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "中國人"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zung¹ gwok³ jan⁴",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "中国人"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"ethnic"
],
"word": "華人"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "waa⁴ jan⁴",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "华人"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "漢人"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hon³ jan⁴",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "汉人"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tong⁴ jan⁴",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "唐人"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "žunguyřɨn",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "җунгуйжын"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "žunguəřɨn",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "җунгуәжын"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "hanzw",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "ханзў"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "hanřɨn",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "ханжын"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "中國人"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "Tiong-kok-lâng",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "中国人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "中國人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōngguórén",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "中国人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"ethnic"
],
"word": "華人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huárén",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "华人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "漢族"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hànzú",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "汉族"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "漢人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hànrén",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "汉人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tángren",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "唐人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Číňané"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "kinesere"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "Han Chinese",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "hankinesere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Chinezen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "ĉinoj"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "ĥinoj"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "hiinlased"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "sinsi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "kiinalaiset"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "les Chinois"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "os chineses"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "die Chinesen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Kinézoi",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Κινέζοι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Sêres",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Σῆρες"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "cīno",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ચીનો"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "cīnī",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ચીની"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "Pākē"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "Kina"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "síni",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סיני"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sínit",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סינית"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cīnī",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "चीनी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "kínai"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "orang Tiongkok"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "orang Cina"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "Tionghoa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"english": "ethnic overseas",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "orang Tionghoa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "i cinesi"
},
{
"alt": "ちゅうごくじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūgokujin",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "中国人"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cən",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "ចិន"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cən",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "ចិន"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jungguk saram",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "중국 사람"
},
{
"alt": "中國人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "junggugin",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "중국인"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "chīn",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "ຈີນ"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kinas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kinietis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kinė"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kinietė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Kinez",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кинез"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Kinezi",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Кинези"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Kinezinka",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Кинезинка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Kinezinki",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Кинезинки"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "Cina"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "orang Cina"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "dulimbai gurun-i niyalma",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᡳ ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ"
},
{
"code": "mnw",
"lang": "Mon",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "ကြုက်"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "Tsiiʼyishbizhí Dineʼé"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "kinesere"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "kinesarar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "chineses"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Chińczycy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "os chineses"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "chinezi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "chinezoaice"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kitájec",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кита́ец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kitajánka",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "китая́нка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kitájcy",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "кита́йцы"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "generic term",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xanʹ",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "хань"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "na Sìonaich"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кѝне̄з"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kìnēz"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "khàae",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "ၶႄႇ"
},
{
"code": "sjo",
"lang": "Sibe",
"roman": "jungg'o niyalma",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "ᡪᡠᡢᡬᠣ ᠨᡞᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Kitájci"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "los chinos"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "Mchina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "kineser"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "Intsík"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "Tsino"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "Tsekwa"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "cainīyulu",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "చైనీయులు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kon jiin",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "คนจีน"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rgya mi",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "རྒྱ་མི"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Çinliler"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kytájci",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "кита́йці"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "cīnī",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "چینی"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "người Trung Quốc"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "người Tàu"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"ethnic"
],
"word": "người Hán"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"english": "overseas ethnic",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"word": "người Hoa"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kıtaydar",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "кытайдар"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kitaydar",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "китайдар"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kitayetstar",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "китаецтар"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "khinezer",
"sense": "the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "כינעזער"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "Sjinees"
},
{
"code": "ak",
"lang": "Akan",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "Kyaena kasa"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "Kineze"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "gjuha kineze"
},
{
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "čaynəña",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "ቻይንኛ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣīniyya",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صِينِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣīniyy",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صِينِيّ"
},
{
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣīni",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "صيني"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻinaren",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "չինարեն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻinaren lezu",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "չինարեն լեզու"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "sina bhaxa",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "চীনা ভাষা"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chinu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "çin dili"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "çincə"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "txinera"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kitájskaja",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кіта́йская"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kitájskaja móva",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кіта́йская мо́ва"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "cina bhaśa",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "চীনা ভাষা"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sinaeg"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kitájski",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кита́йски"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kitajski ezik",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "китайски език"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ta.rutca.ka:",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "တရုတ်စကား"
},
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "xitad xelen",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "хитад хэлэн"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xinès"
},
{
"alt": "zung¹ man⁴⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "中文"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "漢語"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hon³ jyu⁵",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "汉语"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "hanyü",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "ханйү"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "Dṳ̆ng-ùng",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "中文"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "漢語"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "Háng-ngṳ̄",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "汉语"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "Chûng-vùn",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "中文"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "漢語"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "Hon-ngî",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "汉语"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "中文"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "漢語"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "Hàn-gí, Hàn-gír, Hàn-gú",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "汉语"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōngwén",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "中文"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "漢語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hànyǔ",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "汉语"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "¹tson-ven",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "中文"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "漢語"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "汉语"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "Chenek"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čínština"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "kinesisk"
},
{
"code": "dta",
"lang": "Daur",
"roman": "njaken helʹ",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "някэн хэль"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chinees"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "ĉina"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "hiina"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "sinne"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "kinesiskt"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "kinverskt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "kiina"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chinois"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "langue chinoise"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chinés"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chino"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "činuri",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "ჩინური"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "činuri ena",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "ჩინური ენა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chinesisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chinesische Sprache"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kinézika",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "κινέζικα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kinezikí glóssa",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κινεζική γλώσσα"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "kineserisut"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "cīnī",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "ચીની"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "harshen Sin"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sínit",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סִינִית"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cīnī",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "चीनी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "kínai"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "kínai nyelv"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kínverska"
},
{
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "asụsụ China"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "bahasa China"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "bahasa Cina"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "bahasa Tionghoa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sínis"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinese"
},
{
"alt": "ちゅうごくご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūgokugo",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "中国語"
},
{
"code": "sit-jap",
"lang": "Japhug",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "kupaskɤt"
},
{
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "χʷutejibzɛ",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "хъутеибзэ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Hanzuw tili",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "حانزۋ ٴتىلى"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Hanzuwxa",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "حانزۋشا"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Han tili",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "حان ٴتىلى"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Hanxa",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "حانشا"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qytai tılı",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "қытай тілі"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qytaişa",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "қытайша"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phiəsaa cən",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "ភាសាចិន"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cən",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "ចិន"
},
{
"alt": "中國語",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "junggugeo",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "중국어"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "junggungmal",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "중국말"
},
{
"alt": "漢語",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haneo",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "한어"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "çînî",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "چینی"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "Çînî"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kıtay tili",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "кытай тили"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kıtayca",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "кытайча"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phā sāchīn",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "ພາສາຈີນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sinēnsis"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingua sinica"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "ķīniešu"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ķīniešu valoda"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sjineesj"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kinų"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kinų kalba"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kineski",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кинески"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kineski jazik",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кинески јазик"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "sinoa"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "bahasa Cina"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "Ċiniż"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "nikan gisun",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠨ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "cīnī bhāṣā",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "चीनी भाषा"
},
{
"code": "mdf",
"lang": "Moksha",
"roman": "kitajeń",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "китаень"
},
{
"code": "cmg",
"lang": "Classical Mongolian",
"roman": "kitad kele",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xjatad xel",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хятад хэл"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Mongolian"
],
"roman": "kitad kele",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "Tsiiʼyishbizhí Dineʼé bizaad"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "cīniyā̃",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "चीनियाँ"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chinnouais"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kinesisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kinesisk"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chinès"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čini",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "چینی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zabân-e čini",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "زبان چینی"
},
{
"alt": "(standardowy) język",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mandaryński"
},
{
"alt": "(standardowy) język",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiński"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chinês"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "chineză"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "limba chineză"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kitájskij",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кита́йский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kitájskij jazýk",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кита́йский язы́к"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "Cheenese"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sìonais"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кинески"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кинески језик"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kineski"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kineski jezik"
},
{
"code": "sn",
"lang": "Shona",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "chiChinese"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "cīna",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "චීන"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "cīna bhāṣāwa",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "චීන භාෂාව"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čínština"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kitájščina"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "af Shiinaha"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chino"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"class-7"
],
"word": "Kichina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kinesiska"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kinesiskt språk"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "wikang Intsik"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "wikang Tsino"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "salitang Intsik"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "salitang Tsino"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "čini",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "чинӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zabon-i čini",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "забони чинӣ"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cīṉam",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "சீனம்"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cīṉa moḻi",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "சீன மொழி"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "paa-săa jiin",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "ภาษาจีน"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rgya skad",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "རྒྱ་སྐད"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "Çince"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "Çin dili"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "Hytaý dili"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "kıdat dıl",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "кыдат дыл"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kytájsʹka",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кита́йська"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kytájsʹka móva",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кита́йська мо́ва"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "cīnī",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "چینی"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "xenzuche",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "خەنزۇچە"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "xenzu",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "خەنزۇ"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "xitoycha"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "tiếng Trung Quốc"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "tiếng Hoa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "tiếng Hán"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "tiếng Tàu"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "Hán ngữ"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "Chinwès"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "Tsieineeg"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "Tseineg"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "Sineesk"
},
{
"code": "wuh",
"lang": "Wutunhua",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "hahua"
},
{
"code": "wuh",
"lang": "Wutunhua",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "jjhayek"
},
{
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "isiTshayina"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kıtay tıla",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "кытай тыла"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kıtaydıı",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "кытайдыы"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kitay tıla",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "китай тыла"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kitaydıı",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "китайдыы"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "khinezish",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "כינעזיש"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "èdè Ṣáínà"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "Çinki (diq)"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "Vahgun"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "hanyij"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "the standard language of China — see also Mandarin",
"word": "isiShayina"
},
{
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣīniyya",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صِينِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻinaren",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"word": "չինարեն"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "sina bhaxa",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"word": "চীনা ভাষা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kitajska pismenost",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "китайска писменост"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kitajski jeroglifi",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "китайски йероглифи"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ta.rutca",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"word": "တရုတ်စာ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zung¹ man⁴/man² zi⁶",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"word": "中文字"
},
{
"alt": "zung¹ man⁴, zung¹ man⁴⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"word": "中文"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Zhōngwén",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"word": "中文"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"word": "漢字"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hànzì",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"word": "汉字"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čínština"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"word": "kinesisk"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "kinesiske tegn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chinees"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"word": "kiina"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chinés"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinese"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ideogrammi cinesi"
},
{
"alt": "かんじ, Kanji",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"word": "漢字"
},
{
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "χʷutejibzɛ",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"word": "хъутеибзэ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cən",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"word": "ចិន"
},
{
"alt": "漢字",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"tags": [
"hanja"
],
"word": "한자"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "nikan hergen",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"word": "ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠨ ᡥᡝᡵᡤᡝᠨ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kinesisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kinesisk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pismo chińskie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chinês"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kitájskaja písʹmennostʹ",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кита́йская пи́сьменность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kitájskij ijeróglif",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кита́йский иеро́глиф"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sìonais"
},
{
"code": "sjo",
"lang": "Sibe",
"roman": "nikan hergen",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"word": "ᠨᡞᡣᠠᠨ ᡥᡝᠷᡤᡝᠨ"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chino"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"word": "Kichina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kinesiska"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"word": "sulat Intsik"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"word": "sulat Tsino"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"word": "Çince"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"word": "Çin alfabesi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"word": "chữ Trung Quốc"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"word": "chữ Hán"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"word": "chữ Tàu"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "writing system of Chinese",
"word": "Hán tự"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "Chinese"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks",
"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ese",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (nothospecies)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Breton translations",
"Requests for review of Manchu translations",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːz",
"Rhymes:English/iːz/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Akan translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with American Sign Language translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Buryat translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Classical Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Daur translations",
"Terms with Dungan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Farefare translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Igbo translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Japhug translations",
"Terms with Kabardian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Limburgish translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lushootseed translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malagasy translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Moksha translations",
"Terms with Mon translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nanai translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Shan translations",
"Terms with Shona translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Somali translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Tuvan translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Wu translations",
"Terms with Wutunhua translations",
"Terms with Xhosa translations",
"Terms with Xibe translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations",
"de:China",
"de:Ethnonyms",
"de:Nationalities",
"en:China",
"en:Chinese",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:Language families",
"en:Languages",
"en:Nationalities"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "China",
"3": "ese"
},
"expansion": "China + -ese",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chinois"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chinois",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From China + -ese under influence of Portuguese chinês, replacing older Chinish. Doublet of chinois. In its orientalist sense of \"generically exotic, backwards, or poorly organized\", sometimes a deliberate marketing strategy to increase sales, as with the German Chinese checkers. In its sense related to the orientation of stage lighting's barn doors, a reference to a supposed resemblance to East Asian eyes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "or Chineses",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "Chinese",
"3": "s"
},
"expansion": "Chinese (countable and uncountable, plural Chinese or Chineses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Chinesery"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1738, J. B. Du Halde, “PROVINCE IV. FO-KYEN.”, in A Description of the Empire of China and Chinese-Tartary, Together with the Kingdoms of Korea, and Tibet, volume I, London, →OCLC, page 88:",
"text": "If the Chineſe had Liberty to ſettle in Formoſa, ſeveral Families would gladly tranſplant themſelves thither ; but in order thereto they muſt obtain Paſsports from the Mandarins of China, who grant them with Difficulty, and not without taking Security.\nThe Mandarins are very careful to examine all that paſs into or out of the Iſland, and ſome of them extort Money under-hand. This extraordinary Precaution is the Effect of good Policy eſpecially as the Tartars are Maſters of China ; for Formoſa is a Place of great Importance, and if a Chineſe ſhould ſeize it, he might raiſe great Troubles in the Empire : ſo that the Emperor keeps a Garriſon there of ten thouſand Men, commanded by a Tſong-ping, or Lieutenant-General, two Fû-tſyang, or Major-General, and ſeveral inferior Officers; who are chang’d duely every three years, or oftner, if there be Occaſion.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Lydia Laube, Bound for Vietnam, →ISBN, page 24:",
"text": "But I had the unmitigated pleasure of watching a family of four Chinese struggle to use knives and forks to [eat] their bacon and eggs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person/people from China or of Chinese descent."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"Chinese",
"#Adjective"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, chiefly in the plural) A person/people from China or of Chinese descent."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Chinese cuisine"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Please don't eat the Chinese. I'm saving it for later.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1958, A.G. Yates, The Cold Dark Hours, Sydney: Horwitz, published 1963, page 73:",
"text": "\"Do you like to eat Chinese?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of Chinese cuisine."
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese#Adjective"
],
[
"cuisine",
"cuisine#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Ellipsis of Chinese cuisine."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "meal consisting of Chinese cuisine",
"word": "Chinese meal"
}
],
"categories": [
"British English",
"English colloquialisms",
"English countable nouns",
"English ellipses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We're going out tonight for a Chinese.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of Chinese meal (“meal consisting of Chinese cuisine”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese#Adjective"
],
[
"meal",
"meal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, countable, colloquial) Ellipsis of Chinese meal (“meal consisting of Chinese cuisine”)."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"countable",
"ellipsis"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "restaurant serving Chinese cuisine",
"word": "Chinese restaurant"
}
],
"categories": [
"British English",
"English colloquialisms",
"English countable nouns",
"English ellipses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Want to go to the Chinese after work?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of Chinese restaurant (“restaurant serving Chinese cuisine”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese#Adjective"
],
[
"restaurant",
"restaurant#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, countable, colloquial) Ellipsis of Chinese restaurant (“restaurant serving Chinese cuisine”)."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"countable",
"ellipsis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌt͡ʃʌɪˈniz/",
"note": "Canada, idle-idol split"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃʌɪˌniz/",
"note": "Canada, idle-idol split"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌt͡ʃəɪˈniːz]",
"tags": [
"Ontario"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃəɪˌniˑz]",
"tags": [
"Ontario"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Chinese.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg/En-us-Chinese.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "ethnic Chinese regardless of the residence",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"person"
],
"word": "Han"
},
{
"english": "properly of a man only, now usually considered an offensive slur",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"person"
],
"word": "Chinaman"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"archaic",
"offensive",
"person"
],
"word": "Chinee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"offensive",
"person",
"slur"
],
"word": "chink"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"person"
],
"word": "Sinese"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"person"
],
"word": "Chinean"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"person"
],
"word": "Chinian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"archaic",
"person",
"rare"
],
"word": "Chinish"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"person"
],
"word": "Serian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"person"
],
"word": "Serican"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"person"
],
"word": "Sinaeans"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"archaic",
"historical",
"person"
],
"word": "Cathayan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"archaic",
"humorous",
"person"
],
"word": "Chinesian"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣīniyy",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صِينِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣīniyya",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صِينِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻinacʻi",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "չինացի"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chinu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kitájec",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кіта́ец"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kitajánka",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кітая́нка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kitáec",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кита́ец"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kitájka",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кита́йка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kitájče",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кита́йче"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xinès"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xinesa"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "中國人"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zung¹ gwok³ jan⁴",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "中国人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "中國人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Zhōngguórén",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "中国人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "華人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "overseas or worldwide",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Huárén",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "华人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Tángrén",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "唐人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Číňan"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Číňanka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kineser"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "kinamand"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chinees"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chinese"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "ĉino"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "ĥino"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ĉinino"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ĥinino"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hiinlane"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiinlanna"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kinverji"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kinesari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "kiinalainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chinois"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chinoise"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chinés"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chinesa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čineli",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "ჩინელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chinese"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chinesin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Chinesen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Chinesinnen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Kinézos",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Κινέζος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Kinéza",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Κινέζα"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "Pākē"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "Kina"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "síni",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סִינִי"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sínit",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סִינִית"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cīnī",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "चीनी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "kínai"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kínverji"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "orang Tiongkok"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "orang Cina"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Síneach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinese"
},
{
"alt": "ちゅうごくじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūgokujin",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "中国人"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cən",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "ចិន"
},
{
"alt": "中國人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "junggugin",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "중국인"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jungguk saram",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "중국 사람"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "Sinensis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Kinez",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кинез"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Kineska",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Кинеска"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "Cina"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "dulimbai gurun-i niyalma",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᡳ ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "cinī",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "चिनी"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kineser"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kinamann"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kineserinne"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kinesar"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kinamann"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kinesarinne"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chinés"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chinesa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "Chińczyk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chinka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chinês"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chinesa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chinez"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chineză"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chinezoaică"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kitájec",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кита́ец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kitajánka",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "китая́нка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kitájcy",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "кита́йцы"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "cīna",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चीन"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sìonach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kìnēz"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kineskinja"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Kinac"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Kinica"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "cinisi"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Číňan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Číňanka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kitájec"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kitájka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chino"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "china"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "Mchina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kines"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kinesiska"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "Intsík"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "Tsino"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "Tsekwa"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kon jiin",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "คนจีน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "Çinli"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kytájecʹ",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кита́єць"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kytajánka",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "китая́нка"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "cīnī",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "چینی"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "xitoy"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "người Trung Quốc"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "người Tàu"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "người Hán"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tsieinead"
},
{
"code": "sjo",
"lang": "Xibe",
"roman": "jungg'o niyalma",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "ᡪᡠᡢᡬᠣ ᠨᡞᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kıtay",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "кытай"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kitay",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "китай"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kitayets",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"word": "китаец"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "khinezer",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כינעזער"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "khinezerin",
"sense": "person from China or of Chinese descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "כינעזערין"
},
{
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack",
"sense": "Chinese food"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣīniyy",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صِينِيّ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kitájska hraná",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кита́йска храна́"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ta.rut-a.ca",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "တရုတ်အစာ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zung¹ coi³",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "中菜"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "中國料理"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zung¹ gwok³ liu⁶ lei⁵",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "中国料理"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "中國菜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōngguócài",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "中国菜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōngcān",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "中餐"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čína"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "kinesisk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chinees"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "hiina toit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "kiinalainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "kiinalainen ruoka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chinois"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comida chinesa"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kinéziko",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "κινέζικο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "kínai"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "makanan Tiongkok"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "makanan Tionghoa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "makanan Cina"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cibo cinese"
},
{
"alt": "ちゅうかりょうり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūka ryōri",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "中華料理"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cən",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "ចិន"
},
{
"alt": "中國食",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jungguksik",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "중국식"
},
{
"alt": "中食",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jungsik",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "중식"
},
{
"alt": "中華料理",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "junghwayori",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "중화요리"
},
{
"alt": "中華料理",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "junghwaryori",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "중화료리"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "kinų maistas"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "dulimbai gurun-i jemengge",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᡳ ᠵᡝᠮᡝᠩᡤᡝ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "cāynīj",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "चायनीज"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "Náátsʼósí bichʼiyąʼ"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "kinamat kinesisk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chińszczyzna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comida chinesa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mâncare chinezească"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kitájskaja kúxnja",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кита́йская ку́хня"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "cinisi"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comida china"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "chakula cha kichina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kinamat"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
],
"word": "kinakäk"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "lutong Intsík"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "lutong Tsino"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "Çin yemeği"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "đồ Tàu (ăn)"
},
{
"code": "sjo",
"lang": "Xibe",
"roman": "jungg'o -i jemengge",
"sense": "Chinese food",
"word": "ᡪᡠᡢᡬᠣ ᡞ ᡪᡝᠮᡝᡢᡤᡝ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "Chinese"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Chinese meaning in English (149.3kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
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"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "Chinese",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
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"section": "English",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Chinese",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
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"path": [
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"section": "English",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Chinese",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": Tiong-bûn vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"Chinese"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Chinese",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
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"section": "English",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Chinese",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('Chinese', 'plural'): 'or Chineses' in 'Chinese (countable and uncountable, plural Chinese or Chineses)'",
"path": [
"Chinese"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Chinese",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
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"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Chinese",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
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"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Chinese",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "Chinese/English/adj: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@ContraShoulder-FingerBack 1@IpsiShoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\"}: {\"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations\", \"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English indeclinable nouns\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with redundant alt parameters\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English terms suffixed with -ese\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (nothospecies)\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Persian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/iːz\", \"Rhymes:English/iːz/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Akan translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with American Sign Language translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Buryat translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Classical Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Daur translations\", \"Terms with Dungan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Farefare translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Igbo translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Japhug translations\", \"Terms with Kabardian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Limburgish translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lushootseed translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malagasy translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Mon translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Nanai translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Piedmontese translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shan translations\", \"Terms with Shona translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Somali translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Wu translations\", \"Terms with Wutunhua translations\", \"Terms with Xhosa translations\", \"Terms with Xibe translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yoruba translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\", \"de:China\", \"de:Ethnonyms\", \"de:Nationalities\", \"en:China\", \"en:Chinese\", \"en:Ethnonyms\", \"en:Language families\", \"en:Languages\", \"en:Nationalities\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Anglo-Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese abacus\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese ace\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese alchemy\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Alligator sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese alligator\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese American\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese anemone\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Angelica sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese angelica\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Aralia chinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese angelica tree\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Illicium verum\", \"word\": \"Chinese anise\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Platycladus orientalis\", \"word\": \"Chinese arborvitae\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Army technique\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Stachys affinis\", \"word\": \"Chinese artichoke\"}, {\"alt\": \"China aster, Callistephus chinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese aster\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese auction\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese auricular therapy\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Australian\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese-balance\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Bambusicola thoracicus\", \"word\": \"Chinese bamboo partridge\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese bamboo torture\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ficus microcarpa\", \"word\": \"Chinese banyan\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese barbecue sauce\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese BASIC\"}, {\"alt\": \"Myrica rubra ⇒ Morella rubra\", \"word\": \"Chinese bayberry\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Platycodon grandiflorus\", \"word\": \"Chinese bellflower\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese bezique\"}, {\"alt\": \"Haplopelma\", \"word\": \"Chinese bird spider\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese blackjack\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Lentinula edodes\", \"word\": \"Chinese black mushroom\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese block\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese blue\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese boxes\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Brazilian\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese British\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Briton\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra\", \"word\": \"Chinese broccoli\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese brown sauce\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese burn\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Brassica rapa varieties\", \"word\": \"Chinese cabbage\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese calendar\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Cambodian\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Canadian\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese canonical texts\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese-capstan\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Clarias fuscus\", \"word\": \"Chinese catfish\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Cayman Islander\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Toona sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese cedar\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Apium graveolens var. secalinum\", \"word\": \"Chinese celery\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese celery cabbage\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese character\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese character encoding\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese chard\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese checkers\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese chequers\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Prunus spp.\", \"word\": \"Chinese cherry\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese chess\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Castanea mollissima\", \"word\": \"Chinese chestnut\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese chicken salad\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese chikwando\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Chippendale\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Allium tuberosum\", \"word\": \"Chinese chives\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Cinnamomum cassia\", \"word\": \"Chinese cinnamon\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese classic texts\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese compass\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese copy\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Quercus variabilis\", \"word\": \"Chinese cork oak\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Malus prunifolia\", \"word\": \"Chinese crab\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese crescent\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Crested\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Crested Dog\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Thalasseus bernsteini\", \"word\": \"Chinese crested tern\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Shinisaurus crocodilurus\", \"word\": \"Chinese crocodile lizard\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Cuban\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Trichosanthes kirilowii\", \"word\": \"Chinese cucumber\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese cut\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ziziphus jujuba\", \"word\": \"Chinese date\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese deity\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Felis bieti\", \"word\": \"Chinese desert cat\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Cornus kousa\", \"word\": \"Chinese dogwood\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chaetocauda sichuanensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese dormouse\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese dragon\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Actinidia coriacea\", \"word\": \"Chinese egg gooseberry\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese egg noodles\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Solanum melongena varieties\", \"word\": \"Chinese eggplant\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Egretta eulophotes\", \"word\": \"Chinese egret\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese eight-ball\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Sambucus javanica\", \"word\": \"Chinese elder\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ulmus parvifolia\", \"word\": \"Chinese elm\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Empire\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese energetic technique\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese English\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese English pidgin\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Aglaonema spp.