"中文" meaning in All languages combined

See 中文 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ wən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂuŋ²⁴ vəŋ²⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡suŋ²⁴ vun¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ʋun¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /tyŋ⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋuŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tiɔŋ³³ bun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bun¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /toŋ³³⁻²³ buŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ wən³⁵/, /ʈ͡ʂuŋ²⁴ vəŋ²⁴/, /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/, /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/, /t͡suŋ²⁴ vun¹¹/, /t͡sʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ʋun¹¹/, /tyŋ⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋuŋ⁵³/, /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/, /tiɔŋ³³ bun²⁴/, /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bun¹³/, /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²⁴/, /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³/, /toŋ³³⁻²³ buŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡soŋ⁵⁵ vən²¹/ Chinese transliterations: Zhōngwén [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄓㄨㄥ ㄨㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], җунвын [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], žunvɨn [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], I-I [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], zung¹ man⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Jyutping], zung¹ man⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Chûng-vùn [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], zung¹ vun² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], Dṳ̆ng-ùng, Tiong-bûn [Hokkien, POJ], dong¹ bhung⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹tson-ven, Zhōngwén [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄓㄨㄥ ㄨㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], Jhongwún [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Chung¹-wên² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Jūng-wén [Mandarin, Yale], Jongwen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Чжунвэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], Čžunvɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], jūng mán [Cantonese, Yale], jūng màhn [Cantonese, Yale], dzung¹ man⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Pinyin], dzung¹ man⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zung¹ men⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], zung¹ men⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], Chûng-vùn [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], zung´ vunˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], zung¹ vun² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], Dṳ̆ng-ùng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], Tiong-bûn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], diongbuun [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tong bûng [POJ, Teochew], ¹tson-ven [Wu], tson^平 ven [Wu], /t͡soŋ⁵⁵ vən²¹/ [Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 中文
  1. Chinese (language)
    written Chinese
    Categories (topical): Chinese
    Sense id: en-中文-zh-noun-vbbZigrL Disambiguation of Chinese: 25 25 25 16 11 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 29 29 29 9 4
  2. Chinese (language)
    spoken Chinese, including all dialects and varieties
    Categories (topical): Chinese
    Sense id: en-中文-zh-noun-WLle36GW Disambiguation of Chinese: 25 25 25 16 11 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 29 29 29 9 4
  3. Chinese (language) Categories (topical): Chinese
    Sense id: en-中文-zh-noun-kf~YrLm9 Disambiguation of Chinese: 25 25 25 16 11 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 29 29 29 9 4
  4. (Mainland China, Taiwan, proscribed) Mandarin Tags: Mainland-China, Taiwan, proscribed Categories (topical): Chinese
    Sense id: en-中文-zh-noun-gYXBw9XU Disambiguation of Chinese: 25 25 25 16 11 Categories (other): Mainland China Chinese, Taiwanese Chinese, Beginning Mandarin Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 3 3 3 85 5
  5. (Hong Kong, Macau) Cantonese Tags: Hong-Kong, Macau Categories (topical): Chinese
    Sense id: en-中文-zh-noun-rYOgD2Cf Disambiguation of Chinese: 25 25 25 16 11 Categories (other): Hong Kong Chinese, Macanese Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 漢語 (Hànyǔ), 汉语 (Hànyǔ), 國語 (guóyǔ), 国语 (guóyǔ), 普通話 (pǔtōnghuà), 普通话 (pǔtōnghuà), 中國話 (Zhōngguóhuà), 中国话 (Zhōngguóhuà)
Synonyms: 中國話 (Zhōngguóhuà), 中国话 (Zhōngguóhuà), 中國語 (Zhōngguóyǔ) [rare], 中国语 (Zhōngguóyǔ) [rare], 漢文 (Hànwén) [Chinese, literary], 汉文 (Hànwén) [Chinese, literary], 漢語 (hànyǔ) [Chinese, colloquial, usually], 汉语 (hànyǔ) [Chinese, colloquial, usually], 華文 (Huáwén), 华文 (Huáwén), 華語文 (huáyǔwén) [colloquial, literary], 华语文 (huáyǔwén) [colloquial, literary] Derived forms: 中文內碼, 中文内码, 中文房間 (zhōngwén fángjiān), 中文房间 (zhōngwén fángjiān), 中文資訊交換碼, 中文资讯交换码, 中文輸入法, 中文输入法, 中文電腦, 中文电脑, 倉頡中文碼, 仓颉中文码, 全中文, 正體中文, 正体中文, 簡體中文 (jiǎntǐ zhōngwén), 简体中文 (jiǎntǐ zhōngwén), 繁體中文 (fántǐ zhōngwén), 繁体中文 (fántǐ zhōngwén)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [t͡ɕɨᵝːbɯ̟̃ᵝɴ] Forms: 中文 [canonical] (ruby: (ちゅう), (ぶん)), chūbun [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 中文 (MC trjuwng|trjuwngH mjun). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=ちゅうぶん}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|中文}} 中文 (MC trjuwng|trjuwngH mjun) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ちゅうぶん}} 中(ちゅう)文(ぶん) • (chūbun)
  1. a text written in Chinese
    Sense id: en-中文-ja-noun--fuZJ~hN Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 70 30 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 69 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 62 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 68 32
  2. abbreviation of 中国文学 (chūgoku bungaku, “Chinese literature”) Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 中国文学 (extra: chūgoku bungaku, “Chinese literature”)
    Sense id: en-中文-ja-noun-5~vsAcmI Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys

Noun [Korean]

Forms: jungmun [romanization], 중문 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=중문|mr=|y=}} 中文 • (jungmun) (hangeul 중문)
  1. Hanja form of 중문 (“written work in Modern Standard Chinese”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 중문 (extra: written work in Modern Standard Chinese)

Download JSON data for 中文 meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "wàiwén",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “Chinese language”",
      "word": "外文"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "中文內碼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "中文内码"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngwén fángjiān",
