See 中文 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 中文 meaning in Chinese (13.3kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "wàiwén",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"Chinese language\"",
"word": "外文"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "中文內碼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "中文内码"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōngwén fángjiān",
"word": "中文房間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōngwén fángjiān",
"word": "中文房间"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "中文資訊交換碼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "中文资讯交换码"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "中文輸入法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "中文输入法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "中文電腦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "中文电脑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "倉頡中文碼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "仓颉中文码"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "全中文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "正體中文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "正体中文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎntǐ zhōngwén",
"word": "簡體中文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎntǐ zhōngwén",
"word": "简体中文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fántǐ zhōngwén",
"word": "繁體中文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fántǐ zhōngwén",
"word": "繁体中文"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "中文"
},
"expansion": "中文",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "中文",
"2": "ちゅうぶん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "中文(ちゅうぶん) (chūbun)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "중문(中文)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 중문(中文) (jungmun)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "中文",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "中文",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Trung văn",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "中文"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Trung văn (中文)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "中文",
"2": "ちゅうぶん",
"3": "중문",
"4": "Trung văn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "中文",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "中文",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "中文",
"v": "中文",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (中文):\n* → Japanese: 中文(ちゅうぶん) (chūbun)\n* → Korean: 중문(中文) (jungmun)\n* → Vietnamese: Trung văn (中文)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "中文",
"2": "ちゅうぶん",
"3": "중문",
"4": "Trung văn"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (中文):\n* → Japanese: 中文(ちゅうぶん) (chūbun)\n* → Korean: 중문(中文) (jungmun)\n* → Vietnamese: Trung văn (中文)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (中文):\n* → Japanese: 中文(ちゅうぶん) (chūbun)\n* → Korean: 중문(中文) (jungmun)\n* → Vietnamese: Trung văn (中文)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "中文",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hànyǔ",
"word": "漢語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hànyǔ",
"word": "汉语"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guóyǔ",
"word": "國語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guóyǔ",
"word": "国语"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pǔtōnghuà",
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pǔtōnghuà",
"word": "普通话"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōngguóhuà",
"word": "中國話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōngguóhuà",
"word": "中国话"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 29 29 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 16 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese",
"orig": "zh:Chinese",
"parents": [
"Languages",
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an article written in Chinese",
"ref": "以中文書寫的文章 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "以中文书写的文章 [MSC, simp.]\nyǐ zhōngwén shūxiě de wénzhāng [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I can't read Chinese.",
"ref": "我中文唔識讀。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "我中文唔识读。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nngo⁵ zung¹ man⁴⁻² m⁴ sik¹ duk⁶. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese (language)",
"written Chinese"
],
"id": "en-中文-zh-noun-vbbZigrL",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"written",
"written"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 29 29 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 16 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese",
"orig": "zh:Chinese",
"parents": [
"Languages",
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to teach in Chinese",
"roman": "zhōngwén shòukè",
"text": "中文授課／中文授课",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Do you speak Chinese?",
"roman": "Nǐ shuō zhōngwén ma?",
"text": "你說中文嗎？／你说中文吗？",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese (language)",
"spoken Chinese, including all dialects and varieties"
],
"id": "en-中文-zh-noun-WLle36GW",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"spoken",
"spoken"
],
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
],
[
"varietie",
"variety"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 29 29 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 16 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese",
"orig": "zh:Chinese",
"parents": [
"Languages",
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My Chinese name sounds terrible.",
"ref": "我中文名唔好聽。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "我中文名唔好听。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nngo⁵ zung¹ man⁴⁻² meng⁴⁻² m⁴ hou² teng¹. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese (language)"
],
"id": "en-中文-zh-noun-kf~YrLm9",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mainland China Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 85 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 16 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese",
"orig": "zh:Chinese",
"parents": [
"Languages",
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mandarin"
],
"id": "en-中文-zh-noun-gYXBw9XU",
"links": [
[
"Mandarin",
"Mandarin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China, Taiwan, proscribed) Mandarin"
],
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Taiwan",
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macanese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 16 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese",
"orig": "zh:Chinese",
"parents": [
"Languages",
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cantonese"
],
"id": "en-中文-zh-noun-rYOgD2Cf",
"links": [
[