\", \"word\": \"Chinese evergreen\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Magnolia delavayi\", \"word\": \"Chinese evergreen magnolia\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese exclusion\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese export porcelain\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese-eyed\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Livistona chinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese fan palm\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese farmer\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese federalism\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese fighting stick\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Scrophularia ningpoensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese figwort\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Filipino\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese finger cuffs\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese finger prison\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese finger trap\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese fire\"}, {\"alt\": \"Cynops orientalis ⇒ Hypselotriton orientalis\", \"word\": \"Chinese fire belly newt\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese fire drill\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese firepot\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese firewall\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese fishing nets\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese five spice\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese five-spice powder\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ficedula elisae\", \"word\": \"Chinese flycatcher\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese food therapy\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Cynoglossum amabile\", \"word\": \"Chinese forget-me-not\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese fried rice\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese frog\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese full stop\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese fuseki\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Rhus chinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese gall\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese garden\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese garter\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese gelatin\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese gelatine\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese geomancy\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Boesenbergia rotunda\", \"word\": \"Chinese ginger\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese glue\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Coptis chinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese goldthread\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese gong\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Anser cygnoides\", \"word\": \"Chinese goose\"}, {\"alt\": \"especially Actinidia chinensis and Actinidia deliciosa\", \"taxonomic\": \"Actinidia spp.\", \"word\": \"Chinese gooseberry\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Accipiter soloensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese goshawk\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Citrus maxima\", \"word\": \"Chinese grapefruit\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Boehmeria nivea (ramie)\", \"word\": \"Chinese grass\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Eophona migratoria\", \"word\": \"Chinese grosbeak\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese gybe\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Celtis sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese hackberry\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese hamburger\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Cricetulus griseus\", \"word\": \"Chinese hamster\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese hamster ovary cell\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese hand analysis\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese handball\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese handcuffs\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese head tax\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese hedge\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese herbal medicine\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese herb tea\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Hibiscus rosa-sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese hibiscus\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ilex cornuta\", \"word\": \"Chinese holly\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese homer\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Apis cerana\", \"word\": \"Chinese honey bee\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese house church\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese hypothesis\"}, {\"alt\": \"Isatis indigotica ⇒ Isatis tinctoria\", \"word\": \"Chinese indigo\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Indonesian\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese ink\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese-ish\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese isinglass\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ziziphus jujuba\", \"word\": \"Chinese jujube\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese jump rope\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Juniperus chinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese juniper\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra\", \"word\": \"Chinese kale\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Boesenbergia rotunda\", \"word\": \"Chinese keys\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Korean\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese lacquer\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Toxicodendron vernicifluum\", \"word\": \"Chinese lacquer tree\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese lantern\"}, {\"alt\": \"syn. Physalis alkekengi\", \"word\": \"including Alkekengi officinarum\"}, {\"alt\": \"syn. Physalis alkekengi\", \"taxonomic\": \"Alkekengi officinarum\", \"word\": \"Chinese lantern plant\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese laundry\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese layering\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese leaf\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese leaves\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Phylloscopus yunnanensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese leaf warbler\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Lactuca sativa cultivars\", \"word\": \"Chinese lettuce\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Syringa × chinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese lilac\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese linking rings\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ixobrychus sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese little bittern\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Clonorchis sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese liver fluke\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis\", \"word\": \"Chinese long bean\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese lug\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinesely\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese macaroni\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Magnolia coco\", \"word\": \"Chinese magnolia\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Malaysian\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Tenodera sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese mantis\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese marble\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Lycium barbarum\", \"word\": \"Chinese matrimony vine\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Mauritian\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese melon\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Mergus squamatus\", \"word\": \"Chinese merganser\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese mestizo\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Setaria italica\", \"word\": \"Chinese millet\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Eriocheir sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese mitten crab\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese molasses\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Felis bieti\", \"word\": \"Chinese mountain cat\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese mulberry\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese mushroom\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese mustard\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Brassica juncea\", \"word\": \"Chinese mustard cabbage\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese National Standard\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese New Year\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese noodles\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese number gesture\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese numeral\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese okra\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Luffa acutangula\", \"word\": \"Chinese okra squash\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Allium chinense\", \"word\": \"Chinese onion\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese opening\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese opera\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Psephurus gladius\", \"word\": \"Chinese paddlefish\"}, {\"alt\": \"Coturnix chinensis ⇒ Excalfactoria chinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese painted quail\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese paper\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese parasol\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Firmiana simplex\", \"word\": \"Chinese parasol tree\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Coriandrum sativum\", \"word\": \"Chinese parsley\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese pavilion\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Prunus persica subsp. platycarpa\", \"word\": \"Chinese peach\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Pyrus pyrifolia\", \"word\": \"Chinese pear\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Caragana arborescens\", \"word\": \"Chinese pea tree\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Paeonia lactiflora\", \"word\": \"Chinese peony\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Zanthoxylum spp.\", \"word\": \"Chinese pepper\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Peruvian\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese pheasant\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese phoenix\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Pidgin English\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese pie\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Pistacia chinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese pistache\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Nepenthes mirabilis\", \"word\": \"Chinese pitcher-plant\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese plum\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese poker\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ardeola bacchus\", \"word\": \"Chinese pond heron\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese portrait\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese postman problem\"}, {\"alt\": \"syn. Plectranthus rotundifolius\", \"taxonomic\": \"Coleus rotundifolius\", \"word\": \"Chinese potato\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese preserving melon\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Primula sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese primrose\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ligustrum sinense\", \"word\": \"Chinese privet\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Proficiency Test\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Puerto Rican\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese puzzle\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Pseudocydonia sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese quince\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese radish Raphanus sativus var. niger ⇒ Raphanus sativus var. sativus)\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese red\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ziziphus jujuba\", \"word\": \"Chinese red date\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese red head\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans\", \"word\": \"Chinese red-headed centipede\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese red pine\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese red vinegar\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese remainder theorem\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese restaurant process\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese restaurant syndrome\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Revolution\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Rheum officinale\", \"word\": \"Chinese rhubarb\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese rice wine\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese rings\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Eriocheir sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese river crab\"}, {\"alt\": \"†Lipotes vexillifer\", \"word\": \"Chinese river dolphin\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese room\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese room argument\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese ropes\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Rosa chinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese rose\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Dalbergia odorifera\", \"word\": \"Chinese rosewood\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese row\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Narcissus tazetta\", \"word\": \"Chinese sacred lily\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese sausage\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese scholar's rocks\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Styphnolobium japonicum\", \"word\": \"Chinese scholar tree\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese seal\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Senna obtusifolia\", \"word\": \"Chinese senna\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Shan\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Shar Pei\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Sign Language\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Boehmeria nivea (ramie)\", \"word\": \"Chinese silk plant\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese silver\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese silver panda\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Singaporean\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese slipper\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Viburnum macrocephalum\", \"word\": \"Chinese snowball\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese soup spoon\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Soviet Republic\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese spinach\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese splits\"}, {\"alt\": \"Anas poecilorhyncha zonorhyncha ⇒ Anas zonorhyncha\", \"word\": \"Chinese spotbill\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese squeeze\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese steamed bun\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese steamed eggs\"}, {\"alt\": \"Myrica rubra ⇒ Morella rubra\", \"word\": \"Chinese strawberry tree\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Cricetulus barabensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese striped hamster\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Acipenser sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese sturgeon\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese style name\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Saccharum sinense\", \"word\": \"Chinese sugarcane\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Glyptostrobus pensilis\", \"word\": \"Chinese swamp cypress\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Psephurus gladius\", \"word\": \"Chinese swordfish\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese tag\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Taipei\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese takeaway\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese take-out\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Triadica sebifera\", \"word\": \"Chinese tallow tree\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Tartary\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese temple block\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese tickle torture\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese tobacco\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese toe cuffs\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese tour\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Tuber sinense\", \"word\": \"Chinese truffle\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese trumpet creeper\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Campsis grandiflora\", \"word\": \"Chinese trumpet vine\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese trumpetfish\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Liriodendron chinense\", \"word\": \"Chinese tulip tree\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese tumbler\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Turkestan\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Turkistan\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Pachyrhizus erosus\", \"word\": \"Chinese turnip\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Valentine's Day\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese vampire\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese varnish\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese vermilion\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Vietnamese\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Asystasia gangetica\", \"word\": \"Chinese violet\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese violin\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Wall\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese wall doctrine\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Eleocharis dulcis\", \"word\": \"Chinese water chestnut\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Hydropotes inermis inermis\", \"word\": \"Chinese water deer\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Physignathus cocincinus\", \"word\": \"Chinese water dragon\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese water-lily\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Benincasa hispida\", \"word\": \"Chinese watermelon\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese water therapy\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese water torture\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese wax\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese wheat noodles\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese wheel\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese whispers\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese whist\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese white\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese white cabbage\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Sousa chinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese white dolphin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Pyrus ×bretschneideri\", \"word\": \"Chinese white pear\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Pinus armandii\", \"word\": \"Chinese white pine\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese wildman\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Salix matsudana\", \"word\": \"Chinese willow\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese windlass\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Trachycarpus fortunei\", \"word\": \"Chinese windmill palm\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese winter squash\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese wistaria\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Wisteria sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese wisteria\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Lycium chinense\", \"word\": \"Chinese wolfberry\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese wood block\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese wood oil\"}, {\"alt\": \"Dioscorea opposita ⇒ Dioscorea polystchya\", \"word\": \"Chinese yam\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese yellow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Taxus spp.\", \"word\": \"Chinese yew\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese yo-yo\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese zither\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese zodiac\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinesian\"}, {\"word\": \"Filipino-Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Hàn Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"have got more chins than a Chinese phonebook\"}, {\"word\": \"have got more chins than a Chinese phone book\"}, {\"word\": \"Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"China\", \"3\": \"ese\"}, \"expansion\": \"China + -ese\", \"name\": \"suf\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"chinois\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of chinois\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From China + -ese under influence of Portuguese chinês, replacing older Chinish. Doublet of chinois. In its orientalist sense of \\\"generically exotic, backwards, or poorly organized\\\", sometimes a deliberate marketing strategy to increase sales, as with the German Chinese checkers. In its sense related to the orientation of stage lighting's barn doors, a reference to a supposed resemblance to East Asian eyes.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\", \"2\": \"more\"}, \"expansion\": \"Chinese (not generally comparable, comparative more Chinese, superlative most Chinese)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"China has been ruled by the Chinese Communist Party since 1949.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1980 November 30, “Communist China's 'Pin Yin' system causes confusion among foreigners”, in Free China Weekly, volume XXI, number 47, Taipei, page 1:\", \"text\": \"In this instance, when the Chairman of the \\\"Accuracy in Media\\\" spoke out strongly against the Chinese Communist system of \\\"pin yin\\\" spelling, he was not criticizing any bias or unreliability of news presentation but specifically the inconvenience and confusion caused by the \\\"pin yin\\\" spelling of Chinese names.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of, from, or related to China, particularly now the People's Republic of China.\"], \"links\": [[\"China\", \"China\"], [\"People's Republic of China\", \"People's Republic of China\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Important Chinese holidays celebrated around the world include the Chinese New Year (\\\"Spring Festival\\\"), Tomb Sweeping Day, and the Mid-Autumn Festival.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1964, John F. Kennedy, A Nation of Immigrants, Revised and Enlarged edition, Harper & Row, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 72–73:\", \"text\": \"In the early 1870’s anti-Chinese agitation in California became organized and focused under the leadership of Denis Kearney, who was, ironically, an immigrant from Ireland. A campaign of organized violence against Chinese communities took form, and the hysteria led to political pressure too violent to be resisted. President Hayes vetoed an act of Congress restricting Chinese immigration, but he did force renegotiation of the Burlingame Treaty under which the government of China agreed to restrict emigration voluntarily.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of, from, or related to the people of China, particularly the Han Chinese and their culture whether in China or overseas.\"], \"links\": [[\"related\", \"related\"], [\"people\", \"people\"], [\"China\", \"China\"], [\"particularly\", \"particularly\"], [\"Han Chinese\", \"Han Chinese\"], [\"culture\", \"culture\"], [\"whether\", \"whether\"], [\"overseas\", \"overseas\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"There are four Chinese tones... five, if you count the neutral one.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1928, Otto Jespersen, An International Language, page 82:\", \"text\": \"The construction of a verbal system which is fairly regular and at the same time based on existing languages is a most difficult task, because in no other domain of the grammar do languages retain a greater number of ancient irregularities and differ more fundamentally from one another. Still an attempt will be made here to conciliate the two points of view and to bring about something which resembles the simple Chinese grammar without, however, losing its European character or the power of expressing nuances to which we are accustomed in our own languages.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2012, Endymion Wilkinson, “Introduction”, in Chinese History: A New Manual, 3rd revised edition, Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 14:\", \"text\": \"The DPRK (Joseon Minjujui Inmin Konghuaguk 朝鮮民主主義人民共和國) is read in Chinese as Chaoxian minzhu zhuyi renmin gonghe guo, and its capital, Pyeonyang, is pronounced Pingrang 平壤.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of, from, or related to a language native to Han Chinese persons, often used generally of Chinese characters or particularly to refer to Standard Mandarin.\"], \"links\": [[\"related\", \"related\"], [\"language\", \"language\"], [\"Han Chinese\", \"Han Chinese\"], [\"Chinese character\", \"Chinese character\"], [\"particularly\", \"particularly\"], [\"Standard Mandarin\", \"Standard Mandarin\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English offensive terms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"It's all Chinese to me.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"As exotic, unusual, backwards, or unorganized as someone or something from China.\"], \"links\": [[\"exotic\", \"exotic\"], [\"unusual\", \"unusual\"], [\"backwards\", \"backwards\"], [\"unorganized\", \"unorganized\"], [\"someone\", \"someone\"], [\"something\", \"something\"], [\"China\", \"China\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(in phrases, sometimes offensive) As exotic, unusual, backwards, or unorganized as someone or something from China.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"in phrases\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"offensive\", \"sometimes\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English dated terms\", \"English offensive terms\", \"en:Film\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Coordinate term: English\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Having barn doors with a horizontal orientation.\"], \"links\": [[\"film\", \"film#Noun\"], [\"Having\", \"having\"], [\"barn doors\", \"barn doors\"], [\"horizontal\", \"horizontal\"], [\"orientation\", \"orientation\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(of film and video lighting, offensive, dated) Having barn doors with a horizontal orientation.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"of film and video lighting\"], \"tags\": [\"dated\", \"not-comparable\", \"offensive\", \"usually\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌt͡ʃʌɪˈniz/\", \"note\": \"Canada, idle-idol split\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃʌɪˌniz/\", \"note\": \"Canada, idle-idol split\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˌt͡ʃəɪˈniːz]\", \"tags\": [\"Ontario\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈt͡ʃəɪˌniˑz]\", \"tags\": [\"Ontario\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-Chinese.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg/En-us-Chinese.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-iːz\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"of China, its language or people\", \"word\": \"Sinic\"}, {\"sense\": \"of China, its language or people\", \"tags\": [\"prefix\"], \"word\": \"Sino-\"}, {\"sense\": \"of China, its language or people\", \"word\": \"Seric\"}, {\"sense\": \"of China, its language or people\", \"word\": \"Serian\"}, {\"sense\": \"of China, its language or people\", \"word\": \"Serican\"}, {\"sense\": \"of China, its language or people\", \"word\": \"Sinaean\"}, {\"sense\": \"of China, its language or people\", \"word\": \"Sinesian\"}, {\"sense\": \"of China, its language or people\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"historical\"], \"word\": \"Cathayan\"}, {\"sense\": \"of China, its language or people\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"humorous\"], \"word\": \"Chinesian\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"sjinese\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"kinez\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@ContraShoulder-FingerBack 1@IpsiShoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṣīniyy\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"صِينِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"afb\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṣīni\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"tags\": [\"Gulf-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"صيني\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"čʻinakan\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"չինական\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"sina\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"চীনা\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"chinu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"çin\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kitájski\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"кіта́йскі\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"cindeśiẏo\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"চীনদেশীয়\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"cina\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"চীনা\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"sinaat\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kitájski\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"кита́йски\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ta.rut\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"တရုတ်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"xinès\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"中國\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"zung¹ gwok³\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"中国\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"中華\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"zung¹ waa⁴\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"中华\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"中國\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Zhōngguó\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"中国\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"中國的\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Zhōngguó de\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"中国的\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"中華\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Zhōnghuá\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"中华\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"note\": \"as a component\", \"roman\": \"Zhōng-\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"中-\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"ethnicity\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"topics\": [\"language\", \"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"漢\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Hàn-\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"汉\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"華\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Huá\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"华\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"čínský\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"kinesisk\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Chinees\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Chinese\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"ĉina\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"hiina\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"kinverskur\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"kinesiskur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"kiinalainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"chinois\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"cinês\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"chinés\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"činuri\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"ჩინური\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"chinesisch\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kinézikos\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κινέζικος\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Pākē\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Kina\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"síni\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"סִינִי\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"sínit\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"סִינִית\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"cīnī\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"चीनी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"kínai\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"kínverskur\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"english\": \"ethnicity\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"topics\": [\"language\", \"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"Tionghoa\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"topics\": [\"country\", \"region\", \"location\"], \"word\": \"Tiongkok\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"chinese\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Síneach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"cinese\"}, {\"alt\": \"ちゅうごく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"tags\": [\"Chūgoku\"], \"word\": \"中国\"}, {\"alt\": \"ちゅうごくの\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"Chūgoku no\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"中国の\"}, {\"alt\": \"ちゅうか\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"Chūka\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"中華\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"note\": \"(as a prefix) 中 (ちゅう, chū)\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qytai\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"қытай\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cən\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"ចិន\"}, {\"alt\": \"中國\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"Jungguk\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"중국\"}, {\"alt\": \"中華\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"Junghwa\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"중화\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"note\": \"(as a prefix) 중(中) (jung)\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kıtay\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"кытай\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"chīn\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"ຈີນ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Sinensis\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"ķīniešu\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"ķīnisks\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kiniškas\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kiniška\"}, {\"code\": \"lut\", \"lang\": \"Lushootseed\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"čaydi\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kinéski\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"кине́ски\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Cina\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"dulimbai gurun-i\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᡳ\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xjatad\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"хятад\"}, {\"code\": \"gld\", \"lang\": \"Nanai\", \"roman\": \"nikan\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"никан\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"kinesisk\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"kinesisk\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"chinés\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"çini\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"چینی\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"sini\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"سینی\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"ciní\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"چيني\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"činayí\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"چينايي\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"čināyáy\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"چینایی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"čini\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"چینی\"}, {\"code\": \"pms\", \"lang\": \"Piedmontese\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"cinèis\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chiński\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"chinês\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"sino\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"chinezesc\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kitájskij\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кита́йский\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"note\": \"of ethnicity\", \"roman\": \"xánʹskij\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"tags\": [\"also\"], \"word\": \"ха́ньский\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Sìonach\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"кѝне̄скӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"kìnēskī\"}, {\"code\": \"sjo\", \"lang\": \"Sibe\", \"roman\": \"jungg'o -i\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"ᡪᡠᡢᡬᠣ ᡞ\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"čínsky\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"kitájski\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"chino\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Kichina\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"kinesisk\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Intsik\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Tsino\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Tsekwa\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"čini\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"чинӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"jiin\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"จีน\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"rgya nag\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"རྒྱ་ནག\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"krung go\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"ཀྲུང་གོ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Çin\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"çin\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kytájsʹkyj\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"кита́йський\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"cīnī\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"چینی\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"xitay\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"خىتاي\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"junggo\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"جۇڭگو\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"xitoy\"}, {\"alt\": \"中國\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Trung Quốc\"}, {\"alt\": \"中華\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Trung Hoa\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Tàu\"}, {\"alt\": \"中\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Trung\"}, {\"alt\": \"漢\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Hán\"}, {\"alt\": \"華\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Hoa\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Tsieineaidd\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"khinezish\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"כינעזיש\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Cunghgoz\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"related to the Han ethnic group\", \"word\": \"hano\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese Proficiency Test\", \"Chinese Turkestan\"], \"word\": \"Chinese\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "Chinese",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "Chinese/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Gulf-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations\", \"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English indeclinable nouns\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with redundant alt parameters\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English terms suffixed with -ese\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (nothospecies)\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Persian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/iːz\", \"Rhymes:English/iːz/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Akan translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with American Sign Language translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Buryat translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Classical Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Daur translations\", \"Terms with Dungan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Farefare translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Igbo translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Japhug translations\", \"Terms with Kabardian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Limburgish translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lushootseed translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malagasy translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Mon translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Nanai translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Piedmontese translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shan translations\", \"Terms with Shona translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Somali translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Wu translations\", \"Terms with Wutunhua translations\", \"Terms with Xhosa translations\", \"Terms with Xibe translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yoruba translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\", \"de:China\", \"de:Ethnonyms\", \"de:Nationalities\", \"en:China\", \"en:Chinese\", \"en:Ethnonyms\", \"en:Language families\", \"en:Languages\", \"en:Nationalities\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Anglo-Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese abacus\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese ace\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese alchemy\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Alligator sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese alligator\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese American\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese anemone\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Angelica sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese angelica\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Aralia chinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese angelica tree\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Illicium verum\", \"word\": \"Chinese anise\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Platycladus orientalis\", \"word\": \"Chinese arborvitae\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Army technique\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Stachys affinis\", \"word\": \"Chinese artichoke\"}, {\"alt\": \"China aster, Callistephus chinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese aster\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese auction\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese auricular therapy\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Australian\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese-balance\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Bambusicola thoracicus\", \"word\": \"Chinese bamboo partridge\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese bamboo torture\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ficus microcarpa\", \"word\": \"Chinese banyan\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese barbecue sauce\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese BASIC\"}, {\"alt\": \"Myrica rubra ⇒ Morella rubra\", \"word\": \"Chinese bayberry\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Platycodon grandiflorus\", \"word\": \"Chinese bellflower\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese bezique\"}, {\"alt\": \"Haplopelma\", \"word\": \"Chinese bird spider\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese blackjack\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Lentinula edodes\", \"word\": \"Chinese black mushroom\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese block\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese blue\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese boxes\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Brazilian\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese British\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Briton\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra\", \"word\": \"Chinese broccoli\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese brown sauce\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese burn\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Brassica rapa varieties\", \"word\": \"Chinese cabbage\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese calendar\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Cambodian\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Canadian\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese canonical texts\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese-capstan\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Clarias fuscus\", \"word\": \"Chinese catfish\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Cayman Islander\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Toona sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese cedar\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Apium graveolens var. secalinum\", \"word\": \"Chinese celery\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese celery cabbage\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese character\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese character encoding\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese chard\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese checkers\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese chequers\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Prunus spp.\", \"word\": \"Chinese cherry\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese chess\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Castanea mollissima\", \"word\": \"Chinese chestnut\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese chicken salad\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese chikwando\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Chippendale\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Allium tuberosum\", \"word\": \"Chinese chives\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Cinnamomum cassia\", \"word\": \"Chinese cinnamon\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese classic texts\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese compass\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese copy\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Quercus variabilis\", \"word\": \"Chinese cork oak\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Malus prunifolia\", \"word\": \"Chinese crab\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese crescent\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Crested\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Crested Dog\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Thalasseus bernsteini\", \"word\": \"Chinese crested tern\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Shinisaurus crocodilurus\", \"word\": \"Chinese crocodile lizard\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Cuban\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Trichosanthes kirilowii\", \"word\": \"Chinese cucumber\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese cut\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ziziphus jujuba\", \"word\": \"Chinese date\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese deity\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Felis bieti\", \"word\": \"Chinese desert cat\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Cornus kousa\", \"word\": \"Chinese dogwood\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chaetocauda sichuanensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese dormouse\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese dragon\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Actinidia coriacea\", \"word\": \"Chinese egg gooseberry\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese egg noodles\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Solanum melongena varieties\", \"word\": \"Chinese eggplant\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Egretta eulophotes\", \"word\": \"Chinese egret\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese eight-ball\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Sambucus javanica\", \"word\": \"Chinese elder\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ulmus parvifolia\", \"word\": \"Chinese elm\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Empire\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese energetic technique\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese English\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese English pidgin\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Aglaonema spp.\", \"word\": \"Chinese evergreen\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Magnolia delavayi\", \"word\": \"Chinese evergreen magnolia\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese exclusion\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese export porcelain\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese-eyed\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Livistona chinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese fan palm\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese farmer\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese federalism\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese fighting stick\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Scrophularia ningpoensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese figwort\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Filipino\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese finger cuffs\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese finger prison\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese finger trap\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese fire\"}, {\"alt\": \"Cynops orientalis ⇒ Hypselotriton orientalis\", \"word\": \"Chinese fire belly newt\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese fire drill\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese firepot\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese firewall\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese fishing nets\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese five spice\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese five-spice powder\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ficedula elisae\", \"word\": \"Chinese flycatcher\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese food therapy\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Cynoglossum amabile\", \"word\": \"Chinese forget-me-not\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese fried rice\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese frog\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese full stop\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese fuseki\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Rhus chinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese gall\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese garden\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese garter\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese gelatin\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese gelatine\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese geomancy\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Boesenbergia rotunda\", \"word\": \"Chinese ginger\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese glue\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Coptis chinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese goldthread\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese gong\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Anser cygnoides\", \"word\": \"Chinese goose\"}, {\"alt\": \"especially Actinidia chinensis and Actinidia deliciosa\", \"taxonomic\": \"Actinidia spp.\", \"word\": \"Chinese gooseberry\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Accipiter soloensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese goshawk\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Citrus maxima\", \"word\": \"Chinese grapefruit\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Boehmeria nivea (ramie)\", \"word\": \"Chinese grass\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Eophona migratoria\", \"word\": \"Chinese grosbeak\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese gybe\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Celtis sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese hackberry\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese hamburger\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Cricetulus griseus\", \"word\": \"Chinese hamster\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese hamster ovary cell\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese hand analysis\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese handball\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese handcuffs\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese head tax\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese hedge\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese herbal medicine\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese herb tea\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Hibiscus rosa-sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese hibiscus\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ilex cornuta\", \"word\": \"Chinese holly\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese homer\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Apis cerana\", \"word\": \"Chinese honey bee\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese house church\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese hypothesis\"}, {\"alt\": \"Isatis indigotica ⇒ Isatis tinctoria\", \"word\": \"Chinese indigo\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Indonesian\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese ink\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese-ish\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese isinglass\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ziziphus jujuba\", \"word\": \"Chinese jujube\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese jump rope\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Juniperus chinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese juniper\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra\", \"word\": \"Chinese kale\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Boesenbergia rotunda\", \"word\": \"Chinese keys\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Korean\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese lacquer\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Toxicodendron vernicifluum\", \"word\": \"Chinese lacquer tree\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese lantern\"}, {\"alt\": \"syn. Physalis alkekengi\", \"word\": \"including Alkekengi officinarum\"}, {\"alt\": \"syn. Physalis alkekengi\", \"taxonomic\": \"Alkekengi officinarum\", \"word\": \"Chinese lantern plant\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese laundry\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese layering\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese leaf\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese leaves\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Phylloscopus yunnanensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese leaf warbler\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Lactuca sativa cultivars\", \"word\": \"Chinese lettuce\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Syringa × chinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese lilac\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese linking rings\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ixobrychus sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese little bittern\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Clonorchis sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese liver fluke\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis\", \"word\": \"Chinese long bean\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese lug\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinesely\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese macaroni\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Magnolia coco\", \"word\": \"Chinese magnolia\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Malaysian\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Tenodera sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese mantis\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese marble\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Lycium barbarum\", \"word\": \"Chinese matrimony vine\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Mauritian\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese melon\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Mergus squamatus\", \"word\": \"Chinese merganser\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese mestizo\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Setaria italica\", \"word\": \"Chinese millet\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Eriocheir sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese mitten crab\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese molasses\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Felis bieti\", \"word\": \"Chinese mountain cat\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese mulberry\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese mushroom\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese mustard\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Brassica juncea\", \"word\": \"Chinese mustard cabbage\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese National Standard\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese New Year\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese noodles\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese number gesture\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese numeral\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese okra\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Luffa acutangula\", \"word\": \"Chinese okra squash\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Allium chinense\", \"word\": \"Chinese onion\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese opening\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese opera\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Psephurus gladius\", \"word\": \"Chinese paddlefish\"}, {\"alt\": \"Coturnix chinensis ⇒ Excalfactoria chinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese painted quail\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese paper\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese parasol\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Firmiana simplex\", \"word\": \"Chinese parasol tree\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Coriandrum sativum\", \"word\": \"Chinese parsley\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese pavilion\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Prunus persica subsp. platycarpa\", \"word\": \"Chinese peach\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Pyrus pyrifolia\", \"word\": \"Chinese pear\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Caragana arborescens\", \"word\": \"Chinese pea tree\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Paeonia lactiflora\", \"word\": \"Chinese peony\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Zanthoxylum spp.