      "word": "中文房間"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngwén fángjiān",
      "word": "中文房间"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "中文資訊交換碼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "中文资讯交换码"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "中文輸入法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "中文输入法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "中文電腦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "中文电脑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "倉頡中文碼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "仓颉中文码"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "全中文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "正體中文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "正体中文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎntǐ zhōngwén",
      "word": "簡體中文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎntǐ zhōngwén",
      "word": "简体中文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fántǐ zhōngwén",
      "word": "繁體中文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fántǐ zhōngwén",
      "word": "繁体中文"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "中文"
          },
          "expansion": "中文",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "中文",
            "2": "ちゅうぶん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "中文(ちゅうぶん) (chūbun)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "중문(中文)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 중문(中文) (jungmun)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "中文",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "中文",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "Trung văn",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "中文"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Trung văn (中文)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "中文",
            "2": "ちゅうぶん",
            "3": "중문",
            "4": "Trung văn",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "中文",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "中文",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "中文",
            "v": "中文",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (中文):\n* → Japanese: 中文(ちゅうぶん) (chūbun)\n* → Korean: 중문(中文) (jungmun)\n* → Vietnamese: Trung văn (中文)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "中文",
            "2": "ちゅうぶん",
            "3": "중문",
            "4": "Trung văn"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (中文):\n* → Japanese: 中文(ちゅうぶん) (chūbun)\n* → Korean: 중문(中文) (jungmun)\n* → Vietnamese: Trung văn (中文)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (中文):\n* → Japanese: 中文(ちゅうぶん) (chūbun)\n* → Korean: 중문(中文) (jungmun)\n* → Vietnamese: Trung văn (中文)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "中文",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hànyǔ",
      "word": "漢語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hànyǔ",
      "word": "汉语"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guóyǔ",
      "word": "國語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guóyǔ",
      "word": "国语"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pǔtōnghuà",
      "word": "普通話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pǔtōnghuà",
      "word": "普通话"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhōngguóhuà",
      "word": "中國話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhōngguóhuà",
      "word": "中国话"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 29 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 16 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Chinese",
          "orig": "zh:Chinese",
          "parents": [
            "Languages",
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an article written in Chinese",
          "ref": "以中文書寫的文章 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "以中文书写的文章 [MSC, simp.]\nyǐ zhōngwén shūxiě de wénzhāng [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I can't read Chinese.",
          "ref": "我中文唔識讀。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "我中文唔识读。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nngo⁵ zung¹ man⁴⁻² m⁴ sik¹ duk⁶. [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese (language)",
        "written Chinese"
      ],
      "id": "en-中文-zh-noun-vbbZigrL",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "written",
          "written"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 29 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 16 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Chinese",
          "orig": "zh:Chinese",
          "parents": [
            "Languages",
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to teach in Chinese",
          "roman": "zhōngwén shòukè",
          "text": "中文授課/中文授课",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Do you speak Chinese?",
          "roman": "Nǐ shuō zhōngwén ma?",
          "text": "你說中文嗎?/你说中文吗?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese (language)",
        "spoken Chinese, including all dialects and varieties"
      ],
      "id": "en-中文-zh-noun-WLle36GW",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "spoken",
          "spoken"
        ],
        [
          "dialect",
          "dialect"
        ],
        [
          "varietie",
          "variety"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 29 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 16 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Chinese",
          "orig": "zh:Chinese",
          "parents": [
            "Languages",
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My Chinese name sounds terrible.",
          "ref": "我中文名唔好聽。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "我中文名唔好听。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nngo⁵ zung¹ man⁴⁻² meng⁴⁻² m⁴ hou² teng¹. [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese (language)"
      ],
      "id": "en-中文-zh-noun-kf~YrLm9",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mainland China Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Taiwanese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 85 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 16 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Chinese",
          "orig": "zh:Chinese",
          "parents": [
            "Languages",
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "id": "en-中文-zh-noun-gYXBw9XU",
      "links": [
        [
          "Mandarin",
          "Mandarin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mainland China, Taiwan, proscribed) Mandarin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Taiwan",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hong Kong Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macanese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 16 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Chinese",