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong, Macau) Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Macau"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōngwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "җунвын"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "žunvɨn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Chûng-vùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ vun²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Dṳ̆ng-ùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Tiong-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dong¹ bhung⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tson-ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōngwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhongwún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chung¹-wên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng-wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jongwen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжунвэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžunvɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ wən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂuŋ²⁴ vəŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng mán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzung¹ man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzung¹ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ men⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Chûng-vùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zung´ vunˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ vun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suŋ²⁴ vun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ʋun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "Dṳ̆ng-ùng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tyŋ⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋuŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Tiong-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diongbuun"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bun¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tong bûng"
},
{
"ipa": "/toŋ³³⁻²³ buŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tson-ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tson^平 ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡soŋ⁵⁵ vən²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ wən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂuŋ²⁴ vəŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suŋ²⁴ vun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ʋun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tyŋ⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋuŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bun¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toŋ³³⁻²³ buŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soŋ⁵⁵ vən²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōngguóhuà",
"word": "中國話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōngguóhuà",
"word": "中国话"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōngguóyǔ",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "中國語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōngguóyǔ",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "中国语"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hànwén",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "漢文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hànwén",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "汉文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hànyǔ",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"colloquial",
"usually"
],
"word": "漢語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hànyǔ",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"colloquial",
"usually"
],
"word": "汉语"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huáwén",
"word": "華文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huáwén",
"word": "华文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huáyǔwén",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"literary"
],
"word": "華語文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huáyǔwén",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"literary"
],
"word": "华语文"
}
],
"word": "中文"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "wàiwén",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"Chinese language\"",
"word": "外文"
}
],
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"zh:Chinese"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "中文內碼"
},
{
"word": "中文内码"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngwén fángjiān",
"word": "中文房間"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngwén fángjiān",
"word": "中文房间"
},
{
"word": "中文資訊交換碼"
},
{
"word": "中文资讯交换码"
},
{
"word": "中文輸入法"
},
{
"word": "中文输入法"
},
{
"word": "中文電腦"
},
{
"word": "中文电脑"
},
{
"word": "倉頡中文碼"
},
{
"word": "仓颉中文码"
},
{
"word": "全中文"
},
{
"word": "正體中文"
},
{
"word": "正体中文"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎntǐ zhōngwén",
"word": "簡體中文"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎntǐ zhōngwén",
"word": "简体中文"
},
{
"roman": "fántǐ zhōngwén",
"word": "繁體中文"
},
{
"roman": "fántǐ zhōngwén",
"word": "繁体中文"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "中文"
},
"expansion": "中文",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "中文",
"2": "ちゅうぶん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "中文(ちゅうぶん) (chūbun)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "중문(中文)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 중문(中文) (jungmun)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "中文",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "中文",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Trung văn",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "中文"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Trung văn (中文)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "中文",
"2": "ちゅうぶん",
"3": "중문",
"4": "Trung văn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "中文",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "中文",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "中文",
"v": "中文",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (中文):\n* → Japanese: 中文(ちゅうぶん) (chūbun)\n* → Korean: 중문(中文) (jungmun)\n* → Vietnamese: Trung văn (中文)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "中文",
"2": "ちゅうぶん",
"3": "중문",
"4": "Trung văn"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (中文):\n* → Japanese: 中文(ちゅうぶん) (chūbun)\n* → Korean: 중문(中文) (jungmun)\n* → Vietnamese: Trung văn (中文)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (中文):\n* → Japanese: 中文(ちゅうぶん) (chūbun)\n* → Korean: 중문(中文) (jungmun)\n* → Vietnamese: Trung văn (中文)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "中文",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Hànyǔ",
"word": "漢語"
},
{
"roman": "Hànyǔ",
"word": "汉语"
},
{
"roman": "guóyǔ",
"word": "國語"
},
{
"roman": "guóyǔ",
"word": "国语"
},
{
"roman": "pǔtōnghuà",
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"roman": "pǔtōnghuà",
"word": "普通话"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngguóhuà",
"word": "中國話"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngguóhuà",
"word": "中国话"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an article written in Chinese",
"ref": "以中文書寫的文章 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "以中文书写的文章 [MSC, simp.]\nyǐ zhōngwén shūxiě de wénzhāng [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I can't read Chinese.",