\", \"word\": \"Chinese pepper\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Peruvian\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese pheasant\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese phoenix\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Pidgin English\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese pie\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Pistacia chinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese pistache\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Nepenthes mirabilis\", \"word\": \"Chinese pitcher-plant\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese plum\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese poker\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ardeola bacchus\", \"word\": \"Chinese pond heron\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese portrait\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese postman problem\"}, {\"alt\": \"syn. Plectranthus rotundifolius\", \"taxonomic\": \"Coleus rotundifolius\", \"word\": \"Chinese potato\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese preserving melon\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Primula sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese primrose\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ligustrum sinense\", \"word\": \"Chinese privet\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Proficiency Test\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Puerto Rican\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese puzzle\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Pseudocydonia sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese quince\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese radish Raphanus sativus var. niger ⇒ Raphanus sativus var. sativus)\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese red\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ziziphus jujuba\", \"word\": \"Chinese red date\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese red head\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans\", \"word\": \"Chinese red-headed centipede\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese red pine\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese red vinegar\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese remainder theorem\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese restaurant process\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese restaurant syndrome\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Revolution\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Rheum officinale\", \"word\": \"Chinese rhubarb\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese rice wine\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese rings\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Eriocheir sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese river crab\"}, {\"alt\": \"†Lipotes vexillifer\", \"word\": \"Chinese river dolphin\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese room\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese room argument\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese ropes\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Rosa chinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese rose\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Dalbergia odorifera\", \"word\": \"Chinese rosewood\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese row\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Narcissus tazetta\", \"word\": \"Chinese sacred lily\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese sausage\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese scholar's rocks\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Styphnolobium japonicum\", \"word\": \"Chinese scholar tree\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese seal\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Senna obtusifolia\", \"word\": \"Chinese senna\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Shan\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Shar Pei\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Sign Language\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Boehmeria nivea (ramie)\", \"word\": \"Chinese silk plant\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese silver\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese silver panda\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Singaporean\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese slipper\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Viburnum macrocephalum\", \"word\": \"Chinese snowball\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese soup spoon\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Soviet Republic\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese spinach\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese splits\"}, {\"alt\": \"Anas poecilorhyncha zonorhyncha ⇒ Anas zonorhyncha\", \"word\": \"Chinese spotbill\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese squeeze\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese steamed bun\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese steamed eggs\"}, {\"alt\": \"Myrica rubra ⇒ Morella rubra\", \"word\": \"Chinese strawberry tree\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Cricetulus barabensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese striped hamster\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Acipenser sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese sturgeon\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese style name\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Saccharum sinense\", \"word\": \"Chinese sugarcane\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Glyptostrobus pensilis\", \"word\": \"Chinese swamp cypress\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Psephurus gladius\", \"word\": \"Chinese swordfish\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese tag\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Taipei\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese takeaway\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese take-out\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Triadica sebifera\", \"word\": \"Chinese tallow tree\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Tartary\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese temple block\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese tickle torture\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese tobacco\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese toe cuffs\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese tour\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Tuber sinense\", \"word\": \"Chinese truffle\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese trumpet creeper\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Campsis grandiflora\", \"word\": \"Chinese trumpet vine\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese trumpetfish\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Liriodendron chinense\", \"word\": \"Chinese tulip tree\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese tumbler\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Turkestan\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Turkistan\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Pachyrhizus erosus\", \"word\": \"Chinese turnip\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Valentine's Day\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese vampire\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese varnish\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese vermilion\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Vietnamese\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Asystasia gangetica\", \"word\": \"Chinese violet\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese violin\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Wall\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese wall doctrine\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Eleocharis dulcis\", \"word\": \"Chinese water chestnut\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Hydropotes inermis inermis\", \"word\": \"Chinese water deer\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Physignathus cocincinus\", \"word\": \"Chinese water dragon\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese water-lily\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Benincasa hispida\", \"word\": \"Chinese watermelon\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese water therapy\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese water torture\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese wax\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese wheat noodles\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese wheel\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese whispers\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese whist\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese white\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese white cabbage\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Sousa chinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese white dolphin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Pyrus ×bretschneideri\", \"word\": \"Chinese white pear\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Pinus armandii\", \"word\": \"Chinese white pine\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese wildman\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Salix matsudana\", \"word\": \"Chinese willow\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese windlass\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Trachycarpus fortunei\", \"word\": \"Chinese windmill palm\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese winter squash\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese wistaria\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Wisteria sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese wisteria\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Lycium chinense\", \"word\": \"Chinese wolfberry\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese wood block\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese wood oil\"}, {\"alt\": \"Dioscorea opposita ⇒ Dioscorea polystchya\", \"word\": \"Chinese yam\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese yellow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Taxus spp.\", \"word\": \"Chinese yew\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese yo-yo\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese zither\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese zodiac\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinesian\"}, {\"word\": \"Filipino-Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Hàn Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"have got more chins than a Chinese phonebook\"}, {\"word\": \"have got more chins than a Chinese phone book\"}, {\"word\": \"Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"China\", \"3\": \"ese\"}, \"expansion\": \"China + -ese\", \"name\": \"suf\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"chinois\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of chinois\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From China + -ese under influence of Portuguese chinês, replacing older Chinish. Doublet of chinois. In its orientalist sense of \\\"generically exotic, backwards, or poorly organized\\\", sometimes a deliberate marketing strategy to increase sales, as with the German Chinese checkers. In its sense related to the orientation of stage lighting's barn doors, a reference to a supposed resemblance to East Asian eyes.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\", \"2\": \"more\"}, \"expansion\": \"Chinese (not generally comparable, comparative more Chinese, superlative most Chinese)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"China has been ruled by the Chinese Communist Party since 1949.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1980 November 30, “Communist China's 'Pin Yin' system causes confusion among foreigners”, in Free China Weekly, volume XXI, number 47, Taipei, page 1:\", \"text\": \"In this instance, when the Chairman of the \\\"Accuracy in Media\\\" spoke out strongly against the Chinese Communist system of \\\"pin yin\\\" spelling, he was not criticizing any bias or unreliability of news presentation but specifically the inconvenience and confusion caused by the \\\"pin yin\\\" spelling of Chinese names.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of, from, or related to China, particularly now the People's Republic of China.\"], \"links\": [[\"China\", \"China\"], [\"People's Republic of China\", \"People's Republic of China\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Important Chinese holidays celebrated around the world include the Chinese New Year (\\\"Spring Festival\\\"), Tomb Sweeping Day, and the Mid-Autumn Festival.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1964, John F. Kennedy, A Nation of Immigrants, Revised and Enlarged edition, Harper & Row, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 72–73:\", \"text\": \"In the early 1870’s anti-Chinese agitation in California became organized and focused under the leadership of Denis Kearney, who was, ironically, an immigrant from Ireland. A campaign of organized violence against Chinese communities took form, and the hysteria led to political pressure too violent to be resisted. President Hayes vetoed an act of Congress restricting Chinese immigration, but he did force renegotiation of the Burlingame Treaty under which the government of China agreed to restrict emigration voluntarily.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of, from, or related to the people of China, particularly the Han Chinese and their culture whether in China or overseas.\"], \"links\": [[\"related\", \"related\"], [\"people\", \"people\"], [\"China\", \"China\"], [\"particularly\", \"particularly\"], [\"Han Chinese\", \"Han Chinese\"], [\"culture\", \"culture\"], [\"whether\", \"whether\"], [\"overseas\", \"overseas\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"There are four Chinese tones... five, if you count the neutral one.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1928, Otto Jespersen, An International Language, page 82:\", \"text\": \"The construction of a verbal system which is fairly regular and at the same time based on existing languages is a most difficult task, because in no other domain of the grammar do languages retain a greater number of ancient irregularities and differ more fundamentally from one another. Still an attempt will be made here to conciliate the two points of view and to bring about something which resembles the simple Chinese grammar without, however, losing its European character or the power of expressing nuances to which we are accustomed in our own languages.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2012, Endymion Wilkinson, “Introduction”, in Chinese History: A New Manual, 3rd revised edition, Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 14:\", \"text\": \"The DPRK (Joseon Minjujui Inmin Konghuaguk 朝鮮民主主義人民共和國) is read in Chinese as Chaoxian minzhu zhuyi renmin gonghe guo, and its capital, Pyeonyang, is pronounced Pingrang 平壤.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of, from, or related to a language native to Han Chinese persons, often used generally of Chinese characters or particularly to refer to Standard Mandarin.\"], \"links\": [[\"related\", \"related\"], [\"language\", \"language\"], [\"Han Chinese\", \"Han Chinese\"], [\"Chinese character\", \"Chinese character\"], [\"particularly\", \"particularly\"], [\"Standard Mandarin\", \"Standard Mandarin\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English offensive terms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"It's all Chinese to me.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"As exotic, unusual, backwards, or unorganized as someone or something from China.\"], \"links\": [[\"exotic\", \"exotic\"], [\"unusual\", \"unusual\"], [\"backwards\", \"backwards\"], [\"unorganized\", \"unorganized\"], [\"someone\", \"someone\"], [\"something\", \"something\"], [\"China\", \"China\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(in phrases, sometimes offensive) As exotic, unusual, backwards, or unorganized as someone or something from China.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"in phrases\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"offensive\", \"sometimes\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English dated terms\", \"English offensive terms\", \"en:Film\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Coordinate term: English\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Having barn doors with a horizontal orientation.\"], \"links\": [[\"film\", \"film#Noun\"], [\"Having\", \"having\"], [\"barn doors\", \"barn doors\"], [\"horizontal\", \"horizontal\"], [\"orientation\", \"orientation\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(of film and video lighting, offensive, dated) Having barn doors with a horizontal orientation.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"of film and video lighting\"], \"tags\": [\"dated\", \"not-comparable\", \"offensive\", \"usually\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌt͡ʃʌɪˈniz/\", \"note\": \"Canada, idle-idol split\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃʌɪˌniz/\", \"note\": \"Canada, idle-idol split\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˌt͡ʃəɪˈniːz]\", \"tags\": [\"Ontario\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈt͡ʃəɪˌniˑz]\", \"tags\": [\"Ontario\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-Chinese.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg/En-us-Chinese.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-iːz\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"of China, its language or people\", \"word\": \"Sinic\"}, {\"sense\": \"of China, its language or people\", \"tags\": [\"prefix\"], \"word\": \"Sino-\"}, {\"sense\": \"of China, its language or people\", \"word\": \"Seric\"}, {\"sense\": \"of China, its language or people\", \"word\": \"Serian\"}, {\"sense\": \"of China, its language or people\", \"word\": \"Serican\"}, {\"sense\": \"of China, its language or people\", \"word\": \"Sinaean\"}, {\"sense\": \"of China, its language or people\", \"word\": \"Sinesian\"}, {\"sense\": \"of China, its language or people\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"historical\"], \"word\": \"Cathayan\"}, {\"sense\": \"of China, its language or people\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"humorous\"], \"word\": \"Chinesian\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"sjinese\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"kinez\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@ContraShoulder-FingerBack 1@IpsiShoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṣīniyy\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"صِينِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"afb\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṣīni\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"tags\": [\"Gulf-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"صيني\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"čʻinakan\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"չինական\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"sina\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"চীনা\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"chinu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"çin\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kitájski\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"кіта́йскі\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"cindeśiẏo\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"চীনদেশীয়\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"cina\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"চীনা\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"sinaat\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kitájski\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"кита́йски\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ta.rut\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"တရုတ်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"xinès\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"中國\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"zung¹ gwok³\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"中国\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"中華\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"zung¹ waa⁴\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"中华\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"中國\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Zhōngguó\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"中国\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"中國的\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Zhōngguó de\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"中国的\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"中華\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Zhōnghuá\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"中华\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"note\": \"as a component\", \"roman\": \"Zhōng-\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"中-\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"ethnicity\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"topics\": [\"language\", \"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"漢\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Hàn-\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"汉\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"華\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Huá\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"华\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"čínský\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"kinesisk\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Chinees\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Chinese\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"ĉina\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"hiina\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"kinverskur\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"kinesiskur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"kiinalainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"chinois\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"cinês\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"chinés\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"činuri\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"ჩინური\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"chinesisch\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kinézikos\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κινέζικος\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Pākē\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Kina\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"síni\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"סִינִי\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"sínit\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"סִינִית\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"cīnī\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"चीनी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"kínai\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"kínverskur\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"english\": \"ethnicity\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"topics\": [\"language\", \"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"Tionghoa\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"topics\": [\"country\", \"region\", \"location\"], \"word\": \"Tiongkok\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"chinese\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Síneach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"cinese\"}, {\"alt\": \"ちゅうごく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"tags\": [\"Chūgoku\"], \"word\": \"中国\"}, {\"alt\": \"ちゅうごくの\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"Chūgoku no\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"中国の\"}, {\"alt\": \"ちゅうか\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"Chūka\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"中華\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"note\": \"(as a prefix) 中 (ちゅう, chū)\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qytai\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"қытай\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cən\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"ចិន\"}, {\"alt\": \"中國\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"Jungguk\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"중국\"}, {\"alt\": \"中華\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"Junghwa\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"중화\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"note\": \"(as a prefix) 중(中) (jung)\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kıtay\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"кытай\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"chīn\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"ຈີນ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Sinensis\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"ķīniešu\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"ķīnisks\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kiniškas\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kiniška\"}, {\"code\": \"lut\", \"lang\": \"Lushootseed\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"čaydi\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kinéski\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"кине́ски\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Cina\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"dulimbai gurun-i\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᡳ\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xjatad\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"хятад\"}, {\"code\": \"gld\", \"lang\": \"Nanai\", \"roman\": \"nikan\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"никан\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"kinesisk\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"kinesisk\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"chinés\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"çini\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"چینی\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"sini\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"سینی\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"ciní\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"چيني\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"činayí\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"چينايي\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"čināyáy\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"چینایی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"čini\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"چینی\"}, {\"code\": \"pms\", \"lang\": \"Piedmontese\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"cinèis\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chiński\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"chinês\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"sino\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"chinezesc\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kitájskij\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кита́йский\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"note\": \"of ethnicity\", \"roman\": \"xánʹskij\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"tags\": [\"also\"], \"word\": \"ха́ньский\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Sìonach\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"кѝне̄скӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"kìnēskī\"}, {\"code\": \"sjo\", \"lang\": \"Sibe\", \"roman\": \"jungg'o -i\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"ᡪᡠᡢᡬᠣ ᡞ\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"čínsky\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"kitájski\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"chino\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Kichina\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"kinesisk\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Intsik\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Tsino\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Tsekwa\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"čini\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"чинӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"jiin\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"จีน\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"rgya nag\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"རྒྱ་ནག\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"krung go\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"ཀྲུང་གོ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Çin\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"çin\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kytájsʹkyj\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"кита́йський\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"cīnī\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"چینی\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"xitay\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"خىتاي\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"junggo\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"جۇڭگو\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"xitoy\"}, {\"alt\": \"中國\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Trung Quốc\"}, {\"alt\": \"中華\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Trung Hoa\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Tàu\"}, {\"alt\": \"中\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Trung\"}, {\"alt\": \"漢\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Hán\"}, {\"alt\": \"華\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Hoa\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Tsieineaidd\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"khinezish\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"כינעזיש\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Cunghgoz\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"related to the Han ethnic group\", \"word\": \"hano\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese Proficiency Test\", \"Chinese Turkestan\"], \"word\": \"Chinese\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "Chinese",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "Chinese/English/adj: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"note\": \"(as a prefix) \\u4e2d (\\u3061\\u3085\\u3046, ch\\u016b)\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\"}: {\"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations\", \"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English indeclinable nouns\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with redundant alt parameters\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English terms suffixed with -ese\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (nothospecies)\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Persian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/iːz\", \"Rhymes:English/iːz/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Akan translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with American Sign Language translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Buryat translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Classical Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Daur translations\", \"Terms with Dungan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Farefare translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Igbo translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Japhug translations\", \"Terms with Kabardian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Limburgish translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lushootseed translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malagasy translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Mon translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Nanai translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Piedmontese translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shan translations\", \"Terms with Shona translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Somali translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Wu translations\", \"Terms with Wutunhua translations\", \"Terms with Xhosa translations\", \"Terms with Xibe translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yoruba translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\", \"de:China\", \"de:Ethnonyms\", \"de:Nationalities\", \"en:China\", \"en:Chinese\", \"en:Ethnonyms\", \"en:Language families\", \"en:Languages\", \"en:Nationalities\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Anglo-Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese abacus\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese ace\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese alchemy\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Alligator sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese alligator\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese American\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese anemone\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Angelica sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese angelica\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Aralia chinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese angelica tree\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Illicium verum\", \"word\": \"Chinese anise\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Platycladus orientalis\", \"word\": \"Chinese arborvitae\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Army technique\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Stachys affinis\", \"word\": \"Chinese artichoke\"}, {\"alt\": \"China aster, Callistephus chinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese aster\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese auction\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese auricular therapy\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Australian\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese-balance\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Bambusicola thoracicus\", \"word\": \"Chinese bamboo partridge\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese bamboo torture\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ficus microcarpa\", \"word\": \"Chinese banyan\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese barbecue sauce\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese BASIC\"}, {\"alt\": \"Myrica rubra ⇒ Morella rubra\", \"word\": \"Chinese bayberry\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Platycodon grandiflorus\", \"word\": \"Chinese bellflower\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese bezique\"}, {\"alt\": \"Haplopelma\", \"word\": \"Chinese bird spider\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese blackjack\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Lentinula edodes\", \"word\": \"Chinese black mushroom\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese block\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese blue\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese boxes\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Brazilian\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese British\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Briton\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra\", \"word\": \"Chinese broccoli\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese brown sauce\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese burn\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Brassica rapa varieties\", \"word\": \"Chinese cabbage\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese calendar\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Cambodian\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Canadian\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese canonical texts\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese-capstan\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Clarias fuscus\", \"word\": \"Chinese catfish\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Cayman Islander\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Toona sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese cedar\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Apium graveolens var. secalinum\", \"word\": \"Chinese celery\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese celery cabbage\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese character\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese character encoding\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese chard\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese checkers\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese chequers\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Prunus spp.\", \"word\": \"Chinese cherry\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese chess\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Castanea mollissima\", \"word\": \"Chinese chestnut\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese chicken salad\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese chikwando\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Chippendale\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Allium tuberosum\", \"word\": \"Chinese chives\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Cinnamomum cassia\", \"word\": \"Chinese cinnamon\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese classic texts\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese compass\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese copy\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Quercus variabilis\", \"word\": \"Chinese cork oak\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Malus prunifolia\", \"word\": \"Chinese crab\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese crescent\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Crested\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Crested Dog\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Thalasseus bernsteini\", \"word\": \"Chinese crested tern\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Shinisaurus crocodilurus\", \"word\": \"Chinese crocodile lizard\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Cuban\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Trichosanthes kirilowii\", \"word\": \"Chinese cucumber\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese cut\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ziziphus jujuba\", \"word\": \"Chinese date\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese deity\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Felis bieti\", \"word\": \"Chinese desert cat\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Cornus kousa\", \"word\": \"Chinese dogwood\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chaetocauda sichuanensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese dormouse\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese dragon\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Actinidia coriacea\", \"word\": \"Chinese egg gooseberry\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese egg noodles\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Solanum melongena varieties\", \"word\": \"Chinese eggplant\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Egretta eulophotes\", \"word\": \"Chinese egret\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese eight-ball\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Sambucus javanica\", \"word\": \"Chinese elder\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ulmus parvifolia\", \"word\": \"Chinese elm\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Empire\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese energetic technique\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese English\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese English pidgin\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Aglaonema spp.\", \"word\": \"Chinese evergreen\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Magnolia delavayi\", \"word\": \"Chinese evergreen magnolia\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese exclusion\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese export porcelain\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese-eyed\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Livistona chinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese fan palm\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese farmer\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese federalism\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese fighting stick\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Scrophularia ningpoensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese figwort\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Filipino\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese finger cuffs\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese finger prison\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese finger trap\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese fire\"}, {\"alt\": \"Cynops orientalis ⇒ Hypselotriton orientalis\", \"word\": \"Chinese fire belly newt\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese fire drill\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese firepot\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese firewall\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese fishing nets\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese five spice\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese five-spice powder\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ficedula elisae\", \"word\": \"Chinese flycatcher\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese food therapy\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Cynoglossum amabile\", \"word\": \"Chinese forget-me-not\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese fried rice\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese frog\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese full stop\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese fuseki\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Rhus chinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese gall\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese garden\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese garter\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese gelatin\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese gelatine\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese geomancy\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Boesenbergia rotunda\", \"word\": \"Chinese ginger\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese glue\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Coptis chinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese goldthread\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese gong\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Anser cygnoides\", \"word\": \"Chinese goose\"}, {\"alt\": \"especially Actinidia chinensis and Actinidia deliciosa\", \"taxonomic\": \"Actinidia spp.\", \"word\": \"Chinese gooseberry\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Accipiter soloensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese goshawk\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Citrus maxima\", \"word\": \"Chinese grapefruit\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Boehmeria nivea (ramie)\", \"word\": \"Chinese grass\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Eophona migratoria\", \"word\": \"Chinese grosbeak\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese gybe\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Celtis sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese hackberry\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese hamburger\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Cricetulus griseus\", \"word\": \"Chinese hamster\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese hamster ovary cell\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese hand analysis\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese handball\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese handcuffs\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese head tax\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese hedge\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese herbal medicine\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese herb tea\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Hibiscus rosa-sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese hibiscus\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ilex cornuta\", \"word\": \"Chinese holly\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese homer\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Apis cerana\", \"word\": \"Chinese honey bee\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese house church\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese hypothesis\"}, {\"alt\": \"Isatis indigotica ⇒ Isatis tinctoria\", \"word\": \"Chinese indigo\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Indonesian\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese ink\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese-ish\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese isinglass\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ziziphus jujuba\", \"word\": \"Chinese jujube\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese jump rope\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Juniperus chinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese juniper\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra\", \"word\": \"Chinese kale\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Boesenbergia rotunda\", \"word\": \"Chinese keys\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Korean\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese lacquer\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Toxicodendron vernicifluum\", \"word\": \"Chinese lacquer tree\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese lantern\"}, {\"alt\": \"syn. Physalis alkekengi\", \"word\": \"including Alkekengi officinarum\"}, {\"alt\": \"syn. Physalis alkekengi\", \"taxonomic\": \"Alkekengi officinarum\", \"word\": \"Chinese lantern plant\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese laundry\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese layering\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese leaf\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese leaves\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Phylloscopus yunnanensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese leaf warbler\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Lactuca sativa cultivars\", \"word\": \"Chinese lettuce\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Syringa × chinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese lilac\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese linking rings\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ixobrychus sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese little bittern\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Clonorchis sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese liver fluke\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis\", \"word\": \"Chinese long bean\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese lug\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinesely\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese macaroni\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Magnolia coco\", \"word\": \"Chinese magnolia\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Malaysian\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Tenodera sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese mantis\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese marble\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Lycium barbarum\", \"word\": \"Chinese matrimony vine\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Mauritian\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese melon\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Mergus squamatus\", \"word\": \"Chinese merganser\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese mestizo\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Setaria italica\", \"word\": \"Chinese millet\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Eriocheir sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese mitten crab\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese molasses\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Felis bieti\", \"word\": \"Chinese mountain cat\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese mulberry\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese mushroom\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese mustard\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Brassica juncea\", \"word\": \"Chinese mustard cabbage\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese National Standard\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese New Year\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese noodles\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese number gesture\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese numeral\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese okra\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Luffa acutangula\", \"word\": \"Chinese okra squash\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Allium chinense\", \"word\": \"Chinese onion\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese opening\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese opera\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Psephurus gladius\", \"word\": \"Chinese paddlefish\"}, {\"alt\": \"Coturnix chinensis ⇒ Excalfactoria chinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese painted quail\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese paper\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese parasol\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Firmiana simplex\", \"word\": \"Chinese parasol tree\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Coriandrum sativum\", \"word\": \"Chinese parsley\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese pavilion\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Prunus persica subsp. platycarpa\", \"word\": \"Chinese peach\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Pyrus pyrifolia\", \"word\": \"Chinese pear\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Caragana arborescens\", \"word\": \"Chinese pea tree\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Paeonia lactiflora\", \"word\": \"Chinese peony\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Zanthoxylum spp.\", \"word\": \"Chinese pepper\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Peruvian\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese pheasant\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese phoenix\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Pidgin English\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese pie\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Pistacia chinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese pistache\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Nepenthes mirabilis\", \"word\": \"Chinese pitcher-plant\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese plum\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese poker\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ardeola bacchus\", \"word\": \"Chinese pond heron\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese portrait\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese postman problem\"}, {\"alt\": \"syn. Plectranthus rotundifolius\", \"taxonomic\": \"Coleus rotundifolius\", \"word\": \"Chinese potato\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese preserving melon\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Primula sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese primrose\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ligustrum sinense\", \"word\": \"Chinese privet\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Proficiency Test\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Puerto Rican\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese puzzle\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Pseudocydonia sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese quince\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese radish Raphanus sativus var. niger ⇒ Raphanus sativus var. sativus)\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese red\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ziziphus jujuba\", \"word\": \"Chinese red date\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese red head\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans\", \"word\": \"Chinese red-headed centipede\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese red pine\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese red vinegar\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese remainder theorem\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese restaurant process\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese restaurant syndrome\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Revolution\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Rheum officinale\", \"word\": \"Chinese rhubarb\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese rice wine\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese rings\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Eriocheir sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese river crab\"}, {\"alt\": \"†Lipotes vexillifer\", \"word\": \"Chinese river dolphin\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese room\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese room argument\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese ropes\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Rosa chinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese rose\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Dalbergia odorifera\", \"word\": \"Chinese rosewood\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese row\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Narcissus tazetta\", \"word\": \"Chinese sacred lily\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese sausage\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese scholar's rocks\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Styphnolobium japonicum\", \"word\": \"Chinese scholar tree\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese seal\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Senna obtusifolia\", \"word\": \"Chinese senna\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Shan\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Shar Pei\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Sign Language\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Boehmeria nivea (ramie)\", \"word\": \"Chinese silk plant\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese silver\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese silver panda\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Singaporean\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese slipper\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Viburnum macrocephalum\", \"word\": \"Chinese snowball\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese soup spoon\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Soviet Republic\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese spinach\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese splits\"}, {\"alt\": \"Anas poecilorhyncha zonorhyncha ⇒ Anas zonorhyncha\", \"word\": \"Chinese spotbill\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese squeeze\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese steamed bun\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese steamed eggs\"}, {\"alt\": \"Myrica rubra ⇒ Morella rubra\", \"word\": \"Chinese strawberry tree\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Cricetulus barabensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese striped hamster\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Acipenser sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese sturgeon\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese style name\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Saccharum sinense\", \"word\": \"Chinese sugarcane\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Glyptostrobus pensilis\", \"word\": \"Chinese swamp cypress\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Psephurus gladius\", \"word\": \"Chinese swordfish\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese tag\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Taipei\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese takeaway\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese take-out\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Triadica sebifera\", \"word\": \"Chinese tallow tree\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Tartary\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese temple block\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese tickle torture\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese tobacco\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese toe cuffs\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese tour\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Tuber sinense\", \"word\": \"Chinese truffle\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese trumpet creeper\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Campsis grandiflora\", \"word\": \"Chinese trumpet vine\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese trumpetfish\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Liriodendron chinense\", \"word\": \"Chinese tulip tree\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese tumbler\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Turkestan\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Turkistan\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Pachyrhizus erosus\", \"word\": \"Chinese turnip\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Valentine's Day\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese vampire\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese varnish\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese vermilion\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Vietnamese\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Asystasia gangetica\", \"word\": \"Chinese violet\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese violin\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Wall\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese wall doctrine\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Eleocharis dulcis\", \"word\": \"Chinese water chestnut\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Hydropotes inermis inermis\", \"word\": \"Chinese water deer\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Physignathus cocincinus\", \"word\": \"Chinese water dragon\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese water-lily\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Benincasa hispida\", \"word\": \"Chinese watermelon\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese water therapy\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese water torture\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese wax\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese wheat noodles\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese wheel\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese whispers\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese whist\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese white\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese white cabbage\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Sousa chinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese white dolphin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Pyrus ×bretschneideri\", \"word\": \"Chinese white pear\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Pinus armandii\", \"word\": \"Chinese white pine\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese wildman\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Salix matsudana\", \"word\": \"Chinese willow\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese windlass\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Trachycarpus fortunei\", \"word\": \"Chinese windmill palm\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese winter squash\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese wistaria\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Wisteria sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese wisteria\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Lycium chinense\", \"word\": \"Chinese wolfberry\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese wood block\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese wood oil\"}, {\"alt\": \"Dioscorea opposita ⇒ Dioscorea polystchya\", \"word\": \"Chinese yam\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese yellow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Taxus spp.\", \"word\": \"Chinese yew\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese yo-yo\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese zither\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese zodiac\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinesian\"}, {\"word\": \"Filipino-Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Hàn Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"have got more chins than a Chinese phonebook\"}, {\"word\": \"have got more chins than a Chinese phone book\"}, {\"word\": \"Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"China\", \"3\": \"ese\"}, \"expansion\": \"China + -ese\", \"name\": \"suf\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"chinois\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of chinois\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From China + -ese under influence of Portuguese chinês, replacing older Chinish. Doublet of chinois. In its orientalist sense of \\\"generically exotic, backwards, or poorly organized\\\", sometimes a deliberate marketing strategy to increase sales, as with the German Chinese checkers. In its sense related to the orientation of stage lighting's barn doors, a reference to a supposed resemblance to East Asian eyes.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\", \"2\": \"more\"}, \"expansion\": \"Chinese (not generally comparable, comparative more Chinese, superlative most Chinese)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"China has been ruled by the Chinese Communist Party since 1949.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1980 November 30, “Communist China's 'Pin Yin' system causes confusion among foreigners”, in Free China Weekly, volume XXI, number 47, Taipei, page 1:\", \"text\": \"In this instance, when the Chairman of the \\\"Accuracy in Media\\\" spoke out strongly against the Chinese Communist system of \\\"pin yin\\\" spelling, he was not criticizing any bias or unreliability of news presentation but specifically the inconvenience and confusion caused by the \\\"pin yin\\\" spelling of Chinese names.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of, from, or related to China, particularly now the People's Republic of China.\"], \"links\": [[\"China\", \"China\"], [\"People's Republic of China\", \"People's Republic of China\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Important Chinese holidays celebrated around the world include the Chinese New Year (\\\"Spring Festival\\\"), Tomb Sweeping Day, and the Mid-Autumn Festival.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1964, John F. Kennedy, A Nation of Immigrants, Revised and Enlarged edition, Harper & Row, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 72–73:\", \"text\": \"In the early 1870’s anti-Chinese agitation in California became organized and focused under the leadership of Denis Kearney, who was, ironically, an immigrant from Ireland. A campaign of organized violence against Chinese communities took form, and the hysteria led to political pressure too violent to be resisted. President Hayes vetoed an act of Congress restricting Chinese immigration, but he did force renegotiation of the Burlingame Treaty under which the government of China agreed to restrict emigration voluntarily.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of, from, or related to the people of China, particularly the Han Chinese and their culture whether in China or overseas.\"], \"links\": [[\"related\", \"related\"], [\"people\", \"people\"], [\"China\", \"China\"], [\"particularly\", \"particularly\"], [\"Han Chinese\", \"Han Chinese\"], [\"culture\", \"culture\"], [\"whether\", \"whether\"], [\"overseas\", \"overseas\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"There are four Chinese tones... five, if you count the neutral one.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1928, Otto Jespersen, An International Language, page 82:\", \"text\": \"The construction of a verbal system which is fairly regular and at the same time based on existing languages is a most difficult task, because in no other domain of the grammar do languages retain a greater number of ancient irregularities and differ more fundamentally from one another. Still an attempt will be made here to conciliate the two points of view and to bring about something which resembles the simple Chinese grammar without, however, losing its European character or the power of expressing nuances to which we are accustomed in our own languages.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2012, Endymion Wilkinson, “Introduction”, in Chinese History: A New Manual, 3rd revised edition, Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 14:\", \"text\": \"The DPRK (Joseon Minjujui Inmin Konghuaguk 朝鮮民主主義人民共和國) is read in Chinese as Chaoxian minzhu zhuyi renmin gonghe guo, and its capital, Pyeonyang, is pronounced Pingrang 平壤.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of, from, or related to a language native to Han Chinese persons, often used generally of Chinese characters or particularly to refer to Standard Mandarin.\"], \"links\": [[\"related\", \"related\"], [\"language\", \"language\"], [\"Han Chinese\", \"Han Chinese\"], [\"Chinese character\", \"Chinese character\"], [\"particularly\", \"particularly\"], [\"Standard Mandarin\", \"Standard Mandarin\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English offensive terms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"It's all Chinese to me.