          "orig": "zh:Chinese",
          "parents": [
            "Languages",
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "id": "en-中文-zh-noun-rYOgD2Cf",
      "links": [
        [
          "Cantonese",
          "Cantonese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hong Kong, Macau) Cantonese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Macau"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Zhōngwén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "җунвын"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žunvɨn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹ man⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chûng-vùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹ vun²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Dṳ̆ng-ùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tiong-bûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong¹ bhung⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹tson-ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Zhōngwén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jhongwún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chung¹-wên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jūng-wén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jongwen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Чжунвэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Čžunvɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ wən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂuŋ²⁴ vəŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūng mán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūng màhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzung¹ man⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzung¹ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹ men⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹ men⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chûng-vùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung´ vunˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹ vun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suŋ²⁴ vun¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ʋun¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dṳ̆ng-ùng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tyŋ⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋuŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tiong-bûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diongbuun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ bun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bun¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong bûng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toŋ³³⁻²³ buŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tson-ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tson^平 ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡soŋ⁵⁵ vən²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ wən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂuŋ²⁴ vəŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suŋ²⁴ vun¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ʋun¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tyŋ⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋuŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ bun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bun¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toŋ³³⁻²³ buŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soŋ⁵⁵ vən²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhōngguóhuà",
      "word": "中國話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhōngguóhuà",
      "word": "中国话"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhōngguóyǔ",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "中國語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhōngguóyǔ",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "中国语"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hànwén",
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "漢文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hànwén",
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "汉文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hànyǔ",
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "colloquial",
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "漢語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hànyǔ",
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "colloquial",
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "汉语"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Huáwén",
      "word": "華文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Huáwén",
      "word": "华文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huáyǔwén",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "華語文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huáyǔwén",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "华语文"
    }
  ],
  "word": "中文"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ちゅうぶん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "中文"
      },
      "expansion": "中文 (MC trjuwng|trjuwngH mjun)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 中文 (MC trjuwng|trjuwngH mjun).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "中文",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "文",
          "ぶん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūbun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちゅうぶん"
      },
      "expansion": "中(ちゅう)文(ぶん) • (chūbun)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a text written in Chinese"
      ],
      "id": "en-中文-ja-noun--fuZJ~hN",
      "links": [
        [
          "text",
          "text"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "chūgoku bungaku, “Chinese literature”",
          "word": "中国文学"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abbreviation of 中国文学 (chūgoku bungaku, “Chinese literature”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-中文-ja-noun-5~vsAcmI",
      "links": [
        [
          "中国文学",
          "中国文学#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちゅうぶん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɨᵝːbɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "中文"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jungmun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "중문",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "중문",
        "mr": "",
        "y": ""
      },
      "expansion": "中文 • (jungmun) (hangeul 중문)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "written work in Modern Standard Chinese",
          "word": "중문"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 중문 (“written work in Modern Standard Chinese”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-中文-ko-noun-BfwHZPBR",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "중문",
          "중문#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "中文"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "wàiwén",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “Chinese language”",