"ref": "我中文唔識讀。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "我中文唔识读。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nngo⁵ zung¹ man⁴⁻² m⁴ sik¹ duk⁶. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese (language)",
"written Chinese"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"written",
"written"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to teach in Chinese",
"roman": "zhōngwén shòukè",
"text": "中文授課／中文授课",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Do you speak Chinese?",
"roman": "Nǐ shuō zhōngwén ma?",
"text": "你說中文嗎？／你说中文吗？",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese (language)",
"spoken Chinese, including all dialects and varieties"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"spoken",
"spoken"
],
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
],
[
"varietie",
"variety"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My Chinese name sounds terrible.",
"ref": "我中文名唔好聽。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "我中文名唔好听。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nngo⁵ zung¹ man⁴⁻² meng⁴⁻² m⁴ hou² teng¹. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese (language)"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese proscribed terms",
"Mainland China Chinese",
"Taiwanese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"Mandarin"
],
"links": [
[
"Mandarin",
"Mandarin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China, Taiwan, proscribed) Mandarin"
],
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Taiwan",
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hong Kong Chinese",
"Macanese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"Cantonese"
],
"links": [
[
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong, Macau) Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Macau"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōngwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "җунвын"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "žunvɨn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Chûng-vùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ vun²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Dṳ̆ng-ùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Tiong-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dong¹ bhung⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tson-ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōngwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhongwún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chung¹-wên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng-wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jongwen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжунвэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžunvɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ wən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂuŋ²⁴ vəŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng mán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzung¹ man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzung¹ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ men⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Chûng-vùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zung´ vunˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ vun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suŋ²⁴ vun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ʋun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "Dṳ̆ng-ùng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tyŋ⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋuŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Tiong-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diongbuun"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bun¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tong bûng"
},
{
"ipa": "/toŋ³³⁻²³ buŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tson-ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tson^平 ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡soŋ⁵⁵ vən²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ wən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂuŋ²⁴ vəŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suŋ²⁴ vun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ʋun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tyŋ⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋuŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bun¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toŋ³³⁻²³ buŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soŋ⁵⁵ vən²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhōngguóhuà",
"word": "中國話"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngguóhuà",
"word": "中国话"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngguóyǔ",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "中國語"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngguóyǔ",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "中国语"
},
{
"roman": "Hànwén",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "漢文"
},
{
"roman": "Hànwén",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "汉文"
},
{
"roman": "hànyǔ",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"colloquial",
"usually"
],
"word": "漢語"
},
{
"roman": "hànyǔ",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"colloquial",
"usually"
],
"word": "汉语"
},
{
"roman": "huáwén",
"word": "華文"
},
{
"roman": "huáwén",
"word": "华文"
},
{
"roman": "huáyǔwén",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"literary"
],
"word": "華語文"
},
{
"roman": "huáyǔwén",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"literary"
],
"word": "华语文"
}
],
"word": "中文"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"中文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "中文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"中文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "中文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"中文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "中文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"中文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "中文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"中文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "中文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"中文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "中文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"中文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "中文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"中文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "中文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"中文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "中文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"中文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "中文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"中文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "中文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"中文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "中文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''Chinese (language)'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"中文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "中文",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.