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"As exotic, unusual, backwards, or unorganized as someone or something from China.\"], \"links\": [[\"exotic\", \"exotic\"], [\"unusual\", \"unusual\"], [\"backwards\", \"backwards\"], [\"unorganized\", \"unorganized\"], [\"someone\", \"someone\"], [\"something\", \"something\"], [\"China\", \"China\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(in phrases, sometimes offensive) As exotic, unusual, backwards, or unorganized as someone or something from China.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"in phrases\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"offensive\", \"sometimes\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English dated terms\", \"English offensive terms\", \"en:Film\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Coordinate term: English\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Having barn doors with a horizontal orientation.\"], \"links\": [[\"film\", \"film#Noun\"], [\"Having\", \"having\"], [\"barn doors\", \"barn doors\"], [\"horizontal\", \"horizontal\"], [\"orientation\", \"orientation\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(of film and video lighting, offensive, dated) Having barn doors with a horizontal orientation.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"of film and video lighting\"], \"tags\": [\"dated\", \"not-comparable\", \"offensive\", \"usually\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌt͡ʃʌɪˈniz/\", \"note\": \"Canada, idle-idol split\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃʌɪˌniz/\", \"note\": \"Canada, idle-idol split\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˌt͡ʃəɪˈniːz]\", \"tags\": [\"Ontario\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈt͡ʃəɪˌniˑz]\", \"tags\": [\"Ontario\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-Chinese.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg/En-us-Chinese.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-iːz\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"of China, its language or people\", \"word\": \"Sinic\"}, {\"sense\": \"of China, its language or people\", \"tags\": [\"prefix\"], \"word\": \"Sino-\"}, {\"sense\": \"of China, its language or people\", \"word\": \"Seric\"}, {\"sense\": \"of China, its language or people\", \"word\": \"Serian\"}, {\"sense\": \"of China, its language or people\", \"word\": \"Serican\"}, {\"sense\": \"of China, its language or people\", \"word\": \"Sinaean\"}, {\"sense\": \"of China, its language or people\", \"word\": \"Sinesian\"}, {\"sense\": \"of China, its language or people\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"historical\"], \"word\": \"Cathayan\"}, {\"sense\": \"of China, its language or people\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"humorous\"], \"word\": \"Chinesian\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"sjinese\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"kinez\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@ContraShoulder-FingerBack 1@IpsiShoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṣīniyy\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"صِينِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"afb\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṣīni\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"tags\": [\"Gulf-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"صيني\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"čʻinakan\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"չինական\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"sina\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"চীনা\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"chinu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"çin\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kitájski\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"кіта́йскі\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"cindeśiẏo\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"চীনদেশীয়\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"cina\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"চীনা\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"sinaat\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kitájski\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"кита́йски\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ta.rut\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"တရုတ်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"xinès\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"中國\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"zung¹ gwok³\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"中国\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"中華\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"zung¹ waa⁴\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"中华\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"中國\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Zhōngguó\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"中国\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"中國的\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Zhōngguó de\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"中国的\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"中華\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Zhōnghuá\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"中华\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"note\": \"as a component\", \"roman\": \"Zhōng-\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"中-\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"ethnicity\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"topics\": [\"language\", \"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"漢\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Hàn-\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"汉\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"華\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Huá\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"华\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"čínský\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"kinesisk\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Chinees\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Chinese\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"ĉina\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"hiina\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"kinverskur\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"kinesiskur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"kiinalainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"chinois\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"cinês\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"chinés\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"činuri\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"ჩინური\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"chinesisch\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kinézikos\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κινέζικος\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Pākē\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Kina\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"síni\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"סִינִי\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"sínit\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"סִינִית\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"cīnī\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"चीनी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"kínai\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"kínverskur\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"english\": \"ethnicity\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"topics\": [\"language\", \"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"Tionghoa\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"topics\": [\"country\", \"region\", \"location\"], \"word\": \"Tiongkok\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"chinese\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Síneach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"cinese\"}, {\"alt\": \"ちゅうごく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"tags\": [\"Chūgoku\"], \"word\": \"中国\"}, {\"alt\": \"ちゅうごくの\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"Chūgoku no\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"中国の\"}, {\"alt\": \"ちゅうか\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"Chūka\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"中華\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"note\": \"(as a prefix) 中 (ちゅう, chū)\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qytai\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"қытай\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cən\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"ចិន\"}, {\"alt\": \"中國\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"Jungguk\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"중국\"}, {\"alt\": \"中華\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"Junghwa\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"중화\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"note\": \"(as a prefix) 중(中) (jung)\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kıtay\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"кытай\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"chīn\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"ຈີນ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Sinensis\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"ķīniešu\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"ķīnisks\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kiniškas\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kiniška\"}, {\"code\": \"lut\", \"lang\": \"Lushootseed\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"čaydi\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kinéski\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"кине́ски\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Cina\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"dulimbai gurun-i\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᡳ\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xjatad\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"хятад\"}, {\"code\": \"gld\", \"lang\": \"Nanai\", \"roman\": \"nikan\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"никан\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"kinesisk\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"kinesisk\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"chinés\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"çini\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"چینی\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"sini\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"سینی\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"ciní\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"چيني\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"činayí\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"چينايي\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"čināyáy\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"چینایی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"čini\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"چینی\"}, {\"code\": \"pms\", \"lang\": \"Piedmontese\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"cinèis\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chiński\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"chinês\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"sino\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"chinezesc\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kitájskij\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кита́йский\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"note\": \"of ethnicity\", \"roman\": \"xánʹskij\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"tags\": [\"also\"], \"word\": \"ха́ньский\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Sìonach\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"кѝне̄скӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"kìnēskī\"}, {\"code\": \"sjo\", \"lang\": \"Sibe\", \"roman\": \"jungg'o -i\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"ᡪᡠᡢᡬᠣ ᡞ\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"čínsky\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"kitájski\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"chino\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Kichina\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"kinesisk\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Intsik\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Tsino\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Tsekwa\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"čini\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"чинӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"jiin\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"จีน\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"rgya nag\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"རྒྱ་ནག\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"krung go\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"ཀྲུང་གོ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Çin\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"çin\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kytájsʹkyj\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"кита́йський\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"cīnī\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"چینی\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"xitay\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"خىتاي\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"junggo\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"جۇڭگو\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"xitoy\"}, {\"alt\": \"中國\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Trung Quốc\"}, {\"alt\": \"中華\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Trung Hoa\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Tàu\"}, {\"alt\": \"中\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Trung\"}, {\"alt\": \"漢\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Hán\"}, {\"alt\": \"華\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Hoa\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Tsieineaidd\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"khinezish\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"כינעזיש\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Cunghgoz\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"related to the Han ethnic group\", \"word\": \"hano\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese Proficiency Test\", \"Chinese Turkestan\"], \"word\": \"Chinese\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "Chinese",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "Chinese/English/adj: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"note\": \"(as a prefix) \\uc911(\\u4e2d) (jung)\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\"}: {\"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations\", \"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English indeclinable nouns\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with redundant alt parameters\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English terms suffixed with -ese\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (nothospecies)\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Persian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/iːz\", \"Rhymes:English/iːz/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Akan translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with American Sign Language translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Buryat translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Classical Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Daur translations\", \"Terms with Dungan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Farefare translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Igbo translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Japhug translations\", \"Terms with Kabardian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Limburgish translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lushootseed translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malagasy translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Mon translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Nanai translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Piedmontese translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shan translations\", \"Terms with Shona translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Somali translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Wu translations\", \"Terms with Wutunhua translations\", \"Terms with Xhosa translations\", \"Terms with Xibe translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yoruba translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\", \"de:China\", \"de:Ethnonyms\", \"de:Nationalities\", \"en:China\", \"en:Chinese\", \"en:Ethnonyms\", \"en:Language families\", \"en:Languages\", \"en:Nationalities\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Anglo-Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese abacus\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese ace\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese alchemy\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Alligator sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese alligator\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese American\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese anemone\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Angelica sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese angelica\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Aralia chinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese angelica tree\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Illicium verum\", \"word\": \"Chinese anise\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Platycladus orientalis\", \"word\": \"Chinese arborvitae\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Army technique\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Stachys affinis\", \"word\": \"Chinese artichoke\"}, {\"alt\": \"China aster, Callistephus chinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese aster\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese auction\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese auricular therapy\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Australian\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese-balance\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Bambusicola thoracicus\", \"word\": \"Chinese bamboo partridge\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese bamboo torture\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ficus microcarpa\", \"word\": \"Chinese banyan\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese barbecue sauce\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese BASIC\"}, {\"alt\": \"Myrica rubra ⇒ Morella rubra\", \"word\": \"Chinese bayberry\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Platycodon grandiflorus\", \"word\": \"Chinese bellflower\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese bezique\"}, {\"alt\": \"Haplopelma\", \"word\": \"Chinese bird spider\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese blackjack\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Lentinula edodes\", \"word\": \"Chinese black mushroom\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese block\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese blue\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese boxes\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Brazilian\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese British\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Briton\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra\", \"word\": \"Chinese broccoli\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese brown sauce\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese burn\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Brassica rapa varieties\", \"word\": \"Chinese cabbage\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese calendar\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Cambodian\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Canadian\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese canonical texts\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese-capstan\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Clarias fuscus\", \"word\": \"Chinese catfish\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Cayman Islander\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Toona sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese cedar\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Apium graveolens var. secalinum\", \"word\": \"Chinese celery\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese celery cabbage\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese character\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese character encoding\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese chard\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese checkers\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese chequers\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Prunus spp.\", \"word\": \"Chinese cherry\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese chess\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Castanea mollissima\", \"word\": \"Chinese chestnut\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese chicken salad\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese chikwando\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Chippendale\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Allium tuberosum\", \"word\": \"Chinese chives\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Cinnamomum cassia\", \"word\": \"Chinese cinnamon\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese classic texts\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese compass\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese copy\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Quercus variabilis\", \"word\": \"Chinese cork oak\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Malus prunifolia\", \"word\": \"Chinese crab\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese crescent\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Crested\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Crested Dog\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Thalasseus bernsteini\", \"word\": \"Chinese crested tern\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Shinisaurus crocodilurus\", \"word\": \"Chinese crocodile lizard\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Cuban\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Trichosanthes kirilowii\", \"word\": \"Chinese cucumber\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese cut\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ziziphus jujuba\", \"word\": \"Chinese date\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese deity\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Felis bieti\", \"word\": \"Chinese desert cat\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Cornus kousa\", \"word\": \"Chinese dogwood\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Chaetocauda sichuanensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese dormouse\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese dragon\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Actinidia coriacea\", \"word\": \"Chinese egg gooseberry\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese egg noodles\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Solanum melongena varieties\", \"word\": \"Chinese eggplant\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Egretta eulophotes\", \"word\": \"Chinese egret\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese eight-ball\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Sambucus javanica\", \"word\": \"Chinese elder\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ulmus parvifolia\", \"word\": \"Chinese elm\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Empire\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese energetic technique\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese English\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese English pidgin\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Aglaonema spp.\", \"word\": \"Chinese evergreen\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Magnolia delavayi\", \"word\": \"Chinese evergreen magnolia\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese exclusion\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese export porcelain\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese-eyed\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Livistona chinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese fan palm\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese farmer\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese federalism\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese fighting stick\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Scrophularia ningpoensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese figwort\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Filipino\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese finger cuffs\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese finger prison\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese finger trap\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese fire\"}, {\"alt\": \"Cynops orientalis ⇒ Hypselotriton orientalis\", \"word\": \"Chinese fire belly newt\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese fire drill\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese firepot\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese firewall\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese fishing nets\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese five spice\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese five-spice powder\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ficedula elisae\", \"word\": \"Chinese flycatcher\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese food therapy\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Cynoglossum amabile\", \"word\": \"Chinese forget-me-not\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese fried rice\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese frog\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese full stop\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese fuseki\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Rhus chinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese gall\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese garden\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese garter\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese gelatin\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese gelatine\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese geomancy\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Boesenbergia rotunda\", \"word\": \"Chinese ginger\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese glue\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Coptis chinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese goldthread\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese gong\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Anser cygnoides\", \"word\": \"Chinese goose\"}, {\"alt\": \"especially Actinidia chinensis and Actinidia deliciosa\", \"taxonomic\": \"Actinidia spp.\", \"word\": \"Chinese gooseberry\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Accipiter soloensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese goshawk\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Citrus maxima\", \"word\": \"Chinese grapefruit\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Boehmeria nivea (ramie)\", \"word\": \"Chinese grass\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Eophona migratoria\", \"word\": \"Chinese grosbeak\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese gybe\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Celtis sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese hackberry\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese hamburger\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Cricetulus griseus\", \"word\": \"Chinese hamster\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese hamster ovary cell\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese hand analysis\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese handball\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese handcuffs\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese head tax\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese hedge\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese herbal medicine\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese herb tea\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Hibiscus rosa-sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese hibiscus\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ilex cornuta\", \"word\": \"Chinese holly\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese homer\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Apis cerana\", \"word\": \"Chinese honey bee\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese house church\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese hypothesis\"}, {\"alt\": \"Isatis indigotica ⇒ Isatis tinctoria\", \"word\": \"Chinese indigo\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Indonesian\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese ink\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese-ish\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese isinglass\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ziziphus jujuba\", \"word\": \"Chinese jujube\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese jump rope\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Juniperus chinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese juniper\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra\", \"word\": \"Chinese kale\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Boesenbergia rotunda\", \"word\": \"Chinese keys\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Korean\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese lacquer\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Toxicodendron vernicifluum\", \"word\": \"Chinese lacquer tree\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese lantern\"}, {\"alt\": \"syn. Physalis alkekengi\", \"word\": \"including Alkekengi officinarum\"}, {\"alt\": \"syn. Physalis alkekengi\", \"taxonomic\": \"Alkekengi officinarum\", \"word\": \"Chinese lantern plant\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese laundry\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese layering\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese leaf\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese leaves\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Phylloscopus yunnanensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese leaf warbler\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Lactuca sativa cultivars\", \"word\": \"Chinese lettuce\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Syringa × chinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese lilac\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese linking rings\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ixobrychus sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese little bittern\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Clonorchis sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese liver fluke\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis\", \"word\": \"Chinese long bean\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese lug\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinesely\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese macaroni\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Magnolia coco\", \"word\": \"Chinese magnolia\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Malaysian\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Tenodera sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese mantis\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese marble\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Lycium barbarum\", \"word\": \"Chinese matrimony vine\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Mauritian\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese melon\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Mergus squamatus\", \"word\": \"Chinese merganser\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese mestizo\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Setaria italica\", \"word\": \"Chinese millet\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Eriocheir sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese mitten crab\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese molasses\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Felis bieti\", \"word\": \"Chinese mountain cat\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese mulberry\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese mushroom\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese mustard\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Brassica juncea\", \"word\": \"Chinese mustard cabbage\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese National Standard\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese New Year\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese noodles\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese number gesture\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese numeral\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese okra\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Luffa acutangula\", \"word\": \"Chinese okra squash\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Allium chinense\", \"word\": \"Chinese onion\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese opening\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese opera\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Psephurus gladius\", \"word\": \"Chinese paddlefish\"}, {\"alt\": \"Coturnix chinensis ⇒ Excalfactoria chinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese painted quail\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese paper\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese parasol\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Firmiana simplex\", \"word\": \"Chinese parasol tree\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Coriandrum sativum\", \"word\": \"Chinese parsley\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese pavilion\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Prunus persica subsp. platycarpa\", \"word\": \"Chinese peach\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Pyrus pyrifolia\", \"word\": \"Chinese pear\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Caragana arborescens\", \"word\": \"Chinese pea tree\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Paeonia lactiflora\", \"word\": \"Chinese peony\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Zanthoxylum spp.\", \"word\": \"Chinese pepper\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Peruvian\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese pheasant\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese phoenix\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Pidgin English\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese pie\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Pistacia chinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese pistache\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Nepenthes mirabilis\", \"word\": \"Chinese pitcher-plant\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese plum\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese poker\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ardeola bacchus\", \"word\": \"Chinese pond heron\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese portrait\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese postman problem\"}, {\"alt\": \"syn. Plectranthus rotundifolius\", \"taxonomic\": \"Coleus rotundifolius\", \"word\": \"Chinese potato\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese preserving melon\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Primula sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese primrose\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ligustrum sinense\", \"word\": \"Chinese privet\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Proficiency Test\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Puerto Rican\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese puzzle\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Pseudocydonia sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese quince\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese radish Raphanus sativus var. niger ⇒ Raphanus sativus var. sativus)\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese red\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ziziphus jujuba\", \"word\": \"Chinese red date\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese red head\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans\", \"word\": \"Chinese red-headed centipede\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese red pine\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese red vinegar\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese remainder theorem\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese restaurant process\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese restaurant syndrome\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Revolution\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Rheum officinale\", \"word\": \"Chinese rhubarb\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese rice wine\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese rings\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Eriocheir sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese river crab\"}, {\"alt\": \"†Lipotes vexillifer\", \"word\": \"Chinese river dolphin\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese room\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese room argument\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese ropes\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Rosa chinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese rose\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Dalbergia odorifera\", \"word\": \"Chinese rosewood\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese row\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Narcissus tazetta\", \"word\": \"Chinese sacred lily\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese sausage\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese scholar's rocks\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Styphnolobium japonicum\", \"word\": \"Chinese scholar tree\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese seal\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Senna obtusifolia\", \"word\": \"Chinese senna\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Shan\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Shar Pei\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Sign Language\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Boehmeria nivea (ramie)\", \"word\": \"Chinese silk plant\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese silver\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese silver panda\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Singaporean\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese slipper\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Viburnum macrocephalum\", \"word\": \"Chinese snowball\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese soup spoon\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Soviet Republic\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese spinach\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese splits\"}, {\"alt\": \"Anas poecilorhyncha zonorhyncha ⇒ Anas zonorhyncha\", \"word\": \"Chinese spotbill\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese squeeze\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese steamed bun\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese steamed eggs\"}, {\"alt\": \"Myrica rubra ⇒ Morella rubra\", \"word\": \"Chinese strawberry tree\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Cricetulus barabensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese striped hamster\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Acipenser sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese sturgeon\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese style name\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Saccharum sinense\", \"word\": \"Chinese sugarcane\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Glyptostrobus pensilis\", \"word\": \"Chinese swamp cypress\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Psephurus gladius\", \"word\": \"Chinese swordfish\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese tag\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Taipei\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese takeaway\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese take-out\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Triadica sebifera\", \"word\": \"Chinese tallow tree\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Tartary\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese temple block\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese tickle torture\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese tobacco\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese toe cuffs\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese tour\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Tuber sinense\", \"word\": \"Chinese truffle\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese trumpet creeper\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Campsis grandiflora\", \"word\": \"Chinese trumpet vine\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese trumpetfish\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Liriodendron chinense\", \"word\": \"Chinese tulip tree\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese tumbler\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Turkestan\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Turkistan\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Pachyrhizus erosus\", \"word\": \"Chinese turnip\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Valentine's Day\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese vampire\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese varnish\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese vermilion\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Vietnamese\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Asystasia gangetica\", \"word\": \"Chinese violet\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese violin\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Wall\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese wall doctrine\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Eleocharis dulcis\", \"word\": \"Chinese water chestnut\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Hydropotes inermis inermis\", \"word\": \"Chinese water deer\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Physignathus cocincinus\", \"word\": \"Chinese water dragon\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese water-lily\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Benincasa hispida\", \"word\": \"Chinese watermelon\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese water therapy\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese water torture\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese wax\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese wheat noodles\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese wheel\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese whispers\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese whist\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese white\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese white cabbage\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Sousa chinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese white dolphin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Pyrus ×bretschneideri\", \"word\": \"Chinese white pear\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Pinus armandii\", \"word\": \"Chinese white pine\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese wildman\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Salix matsudana\", \"word\": \"Chinese willow\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese windlass\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Trachycarpus fortunei\", \"word\": \"Chinese windmill palm\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese winter squash\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese wistaria\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Wisteria sinensis\", \"word\": \"Chinese wisteria\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Lycium chinense\", \"word\": \"Chinese wolfberry\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese wood block\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese wood oil\"}, {\"alt\": \"Dioscorea opposita ⇒ Dioscorea polystchya\", \"word\": \"Chinese yam\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese yellow\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Taxus spp.\", \"word\": \"Chinese yew\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese yo-yo\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese zither\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese zodiac\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinesian\"}, {\"word\": \"Filipino-Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Hàn Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"have got more chins than a Chinese phonebook\"}, {\"word\": \"have got more chins than a Chinese phone book\"}, {\"word\": \"Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"China\", \"3\": \"ese\"}, \"expansion\": \"China + -ese\", \"name\": \"suf\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"chinois\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of chinois\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From China + -ese under influence of Portuguese chinês, replacing older Chinish. Doublet of chinois. In its orientalist sense of \\\"generically exotic, backwards, or poorly organized\\\", sometimes a deliberate marketing strategy to increase sales, as with the German Chinese checkers. In its sense related to the orientation of stage lighting's barn doors, a reference to a supposed resemblance to East Asian eyes.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\", \"2\": \"more\"}, \"expansion\": \"Chinese (not generally comparable, comparative more Chinese, superlative most Chinese)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"China has been ruled by the Chinese Communist Party since 1949.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1980 November 30, “Communist China's 'Pin Yin' system causes confusion among foreigners”, in Free China Weekly, volume XXI, number 47, Taipei, page 1:\", \"text\": \"In this instance, when the Chairman of the \\\"Accuracy in Media\\\" spoke out strongly against the Chinese Communist system of \\\"pin yin\\\" spelling, he was not criticizing any bias or unreliability of news presentation but specifically the inconvenience and confusion caused by the \\\"pin yin\\\" spelling of Chinese names.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of, from, or related to China, particularly now the People's Republic of China.\"], \"links\": [[\"China\", \"China\"], [\"People's Republic of China\", \"People's Republic of China\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Important Chinese holidays celebrated around the world include the Chinese New Year (\\\"Spring Festival\\\"), Tomb Sweeping Day, and the Mid-Autumn Festival.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1964, John F. Kennedy, A Nation of Immigrants, Revised and Enlarged edition, Harper & Row, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 72–73:\", \"text\": \"In the early 1870’s anti-Chinese agitation in California became organized and focused under the leadership of Denis Kearney, who was, ironically, an immigrant from Ireland. A campaign of organized violence against Chinese communities took form, and the hysteria led to political pressure too violent to be resisted. President Hayes vetoed an act of Congress restricting Chinese immigration, but he did force renegotiation of the Burlingame Treaty under which the government of China agreed to restrict emigration voluntarily.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of, from, or related to the people of China, particularly the Han Chinese and their culture whether in China or overseas.\"], \"links\": [[\"related\", \"related\"], [\"people\", \"people\"], [\"China\", \"China\"], [\"particularly\", \"particularly\"], [\"Han Chinese\", \"Han Chinese\"], [\"culture\", \"culture\"], [\"whether\", \"whether\"], [\"overseas\", \"overseas\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"There are four Chinese tones... five, if you count the neutral one.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1928, Otto Jespersen, An International Language, page 82:\", \"text\": \"The construction of a verbal system which is fairly regular and at the same time based on existing languages is a most difficult task, because in no other domain of the grammar do languages retain a greater number of ancient irregularities and differ more fundamentally from one another. Still an attempt will be made here to conciliate the two points of view and to bring about something which resembles the simple Chinese grammar without, however, losing its European character or the power of expressing nuances to which we are accustomed in our own languages.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2012, Endymion Wilkinson, “Introduction”, in Chinese History: A New Manual, 3rd revised edition, Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 14:\", \"text\": \"The DPRK (Joseon Minjujui Inmin Konghuaguk 朝鮮民主主義人民共和國) is read in Chinese as Chaoxian minzhu zhuyi renmin gonghe guo, and its capital, Pyeonyang, is pronounced Pingrang 平壤.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of, from, or related to a language native to Han Chinese persons, often used generally of Chinese characters or particularly to refer to Standard Mandarin.\"], \"links\": [[\"related\", \"related\"], [\"language\", \"language\"], [\"Han Chinese\", \"Han Chinese\"], [\"Chinese character\", \"Chinese character\"], [\"particularly\", \"particularly\"], [\"Standard Mandarin\", \"Standard Mandarin\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English offensive terms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"It's all Chinese to me.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"As exotic, unusual, backwards, or unorganized as someone or something from China.\"], \"links\": [[\"exotic\", \"exotic\"], [\"unusual\", \"unusual\"], [\"backwards\", \"backwards\"], [\"unorganized\", \"unorganized\"], [\"someone\", \"someone\"], [\"something\", \"something\"], [\"China\", \"China\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(in phrases, sometimes offensive) As exotic, unusual, backwards, or unorganized as someone or something from China.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"in phrases\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"offensive\", \"sometimes\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English dated terms\", \"English offensive terms\", \"en:Film\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Coordinate term: English\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Having barn doors with a horizontal orientation.\"], \"links\": [[\"film\", \"film#Noun\"], [\"Having\", \"having\"], [\"barn doors\", \"barn doors\"], [\"horizontal\", \"horizontal\"], [\"orientation\", \"orientation\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(of film and video lighting, offensive, dated) Having barn doors with a horizontal orientation.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"of film and video lighting\"], \"tags\": [\"dated\", \"not-comparable\", \"offensive\", \"usually\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌt͡ʃʌɪˈniz/\", \"note\": \"Canada, idle-idol split\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃʌɪˌniz/\", \"note\": \"Canada, idle-idol split\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˌt͡ʃəɪˈniːz]\", \"tags\": [\"Ontario\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈt͡ʃəɪˌniˑz]\", \"tags\": [\"Ontario\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-Chinese.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg/En-us-Chinese.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-iːz\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"of China, its language or people\", \"word\": \"Sinic\"}, {\"sense\": \"of China, its language or people\", \"tags\": [\"prefix\"], \"word\": \"Sino-\"}, {\"sense\": \"of China, its language or people\", \"word\": \"Seric\"}, {\"sense\": \"of China, its language or people\", \"word\": \"Serian\"}, {\"sense\": \"of China, its language or people\", \"word\": \"Serican\"}, {\"sense\": \"of China, its language or people\", \"word\": \"Sinaean\"}, {\"sense\": \"of China, its language or people\", \"word\": \"Sinesian\"}, {\"sense\": \"of China, its language or people\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"historical\"], \"word\": \"Cathayan\"}, {\"sense\": \"of China, its language or people\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"humorous\"], \"word\": \"Chinesian\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"sjinese\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"kinez\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@ContraShoulder-FingerBack 1@IpsiShoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṣīniyy\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"صِينِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"afb\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṣīni\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"tags\": [\"Gulf-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"صيني\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"čʻinakan\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"չինական\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"sina\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"চীনা\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"chinu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"çin\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kitájski\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"кіта́йскі\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"cindeśiẏo\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"চীনদেশীয়\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"cina\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"চীনা\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"sinaat\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kitájski\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"кита́йски\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ta.rut\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"တရုတ်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"xinès\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"中國\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"zung¹ gwok³\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"中国\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"中華\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"zung¹ waa⁴\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"中华\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"中國\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Zhōngguó\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"中国\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"中國的\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Zhōngguó de\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"中国的\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"中華\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Zhōnghuá\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"中华\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"note\": \"as a component\", \"roman\": \"Zhōng-\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"中-\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"ethnicity\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"topics\": [\"language\", \"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"漢\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Hàn-\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"汉\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"華\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Huá\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"华\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"čínský\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"kinesisk\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Chinees\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Chinese\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"ĉina\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"hiina\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"kinverskur\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"kinesiskur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"kiinalainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"chinois\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"cinês\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"chinés\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"činuri\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"ჩინური\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"chinesisch\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kinézikos\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κινέζικος\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Pākē\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Kina\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"síni\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"סִינִי\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"sínit\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"סִינִית\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"cīnī\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"चीनी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"kínai\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"kínverskur\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"english\": \"ethnicity\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"topics\": [\"language\", \"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"Tionghoa\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"topics\": [\"country\", \"region\", \"location\"], \"word\": \"Tiongkok\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"chinese\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Síneach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"cinese\"}, {\"alt\": \"ちゅうごく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"tags\": [\"Chūgoku\"], \"word\": \"中国\"}, {\"alt\": \"ちゅうごくの\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"Chūgoku no\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"中国の\"}, {\"alt\": \"ちゅうか\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"Chūka\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"中華\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"note\": \"(as a prefix) 中 (ちゅう, chū)\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qytai\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"қытай\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cən\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"ចិន\"}, {\"alt\": \"中國\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"Jungguk\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"중국\"}, {\"alt\": \"中華\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"Junghwa\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"중화\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"note\": \"(as a prefix) 중(中) (jung)\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kıtay\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"кытай\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"chīn\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"ຈີນ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Sinensis\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"ķīniešu\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"ķīnisks\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kiniškas\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kiniška\"}, {\"code\": \"lut\", \"lang\": \"Lushootseed\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"čaydi\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kinéski\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"кине́ски\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Cina\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"dulimbai gurun-i\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᡳ\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xjatad\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"хятад\"}, {\"code\": \"gld\", \"lang\": \"Nanai\", \"roman\": \"nikan\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"никан\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"kinesisk\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"kinesisk\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"chinés\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"çini\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"چینی\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"sini\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"سینی\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"ciní\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"چيني\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"činayí\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"چينايي\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"čināyáy\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"چینایی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"čini\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"چینی\"}, {\"code\": \"pms\", \"lang\": \"Piedmontese\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"cinèis\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chiński\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"chinês\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"sino\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"chinezesc\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kitájskij\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кита́йский\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"note\": \"of ethnicity\", \"roman\": \"xánʹskij\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"tags\": [\"also\"], \"word\": \"ха́ньский\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Sìonach\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"кѝне̄скӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"kìnēskī\"}, {\"code\": \"sjo\", \"lang\": \"Sibe\", \"roman\": \"jungg'o -i\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"ᡪᡠᡢᡬᠣ ᡞ\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"čínsky\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"kitájski\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"chino\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Kichina\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"kinesisk\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Intsik\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Tsino\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Tsekwa\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"čini\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"чинӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"jiin\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"จีน\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"rgya nag\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"རྒྱ་ནག\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"krung go\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"ཀྲུང་གོ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Çin\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"çin\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kytájsʹkyj\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"кита́йський\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"cīnī\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"چینی\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"xitay\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"خىتاي\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"junggo\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"جۇڭگو\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"xitoy\"}, {\"alt\": \"中國\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Trung Quốc\"}, {\"alt\": \"中華\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Trung Hoa\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Tàu\"}, {\"alt\": \"中\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Trung\"}, {\"alt\": \"漢\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Hán\"}, {\"alt\": \"華\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Hoa\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Tsieineaidd\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"khinezish\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"כינעזיש\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, and its language\", \"word\": \"Cunghgoz\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"related to the Han ethnic group\", \"word\": \"hano\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese Proficiency Test\", \"Chinese Turkestan\"], \"word\": \"Chinese\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "Chinese",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "Chinese/English/name: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack\", \"sense\": \"the people of China \\u2014 see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\"}: {\"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations\", \"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English indeclinable nouns\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with redundant alt parameters\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English terms suffixed with -ese\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (nothospecies)\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Persian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/iːz\", \"Rhymes:English/iːz/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Akan translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with American Sign Language translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Buryat translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Classical Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Daur translations\", \"Terms with Dungan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Farefare translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Igbo translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Japhug translations\", \"Terms with Kabardian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Limburgish translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lushootseed translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malagasy translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Mon translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Nanai translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Piedmontese translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shan translations\", \"Terms with Shona translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Somali translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Wu translations\", \"Terms with Wutunhua translations\", \"Terms with Xhosa translations\", \"Terms with Xibe translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yoruba translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\", \"de:China\", \"de:Ethnonyms\", \"de:Nationalities\", \"en:China\", \"en:Chinese\", \"en:Ethnonyms\", \"en:Language families\", \"en:Languages\", \"en:Nationalities\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"American-born Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"American Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Ancient Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"anti-Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Archaic Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"British-born Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"British Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Burmese Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Chicom\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinee\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese-like\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinesely\"}, {\"word\": \"Chineseness\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinesery\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Tatar\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinesian\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinglish\"}, {\"word\": \"Classical Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Conchin-Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"C-pop\"}, {\"word\": \"Early Middle Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Gan Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"General Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Great Chinese Famine\"}, {\"word\": \"Great Chinese Wall\"}, {\"word\": \"hacked by Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Hakka Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Han Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Hokkien Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Hoochew Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Indo-Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"it's all Chinese to me\"}, {\"word\": \"Korean Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"learn Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Literary Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"mainland Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Malaysian Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Mandarin Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Middle Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Min Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Old Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"overseas Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Red Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Simplified Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Singaporean Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"South African Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Standard Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Standard Written Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Straits Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Teochew Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Thai Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Traditional Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"traditional Chinese medicine\"}, {\"word\": \"Vernacular Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Vietnamese Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Waxiang Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"written Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Wu Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Xiang Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Yue Chinese\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"China\", \"3\": \"ese\"}, \"expansion\": \"China + -ese\", \"name\": \"suf\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"chinois\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of chinois\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From China + -ese under influence of Portuguese chinês, replacing older Chinish. Doublet of chinois. In its orientalist sense of \\\"generically exotic, backwards, or poorly organized\\\", sometimes a deliberate marketing strategy to increase sales, as with the German Chinese checkers. In its sense related to the orientation of stage lighting's barn doors, a reference to a supposed resemblance to East Asian eyes.