      "word": "外文"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "zh:Chinese"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "中文內碼"
    },
    {
      "word": "中文内码"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngwén fángjiān",
      "word": "中文房間"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngwén fángjiān",
      "word": "中文房间"
    },
    {
      "word": "中文資訊交換碼"
    },
    {
      "word": "中文资讯交换码"
    },
    {
      "word": "中文輸入法"
    },
    {
      "word": "中文输入法"
    },
    {
      "word": "中文電腦"
    },
    {
      "word": "中文电脑"
    },
    {
      "word": "倉頡中文碼"
    },
    {
      "word": "仓颉中文码"
    },
    {
      "word": "全中文"
    },
    {
      "word": "正體中文"
    },
    {
      "word": "正体中文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎntǐ zhōngwén",
      "word": "簡體中文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎntǐ zhōngwén",
      "word": "简体中文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fántǐ zhōngwén",
      "word": "繁體中文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fántǐ zhōngwén",
      "word": "繁体中文"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "中文"
          },
          "expansion": "中文",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "中文",
            "2": "ちゅうぶん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "中文(ちゅうぶん) (chūbun)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "중문(中文)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 중문(中文) (jungmun)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "中文",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "中文",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "Trung văn",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "中文"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Trung văn (中文)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "中文",
            "2": "ちゅうぶん",
            "3": "중문",
            "4": "Trung văn",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "中文",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "中文",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "中文",
            "v": "中文",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (中文):\n* → Japanese: 中文(ちゅうぶん) (chūbun)\n* → Korean: 중문(中文) (jungmun)\n* → Vietnamese: Trung văn (中文)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "中文",
            "2": "ちゅうぶん",
            "3": "중문",
            "4": "Trung văn"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (中文):\n* → Japanese: 中文(ちゅうぶん) (chūbun)\n* → Korean: 중문(中文) (jungmun)\n* → Vietnamese: Trung văn (中文)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (中文):\n* → Japanese: 中文(ちゅうぶん) (chūbun)\n* → Korean: 중문(中文) (jungmun)\n* → Vietnamese: Trung văn (中文)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "中文",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Hànyǔ",
      "word": "漢語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hànyǔ",
      "word": "汉语"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guóyǔ",
      "word": "國語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guóyǔ",
      "word": "国语"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔtōnghuà",
      "word": "普通話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔtōnghuà",
      "word": "普通话"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngguóhuà",
      "word": "中國話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngguóhuà",
      "word": "中国话"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an article written in Chinese",
          "ref": "以中文書寫的文章 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "以中文书写的文章 [MSC, simp.]\nyǐ zhōngwén shūxiě de wénzhāng [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I can't read Chinese.",
          "ref": "我中文唔識讀。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "我中文唔识读。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nngo⁵ zung¹ man⁴⁻² m⁴ sik¹ duk⁶. [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese (language)",
        "written Chinese"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "written",
          "written"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to teach in Chinese",
          "roman": "zhōngwén shòukè",
          "text": "中文授課/中文授课",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Do you speak Chinese?",
          "roman": "Nǐ shuō zhōngwén ma?",
          "text": "你說中文嗎?/你说中文吗?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese (language)",
        "spoken Chinese, including all dialects and varieties"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "spoken",
          "spoken"
        ],
        [
          "dialect",
          "dialect"
        ],
        [
          "varietie",
          "variety"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My Chinese name sounds terrible.",
          "ref": "我中文名唔好聽。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "我中文名唔好听。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nngo⁵ zung¹ man⁴⁻² meng⁴⁻² m⁴ hou² teng¹. [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese (language)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese proscribed terms",
        "Mainland China Chinese",
        "Taiwanese Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Mandarin",
          "Mandarin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mainland China, Taiwan, proscribed) Mandarin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Taiwan",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hong Kong Chinese",
        "Macanese Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Cantonese",
          "Cantonese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hong Kong, Macau) Cantonese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Macau"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Zhōngwén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "җунвын"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žunvɨn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹ man⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chûng-vùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹ vun²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Dṳ̆ng-ùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tiong-bûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong¹ bhung⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹tson-ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Zhōngwén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jhongwún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chung¹-wên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jūng-wén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jongwen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Чжунвэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Čžunvɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ wən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂuŋ²⁴ vəŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūng mán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūng màhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzung¹ man⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzung¹ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹ men⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹ men⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chûng-vùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung´ vunˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹ vun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suŋ²⁴ vun¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ʋun¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dṳ̆ng-ùng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tyŋ⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋuŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tiong-bûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diongbuun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ bun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bun¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong bûng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toŋ³³⁻²³ buŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tson-ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tson^平 ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡soŋ⁵⁵ vən²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ wən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂuŋ²⁴ vəŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suŋ²⁴ vun¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ʋun¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tyŋ⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋuŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ bun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bun¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toŋ³³⁻²³ buŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soŋ⁵⁵ vən²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngguóhuà",
      "word": "中國話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngguóhuà",
      "word": "中国话"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngguóyǔ",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "中國語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngguóyǔ",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "中国语"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hànwén",
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "漢文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hànwén",
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "汉文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hànyǔ",
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "colloquial",
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "漢語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hànyǔ",
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "colloquial",
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "汉语"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huáwén",
      "word": "華文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huáwén",
      "word": "华文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huáyǔwén",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "華語文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huáyǔwén",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "华语文"
    }
  ],
  "word": "中文"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ちゅうぶん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "中文"
      },
      "expansion": "中文 (MC trjuwng|trjuwngH mjun)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 中文 (MC trjuwng|trjuwngH mjun).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "中文",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "文",
          "ぶん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūbun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちゅうぶん"
      },
      "expansion": "中(ちゅう)文(ぶん) • (chūbun)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a text written in Chinese"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "text",
          "text"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "chūgoku bungaku, “Chinese literature”",
          "word": "中国文学"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese abbreviations",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abbreviation of 中国文学 (chūgoku bungaku, “Chinese literature”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "中国文学",
          "中国文学#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちゅうぶん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɨᵝːbɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "中文"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jungmun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "중문",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "중문",
        "mr": "",
        "y": ""
      },
      "expansion": "中文 • (jungmun) (hangeul 중문)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "written work in Modern Standard Chinese",
          "word": "중문"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 중문 (“written work in Modern Standard Chinese”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "중문",
          "중문#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "中文"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "中文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "中文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "中文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "中文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "中文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "中文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "中文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "中文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "中文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "中文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "中文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "中文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "中文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "中文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "中文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "中文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "中文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "中文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "中文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "中文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "中文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "中文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "中文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "中文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''Chinese (language)'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "中文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "中文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "中文"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "中文",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.