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Chinese\", \"name\": \"en-prop\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"name\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English collective nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The Chinese have an incredible history.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1900, Jared Sparks, Edward Everett, Henry Cabot Lodge, The North American Review, volume 171, page 390:\", \"text\": \"If the Chinese were a people like the Russians, the Germans or the French, we (I address chiefly American and British readers) would observe any marked increase in their industrial activity or in their national aggressiveness with some misgiving, possibly, but […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1934, Chinese Affairs, volume 65, page 23:\", \"text\": \"I have given these points to make it clear that the Chinese are a people of strong emotion; and that this emotion is highest and purest when running in the channels of filial piety and loyalty.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2002, Sino-American Relations, volume 28, page 60:\", \"text\": \"After Pearl Harbor, American sympathy for the Chinese grew even stronger, for the Chinese were a people who had long been bravely resisting Japanese aggressors.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019 September 30, Jiang Jiang, “I am proud of my country”, in Times of Malta:\", \"text\": \"China is a country with a 5,000 year uninterrupted civilisation, and the Chinese are a people that keep moving forward amid trials and tribulations.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The citizens of China, particularly citizens of the People's Republic of China.\"], \"links\": [[\"citizen\", \"citizen\"], [\"China\", \"China\"], [\"particularly\", \"particularly\"], [\"People's Republic of China\", \"People's Republic of China\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable, collective) The citizens of China, particularly citizens of the People's Republic of China.\"], \"tags\": [\"collective\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English collective nouns\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The Chinese are present in all parts of the world.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The Han Chinese, whether in China or overseas.\"], \"links\": [[\"Han Chinese\", \"Han Chinese\"], [\"whether\", \"whether\"], [\"China\", \"China\"], [\"oversea\", \"oversea\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable, collective) The Han Chinese, whether in China or overseas.\"], \"tags\": [\"collective\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"你好 is read “Nǐ hǎo” and means “Hello” in Chinese.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The Standard Chinese language, written in Chinese characters and spoken and spelled using Standard Mandarin pronunciation.\"], \"links\": [[\"Standard Chinese\", \"Standard Chinese\"], [\"language\", \"language\"], [\"written\", \"written\"], [\"Chinese characters\", \"Chinese characters\"], [\"spoken\", \"spoken\"], [\"spelled\", \"spelled\"], [\"using\", \"using\"], [\"Standard Mandarin\", \"Standard Mandarin\"], [\"pronunciation\", \"pronunciation\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable) The Standard Chinese language, written in Chinese characters and spoken and spelled using Standard Mandarin pronunciation.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q727694\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q727694\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Suzhounese and Hakka are lesser-known varieties of Chinese.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family including Mandarin, Cantonese, Shanghainese, Southern Min, and other closely related language varieties and dialects.\"], \"links\": [[\"branch\", \"branch\"], [\"Sino-Tibetan\", \"Sino-Tibetan\"], [\"language\", \"language\"], [\"family\", \"family\"], [\"including\", \"including\"], [\"Mandarin\", \"Mandarin\"], [\"Cantonese\", \"Cantonese\"], [\"Shanghainese\", \"Shanghainese\"], [\"Southern Min\", \"Southern Min\"], [\"other\", \"other\"], [\"closely\", \"closely\"], [\"related\", \"related\"], [\"dialect\", \"dialect\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable) The branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family including Mandarin, Cantonese, Shanghainese, Southern Min, and other closely related language varieties and dialects.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q7850\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q7850\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Hong Kong still uses traditional Chinese.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The logographic writing system shared by most Sinitic languages.\"], \"links\": [[\"logographic\", \"logographic\"], [\"writing\", \"writing\"], [\"system\", \"system\"], [\"shared\", \"shared\"], [\"most\", \"most\"], [\"Sinitic\", \"Sinitic\"], [\"language\", \"language\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable) The logographic writing system shared by most Sinitic languages.\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌt͡ʃʌɪˈniz/\", \"note\": \"Canada, idle-idol split\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃʌɪˌniz/\", \"note\": \"Canada, idle-idol split\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˌt͡ʃəɪˈniːz]\", \"tags\": [\"Ontario\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈt͡ʃəɪˌniˑz]\", \"tags\": [\"Ontario\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-Chinese.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg/En-us-Chinese.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-iːz\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"People of China\", \"word\": \"Seres\"}, {\"sense\": \"People of China\", \"word\": \"Sinae\"}, {\"sense\": \"People of China\", \"word\": \"Cathayans\"}, {\"sense\": \"People of China\", \"word\": \"Serians\"}, {\"sense\": \"People of China\", \"word\": \"Sinaeans\"}, {\"sense\": \"People of China\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"historical\"], \"word\": \"Sericans\"}, {\"sense\": \"People of China\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"humorous\"], \"word\": \"Chinesians\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Standard-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"Putonghua\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Standard-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"Guoyu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Standard-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"Huayu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Standard-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"Guanhua\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Standard-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"Hanyu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Standard-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"Zhongwen\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṣīniyy\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"صِينِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṣīniyya\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"صِينِيَّة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṣīniyyūn\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"صِينِيُّون\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṣīniyyāt\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"صِينِيَّات\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"sina\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"চীনা\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"chinu\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kitájcy\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"кіта́йцы\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kitajci\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"китайци\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kitajki\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"китайки\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ta.rutlu-myui:\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"တရုတ်လူမျိုး\"}, {\"code\": \"bua\", \"lang\": \"Buryat\", \"roman\": \"xitaduud\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"хитадууд\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"els xinesos\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"中國人\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"zung¹ gwok³ jan⁴\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"中国人\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"Chinese\", \"ethnic\"], \"word\": \"華人\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"waa⁴ jan⁴\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"华人\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"漢人\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"hon³ jan⁴\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"汉人\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"tong⁴ jan⁴\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"唐人\"}, {\"code\": \"dng\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"žunguyřɨn\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"җунгуйжын\"}, {\"code\": \"dng\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"žunguəřɨn\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"җунгуәжын\"}, {\"code\": \"dng\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"hanzw\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"ханзў\"}, {\"code\": \"dng\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"hanřɨn\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"ханжын\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"中國人\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"Tiong-kok-lâng\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"中国人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"中國人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhōngguórén\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"中国人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"Chinese\", \"ethnic\"], \"word\": \"華人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"huárén\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"华人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"漢族\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"hànzú\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"汉族\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"漢人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"hànrén\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"汉人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"tángren\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"唐人\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Číňané\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"kinesere\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"english\": \"Han Chinese\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"hankinesere\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"Chinezen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"ĉinoj\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"ĥinoj\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"hiinlased\"}, {\"code\": \"gur\", \"lang\": \"Farefare\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"sinsi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"kiinalaiset\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"les Chinois\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"os chineses\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"die Chinesen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"Kinézoi\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Κινέζοι\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"Sêres\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Σῆρες\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"cīno\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ચીનો\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"cīnī\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ચીની\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"Pākē\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"Kina\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"síni\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"סיני\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"sínit\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"סינית\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"cīnī\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"चीनी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"kínai\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"orang Tiongkok\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"orang Cina\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"Tionghoa\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"english\": \"ethnic overseas\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"orang Tionghoa\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"i cinesi\"}, {\"alt\": \"ちゅうごくじん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"chūgokujin\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"中国人\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cən\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"ចិន\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cən\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"ចិន\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jungguk saram\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"중국 사람\"}, {\"alt\": \"中國人\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"junggugin\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"중국인\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"chīn\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"ຈີນ\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kinas\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kinietis\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kinė\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kinietė\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"Kinez\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Кинез\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"Kinezi\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"Кинези\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"Kinezinka\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Кинезинка\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"Kinezinki\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Кинезинки\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"Cina\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"orang Cina\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"dulimbai gurun-i niyalma\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᡳ ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ\"}, {\"code\": \"mnw\", \"lang\": \"Mon\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"ကြုက်\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"Tsiiʼyishbizhí Dineʼé\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"kinesere\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"kinesarar\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"chineses\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"Chińczycy\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"os chineses\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"chinezi\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"chinezoaice\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kitájec\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кита́ец\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kitajánka\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"китая́нка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kitájcy\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"кита́йцы\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"generic term\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"xanʹ\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"хань\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"na Sìonaich\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Кѝне̄з\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kìnēz\"}, {\"code\": \"shn\", \"lang\": \"Shan\", \"roman\": \"khàae\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"ၶႄႇ\"}, {\"code\": \"sjo\", \"lang\": \"Sibe\", \"roman\": \"jungg'o niyalma\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"ᡪᡠᡢᡬᠣ ᠨᡞᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Kitájci\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"los chinos\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"Mchina\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"kineser\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"Intsík\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"Tsino\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"Tsekwa\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"cainīyulu\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"చైనీయులు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"kon jiin\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"คนจีน\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"rgya mi\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"རྒྱ་མི\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"Çinliler\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kytájci\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"кита́йці\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"cīnī\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"چینی\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"người Trung Quốc\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"pejorative\"], \"word\": \"người Tàu\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"ethnic\"], \"word\": \"người Hán\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"english\": \"overseas ethnic\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"người Hoa\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"kıtaydar\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"кытайдар\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"kitaydar\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"китайдар\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"kitayetstar\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"китаецтар\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"khinezer\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"כינעזער\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Sjinees\"}, {\"code\": \"ak\", \"lang\": \"Akan\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Kyaena kasa\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Kineze\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"gjuha kineze\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"čaynəña\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"ቻይንኛ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṣīniyya\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"صِينِيَّة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṣīniyy\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"صِينِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"afb\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṣīni\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Gulf-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"صيني\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"čʻinaren\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"չինարեն\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"čʻinaren lezu\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"չինարեն լեզու\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"sina bhaxa\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"চীনা ভাষা\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chinu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"çin dili\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"çincə\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"txinera\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kitájskaja\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кіта́йская\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kitájskaja móva\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кіта́йская мо́ва\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"cina bhaśa\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"চীনা ভাষা\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sinaeg\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kitájski\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кита́йски\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kitajski ezik\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"китайски език\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ta.rutca.ka:\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"တရုတ်စကား\"}, {\"code\": \"bua\", \"lang\": \"Buryat\", \"roman\": \"xitad xelen\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"хитад хэлэн\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"xinès\"}, {\"alt\": \"zung¹ man⁴⁻²\", \"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"中文\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"漢語\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"hon³ jyu⁵\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"汉语\"}, {\"code\": \"dng\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"hanyü\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"ханйү\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"Dṳ̆ng-ùng\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"中文\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"漢語\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"Háng-ngṳ̄\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"汉语\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"Chûng-vùn\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"中文\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"漢語\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"Hon-ngî\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"汉语\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zh-min-nan\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"中文\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"漢語\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"Hàn-gí, Hàn-gír, Hàn-gú\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"汉语\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhōngwén\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"中文\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"漢語\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"hànyǔ\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"汉语\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"roman\": \"¹tson-ven\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"中文\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"漢語\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"汉语\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Chenek\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"čínština\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"kinesisk\"}, {\"code\": \"dta\", \"lang\": \"Daur\", \"roman\": \"njaken helʹ\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"някэн хэль\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Chinees\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"ĉina\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"hiina\"}, {\"code\": \"gur\", \"lang\": \"Farefare\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"sinne\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"kinesiskt\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"kinverskt\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"kiina\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chinois\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"langue chinoise\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chinés\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chino\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"činuri\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"ჩინური\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"činuri ena\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"ჩინური ენა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Chinesisch\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"chinesische Sprache\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kinézika\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"κινέζικα\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kinezikí glóssa\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"κινεζική γλώσσα\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"kineserisut\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"cīnī\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"ચીની\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"harshen Sin\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"sínit\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"סִינִית\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"cīnī\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"चीनी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"kínai\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"kínai nyelv\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kínverska\"}, {\"code\": \"ig\", \"lang\": \"Igbo\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"asụsụ China\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"bahasa China\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"bahasa Cina\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"bahasa Tionghoa\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Sínis\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cinese\"}, {\"alt\": \"ちゅうごくご\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"chūgokugo\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"中国語\"}, {\"code\": \"sit-jap\", \"lang\": \"Japhug\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"kupaskɤt\"}, {\"code\": \"kbd\", \"lang\": \"Kabardian\", \"roman\": \"χʷutejibzɛ\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"хъутеибзэ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"Hanzuw tili\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Arabic\"], \"word\": \"حانزۋ ٴتىلى\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"Hanzuwxa\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Arabic\"], \"word\": \"حانزۋشا\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"Han tili\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Arabic\"], \"word\": \"حان ٴتىلى\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"Hanxa\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Arabic\"], \"word\": \"حانشا\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qytai tılı\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"қытай тілі\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qytaişa\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"қытайша\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"phiəsaa cən\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"ភាសាចិន\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cən\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"ចិន\"}, {\"alt\": \"中國語\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"junggugeo\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"중국어\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"junggungmal\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"중국말\"}, {\"alt\": \"漢語\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"haneo\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"한어\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"çînî\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"چینی\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Çînî\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kıtay tili\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"кытай тили\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kıtayca\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"кытайча\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"phā sāchīn\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"ພາສາຈີນ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sinēnsis\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lingua sinica\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"ķīniešu\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ķīniešu valoda\"}, {\"code\": \"li\", \"lang\": \"Limburgish\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Sjineesj\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kinų\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kinų kalba\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kineski\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кинески\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kineski jazik\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кинески јазик\"}, {\"code\": \"mg\", \"lang\": \"Malagasy\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"sinoa\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"bahasa Cina\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Ċiniż\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"nikan gisun\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠨ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"cīnī bhāṣā\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"चीनी भाषा\"}, {\"code\": \"mdf\", \"lang\": \"Moksha\", \"roman\": \"kitajeń\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"китаень\"}, {\"code\": \"cmg\", \"lang\": \"Classical Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"kitad kele\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xjatad xel\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"хятад хэл\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Modern Mongolian\"], \"roman\": \"kitad kele\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Tsiiʼyishbizhí Dineʼé bizaad\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"cīniyā̃\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"चीनियाँ\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Chinnouais\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kinesisk\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kinesisk\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chinès\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"čini\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"چینی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"zabân-e čini\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"زبان چینی\"}, {\"alt\": \"(standardowy) język\", \"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandaryński\"}, {\"alt\": \"(standardowy) język\", \"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chiński\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chinês\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"chineză\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"limba chineză\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kitájskij\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кита́йский\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kitájskij jazýk\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кита́йский язы́к\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Cheenese\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Sìonais\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кинески\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кинески језик\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kineski\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kineski jezik\"}, {\"code\": \"sn\", \"lang\": \"Shona\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"chiChinese\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"cīna\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"චීන\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"cīna bhāṣāwa\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"චීන භාෂාව\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"čínština\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kitájščina\"}, {\"code\": \"so\", \"lang\": \"Somali\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"af Shiinaha\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chino\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"class-7\"], \"word\": \"Kichina\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kinesiska\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kinesiskt språk\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"wikang Intsik\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"wikang Tsino\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"salitang Intsik\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"salitang Tsino\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"čini\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"чинӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"zabon-i čini\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"забони чинӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"cīṉam\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"சீனம்\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"cīṉa moḻi\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"சீன மொழி\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"paa-săa jiin\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"ภาษาจีน\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"rgya skad\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"རྒྱ་སྐད\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Çince\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Çin dili\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Hytaý dili\"}, {\"code\": \"tyv\", \"lang\": \"Tuvan\", \"roman\": \"kıdat dıl\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"кыдат дыл\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kytájsʹka\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кита́йська\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kytájsʹka móva\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кита́йська мо́ва\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"cīnī\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"چینی\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"xenzuche\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"خەنزۇچە\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"xenzu\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"خەنزۇ\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"xitoycha\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"tiếng Trung Quốc\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"tiếng Hoa\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"tiếng Hán\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"tiếng Tàu\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Hán ngữ\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Chinwès\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Tsieineeg\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Tseineg\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Sineesk\"}, {\"code\": \"wuh\", \"lang\": \"Wutunhua\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"hahua\"}, {\"code\": \"wuh\", \"lang\": \"Wutunhua\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"jjhayek\"}, {\"code\": \"xh\", \"lang\": \"Xhosa\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"isiTshayina\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"kıtay tıla\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"кытай тыла\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"kıtaydıı\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"кытайдыы\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"kitay tıla\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"китай тыла\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"kitaydıı\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"китайдыы\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"khinezish\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"כינעזיש\"}, {\"code\": \"yo\", \"lang\": \"Yoruba\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"èdè Ṣáínà\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Çinki (diq)\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Vahgun\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"hanyij\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"isiShayina\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṣīniyya\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"صِينِيَّة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"čʻinaren\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"չինարեն\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"sina bhaxa\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"চীনা ভাষা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kitajska pismenost\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"китайска писменост\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kitajski jeroglifi\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"китайски йероглифи\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ta.rutca\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"တရုတ်စာ\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"zung¹ man⁴/man² zi⁶\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"中文字\"}, {\"alt\": \"zung¹ man⁴, zung¹ man⁴⁻²\", \"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"中文\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Zhōngwén\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"中文\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"漢字\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Hànzì\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"汉字\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"čínština\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"kinesisk\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"kinesiske tegn\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Chinees\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"kiina\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chinés\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cinese\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"ideogrammi cinesi\"}, {\"alt\": \"かんじ, Kanji\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"漢字\"}, {\"code\": \"kbd\", \"lang\": \"Kabardian\", \"roman\": \"χʷutejibzɛ\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"хъутеибзэ\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cən\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"ចិន\"}, {\"alt\": \"漢字\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"hanja\"], \"word\": \"한자\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"nikan hergen\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠨ ᡥᡝᡵᡤᡝᠨ\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kinesisk\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kinesisk\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"pismo chińskie\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chinês\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kitájskaja písʹmennostʹ\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кита́йская пи́сьменность\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kitájskij ijeróglif\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кита́йский иеро́глиф\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Sìonais\"}, {\"code\": \"sjo\", \"lang\": \"Sibe\", \"roman\": \"nikan hergen\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"ᠨᡞᡣᠠᠨ ᡥᡝᠷᡤᡝᠨ\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chino\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"Kichina\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kinesiska\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"sulat Intsik\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"sulat Tsino\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"Çince\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"Çin alfabesi\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"chữ Trung Quốc\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"chữ Hán\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"chữ Tàu\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"Hán tự\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Chinese\"], \"word\": \"Chinese\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "name",
"title": "Chinese",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "Chinese/English/name: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China \\u2014 see also Mandarin\"}: {\"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations\", \"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English indeclinable nouns\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with redundant alt parameters\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English terms suffixed with -ese\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (nothospecies)\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Persian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/iːz\", \"Rhymes:English/iːz/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Akan translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with American Sign Language translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Buryat translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Classical Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Daur translations\", \"Terms with Dungan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Farefare translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Igbo translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Japhug translations\", \"Terms with Kabardian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Limburgish translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lushootseed translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malagasy translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Mon translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Nanai translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Piedmontese translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shan translations\", \"Terms with Shona translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Somali translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Wu translations\", \"Terms with Wutunhua translations\", \"Terms with Xhosa translations\", \"Terms with Xibe translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yoruba translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\", \"de:China\", \"de:Ethnonyms\", \"de:Nationalities\", \"en:China\", \"en:Chinese\", \"en:Ethnonyms\", \"en:Language families\", \"en:Languages\", \"en:Nationalities\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"American-born Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"American Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Ancient Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"anti-Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Archaic Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"British-born Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"British Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Burmese Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Chicom\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinee\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese-like\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinesely\"}, {\"word\": \"Chineseness\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinesery\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Tatar\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinesian\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinglish\"}, {\"word\": \"Classical Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Conchin-Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"C-pop\"}, {\"word\": \"Early Middle Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Gan Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"General Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Great Chinese Famine\"}, {\"word\": \"Great Chinese Wall\"}, {\"word\": \"hacked by Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Hakka Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Han Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Hokkien Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Hoochew Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Indo-Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"it's all Chinese to me\"}, {\"word\": \"Korean Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"learn Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Literary Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"mainland Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Malaysian Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Mandarin Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Middle Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Min Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Old Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"overseas Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Red Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Simplified Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Singaporean Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"South African Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Standard Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Standard Written Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Straits Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Teochew Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Thai Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Traditional Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"traditional Chinese medicine\"}, {\"word\": \"Vernacular Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Vietnamese Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Waxiang Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"written Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Wu Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Xiang Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Yue Chinese\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"China\", \"3\": \"ese\"}, \"expansion\": \"China + -ese\", \"name\": \"suf\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"chinois\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of chinois\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From China + -ese under influence of Portuguese chinês, replacing older Chinish. Doublet of chinois. In its orientalist sense of \\\"generically exotic, backwards, or poorly organized\\\", sometimes a deliberate marketing strategy to increase sales, as with the German Chinese checkers. In its sense related to the orientation of stage lighting's barn doors, a reference to a supposed resemblance to East Asian eyes.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Chinese\", \"name\": \"en-prop\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"name\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English collective nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The Chinese have an incredible history.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1900, Jared Sparks, Edward Everett, Henry Cabot Lodge, The North American Review, volume 171, page 390:\", \"text\": \"If the Chinese were a people like the Russians, the Germans or the French, we (I address chiefly American and British readers) would observe any marked increase in their industrial activity or in their national aggressiveness with some misgiving, possibly, but […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1934, Chinese Affairs, volume 65, page 23:\", \"text\": \"I have given these points to make it clear that the Chinese are a people of strong emotion; and that this emotion is highest and purest when running in the channels of filial piety and loyalty.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2002, Sino-American Relations, volume 28, page 60:\", \"text\": \"After Pearl Harbor, American sympathy for the Chinese grew even stronger, for the Chinese were a people who had long been bravely resisting Japanese aggressors.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019 September 30, Jiang Jiang, “I am proud of my country”, in Times of Malta:\", \"text\": \"China is a country with a 5,000 year uninterrupted civilisation, and the Chinese are a people that keep moving forward amid trials and tribulations.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The citizens of China, particularly citizens of the People's Republic of China.\"], \"links\": [[\"citizen\", \"citizen\"], [\"China\", \"China\"], [\"particularly\", \"particularly\"], [\"People's Republic of China\", \"People's Republic of China\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable, collective) The citizens of China, particularly citizens of the People's Republic of China.\"], \"tags\": [\"collective\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English collective nouns\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The Chinese are present in all parts of the world.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The Han Chinese, whether in China or overseas.\"], \"links\": [[\"Han Chinese\", \"Han Chinese\"], [\"whether\", \"whether\"], [\"China\", \"China\"], [\"oversea\", \"oversea\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable, collective) The Han Chinese, whether in China or overseas.\"], \"tags\": [\"collective\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"你好 is read “Nǐ hǎo” and means “Hello” in Chinese.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The Standard Chinese language, written in Chinese characters and spoken and spelled using Standard Mandarin pronunciation.\"], \"links\": [[\"Standard Chinese\", \"Standard Chinese\"], [\"language\", \"language\"], [\"written\", \"written\"], [\"Chinese characters\", \"Chinese characters\"], [\"spoken\", \"spoken\"], [\"spelled\", \"spelled\"], [\"using\", \"using\"], [\"Standard Mandarin\", \"Standard Mandarin\"], [\"pronunciation\", \"pronunciation\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable) The Standard Chinese language, written in Chinese characters and spoken and spelled using Standard Mandarin pronunciation.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q727694\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q727694\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Suzhounese and Hakka are lesser-known varieties of Chinese.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family including Mandarin, Cantonese, Shanghainese, Southern Min, and other closely related language varieties and dialects.\"], \"links\": [[\"branch\", \"branch\"], [\"Sino-Tibetan\", \"Sino-Tibetan\"], [\"language\", \"language\"], [\"family\", \"family\"], [\"including\", \"including\"], [\"Mandarin\", \"Mandarin\"], [\"Cantonese\", \"Cantonese\"], [\"Shanghainese\", \"Shanghainese\"], [\"Southern Min\", \"Southern Min\"], [\"other\", \"other\"], [\"closely\", \"closely\"], [\"related\", \"related\"], [\"dialect\", \"dialect\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable) The branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family including Mandarin, Cantonese, Shanghainese, Southern Min, and other closely related language varieties and dialects.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q7850\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q7850\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Hong Kong still uses traditional Chinese.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The logographic writing system shared by most Sinitic languages.\"], \"links\": [[\"logographic\", \"logographic\"], [\"writing\", \"writing\"], [\"system\", \"system\"], [\"shared\", \"shared\"], [\"most\", \"most\"], [\"Sinitic\", \"Sinitic\"], [\"language\", \"language\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable) The logographic writing system shared by most Sinitic languages.\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌt͡ʃʌɪˈniz/\", \"note\": \"Canada, idle-idol split\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃʌɪˌniz/\", \"note\": \"Canada, idle-idol split\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˌt͡ʃəɪˈniːz]\", \"tags\": [\"Ontario\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈt͡ʃəɪˌniˑz]\", \"tags\": [\"Ontario\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-Chinese.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg/En-us-Chinese.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-iːz\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"People of China\", \"word\": \"Seres\"}, {\"sense\": \"People of China\", \"word\": \"Sinae\"}, {\"sense\": \"People of China\", \"word\": \"Cathayans\"}, {\"sense\": \"People of China\", \"word\": \"Serians\"}, {\"sense\": \"People of China\", \"word\": \"Sinaeans\"}, {\"sense\": \"People of China\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"historical\"], \"word\": \"Sericans\"}, {\"sense\": \"People of China\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"humorous\"], \"word\": \"Chinesians\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Standard-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"Putonghua\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Standard-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"Guoyu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Standard-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"Huayu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Standard-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"Guanhua\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Standard-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"Hanyu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Standard-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"Zhongwen\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṣīniyy\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"صِينِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṣīniyya\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"صِينِيَّة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṣīniyyūn\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"صِينِيُّون\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṣīniyyāt\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"صِينِيَّات\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"sina\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"চীনা\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"chinu\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kitájcy\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"кіта́йцы\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kitajci\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"китайци\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kitajki\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"китайки\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ta.rutlu-myui:\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"တရုတ်လူမျိုး\"}, {\"code\": \"bua\", \"lang\": \"Buryat\", \"roman\": \"xitaduud\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"хитадууд\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"els xinesos\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"中國人\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"zung¹ gwok³ jan⁴\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"中国人\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"Chinese\", \"ethnic\"], \"word\": \"華人\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"waa⁴ jan⁴\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"华人\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"漢人\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"hon³ jan⁴\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"汉人\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"tong⁴ jan⁴\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"唐人\"}, {\"code\": \"dng\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"žunguyřɨn\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"җунгуйжын\"}, {\"code\": \"dng\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"žunguəřɨn\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"җунгуәжын\"}, {\"code\": \"dng\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"hanzw\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"ханзў\"}, {\"code\": \"dng\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"hanřɨn\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"ханжын\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"中國人\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"Tiong-kok-lâng\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"中国人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"中國人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhōngguórén\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"中国人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"Chinese\", \"ethnic\"], \"word\": \"華人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"huárén\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"华人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"漢族\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"hànzú\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"汉族\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"漢人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"hànrén\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"汉人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"tángren\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"唐人\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Číňané\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"kinesere\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"english\": \"Han Chinese\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"hankinesere\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"Chinezen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"ĉinoj\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"ĥinoj\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"hiinlased\"}, {\"code\": \"gur\", \"lang\": \"Farefare\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"sinsi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"kiinalaiset\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"les Chinois\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"os chineses\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"die Chinesen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"Kinézoi\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Κινέζοι\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"Sêres\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Σῆρες\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"cīno\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ચીનો\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"cīnī\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ચીની\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"Pākē\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"Kina\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"síni\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"סיני\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"sínit\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"סינית\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"cīnī\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"चीनी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"kínai\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"orang Tiongkok\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"orang Cina\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"Tionghoa\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"english\": \"ethnic overseas\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"orang Tionghoa\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"i cinesi\"}, {\"alt\": \"ちゅうごくじん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"chūgokujin\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"中国人\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cən\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"ចិន\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cən\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"ចិន\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jungguk saram\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"중국 사람\"}, {\"alt\": \"中國人\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"junggugin\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"중국인\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"chīn\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"ຈີນ\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kinas\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kinietis\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kinė\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kinietė\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"Kinez\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Кинез\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"Kinezi\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"Кинези\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"Kinezinka\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Кинезинка\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"Kinezinki\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Кинезинки\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"Cina\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"orang Cina\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"dulimbai gurun-i niyalma\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᡳ ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ\"}, {\"code\": \"mnw\", \"lang\": \"Mon\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"ကြုက်\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"Tsiiʼyishbizhí Dineʼé\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"kinesere\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"kinesarar\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"chineses\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"Chińczycy\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"os chineses\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"chinezi\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"chinezoaice\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kitájec\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кита́ец\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kitajánka\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"китая́нка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kitájcy\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"кита́йцы\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"generic term\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"xanʹ\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"хань\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"na Sìonaich\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Кѝне̄з\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kìnēz\"}, {\"code\": \"shn\", \"lang\": \"Shan\", \"roman\": \"khàae\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"ၶႄႇ\"}, {\"code\": \"sjo\", \"lang\": \"Sibe\", \"roman\": \"jungg'o niyalma\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"ᡪᡠᡢᡬᠣ ᠨᡞᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Kitájci\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"los chinos\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"Mchina\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"kineser\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"Intsík\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"Tsino\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"Tsekwa\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"cainīyulu\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"చైనీయులు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"kon jiin\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"คนจีน\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"rgya mi\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"རྒྱ་མི\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"Çinliler\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kytájci\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"кита́йці\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"cīnī\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"چینی\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"người Trung Quốc\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"pejorative\"], \"word\": \"người Tàu\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"ethnic\"], \"word\": \"người Hán\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"english\": \"overseas ethnic\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"người Hoa\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"kıtaydar\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"кытайдар\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"kitaydar\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"китайдар\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"kitayetstar\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"китаецтар\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"khinezer\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"כינעזער\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Sjinees\"}, {\"code\": \"ak\", \"lang\": \"Akan\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Kyaena kasa\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Kineze\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"gjuha kineze\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"čaynəña\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"ቻይንኛ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṣīniyya\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"صِينِيَّة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṣīniyy\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"صِينِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"afb\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṣīni\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Gulf-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"صيني\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"čʻinaren\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"չինարեն\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"čʻinaren lezu\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"չինարեն լեզու\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"sina bhaxa\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"চীনা ভাষা\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chinu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"çin dili\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"çincə\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"txinera\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kitájskaja\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кіта́йская\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kitájskaja móva\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кіта́йская мо́ва\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"cina bhaśa\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"চীনা ভাষা\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sinaeg\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kitájski\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кита́йски\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kitajski ezik\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"китайски език\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ta.rutca.ka:\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"တရုတ်စကား\"}, {\"code\": \"bua\", \"lang\": \"Buryat\", \"roman\": \"xitad xelen\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"хитад хэлэн\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"xinès\"}, {\"alt\": \"zung¹ man⁴⁻²\", \"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"中文\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"漢語\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"hon³ jyu⁵\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"汉语\"}, {\"code\": \"dng\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"hanyü\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"ханйү\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"Dṳ̆ng-ùng\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"中文\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"漢語\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"Háng-ngṳ̄\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"汉语\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"Chûng-vùn\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"中文\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"漢語\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"Hon-ngî\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"汉语\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zh-min-nan\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"中文\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"漢語\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"Hàn-gí, Hàn-gír, Hàn-gú\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"汉语\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhōngwén\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"中文\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"漢語\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"hànyǔ\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"汉语\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"roman\": \"¹tson-ven\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"中文\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"漢語\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"汉语\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Chenek\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"čínština\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"kinesisk\"}, {\"code\": \"dta\", \"lang\": \"Daur\", \"roman\": \"njaken helʹ\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"някэн хэль\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Chinees\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"ĉina\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"hiina\"}, {\"code\": \"gur\", \"lang\": \"Farefare\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"sinne\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"kinesiskt\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"kinverskt\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"kiina\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chinois\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"langue chinoise\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chinés\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chino\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"činuri\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"ჩინური\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"činuri ena\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"ჩინური ენა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Chinesisch\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"chinesische Sprache\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kinézika\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"κινέζικα\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kinezikí glóssa\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"κινεζική γλώσσα\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"kineserisut\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"cīnī\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"ચીની\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"harshen Sin\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"sínit\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"סִינִית\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"cīnī\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"चीनी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"kínai\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"kínai nyelv\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kínverska\"}, {\"code\": \"ig\", \"lang\": \"Igbo\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"asụsụ China\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"bahasa China\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"bahasa Cina\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"bahasa Tionghoa\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Sínis\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cinese\"}, {\"alt\": \"ちゅうごくご\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"chūgokugo\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"中国語\"}, {\"code\": \"sit-jap\", \"lang\": \"Japhug\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"kupaskɤt\"}, {\"code\": \"kbd\", \"lang\": \"Kabardian\", \"roman\": \"χʷutejibzɛ\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"хъутеибзэ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"Hanzuw tili\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Arabic\"], \"word\": \"حانزۋ ٴتىلى\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"Hanzuwxa\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Arabic\"], \"word\": \"حانزۋشا\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"Han tili\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Arabic\"], \"word\": \"حان ٴتىلى\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"Hanxa\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Arabic\"], \"word\": \"حانشا\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qytai tılı\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"қытай тілі\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qytaişa\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"қытайша\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"phiəsaa cən\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"ភាសាចិន\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cən\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"ចិន\"}, {\"alt\": \"中國語\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"junggugeo\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"중국어\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"junggungmal\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"중국말\"}, {\"alt\": \"漢語\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"haneo\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"한어\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"çînî\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"چینی\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Çînî\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kıtay tili\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"кытай тили\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kıtayca\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"кытайча\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"phā sāchīn\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"ພາສາຈີນ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sinēnsis\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lingua sinica\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"ķīniešu\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ķīniešu valoda\"}, {\"code\": \"li\", \"lang\": \"Limburgish\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Sjineesj\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kinų\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kinų kalba\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kineski\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кинески\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kineski jazik\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кинески јазик\"}, {\"code\": \"mg\", \"lang\": \"Malagasy\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"sinoa\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"bahasa Cina\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Ċiniż\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"nikan gisun\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠨ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"cīnī bhāṣā\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"चीनी भाषा\"}, {\"code\": \"mdf\", \"lang\": \"Moksha\", \"roman\": \"kitajeń\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"китаень\"}, {\"code\": \"cmg\", \"lang\": \"Classical Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"kitad kele\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xjatad xel\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"хятад хэл\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Modern Mongolian\"], \"roman\": \"kitad kele\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Tsiiʼyishbizhí Dineʼé bizaad\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"cīniyā̃\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"चीनियाँ\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Chinnouais\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kinesisk\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kinesisk\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chinès\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"čini\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"چینی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"zabân-e čini\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"زبان چینی\"}, {\"alt\": \"(standardowy) język\", \"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandaryński\"}, {\"alt\": \"(standardowy) język\", \"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chiński\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chinês\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"chineză\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"limba chineză\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kitájskij\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кита́йский\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kitájskij jazýk\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кита́йский язы́к\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Cheenese\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Sìonais\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кинески\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кинески језик\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kineski\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kineski jezik\"}, {\"code\": \"sn\", \"lang\": \"Shona\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"chiChinese\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"cīna\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"චීන\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"cīna bhāṣāwa\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"චීන භාෂාව\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"čínština\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kitájščina\"}, {\"code\": \"so\", \"lang\": \"Somali\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"af Shiinaha\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chino\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"class-7\"], \"word\": \"Kichina\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kinesiska\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kinesiskt språk\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"wikang Intsik\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"wikang Tsino\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"salitang Intsik\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"salitang Tsino\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"čini\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"чинӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"zabon-i čini\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"забони чинӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"cīṉam\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"சீனம்\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"cīṉa moḻi\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"சீன மொழி\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"paa-săa jiin\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"ภาษาจีน\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"rgya skad\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"རྒྱ་སྐད\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Çince\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Çin dili\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Hytaý dili\"}, {\"code\": \"tyv\", \"lang\": \"Tuvan\", \"roman\": \"kıdat dıl\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"кыдат дыл\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kytájsʹka\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кита́йська\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kytájsʹka móva\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кита́йська мо́ва\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"cīnī\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"چینی\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"xenzuche\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"خەنزۇچە\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"xenzu\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"خەنزۇ\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"xitoycha\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"tiếng Trung Quốc\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"tiếng Hoa\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"tiếng Hán\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"tiếng Tàu\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Hán ngữ\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Chinwès\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Tsieineeg\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Tseineg\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Sineesk\"}, {\"code\": \"wuh\", \"lang\": \"Wutunhua\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"hahua\"}, {\"code\": \"wuh\", \"lang\": \"Wutunhua\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"jjhayek\"}, {\"code\": \"xh\", \"lang\": \"Xhosa\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"isiTshayina\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"kıtay tıla\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"кытай тыла\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"kıtaydıı\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"кытайдыы\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"kitay tıla\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"китай тыла\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"kitaydıı\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"китайдыы\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"khinezish\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"כינעזיש\"}, {\"code\": \"yo\", \"lang\": \"Yoruba\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"èdè Ṣáínà\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Çinki (diq)\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Vahgun\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"hanyij\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"isiShayina\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṣīniyya\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"صِينِيَّة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"čʻinaren\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"չինարեն\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"sina bhaxa\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"চীনা ভাষা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kitajska pismenost\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"китайска писменост\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kitajski jeroglifi\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"китайски йероглифи\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ta.rutca\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"တရုတ်စာ\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"zung¹ man⁴/man² zi⁶\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"中文字\"}, {\"alt\": \"zung¹ man⁴, zung¹ man⁴⁻²\", \"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"中文\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Zhōngwén\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"中文\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"漢字\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Hànzì\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"汉字\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"čínština\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"kinesisk\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"kinesiske tegn\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Chinees\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"kiina\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chinés\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cinese\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"ideogrammi cinesi\"}, {\"alt\": \"かんじ, Kanji\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"漢字\"}, {\"code\": \"kbd\", \"lang\": \"Kabardian\", \"roman\": \"χʷutejibzɛ\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"хъутеибзэ\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cən\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"ចិន\"}, {\"alt\": \"漢字\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"hanja\"], \"word\": \"한자\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"nikan hergen\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠨ ᡥᡝᡵᡤᡝᠨ\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kinesisk\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kinesisk\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"pismo chińskie\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chinês\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kitájskaja písʹmennostʹ\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кита́йская пи́сьменность\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kitájskij ijeróglif\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кита́йский иеро́глиф\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Sìonais\"}, {\"code\": \"sjo\", \"lang\": \"Sibe\", \"roman\": \"nikan hergen\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"ᠨᡞᡣᠠᠨ ᡥᡝᠷᡤᡝᠨ\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chino\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"Kichina\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kinesiska\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"sulat Intsik\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"sulat Tsino\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"Çince\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"Çin alfabesi\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"chữ Trung Quốc\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"chữ Hán\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"chữ Tàu\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"Hán tự\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Chinese\"], \"word\": \"Chinese\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "name",
"title": "Chinese",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "Chinese/English/name: invalid uppercase tag Gulf-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations\", \"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English indeclinable nouns\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with redundant alt parameters\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English terms suffixed with -ese\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (nothospecies)\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Persian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/iːz\", \"Rhymes:English/iːz/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Akan translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with American Sign Language translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Buryat translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Classical Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Daur translations\", \"Terms with Dungan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Farefare translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Igbo translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Japhug translations\", \"Terms with Kabardian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Limburgish translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lushootseed translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malagasy translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Mon translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Nanai translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Piedmontese translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shan translations\", \"Terms with Shona translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Somali translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Wu translations\", \"Terms with Wutunhua translations\", \"Terms with Xhosa translations\", \"Terms with Xibe translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yoruba translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\", \"de:China\", \"de:Ethnonyms\", \"de:Nationalities\", \"en:China\", \"en:Chinese\", \"en:Ethnonyms\", \"en:Language families\", \"en:Languages\", \"en:Nationalities\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"American-born Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"American Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Ancient Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"anti-Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Archaic Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"British-born Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"British Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Burmese Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Chicom\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinee\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese-like\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinesely\"}, {\"word\": \"Chineseness\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinesery\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Tatar\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinesian\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinglish\"}, {\"word\": \"Classical Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Conchin-Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"C-pop\"}, {\"word\": \"Early Middle Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Gan Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"General Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Great Chinese Famine\"}, {\"word\": \"Great Chinese Wall\"}, {\"word\": \"hacked by Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Hakka Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Han Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Hokkien Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Hoochew Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Indo-Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"it's all Chinese to me\"}, {\"word\": \"Korean Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"learn Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Literary Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"mainland Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Malaysian Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Mandarin Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Middle Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Min Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Old Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"overseas Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Red Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Simplified Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Singaporean Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"South African Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Standard Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Standard Written Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Straits Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Teochew Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Thai Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Traditional Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"traditional Chinese medicine\"}, {\"word\": \"Vernacular Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Vietnamese Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Waxiang Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"written Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Wu Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Xiang Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Yue Chinese\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"China\", \"3\": \"ese\"}, \"expansion\": \"China + -ese\", \"name\": \"suf\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"chinois\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of chinois\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From China + -ese under influence of Portuguese chinês, replacing older Chinish. Doublet of chinois. In its orientalist sense of \\\"generically exotic, backwards, or poorly organized\\\", sometimes a deliberate marketing strategy to increase sales, as with the German Chinese checkers. In its sense related to the orientation of stage lighting's barn doors, a reference to a supposed resemblance to East Asian eyes.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Chinese\", \"name\": \"en-prop\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"name\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English collective nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The Chinese have an incredible history.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1900, Jared Sparks, Edward Everett, Henry Cabot Lodge, The North American Review, volume 171, page 390:\", \"text\": \"If the Chinese were a people like the Russians, the Germans or the French, we (I address chiefly American and British readers) would observe any marked increase in their industrial activity or in their national aggressiveness with some misgiving, possibly, but […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1934, Chinese Affairs, volume 65, page 23:\", \"text\": \"I have given these points to make it clear that the Chinese are a people of strong emotion; and that this emotion is highest and purest when running in the channels of filial piety and loyalty.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2002, Sino-American Relations, volume 28, page 60:\", \"text\": \"After Pearl Harbor, American sympathy for the Chinese grew even stronger, for the Chinese were a people who had long been bravely resisting Japanese aggressors.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019 September 30, Jiang Jiang, “I am proud of my country”, in Times of Malta:\", \"text\": \"China is a country with a 5,000 year uninterrupted civilisation, and the Chinese are a people that keep moving forward amid trials and tribulations.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The citizens of China, particularly citizens of the People's Republic of China.\"], \"links\": [[\"citizen\", \"citizen\"], [\"China\", \"China\"], [\"particularly\", \"particularly\"], [\"People's Republic of China\", \"People's Republic of China\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable, collective) The citizens of China, particularly citizens of the People's Republic of China.\"], \"tags\": [\"collective\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English collective nouns\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The Chinese are present in all parts of the world.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The Han Chinese, whether in China or overseas.\"], \"links\": [[\"Han Chinese\", \"Han Chinese\"], [\"whether\", \"whether\"], [\"China\", \"China\"], [\"oversea\", \"oversea\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable, collective) The Han Chinese, whether in China or overseas.\"], \"tags\": [\"collective\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"你好 is read “Nǐ hǎo” and means “Hello” in Chinese.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The Standard Chinese language, written in Chinese characters and spoken and spelled using Standard Mandarin pronunciation.\"], \"links\": [[\"Standard Chinese\", \"Standard Chinese\"], [\"language\", \"language\"], [\"written\", \"written\"], [\"Chinese characters\", \"Chinese characters\"], [\"spoken\", \"spoken\"], [\"spelled\", \"spelled\"], [\"using\", \"using\"], [\"Standard Mandarin\", \"Standard Mandarin\"], [\"pronunciation\", \"pronunciation\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable) The Standard Chinese language, written in Chinese characters and spoken and spelled using Standard Mandarin pronunciation.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q727694\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q727694\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Suzhounese and Hakka are lesser-known varieties of Chinese.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family including Mandarin, Cantonese, Shanghainese, Southern Min, and other closely related language varieties and dialects.\"], \"links\": [[\"branch\", \"branch\"], [\"Sino-Tibetan\", \"Sino-Tibetan\"], [\"language\", \"language\"], [\"family\", \"family\"], [\"including\", \"including\"], [\"Mandarin\", \"Mandarin\"], [\"Cantonese\", \"Cantonese\"], [\"Shanghainese\", \"Shanghainese\"], [\"Southern Min\", \"Southern Min\"], [\"other\", \"other\"], [\"closely\", \"closely\"], [\"related\", \"related\"], [\"dialect\", \"dialect\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable) The branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family including Mandarin, Cantonese, Shanghainese, Southern Min, and other closely related language varieties and dialects.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q7850\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q7850\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Hong Kong still uses traditional Chinese.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The logographic writing system shared by most Sinitic languages.\"], \"links\": [[\"logographic\", \"logographic\"], [\"writing\", \"writing\"], [\"system\", \"system\"], [\"shared\", \"shared\"], [\"most\", \"most\"], [\"Sinitic\", \"Sinitic\"], [\"language\", \"language\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable) The logographic writing system shared by most Sinitic languages.\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌt͡ʃʌɪˈniz/\", \"note\": \"Canada, idle-idol split\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃʌɪˌniz/\", \"note\": \"Canada, idle-idol split\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˌt͡ʃəɪˈniːz]\", \"tags\": [\"Ontario\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈt͡ʃəɪˌniˑz]\", \"tags\": [\"Ontario\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-Chinese.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg/En-us-Chinese.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-iːz\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"People of China\", \"word\": \"Seres\"}, {\"sense\": \"People of China\", \"word\": \"Sinae\"}, {\"sense\": \"People of China\", \"word\": \"Cathayans\"}, {\"sense\": \"People of China\", \"word\": \"Serians\"}, {\"sense\": \"People of China\", \"word\": \"Sinaeans\"}, {\"sense\": \"People of China\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"historical\"], \"word\": \"Sericans\"}, {\"sense\": \"People of China\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"humorous\"], \"word\": \"Chinesians\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Standard-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"Putonghua\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Standard-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"Guoyu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Standard-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"Huayu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Standard-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"Guanhua\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Standard-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"Hanyu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Standard-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"Zhongwen\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṣīniyy\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"صِينِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṣīniyya\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"صِينِيَّة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṣīniyyūn\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"صِينِيُّون\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṣīniyyāt\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"صِينِيَّات\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"sina\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"চীনা\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"chinu\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kitájcy\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"кіта́йцы\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kitajci\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"китайци\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kitajki\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"китайки\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ta.rutlu-myui:\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"တရုတ်လူမျိုး\"}, {\"code\": \"bua\", \"lang\": \"Buryat\", \"roman\": \"xitaduud\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"хитадууд\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"els xinesos\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"中國人\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"zung¹ gwok³ jan⁴\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"中国人\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"Chinese\", \"ethnic\"], \"word\": \"華人\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"waa⁴ jan⁴\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"华人\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"漢人\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"hon³ jan⁴\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"汉人\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"tong⁴ jan⁴\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"唐人\"}, {\"code\": \"dng\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"žunguyřɨn\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"җунгуйжын\"}, {\"code\": \"dng\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"žunguəřɨn\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"җунгуәжын\"}, {\"code\": \"dng\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"hanzw\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"ханзў\"}, {\"code\": \"dng\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"hanřɨn\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"ханжын\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"中國人\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"Tiong-kok-lâng\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"中国人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"中國人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhōngguórén\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"中国人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"Chinese\", \"ethnic\"], \"word\": \"華人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"huárén\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"华人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"漢族\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"hànzú\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"汉族\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"漢人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"hànrén\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"汉人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"tángren\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"唐人\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Číňané\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"kinesere\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"english\": \"Han Chinese\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"hankinesere\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"Chinezen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"ĉinoj\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"ĥinoj\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"hiinlased\"}, {\"code\": \"gur\", \"lang\": \"Farefare\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"sinsi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"kiinalaiset\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"les Chinois\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"os chineses\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"die Chinesen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"Kinézoi\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Κινέζοι\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"Sêres\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Σῆρες\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"cīno\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ચીનો\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"cīnī\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ચીની\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"Pākē\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"Kina\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"síni\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"סיני\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"sínit\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"סינית\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"cīnī\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"चीनी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"kínai\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"orang Tiongkok\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"orang Cina\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"Tionghoa\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"english\": \"ethnic overseas\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"orang Tionghoa\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"i cinesi\"}, {\"alt\": \"ちゅうごくじん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"chūgokujin\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"中国人\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cən\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"ចិន\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cən\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"ចិន\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jungguk saram\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"중국 사람\"}, {\"alt\": \"中國人\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"junggugin\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"중국인\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"chīn\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"ຈີນ\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kinas\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kinietis\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kinė\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kinietė\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"Kinez\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Кинез\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"Kinezi\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"Кинези\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"Kinezinka\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Кинезинка\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"Kinezinki\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Кинезинки\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"Cina\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"orang Cina\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"dulimbai gurun-i niyalma\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᡳ ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ\"}, {\"code\": \"mnw\", \"lang\": \"Mon\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"ကြုက်\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"Tsiiʼyishbizhí Dineʼé\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"kinesere\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"kinesarar\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"chineses\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"Chińczycy\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"os chineses\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"chinezi\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"chinezoaice\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kitájec\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кита́ец\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kitajánka\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"китая́нка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kitájcy\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"кита́йцы\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"generic term\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"xanʹ\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"хань\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"na Sìonaich\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Кѝне̄з\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kìnēz\"}, {\"code\": \"shn\", \"lang\": \"Shan\", \"roman\": \"khàae\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"ၶႄႇ\"}, {\"code\": \"sjo\", \"lang\": \"Sibe\", \"roman\": \"jungg'o niyalma\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"ᡪᡠᡢᡬᠣ ᠨᡞᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Kitájci\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"los chinos\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"Mchina\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"kineser\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"Intsík\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"Tsino\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"Tsekwa\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"cainīyulu\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"చైనీయులు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"kon jiin\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"คนจีน\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"rgya mi\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"རྒྱ་མི\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"Çinliler\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kytájci\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"кита́йці\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"cīnī\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"چینی\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"người Trung Quốc\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"pejorative\"], \"word\": \"người Tàu\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"ethnic\"], \"word\": \"người Hán\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"english\": \"overseas ethnic\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"người Hoa\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"kıtaydar\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"кытайдар\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"kitaydar\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"китайдар\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"kitayetstar\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"китаецтар\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"khinezer\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"כינעזער\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Sjinees\"}, {\"code\": \"ak\", \"lang\": \"Akan\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Kyaena kasa\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Kineze\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"gjuha kineze\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"čaynəña\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"ቻይንኛ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṣīniyya\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"صِينِيَّة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṣīniyy\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"صِينِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"afb\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṣīni\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Gulf-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"صيني\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"čʻinaren\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"չինարեն\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"čʻinaren lezu\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"չինարեն լեզու\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"sina bhaxa\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"চীনা ভাষা\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chinu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"çin dili\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"çincə\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"txinera\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kitájskaja\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кіта́йская\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kitájskaja móva\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кіта́йская мо́ва\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"cina bhaśa\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"চীনা ভাষা\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sinaeg\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kitájski\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кита́йски\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kitajski ezik\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"китайски език\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ta.rutca.ka:\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"တရုတ်စကား\"}, {\"code\": \"bua\", \"lang\": \"Buryat\", \"roman\": \"xitad xelen\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"хитад хэлэн\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"xinès\"}, {\"alt\": \"zung¹ man⁴⁻²\", \"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"中文\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"漢語\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"hon³ jyu⁵\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"汉语\"}, {\"code\": \"dng\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"hanyü\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"ханйү\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"Dṳ̆ng-ùng\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"中文\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"漢語\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"Háng-ngṳ̄\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"汉语\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"Chûng-vùn\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"中文\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"漢語\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"Hon-ngî\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"汉语\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zh-min-nan\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"中文\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"漢語\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"Hàn-gí, Hàn-gír, Hàn-gú\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"汉语\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhōngwén\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"中文\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"漢語\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"hànyǔ\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"汉语\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"roman\": \"¹tson-ven\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"中文\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"漢語\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"汉语\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Chenek\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"čínština\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"kinesisk\"}, {\"code\": \"dta\", \"lang\": \"Daur\", \"roman\": \"njaken helʹ\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"някэн хэль\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Chinees\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"ĉina\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"hiina\"}, {\"code\": \"gur\", \"lang\": \"Farefare\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"sinne\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"kinesiskt\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"kinverskt\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"kiina\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chinois\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"langue chinoise\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chinés\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chino\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"činuri\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"ჩინური\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"činuri ena\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"ჩინური ენა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Chinesisch\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"chinesische Sprache\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kinézika\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"κινέζικα\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kinezikí glóssa\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"κινεζική γλώσσα\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"kineserisut\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"cīnī\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"ચીની\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"harshen Sin\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"sínit\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"סִינִית\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"cīnī\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"चीनी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"kínai\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"kínai nyelv\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kínverska\"}, {\"code\": \"ig\", \"lang\": \"Igbo\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"asụsụ China\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"bahasa China\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"bahasa Cina\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"bahasa Tionghoa\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Sínis\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cinese\"}, {\"alt\": \"ちゅうごくご\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"chūgokugo\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"中国語\"}, {\"code\": \"sit-jap\", \"lang\": \"Japhug\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"kupaskɤt\"}, {\"code\": \"kbd\", \"lang\": \"Kabardian\", \"roman\": \"χʷutejibzɛ\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"хъутеибзэ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"Hanzuw tili\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Arabic\"], \"word\": \"حانزۋ ٴتىلى\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"Hanzuwxa\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Arabic\"], \"word\": \"حانزۋشا\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"Han tili\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Arabic\"], \"word\": \"حان ٴتىلى\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"Hanxa\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Arabic\"], \"word\": \"حانشا\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qytai tılı\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"қытай тілі\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qytaişa\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"қытайша\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"phiəsaa cən\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"ភាសាចិន\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cən\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"ចិន\"}, {\"alt\": \"中國語\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"junggugeo\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"중국어\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"junggungmal\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"중국말\"}, {\"alt\": \"漢語\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"haneo\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"한어\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"çînî\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"چینی\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Çînî\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kıtay tili\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"кытай тили\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kıtayca\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"кытайча\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"phā sāchīn\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"ພາສາຈີນ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sinēnsis\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lingua sinica\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"ķīniešu\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ķīniešu valoda\"}, {\"code\": \"li\", \"lang\": \"Limburgish\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Sjineesj\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kinų\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kinų kalba\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kineski\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кинески\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kineski jazik\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кинески јазик\"}, {\"code\": \"mg\", \"lang\": \"Malagasy\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"sinoa\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"bahasa Cina\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Ċiniż\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"nikan gisun\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠨ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"cīnī bhāṣā\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"चीनी भाषा\"}, {\"code\": \"mdf\", \"lang\": \"Moksha\", \"roman\": \"kitajeń\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"китаень\"}, {\"code\": \"cmg\", \"lang\": \"Classical Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"kitad kele\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xjatad xel\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"хятад хэл\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Modern Mongolian\"], \"roman\": \"kitad kele\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Tsiiʼyishbizhí Dineʼé bizaad\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"cīniyā̃\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"चीनियाँ\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Chinnouais\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kinesisk\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kinesisk\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chinès\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"čini\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"چینی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"zabân-e čini\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"زبان چینی\"}, {\"alt\": \"(standardowy) język\", \"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandaryński\"}, {\"alt\": \"(standardowy) język\", \"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chiński\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chinês\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"chineză\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"limba chineză\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kitájskij\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кита́йский\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kitájskij jazýk\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кита́йский язы́к\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Cheenese\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Sìonais\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кинески\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кинески језик\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kineski\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kineski jezik\"}, {\"code\": \"sn\", \"lang\": \"Shona\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"chiChinese\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"cīna\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"චීන\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"cīna bhāṣāwa\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"චීන භාෂාව\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"čínština\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kitájščina\"}, {\"code\": \"so\", \"lang\": \"Somali\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"af Shiinaha\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chino\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"class-7\"], \"word\": \"Kichina\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kinesiska\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kinesiskt språk\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"wikang Intsik\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"wikang Tsino\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"salitang Intsik\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"salitang Tsino\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"čini\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"чинӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"zabon-i čini\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"забони чинӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"cīṉam\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"சீனம்\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"cīṉa moḻi\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"சீன மொழி\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"paa-săa jiin\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"ภาษาจีน\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"rgya skad\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"རྒྱ་སྐད\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Çince\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Çin dili\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Hytaý dili\"}, {\"code\": \"tyv\", \"lang\": \"Tuvan\", \"roman\": \"kıdat dıl\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"кыдат дыл\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kytájsʹka\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кита́йська\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kytájsʹka móva\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кита́йська мо́ва\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"cīnī\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"چینی\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"xenzuche\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"خەنزۇچە\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"xenzu\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"خەنزۇ\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"xitoycha\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"tiếng Trung Quốc\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"tiếng Hoa\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"tiếng Hán\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"tiếng Tàu\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Hán ngữ\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Chinwès\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Tsieineeg\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Tseineg\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Sineesk\"}, {\"code\": \"wuh\", \"lang\": \"Wutunhua\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"hahua\"}, {\"code\": \"wuh\", \"lang\": \"Wutunhua\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"jjhayek\"}, {\"code\": \"xh\", \"lang\": \"Xhosa\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"isiTshayina\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"kıtay tıla\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"кытай тыла\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"kıtaydıı\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"кытайдыы\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"kitay tıla\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"китай тыла\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"kitaydıı\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"китайдыы\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"khinezish\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"כינעזיש\"}, {\"code\": \"yo\", \"lang\": \"Yoruba\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"èdè Ṣáínà\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Çinki (diq)\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Vahgun\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"hanyij\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"isiShayina\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṣīniyya\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"صِينِيَّة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"čʻinaren\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"չինարեն\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"sina bhaxa\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"চীনা ভাষা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kitajska pismenost\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"китайска писменост\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kitajski jeroglifi\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"китайски йероглифи\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ta.rutca\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"တရုတ်စာ\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"zung¹ man⁴/man² zi⁶\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"中文字\"}, {\"alt\": \"zung¹ man⁴, zung¹ man⁴⁻²\", \"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"中文\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Zhōngwén\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"中文\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"漢字\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Hànzì\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"汉字\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"čínština\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"kinesisk\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"kinesiske tegn\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Chinees\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"kiina\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chinés\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cinese\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"ideogrammi cinesi\"}, {\"alt\": \"かんじ, Kanji\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"漢字\"}, {\"code\": \"kbd\", \"lang\": \"Kabardian\", \"roman\": \"χʷutejibzɛ\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"хъутеибзэ\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cən\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"ចិន\"}, {\"alt\": \"漢字\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"hanja\"], \"word\": \"한자\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"nikan hergen\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠨ ᡥᡝᡵᡤᡝᠨ\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kinesisk\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kinesisk\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"pismo chińskie\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chinês\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kitájskaja písʹmennostʹ\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кита́йская пи́сьменность\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kitájskij ijeróglif\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кита́йский иеро́глиф\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Sìonais\"}, {\"code\": \"sjo\", \"lang\": \"Sibe\", \"roman\": \"nikan hergen\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"ᠨᡞᡣᠠᠨ ᡥᡝᠷᡤᡝᠨ\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chino\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"Kichina\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kinesiska\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"sulat Intsik\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"sulat Tsino\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"Çince\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"Çin alfabesi\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"chữ Trung Quốc\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"chữ Hán\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"chữ Tàu\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"Hán tự\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Chinese\"], \"word\": \"Chinese\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "name",
"title": "Chinese",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "Chinese/English/name: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\"}: {\"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations\", \"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English indeclinable nouns\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with redundant alt parameters\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English terms suffixed with -ese\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (nothospecies)\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Persian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/iːz\", \"Rhymes:English/iːz/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Akan translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with American Sign Language translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Buryat translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Classical Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Daur translations\", \"Terms with Dungan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Farefare translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Igbo translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Japhug translations\", \"Terms with Kabardian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Limburgish translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lushootseed translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malagasy translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Mon translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Nanai translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Piedmontese translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shan translations\", \"Terms with Shona translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Somali translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Wu translations\", \"Terms with Wutunhua translations\", \"Terms with Xhosa translations\", \"Terms with Xibe translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yoruba translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\", \"de:China\", \"de:Ethnonyms\", \"de:Nationalities\", \"en:China\", \"en:Chinese\", \"en:Ethnonyms\", \"en:Language families\", \"en:Languages\", \"en:Nationalities\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"American-born Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"American Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Ancient Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"anti-Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Archaic Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"British-born Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"British Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Burmese Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Chicom\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinee\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese-like\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinesely\"}, {\"word\": \"Chineseness\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinesery\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinese Tatar\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinesian\"}, {\"word\": \"Chinglish\"}, {\"word\": \"Classical Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Conchin-Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"C-pop\"}, {\"word\": \"Early Middle Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Gan Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"General Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Great Chinese Famine\"}, {\"word\": \"Great Chinese Wall\"}, {\"word\": \"hacked by Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Hakka Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Han Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Hokkien Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Hoochew Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Indo-Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"it's all Chinese to me\"}, {\"word\": \"Korean Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"learn Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Literary Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"mainland Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Malaysian Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Mandarin Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Middle Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Min Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Old Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"overseas Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Red Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Simplified Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Singaporean Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"South African Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Standard Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Standard Written Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Straits Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Teochew Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Thai Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Traditional Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"traditional Chinese medicine\"}, {\"word\": \"Vernacular Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Vietnamese Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Waxiang Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"written Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Wu Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Xiang Chinese\"}, {\"word\": \"Yue Chinese\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"China\", \"3\": \"ese\"}, \"expansion\": \"China + -ese\", \"name\": \"suf\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"chinois\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of chinois\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From China + -ese under influence of Portuguese chinês, replacing older Chinish. Doublet of chinois. In its orientalist sense of \\\"generically exotic, backwards, or poorly organized\\\", sometimes a deliberate marketing strategy to increase sales, as with the German Chinese checkers. In its sense related to the orientation of stage lighting's barn doors, a reference to a supposed resemblance to East Asian eyes.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Chinese\", \"name\": \"en-prop\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"name\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English collective nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The Chinese have an incredible history.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1900, Jared Sparks, Edward Everett, Henry Cabot Lodge, The North American Review, volume 171, page 390:\", \"text\": \"If the Chinese were a people like the Russians, the Germans or the French, we (I address chiefly American and British readers) would observe any marked increase in their industrial activity or in their national aggressiveness with some misgiving, possibly, but […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1934, Chinese Affairs, volume 65, page 23:\", \"text\": \"I have given these points to make it clear that the Chinese are a people of strong emotion; and that this emotion is highest and purest when running in the channels of filial piety and loyalty.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2002, Sino-American Relations, volume 28, page 60:\", \"text\": \"After Pearl Harbor, American sympathy for the Chinese grew even stronger, for the Chinese were a people who had long been bravely resisting Japanese aggressors.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019 September 30, Jiang Jiang, “I am proud of my country”, in Times of Malta:\", \"text\": \"China is a country with a 5,000 year uninterrupted civilisation, and the Chinese are a people that keep moving forward amid trials and tribulations.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The citizens of China, particularly citizens of the People's Republic of China.\"], \"links\": [[\"citizen\", \"citizen\"], [\"China\", \"China\"], [\"particularly\", \"particularly\"], [\"People's Republic of China\", \"People's Republic of China\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable, collective) The citizens of China, particularly citizens of the People's Republic of China.\"], \"tags\": [\"collective\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English collective nouns\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The Chinese are present in all parts of the world.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The Han Chinese, whether in China or overseas.\"], \"links\": [[\"Han Chinese\", \"Han Chinese\"], [\"whether\", \"whether\"], [\"China\", \"China\"], [\"oversea\", \"oversea\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable, collective) The Han Chinese, whether in China or overseas.\"], \"tags\": [\"collective\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"你好 is read “Nǐ hǎo” and means “Hello” in Chinese.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The Standard Chinese language, written in Chinese characters and spoken and spelled using Standard Mandarin pronunciation.\"], \"links\": [[\"Standard Chinese\", \"Standard Chinese\"], [\"language\", \"language\"], [\"written\", \"written\"], [\"Chinese characters\", \"Chinese characters\"], [\"spoken\", \"spoken\"], [\"spelled\", \"spelled\"], [\"using\", \"using\"], [\"Standard Mandarin\", \"Standard Mandarin\"], [\"pronunciation\", \"pronunciation\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable) The Standard Chinese language, written in Chinese characters and spoken and spelled using Standard Mandarin pronunciation.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q727694\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q727694\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Suzhounese and Hakka are lesser-known varieties of Chinese.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family including Mandarin, Cantonese, Shanghainese, Southern Min, and other closely related language varieties and dialects.\"], \"links\": [[\"branch\", \"branch\"], [\"Sino-Tibetan\", \"Sino-Tibetan\"], [\"language\", \"language\"], [\"family\", \"family\"], [\"including\", \"including\"], [\"Mandarin\", \"Mandarin\"], [\"Cantonese\", \"Cantonese\"], [\"Shanghainese\", \"Shanghainese\"], [\"Southern Min\", \"Southern Min\"], [\"other\", \"other\"], [\"closely\", \"closely\"], [\"related\", \"related\"], [\"dialect\", \"dialect\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable) The branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family including Mandarin, Cantonese, Shanghainese, Southern Min, and other closely related language varieties and dialects.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q7850\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q7850\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Hong Kong still uses traditional Chinese.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The logographic writing system shared by most Sinitic languages.\"], \"links\": [[\"logographic\", \"logographic\"], [\"writing\", \"writing\"], [\"system\", \"system\"], [\"shared\", \"shared\"], [\"most\", \"most\"], [\"Sinitic\", \"Sinitic\"], [\"language\", \"language\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable) The logographic writing system shared by most Sinitic languages.\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌt͡ʃʌɪˈniz/\", \"note\": \"Canada, idle-idol split\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃʌɪˌniz/\", \"note\": \"Canada, idle-idol split\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˌt͡ʃəɪˈniːz]\", \"tags\": [\"Ontario\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈt͡ʃəɪˌniˑz]\", \"tags\": [\"Ontario\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-Chinese.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg/En-us-Chinese.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-iːz\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"People of China\", \"word\": \"Seres\"}, {\"sense\": \"People of China\", \"word\": \"Sinae\"}, {\"sense\": \"People of China\", \"word\": \"Cathayans\"}, {\"sense\": \"People of China\", \"word\": \"Serians\"}, {\"sense\": \"People of China\", \"word\": \"Sinaeans\"}, {\"sense\": \"People of China\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"historical\"], \"word\": \"Sericans\"}, {\"sense\": \"People of China\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"humorous\"], \"word\": \"Chinesians\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Standard-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"Putonghua\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Standard-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"Guoyu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Standard-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"Huayu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Standard-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"Guanhua\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Standard-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"Hanyu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Standard-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"Zhongwen\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṣīniyy\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"صِينِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṣīniyya\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"صِينِيَّة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṣīniyyūn\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"صِينِيُّون\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṣīniyyāt\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"صِينِيَّات\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"sina\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"চীনা\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"chinu\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kitájcy\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"кіта́йцы\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kitajci\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"китайци\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kitajki\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"китайки\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ta.rutlu-myui:\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"တရုတ်လူမျိုး\"}, {\"code\": \"bua\", \"lang\": \"Buryat\", \"roman\": \"xitaduud\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"хитадууд\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"els xinesos\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"中國人\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"zung¹ gwok³ jan⁴\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"中国人\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"Chinese\", \"ethnic\"], \"word\": \"華人\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"waa⁴ jan⁴\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"华人\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"漢人\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"hon³ jan⁴\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"汉人\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"tong⁴ jan⁴\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"唐人\"}, {\"code\": \"dng\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"žunguyřɨn\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"җунгуйжын\"}, {\"code\": \"dng\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"žunguəřɨn\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"җунгуәжын\"}, {\"code\": \"dng\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"hanzw\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"ханзў\"}, {\"code\": \"dng\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"hanřɨn\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"ханжын\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"中國人\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"Tiong-kok-lâng\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"中国人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"中國人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhōngguórén\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"中国人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"Chinese\", \"ethnic\"], \"word\": \"華人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"huárén\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"华人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"漢族\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"hànzú\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"汉族\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"漢人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"hànrén\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"汉人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"tángren\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"唐人\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Číňané\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"kinesere\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"english\": \"Han Chinese\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"hankinesere\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"Chinezen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"ĉinoj\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"ĥinoj\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"hiinlased\"}, {\"code\": \"gur\", \"lang\": \"Farefare\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"sinsi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"kiinalaiset\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"les Chinois\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"os chineses\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"die Chinesen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"Kinézoi\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Κινέζοι\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"Sêres\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Σῆρες\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"cīno\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ચીનો\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"cīnī\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ચીની\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"Pākē\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"Kina\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"síni\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"סיני\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"sínit\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"סינית\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"cīnī\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"चीनी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"kínai\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"orang Tiongkok\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"orang Cina\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"Tionghoa\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"english\": \"ethnic overseas\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"orang Tionghoa\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"i cinesi\"}, {\"alt\": \"ちゅうごくじん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"chūgokujin\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"中国人\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cən\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"ចិន\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cən\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"ចិន\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jungguk saram\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"중국 사람\"}, {\"alt\": \"中國人\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"junggugin\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"중국인\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"chīn\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"ຈີນ\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kinas\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kinietis\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kinė\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kinietė\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"Kinez\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Кинез\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"Kinezi\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"Кинези\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"Kinezinka\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Кинезинка\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"Kinezinki\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Кинезинки\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"Cina\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"orang Cina\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"dulimbai gurun-i niyalma\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᡳ ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ\"}, {\"code\": \"mnw\", \"lang\": \"Mon\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"ကြုက်\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"Tsiiʼyishbizhí Dineʼé\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"kinesere\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"kinesarar\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"chineses\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"Chińczycy\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"os chineses\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"chinezi\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"chinezoaice\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kitájec\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кита́ец\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kitajánka\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"китая́нка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kitájcy\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"кита́йцы\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"generic term\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"xanʹ\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"хань\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"na Sìonaich\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Кѝне̄з\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kìnēz\"}, {\"code\": \"shn\", \"lang\": \"Shan\", \"roman\": \"khàae\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"ၶႄႇ\"}, {\"code\": \"sjo\", \"lang\": \"Sibe\", \"roman\": \"jungg'o niyalma\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"ᡪᡠᡢᡬᠣ ᠨᡞᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Kitájci\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"los chinos\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"Mchina\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"kineser\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"Intsík\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"Tsino\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"Tsekwa\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"cainīyulu\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"చైనీయులు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"kon jiin\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"คนจีน\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"rgya mi\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"རྒྱ་མི\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"Çinliler\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kytájci\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"кита́йці\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"cīnī\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"چینی\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"người Trung Quốc\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"pejorative\"], \"word\": \"người Tàu\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"ethnic\"], \"word\": \"người Hán\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"english\": \"overseas ethnic\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"word\": \"người Hoa\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"kıtaydar\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"кытайдар\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"kitaydar\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"китайдар\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"kitayetstar\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"китаецтар\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"khinezer\", \"sense\": \"the people of China — see also Han Chinese, overseas Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"כינעזער\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Sjinees\"}, {\"code\": \"ak\", \"lang\": \"Akan\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Kyaena kasa\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Kineze\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"gjuha kineze\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"čaynəña\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"ቻይንኛ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṣīniyya\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"صِينِيَّة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṣīniyy\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"صِينِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"afb\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṣīni\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Gulf-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"صيني\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"čʻinaren\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"չինարեն\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"čʻinaren lezu\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"չինարեն լեզու\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"sina bhaxa\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"চীনা ভাষা\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chinu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"çin dili\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"çincə\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"txinera\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kitájskaja\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кіта́йская\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kitájskaja móva\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кіта́йская мо́ва\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"cina bhaśa\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"চীনা ভাষা\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sinaeg\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kitájski\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кита́йски\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kitajski ezik\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"китайски език\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ta.rutca.ka:\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"တရုတ်စကား\"}, {\"code\": \"bua\", \"lang\": \"Buryat\", \"roman\": \"xitad xelen\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"хитад хэлэн\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"xinès\"}, {\"alt\": \"zung¹ man⁴⁻²\", \"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"中文\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"漢語\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"hon³ jyu⁵\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"汉语\"}, {\"code\": \"dng\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"hanyü\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"ханйү\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"Dṳ̆ng-ùng\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"中文\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"漢語\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"Háng-ngṳ̄\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"汉语\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"Chûng-vùn\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"中文\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"漢語\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"Hon-ngî\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"汉语\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zh-min-nan\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"中文\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"漢語\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"Hàn-gí, Hàn-gír, Hàn-gú\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"汉语\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhōngwén\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"中文\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"漢語\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"hànyǔ\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"汉语\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"roman\": \"¹tson-ven\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"中文\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"漢語\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"汉语\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Chenek\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"čínština\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"kinesisk\"}, {\"code\": \"dta\", \"lang\": \"Daur\", \"roman\": \"njaken helʹ\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"някэн хэль\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Chinees\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"ĉina\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"hiina\"}, {\"code\": \"gur\", \"lang\": \"Farefare\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"sinne\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"kinesiskt\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"kinverskt\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"kiina\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chinois\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"langue chinoise\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chinés\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chino\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"činuri\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"ჩინური\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"činuri ena\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"ჩინური ენა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Chinesisch\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"chinesische Sprache\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kinézika\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"κινέζικα\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kinezikí glóssa\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"κινεζική γλώσσα\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"kineserisut\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"cīnī\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"ચીની\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"harshen Sin\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"sínit\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"סִינִית\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"cīnī\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"चीनी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"kínai\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"kínai nyelv\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kínverska\"}, {\"code\": \"ig\", \"lang\": \"Igbo\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"asụsụ China\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"bahasa China\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"bahasa Cina\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"bahasa Tionghoa\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Sínis\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cinese\"}, {\"alt\": \"ちゅうごくご\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"chūgokugo\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"中国語\"}, {\"code\": \"sit-jap\", \"lang\": \"Japhug\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"kupaskɤt\"}, {\"code\": \"kbd\", \"lang\": \"Kabardian\", \"roman\": \"χʷutejibzɛ\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"хъутеибзэ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"Hanzuw tili\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Arabic\"], \"word\": \"حانزۋ ٴتىلى\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"Hanzuwxa\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Arabic\"], \"word\": \"حانزۋشا\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"Han tili\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Arabic\"], \"word\": \"حان ٴتىلى\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"Hanxa\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Arabic\"], \"word\": \"حانشا\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qytai tılı\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"қытай тілі\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qytaişa\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"қытайша\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"phiəsaa cən\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"ភាសាចិន\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cən\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"ចិន\"}, {\"alt\": \"中國語\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"junggugeo\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"중국어\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"junggungmal\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"중국말\"}, {\"alt\": \"漢語\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"haneo\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"한어\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"çînî\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"چینی\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Çînî\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kıtay tili\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"кытай тили\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kıtayca\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"кытайча\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"phā sāchīn\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"ພາສາຈີນ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sinēnsis\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lingua sinica\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"ķīniešu\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ķīniešu valoda\"}, {\"code\": \"li\", \"lang\": \"Limburgish\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Sjineesj\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kinų\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kinų kalba\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kineski\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кинески\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kineski jazik\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кинески јазик\"}, {\"code\": \"mg\", \"lang\": \"Malagasy\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"sinoa\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"bahasa Cina\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Ċiniż\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"nikan gisun\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠨ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"cīnī bhāṣā\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"चीनी भाषा\"}, {\"code\": \"mdf\", \"lang\": \"Moksha\", \"roman\": \"kitajeń\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"китаень\"}, {\"code\": \"cmg\", \"lang\": \"Classical Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"kitad kele\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xjatad xel\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"хятад хэл\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Modern Mongolian\"], \"roman\": \"kitad kele\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Tsiiʼyishbizhí Dineʼé bizaad\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"cīniyā̃\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"चीनियाँ\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Chinnouais\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kinesisk\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kinesisk\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chinès\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"čini\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"چینی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"zabân-e čini\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"زبان چینی\"}, {\"alt\": \"(standardowy) język\", \"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandaryński\"}, {\"alt\": \"(standardowy) język\", \"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chiński\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chinês\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"chineză\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"limba chineză\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kitájskij\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кита́йский\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kitájskij jazýk\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кита́йский язы́к\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Cheenese\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Sìonais\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кинески\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кинески језик\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kineski\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kineski jezik\"}, {\"code\": \"sn\", \"lang\": \"Shona\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"chiChinese\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"cīna\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"චීන\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"cīna bhāṣāwa\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"චීන භාෂාව\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"čínština\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kitájščina\"}, {\"code\": \"so\", \"lang\": \"Somali\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"af Shiinaha\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chino\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"class-7\"], \"word\": \"Kichina\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kinesiska\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kinesiskt språk\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"wikang Intsik\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"wikang Tsino\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"salitang Intsik\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"salitang Tsino\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"čini\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"чинӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"zabon-i čini\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"забони чинӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"cīṉam\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"சீனம்\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"cīṉa moḻi\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"சீன மொழி\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"paa-săa jiin\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"ภาษาจีน\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"rgya skad\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"རྒྱ་སྐད\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Çince\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Çin dili\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Hytaý dili\"}, {\"code\": \"tyv\", \"lang\": \"Tuvan\", \"roman\": \"kıdat dıl\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"кыдат дыл\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kytájsʹka\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кита́йська\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kytájsʹka móva\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кита́йська мо́ва\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"cīnī\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"چینی\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"xenzuche\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"خەنزۇچە\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"xenzu\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"خەنزۇ\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"xitoycha\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"tiếng Trung Quốc\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"tiếng Hoa\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"tiếng Hán\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"tiếng Tàu\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Hán ngữ\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Chinwès\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Tsieineeg\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Tseineg\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Sineesk\"}, {\"code\": \"wuh\", \"lang\": \"Wutunhua\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"hahua\"}, {\"code\": \"wuh\", \"lang\": \"Wutunhua\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"jjhayek\"}, {\"code\": \"xh\", \"lang\": \"Xhosa\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"isiTshayina\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"kıtay tıla\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"кытай тыла\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"kıtaydıı\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"кытайдыы\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"kitay tıla\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"китай тыла\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"kitaydıı\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"китайдыы\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"khinezish\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"כינעזיש\"}, {\"code\": \"yo\", \"lang\": \"Yoruba\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"èdè Ṣáínà\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Çinki (diq)\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"Vahgun\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"hanyij\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"the standard language of China — see also Mandarin\", \"word\": \"isiShayina\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṣīniyya\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"صِينِيَّة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"čʻinaren\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"չինարեն\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"sina bhaxa\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"চীনা ভাষা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kitajska pismenost\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"китайска писменост\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kitajski jeroglifi\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"китайски йероглифи\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ta.rutca\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"တရုတ်စာ\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"zung¹ man⁴/man² zi⁶\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"中文字\"}, {\"alt\": \"zung¹ man⁴, zung¹ man⁴⁻²\", \"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"中文\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Zhōngwén\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"中文\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"漢字\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Hànzì\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"汉字\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"čínština\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"kinesisk\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"kinesiske tegn\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Chinees\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"kiina\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chinés\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cinese\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"ideogrammi cinesi\"}, {\"alt\": \"かんじ, Kanji\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"漢字\"}, {\"code\": \"kbd\", \"lang\": \"Kabardian\", \"roman\": \"χʷutejibzɛ\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"хъутеибзэ\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cən\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"ចិន\"}, {\"alt\": \"漢字\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"hanja\"], \"word\": \"한자\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"nikan hergen\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠨ ᡥᡝᡵᡤᡝᠨ\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kinesisk\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kinesisk\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"pismo chińskie\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chinês\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kitájskaja písʹmennostʹ\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кита́йская пи́сьменность\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kitájskij ijeróglif\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кита́йский иеро́глиф\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Sìonais\"}, {\"code\": \"sjo\", \"lang\": \"Sibe\", \"roman\": \"nikan hergen\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"ᠨᡞᡣᠠᠨ ᡥᡝᠷᡤᡝᠨ\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chino\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"Kichina\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kinesiska\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"sulat Intsik\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"sulat Tsino\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"Çince\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"Çin alfabesi\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"chữ Trung Quốc\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"chữ Hán\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"chữ Tàu\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"writing system of Chinese\", \"word\": \"Hán tự\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Chinese\"], \"word\": \"Chinese\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "name",
"title": "Chinese",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "Chinese/English/noun: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\"}: {\"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations\", \"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English indeclinable nouns\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with redundant alt parameters\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English terms suffixed with -ese\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (nothospecies)\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Persian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/iːz\", \"Rhymes:English/iːz/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Akan translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with American Sign Language translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Buryat translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Classical Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Daur translations\", \"Terms with Dungan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Farefare translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Igbo translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Japhug translations\", \"Terms with Kabardian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Limburgish translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lushootseed translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malagasy translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Mon translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Nanai translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Piedmontese translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shan translations\", \"Terms with Shona translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Somali translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Wu translations\", \"Terms with Wutunhua translations\", \"Terms with Xhosa translations\", \"Terms with Xibe translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yoruba translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\", \"de:China\", \"de:Ethnonyms\", \"de:Nationalities\", \"en:China\", \"en:Chinese\", \"en:Ethnonyms\", \"en:Language families\", \"en:Languages\", \"en:Nationalities\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"China\", \"3\": \"ese\"}, \"expansion\": \"China + -ese\", \"name\": \"suf\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"chinois\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of chinois\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From China + -ese under influence of Portuguese chinês, replacing older Chinish. Doublet of chinois. In its orientalist sense of \\\"generically exotic, backwards, or poorly organized\\\", sometimes a deliberate marketing strategy to increase sales, as with the German Chinese checkers. In its sense related to the orientation of stage lighting's barn doors, a reference to a supposed resemblance to East Asian eyes.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"or Chineses\", \"tags\": [\"Chinese\", \"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\", \"2\": \"Chinese\", \"3\": \"s\"}, \"expansion\": \"Chinese (countable and uncountable, plural Chinese or Chineses)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"Chinesery\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1738, J. B. Du Halde, “PROVINCE IV. FO-KYEN.”, in A Description of the Empire of China and Chinese-Tartary, Together with the Kingdoms of Korea, and Tibet, volume I, London, →OCLC, page 88:\", \"text\": \"If the Chineſe had Liberty to ſettle in Formoſa, ſeveral Families would gladly tranſplant themſelves thither ; but in order thereto they muſt obtain Paſsports from the Mandarins of China, who grant them with Difficulty, and not without taking Security.\\nThe Mandarins are very careful to examine all that paſs into or out of the Iſland, and ſome of them extort Money under-hand. This extraordinary Precaution is the Effect of good Policy eſpecially as the Tartars are Maſters of China ; for Formoſa is a Place of great Importance, and if a Chineſe ſhould ſeize it, he might raiſe great Troubles in the Empire : ſo that the Emperor keeps a Garriſon there of ten thouſand Men, commanded by a Tſong-ping, or Lieutenant-General, two Fû-tſyang, or Major-General, and ſeveral inferior Officers; who are chang’d duely every three years, or oftner, if there be Occaſion.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1999, Lydia Laube, Bound for Vietnam, →ISBN, page 24:\", \"text\": \"But I had the unmitigated pleasure of watching a family of four Chinese struggle to use knives and forks to [eat] their bacon and eggs.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A person/people from China or of Chinese descent.\"], \"links\": [[\"person\", \"person\"], [\"people\", \"people\"], [\"China\", \"China\"], [\"Chinese\", \"#Adjective\"], [\"descent\", \"descent\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, chiefly in the plural) A person/people from China or of Chinese descent.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"in-plural\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"Chinese cuisine\"}], \"categories\": [\"English ellipses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Please don't eat the Chinese. I'm saving it for later.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1958, A.G. Yates, The Cold Dark Hours, Sydney: Horwitz, published 1963, page 73:\", \"text\": \"\\\"Do you like to eat Chinese?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Ellipsis of Chinese cuisine.\"], \"links\": [[\"Chinese\", \"Chinese#Adjective\"], [\"cuisine\", \"cuisine#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable) Ellipsis of Chinese cuisine.\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"ellipsis\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"meal consisting of Chinese cuisine\", \"word\": \"Chinese meal\"}], \"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English colloquialisms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English ellipses\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We're going out tonight for a Chinese.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Ellipsis of Chinese meal (“meal consisting of Chinese cuisine”).\"], \"links\": [[\"Chinese\", \"Chinese#Adjective\"], [\"meal\", \"meal#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK, countable, colloquial) Ellipsis of Chinese meal (“meal consisting of Chinese cuisine”).\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"colloquial\", \"countable\", \"ellipsis\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"restaurant serving Chinese cuisine\", \"word\": \"Chinese restaurant\"}], \"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English colloquialisms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English ellipses\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Want to go to the Chinese after work?\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Ellipsis of Chinese restaurant (“restaurant serving Chinese cuisine”).\"], \"links\": [[\"Chinese\", \"Chinese#Adjective\"], [\"restaurant\", \"restaurant#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK, countable, colloquial) Ellipsis of Chinese restaurant (“restaurant serving Chinese cuisine”).\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"colloquial\", \"countable\", \"ellipsis\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌt͡ʃʌɪˈniz/\", \"note\": \"Canada, idle-idol split\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃʌɪˌniz/\", \"note\": \"Canada, idle-idol split\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˌt͡ʃəɪˈniːz]\", \"tags\": [\"Ontario\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈt͡ʃəɪˌniˑz]\", \"tags\": [\"Ontario\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-Chinese.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg/En-us-Chinese.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-iːz\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"english\": \"ethnic Chinese regardless of the residence\", \"tags\": [\"Chinese\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"Han\"}, {\"english\": \"properly of a man only, now usually considered an offensive slur\", \"tags\": [\"Chinese\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"Chinaman\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chinese\", \"archaic\", \"offensive\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"Chinee\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chinese\", \"offensive\", \"person\", \"slur\"], \"word\": \"chink\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chinese\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"Sinese\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chinese\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"Chinean\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chinese\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"Chinian\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chinese\", \"archaic\", \"person\", \"rare\"], \"word\": \"Chinish\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chinese\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"Serian\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chinese\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"Serican\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chinese\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"Sinaeans\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chinese\", \"archaic\", \"historical\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"Cathayan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chinese\", \"archaic\", \"humorous\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"Chinesian\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṣīniyy\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"صِينِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṣīniyya\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"صِينِيَّة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"čʻinacʻi\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"չինացի\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chinu\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kitájec\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кіта́ец\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kitajánka\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кітая́нка\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kitáec\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кита́ец\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kitájka\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кита́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kitájče\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кита́йче\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"xinès\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"xinesa\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"中國人\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"zung¹ gwok³ jan⁴\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"中国人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"中國人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Zhōngguórén\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"中国人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"華人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"english\": \"overseas or worldwide\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Huárén\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"华人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Tángrén\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"唐人\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Číňan\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Číňanka\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kineser\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\", \"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"kinamand\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Chinees\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Chinese\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"ĉino\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"ĥino\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ĉinino\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ĥinino\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hiinlane\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hiinlanna\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kinverji\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kinesari\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"kiinalainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Chinois\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Chinoise\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chinés\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chinesa\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"čineli\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"ჩინელი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Chinese\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Chinesin\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Chinesen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Chinesinnen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"Kinézos\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Κινέζος\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"Kinéza\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Κινέζα\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"Pākē\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"Kina\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"síni\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"סִינִי\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"sínit\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"סִינִית\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"cīnī\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"चीनी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"kínai\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kínverji\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"orang Tiongkok\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"orang Cina\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Síneach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cinese\"}, {\"alt\": \"ちゅうごくじん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"chūgokujin\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"中国人\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cən\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"ចិន\"}, {\"alt\": \"中國人\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"junggugin\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"중국인\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jungguk saram\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"중국 사람\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"Sinensis\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"Kinez\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Кинез\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"Kineska\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Кинеска\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"Cina\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"dulimbai gurun-i niyalma\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᡳ ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"cinī\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"चिनी\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kineser\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kinamann\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kineserinne\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kinesar\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kinamann\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kinesarinne\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chinés\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chinesa\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"Chińczyk\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Chinka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chinês\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chinesa\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chinez\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chineză\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chinezoaică\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kitájec\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кита́ец\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kitajánka\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"китая́нка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kitájcy\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"кита́йцы\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"cīna\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"चीन\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Sìonach\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kìnēz\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Kineskinja\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\", \"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"Kinac\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\", \"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"Kinica\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\", \"plural\", \"singular\"], \"word\": \"cinisi\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Číňan\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Číňanka\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kitájec\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Kitájka\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chino\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"china\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"Mchina\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kines\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kinesiska\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"Intsík\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"Tsino\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"Tsekwa\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"kon jiin\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"คนจีน\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"Çinli\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kytájecʹ\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кита́єць\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kytajánka\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"китая́нка\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"cīnī\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"چینی\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"xitoy\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"người Trung Quốc\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"pejorative\"], \"word\": \"người Tàu\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"người Hán\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Tsieinead\"}, {\"code\": \"sjo\", \"lang\": \"Xibe\", \"roman\": \"jungg'o niyalma\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"ᡪᡠᡢᡬᠣ ᠨᡞᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"kıtay\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"кытай\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"kitay\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"китай\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"kitayets\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"китаец\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"khinezer\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"כינעזער\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"khinezerin\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"כינעזערין\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṣīniyy\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"صِينِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kitájska hraná\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кита́йска храна́\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ta.rut-a.ca\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"တရုတ်အစာ\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"zung¹ coi³\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"中菜\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"中國料理\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"zung¹ gwok³ liu⁶ lei⁵\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"中国料理\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"中國菜\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhōngguócài\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"中国菜\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhōngcān\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"中餐\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"čína\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"kinesisk\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chinees\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"hiina toit\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"kiinalainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"kiinalainen ruoka\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chinois\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"comida chinesa\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kinéziko\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"κινέζικο\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"kínai\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"makanan Tiongkok\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"makanan Tionghoa\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"makanan Cina\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cibo cinese\"}, {\"alt\": \"ちゅうかりょうり\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"chūka ryōri\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"中華料理\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cən\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"ចិន\"}, {\"alt\": \"中國食\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jungguksik\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"중국식\"}, {\"alt\": \"中食\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jungsik\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"중식\"}, {\"alt\": \"中華料理\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"junghwayori\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"중화요리\"}, {\"alt\": \"中華料理\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"junghwaryori\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"tags\": [\"North-Korea\"], \"word\": \"중화료리\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"kinų maistas\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"dulimbai gurun-i jemengge\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᡳ ᠵᡝᠮᡝᠩᡤᡝ\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"cāynīj\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"चायनीज\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"Náátsʼósí bichʼiyąʼ\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"kinamat kinesisk\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chińszczyzna\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"comida chinesa\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mâncare chinezească\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kitájskaja kúxnja\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кита́йская ку́хня\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\", \"plural\", \"singular\"], \"word\": \"cinisi\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"comida china\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"chakula cha kichina\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kinamat\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kinakäk\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"lutong Intsík\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"lutong Tsino\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"Çin yemeği\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"đồ Tàu (ăn)\"}, {\"code\": \"sjo\", \"lang\": \"Xibe\", \"roman\": \"jungg'o -i jemengge\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"ᡪᡠᡢᡬᠣ ᡞ ᡪᡝᠮᡝᡢᡤᡝ\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Chinese\"], \"word\": \"Chinese\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Chinese",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "Chinese/English/noun: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\"}: {\"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations\", \"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English indeclinable nouns\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with redundant alt parameters\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English terms suffixed with -ese\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (nothospecies)\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Persian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/iːz\", \"Rhymes:English/iːz/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Akan translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with American Sign Language translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Buryat translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Classical Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Daur translations\", \"Terms with Dungan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Farefare translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Igbo translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Japhug translations\", \"Terms with Kabardian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Limburgish translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lushootseed translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malagasy translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Mon translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Nanai translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Piedmontese translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shan translations\", \"Terms with Shona translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Somali translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Wu translations\", \"Terms with Wutunhua translations\", \"Terms with Xhosa translations\", \"Terms with Xibe translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yoruba translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\", \"de:China\", \"de:Ethnonyms\", \"de:Nationalities\", \"en:China\", \"en:Chinese\", \"en:Ethnonyms\", \"en:Language families\", \"en:Languages\", \"en:Nationalities\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"China\", \"3\": \"ese\"}, \"expansion\": \"China + -ese\", \"name\": \"suf\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"chinois\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of chinois\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From China + -ese under influence of Portuguese chinês, replacing older Chinish. Doublet of chinois. In its orientalist sense of \\\"generically exotic, backwards, or poorly organized\\\", sometimes a deliberate marketing strategy to increase sales, as with the German Chinese checkers. In its sense related to the orientation of stage lighting's barn doors, a reference to a supposed resemblance to East Asian eyes.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"or Chineses\", \"tags\": [\"Chinese\", \"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\", \"2\": \"Chinese\", \"3\": \"s\"}, \"expansion\": \"Chinese (countable and uncountable, plural Chinese or Chineses)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"Chinesery\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1738, J. B. Du Halde, “PROVINCE IV. FO-KYEN.”, in A Description of the Empire of China and Chinese-Tartary, Together with the Kingdoms of Korea, and Tibet, volume I, London, →OCLC, page 88:\", \"text\": \"If the Chineſe had Liberty to ſettle in Formoſa, ſeveral Families would gladly tranſplant themſelves thither ; but in order thereto they muſt obtain Paſsports from the Mandarins of China, who grant them with Difficulty, and not without taking Security.\\nThe Mandarins are very careful to examine all that paſs into or out of the Iſland, and ſome of them extort Money under-hand. This extraordinary Precaution is the Effect of good Policy eſpecially as the Tartars are Maſters of China ; for Formoſa is a Place of great Importance, and if a Chineſe ſhould ſeize it, he might raiſe great Troubles in the Empire : ſo that the Emperor keeps a Garriſon there of ten thouſand Men, commanded by a Tſong-ping, or Lieutenant-General, two Fû-tſyang, or Major-General, and ſeveral inferior Officers; who are chang’d duely every three years, or oftner, if there be Occaſion.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1999, Lydia Laube, Bound for Vietnam, →ISBN, page 24:\", \"text\": \"But I had the unmitigated pleasure of watching a family of four Chinese struggle to use knives and forks to [eat] their bacon and eggs.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A person/people from China or of Chinese descent.\"], \"links\": [[\"person\", \"person\"], [\"people\", \"people\"], [\"China\", \"China\"], [\"Chinese\", \"#Adjective\"], [\"descent\", \"descent\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, chiefly in the plural) A person/people from China or of Chinese descent.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"in-plural\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"Chinese cuisine\"}], \"categories\": [\"English ellipses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Please don't eat the Chinese. I'm saving it for later.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1958, A.G. Yates, The Cold Dark Hours, Sydney: Horwitz, published 1963, page 73:\", \"text\": \"\\\"Do you like to eat Chinese?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Ellipsis of Chinese cuisine.\"], \"links\": [[\"Chinese\", \"Chinese#Adjective\"], [\"cuisine\", \"cuisine#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable) Ellipsis of Chinese cuisine.\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"ellipsis\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"meal consisting of Chinese cuisine\", \"word\": \"Chinese meal\"}], \"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English colloquialisms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English ellipses\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We're going out tonight for a Chinese.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Ellipsis of Chinese meal (“meal consisting of Chinese cuisine”).\"], \"links\": [[\"Chinese\", \"Chinese#Adjective\"], [\"meal\", \"meal#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK, countable, colloquial) Ellipsis of Chinese meal (“meal consisting of Chinese cuisine”).\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"colloquial\", \"countable\", \"ellipsis\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"restaurant serving Chinese cuisine\", \"word\": \"Chinese restaurant\"}], \"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English colloquialisms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English ellipses\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Want to go to the Chinese after work?\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Ellipsis of Chinese restaurant (“restaurant serving Chinese cuisine”).\"], \"links\": [[\"Chinese\", \"Chinese#Adjective\"], [\"restaurant\", \"restaurant#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK, countable, colloquial) Ellipsis of Chinese restaurant (“restaurant serving Chinese cuisine”).\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"colloquial\", \"countable\", \"ellipsis\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌt͡ʃʌɪˈniz/\", \"note\": \"Canada, idle-idol split\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃʌɪˌniz/\", \"note\": \"Canada, idle-idol split\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˌt͡ʃəɪˈniːz]\", \"tags\": [\"Ontario\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈt͡ʃəɪˌniˑz]\", \"tags\": [\"Ontario\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-Chinese.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg/En-us-Chinese.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-iːz\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"english\": \"ethnic Chinese regardless of the residence\", \"tags\": [\"Chinese\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"Han\"}, {\"english\": \"properly of a man only, now usually considered an offensive slur\", \"tags\": [\"Chinese\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"Chinaman\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chinese\", \"archaic\", \"offensive\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"Chinee\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chinese\", \"offensive\", \"person\", \"slur\"], \"word\": \"chink\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chinese\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"Sinese\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chinese\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"Chinean\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chinese\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"Chinian\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chinese\", \"archaic\", \"person\", \"rare\"], \"word\": \"Chinish\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chinese\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"Serian\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chinese\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"Serican\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chinese\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"Sinaeans\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chinese\", \"archaic\", \"historical\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"Cathayan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chinese\", \"archaic\", \"humorous\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"Chinesian\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṣīniyy\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"صِينِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṣīniyya\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"صِينِيَّة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"čʻinacʻi\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"չինացի\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chinu\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kitájec\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кіта́ец\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kitajánka\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кітая́нка\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kitáec\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кита́ец\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kitájka\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кита́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kitájče\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кита́йче\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"xinès\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"xinesa\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"中國人\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"zung¹ gwok³ jan⁴\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"中国人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"中國人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Zhōngguórén\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"中国人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"華人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"english\": \"overseas or worldwide\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Huárén\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"华人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Tángrén\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"唐人\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Číňan\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Číňanka\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kineser\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\", \"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"kinamand\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Chinees\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Chinese\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"ĉino\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"ĥino\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ĉinino\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ĥinino\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hiinlane\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hiinlanna\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kinverji\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kinesari\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"kiinalainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Chinois\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Chinoise\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chinés\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chinesa\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"čineli\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"ჩინელი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Chinese\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Chinesin\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Chinesen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Chinesinnen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"Kinézos\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Κινέζος\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"Kinéza\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Κινέζα\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"Pākē\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"Kina\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"síni\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"סִינִי\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"sínit\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"סִינִית\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"cīnī\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"चीनी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"kínai\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kínverji\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"orang Tiongkok\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"orang Cina\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Síneach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cinese\"}, {\"alt\": \"ちゅうごくじん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"chūgokujin\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"中国人\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cən\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"ចិន\"}, {\"alt\": \"中國人\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"junggugin\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"중국인\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jungguk saram\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"중국 사람\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"Sinensis\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"Kinez\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Кинез\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"Kineska\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Кинеска\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"Cina\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"dulimbai gurun-i niyalma\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᡳ ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"cinī\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"चिनी\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kineser\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kinamann\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kineserinne\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kinesar\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kinamann\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kinesarinne\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chinés\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chinesa\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"Chińczyk\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Chinka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chinês\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chinesa\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chinez\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chineză\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chinezoaică\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kitájec\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кита́ец\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kitajánka\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"китая́нка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kitájcy\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"кита́йцы\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"cīna\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"चीन\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Sìonach\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kìnēz\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Kineskinja\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\", \"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"Kinac\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\", \"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"Kinica\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\", \"plural\", \"singular\"], \"word\": \"cinisi\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Číňan\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Číňanka\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kitájec\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Kitájka\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chino\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"china\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"Mchina\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kines\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kinesiska\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"Intsík\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"Tsino\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"Tsekwa\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"kon jiin\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"คนจีน\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"Çinli\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kytájecʹ\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кита́єць\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kytajánka\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"китая́нка\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"cīnī\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"چینی\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"xitoy\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"người Trung Quốc\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"pejorative\"], \"word\": \"người Tàu\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"người Hán\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Tsieinead\"}, {\"code\": \"sjo\", \"lang\": \"Xibe\", \"roman\": \"jungg'o niyalma\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"ᡪᡠᡢᡬᠣ ᠨᡞᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"kıtay\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"кытай\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"kitay\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"китай\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"kitayets\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"китаец\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"khinezer\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"כינעזער\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"khinezerin\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"כינעזערין\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṣīniyy\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"صِينِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kitájska hraná\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кита́йска храна́\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ta.rut-a.ca\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"တရုတ်အစာ\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"zung¹ coi³\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"中菜\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"中國料理\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"zung¹ gwok³ liu⁶ lei⁵\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"中国料理\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"中國菜\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhōngguócài\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"中国菜\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhōngcān\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"中餐\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"čína\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"kinesisk\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chinees\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"hiina toit\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"kiinalainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"kiinalainen ruoka\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chinois\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"comida chinesa\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kinéziko\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"κινέζικο\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"kínai\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"makanan Tiongkok\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"makanan Tionghoa\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"makanan Cina\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cibo cinese\"}, {\"alt\": \"ちゅうかりょうり\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"chūka ryōri\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"中華料理\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cən\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"ចិន\"}, {\"alt\": \"中國食\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jungguksik\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"중국식\"}, {\"alt\": \"中食\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jungsik\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"중식\"}, {\"alt\": \"中華料理\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"junghwayori\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"중화요리\"}, {\"alt\": \"中華料理\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"junghwaryori\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"tags\": [\"North-Korea\"], \"word\": \"중화료리\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"kinų maistas\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"dulimbai gurun-i jemengge\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᡳ ᠵᡝᠮᡝᠩᡤᡝ\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"cāynīj\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"चायनीज\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"Náátsʼósí bichʼiyąʼ\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"kinamat kinesisk\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chińszczyzna\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"comida chinesa\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mâncare chinezească\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kitájskaja kúxnja\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кита́йская ку́хня\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\", \"plural\", \"singular\"], \"word\": \"cinisi\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"comida china\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"chakula cha kichina\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kinamat\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kinakäk\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"lutong Intsík\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"lutong Tsino\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"Çin yemeği\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"đồ Tàu (ăn)\"}, {\"code\": \"sjo\", \"lang\": \"Xibe\", \"roman\": \"jungg'o -i jemengge\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"ᡪᡠᡢᡬᠣ ᡞ ᡪᡝᠮᡝᡢᡤᡝ\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Chinese\"], \"word\": \"Chinese\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Chinese",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "Chinese/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag North-Korea not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations\", \"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English indeclinable nouns\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with redundant alt parameters\", \"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English terms suffixed with -ese\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (nothospecies)\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Manchu translations\", \"Requests for review of Persian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/iːz\", \"Rhymes:English/iːz/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Akan translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with American Sign Language translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Buryat translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Classical Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Daur translations\", \"Terms with Dungan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Farefare translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Igbo translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Japhug translations\", \"Terms with Kabardian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Limburgish translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lushootseed translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malagasy translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Mon translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Nanai translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Piedmontese translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shan translations\", \"Terms with Shona translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Somali translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Wu translations\", \"Terms with Wutunhua translations\", \"Terms with Xhosa translations\", \"Terms with Xibe translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yoruba translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\", \"de:China\", \"de:Ethnonyms\", \"de:Nationalities\", \"en:China\", \"en:Chinese\", \"en:Ethnonyms\", \"en:Language families\", \"en:Languages\", \"en:Nationalities\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"China\", \"3\": \"ese\"}, \"expansion\": \"China + -ese\", \"name\": \"suf\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"chinois\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of chinois\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From China + -ese under influence of Portuguese chinês, replacing older Chinish. Doublet of chinois. In its orientalist sense of \\\"generically exotic, backwards, or poorly organized\\\", sometimes a deliberate marketing strategy to increase sales, as with the German Chinese checkers. In its sense related to the orientation of stage lighting's barn doors, a reference to a supposed resemblance to East Asian eyes.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"or Chineses\", \"tags\": [\"Chinese\", \"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\", \"2\": \"Chinese\", \"3\": \"s\"}, \"expansion\": \"Chinese (countable and uncountable, plural Chinese or Chineses)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"Chinesery\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1738, J. B. Du Halde, “PROVINCE IV. FO-KYEN.”, in A Description of the Empire of China and Chinese-Tartary, Together with the Kingdoms of Korea, and Tibet, volume I, London, →OCLC, page 88:\", \"text\": \"If the Chineſe had Liberty to ſettle in Formoſa, ſeveral Families would gladly tranſplant themſelves thither ; but in order thereto they muſt obtain Paſsports from the Mandarins of China, who grant them with Difficulty, and not without taking Security.\\nThe Mandarins are very careful to examine all that paſs into or out of the Iſland, and ſome of them extort Money under-hand. This extraordinary Precaution is the Effect of good Policy eſpecially as the Tartars are Maſters of China ; for Formoſa is a Place of great Importance, and if a Chineſe ſhould ſeize it, he might raiſe great Troubles in the Empire : ſo that the Emperor keeps a Garriſon there of ten thouſand Men, commanded by a Tſong-ping, or Lieutenant-General, two Fû-tſyang, or Major-General, and ſeveral inferior Officers; who are chang’d duely every three years, or oftner, if there be Occaſion.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1999, Lydia Laube, Bound for Vietnam, →ISBN, page 24:\", \"text\": \"But I had the unmitigated pleasure of watching a family of four Chinese struggle to use knives and forks to [eat] their bacon and eggs.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A person/people from China or of Chinese descent.\"], \"links\": [[\"person\", \"person\"], [\"people\", \"people\"], [\"China\", \"China\"], [\"Chinese\", \"#Adjective\"], [\"descent\", \"descent\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, chiefly in the plural) A person/people from China or of Chinese descent.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"in-plural\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"Chinese cuisine\"}], \"categories\": [\"English ellipses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Please don't eat the Chinese. I'm saving it for later.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1958, A.G. Yates, The Cold Dark Hours, Sydney: Horwitz, published 1963, page 73:\", \"text\": \"\\\"Do you like to eat Chinese?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Ellipsis of Chinese cuisine.\"], \"links\": [[\"Chinese\", \"Chinese#Adjective\"], [\"cuisine\", \"cuisine#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable) Ellipsis of Chinese cuisine.\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"ellipsis\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"meal consisting of Chinese cuisine\", \"word\": \"Chinese meal\"}], \"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English colloquialisms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English ellipses\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We're going out tonight for a Chinese.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Ellipsis of Chinese meal (“meal consisting of Chinese cuisine”).\"], \"links\": [[\"Chinese\", \"Chinese#Adjective\"], [\"meal\", \"meal#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK, countable, colloquial) Ellipsis of Chinese meal (“meal consisting of Chinese cuisine”).\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"colloquial\", \"countable\", \"ellipsis\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"restaurant serving Chinese cuisine\", \"word\": \"Chinese restaurant\"}], \"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English colloquialisms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English ellipses\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Want to go to the Chinese after work?\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Ellipsis of Chinese restaurant (“restaurant serving Chinese cuisine”).\"], \"links\": [[\"Chinese\", \"Chinese#Adjective\"], [\"restaurant\", \"restaurant#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK, countable, colloquial) Ellipsis of Chinese restaurant (“restaurant serving Chinese cuisine”).\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"colloquial\", \"countable\", \"ellipsis\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌt͡ʃʌɪˈniz/\", \"note\": \"Canada, idle-idol split\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃʌɪˌniz/\", \"note\": \"Canada, idle-idol split\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˌt͡ʃəɪˈniːz]\", \"tags\": [\"Ontario\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈt͡ʃəɪˌniˑz]\", \"tags\": [\"Ontario\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-Chinese.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg/En-us-Chinese.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-Chinese.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-iːz\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"english\": \"ethnic Chinese regardless of the residence\", \"tags\": [\"Chinese\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"Han\"}, {\"english\": \"properly of a man only, now usually considered an offensive slur\", \"tags\": [\"Chinese\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"Chinaman\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chinese\", \"archaic\", \"offensive\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"Chinee\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chinese\", \"offensive\", \"person\", \"slur\"], \"word\": \"chink\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chinese\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"Sinese\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chinese\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"Chinean\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chinese\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"Chinian\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chinese\", \"archaic\", \"person\", \"rare\"], \"word\": \"Chinish\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chinese\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"Serian\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chinese\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"Serican\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chinese\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"Sinaeans\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chinese\", \"archaic\", \"historical\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"Cathayan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chinese\", \"archaic\", \"humorous\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"Chinesian\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṣīniyy\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"صِينِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṣīniyya\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"صِينِيَّة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"čʻinacʻi\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"չինացի\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chinu\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kitájec\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кіта́ец\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kitajánka\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кітая́нка\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kitáec\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кита́ец\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kitájka\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кита́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kitájče\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кита́йче\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"xinès\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"xinesa\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"中國人\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"zung¹ gwok³ jan⁴\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"中国人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"中國人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Zhōngguórén\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"中国人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"華人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"english\": \"overseas or worldwide\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Huárén\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"华人\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Tángrén\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"唐人\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Číňan\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Číňanka\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kineser\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\", \"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"kinamand\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Chinees\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Chinese\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"ĉino\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"ĥino\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ĉinino\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ĥinino\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hiinlane\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hiinlanna\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kinverji\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kinesari\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"kiinalainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Chinois\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Chinoise\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chinés\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chinesa\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"čineli\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"ჩინელი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Chinese\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Chinesin\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Chinesen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Chinesinnen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"Kinézos\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Κινέζος\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"Kinéza\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Κινέζα\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"Pākē\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"Kina\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"síni\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"סִינִי\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"sínit\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"סִינִית\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"cīnī\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"चीनी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"kínai\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kínverji\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"orang Tiongkok\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"orang Cina\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Síneach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cinese\"}, {\"alt\": \"ちゅうごくじん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"chūgokujin\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"中国人\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cən\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"ចិន\"}, {\"alt\": \"中國人\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"junggugin\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"중국인\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jungguk saram\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"중국 사람\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"Sinensis\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"Kinez\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Кинез\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"Kineska\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Кинеска\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"Cina\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"dulimbai gurun-i niyalma\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᡳ ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"cinī\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"चिनी\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kineser\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kinamann\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kineserinne\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kinesar\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kinamann\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kinesarinne\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chinés\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chinesa\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"Chińczyk\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Chinka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chinês\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chinesa\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chinez\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chineză\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chinezoaică\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kitájec\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кита́ец\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kitajánka\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"китая́нка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kitájcy\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"кита́йцы\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"cīna\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"चीन\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Sìonach\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kìnēz\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Kineskinja\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\", \"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"Kinac\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\", \"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"Kinica\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\", \"plural\", \"singular\"], \"word\": \"cinisi\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Číňan\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Číňanka\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kitájec\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Kitájka\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chino\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"china\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"Mchina\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kines\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kinesiska\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"Intsík\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"Tsino\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"Tsekwa\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"kon jiin\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"คนจีน\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"Çinli\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kytájecʹ\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кита́єць\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kytajánka\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"китая́нка\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"cīnī\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"چینی\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"xitoy\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"người Trung Quốc\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"pejorative\"], \"word\": \"người Tàu\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"người Hán\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Tsieinead\"}, {\"code\": \"sjo\", \"lang\": \"Xibe\", \"roman\": \"jungg'o niyalma\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"ᡪᡠᡢᡬᠣ ᠨᡞᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"kıtay\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"кытай\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"kitay\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"китай\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"kitayets\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"word\": \"китаец\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"khinezer\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"כינעזער\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"khinezerin\", \"sense\": \"person from China or of Chinese descent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"כינעזערין\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṣīniyy\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"صِينِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kitájska hraná\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кита́йска храна́\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ta.rut-a.ca\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"တရုတ်အစာ\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"zung¹ coi³\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"中菜\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"中國料理\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"zung¹ gwok³ liu⁶ lei⁵\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"中国料理\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"中國菜\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhōngguócài\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"中国菜\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhōngcān\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"中餐\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"čína\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"kinesisk\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chinees\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"hiina toit\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"kiinalainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"kiinalainen ruoka\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chinois\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"comida chinesa\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kinéziko\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"κινέζικο\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"kínai\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"makanan Tiongkok\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"makanan Tionghoa\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"makanan Cina\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cibo cinese\"}, {\"alt\": \"ちゅうかりょうり\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"chūka ryōri\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"中華料理\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cən\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"ចិន\"}, {\"alt\": \"中國食\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jungguksik\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"중국식\"}, {\"alt\": \"中食\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jungsik\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"중식\"}, {\"alt\": \"中華料理\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"junghwayori\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"중화요리\"}, {\"alt\": \"中華料理\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"junghwaryori\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"tags\": [\"North-Korea\"], \"word\": \"중화료리\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"kinų maistas\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"dulimbai gurun-i jemengge\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᡳ ᠵᡝᠮᡝᠩᡤᡝ\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"cāynīj\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"चायनीज\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"Náátsʼósí bichʼiyąʼ\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"kinamat kinesisk\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"chińszczyzna\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"comida chinesa\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mâncare chinezească\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kitájskaja kúxnja\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кита́йская ку́хня\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\", \"plural\", \"singular\"], \"word\": \"cinisi\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"comida china\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"chakula cha kichina\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kinamat\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kinakäk\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"lutong Intsík\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"lutong Tsino\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"Çin yemeği\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"đồ Tàu (ăn)\"}, {\"code\": \"sjo\", \"lang\": \"Xibe\", \"roman\": \"jungg'o -i jemengge\", \"sense\": \"Chinese food\", \"word\": \"ᡪᡠᡢᡬᠣ ᡞ ᡪᡝᠮᡝᡢᡤᡝ\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Chinese\"], \"word\": \"Chinese\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Chinese",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.