See 漢語 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "汉语",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "漢語",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "Han speech",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese",
"orig": "zh:Chinese",
"parents": [
"Languages",
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "zh:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shànggǔ hànyǔ",
"word": "上古漢語"
},
{
"roman": "shànggǔ hànyǔ",
"word": "上古汉语"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ hànyǔ",
"word": "中古漢語"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ hànyǔ",
"word": "中古汉语"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdài hànyǔ",
"word": "古代漢語"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdài hànyǔ",
"word": "古代汉语"
},
{
"roman": "gǔhànyǔ",
"word": "古漢語"
},
{
"roman": "gǔhànyǔ",
"word": "古汉语"
},
{
"roman": "duìwài hànyǔ",
"word": "對外漢語"
},
{
"roman": "duìwài hànyǔ",
"word": "对外汉语"
},
{
"roman": "hànyǔ pīnyīn",
"word": "漢語拼音"
},
{
"roman": "hànyǔ pīnyīn",
"word": "汉语拼音"
},
{
"roman": "Hànyǔ Shuǐpíng Kǎoshì",
"word": "漢語水平考試"
},
{
"roman": "Hànyǔ Shuǐpíng Kǎoshì",
"word": "汉语水平考试"
},
{
"roman": "Hànbàn",
"word": "漢辦"
},
{
"roman": "Hànbàn",
"word": "汉办"
},
{
"roman": "xiàndài hànyǔ",
"word": "現代漢語"
},
{
"roman": "xiàndài hànyǔ",
"word": "现代汉语"
},
{
"roman": "húyánhànyǔ",
"word": "胡言漢語"
},
{
"roman": "húyánhànyǔ",
"word": "胡言汉语"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to speak bad Chinese",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shuō biéjiǎo hànyǔ",
"text": "說蹩腳漢語",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to speak bad Chinese",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "shuō biéjiǎo hànyǔ",
"text": "说蹩脚汉语",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "teaching of Chinese by immersion",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "chénjìnshì hànyǔ jiàoxué",
"text": "沉浸式漢語教學",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "teaching of Chinese by immersion",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "chénjìnshì hànyǔ jiàoxué",
"text": "沉浸式汉语教学",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the role of tone in Chinese syllable perception",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shēngdiào zài hànyǔ yīnjié gǎnzhī zhōng de zuòyòng",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "聲調在漢語音節感知中的作用",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the role of tone in Chinese syllable perception",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "shēngdiào zài hànyǔ yīnjié gǎnzhī zhōng de zuòyòng",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "声调在汉语音节感知中的作用",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Can you speak Chinese?",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Nǐ huì shuō hànyǔ ma?",
"text": "你會說漢語嗎？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Can you speak Chinese?",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Nǐ huì shuō hànyǔ ma?",
"text": "你会说汉语吗？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She can speak both English and Chinese.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā jì huì shuō yīngyǔ yòu huì shuō hànyǔ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "她既會說英語又會說漢語。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She can speak both English and Chinese.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā jì huì shuō yīngyǔ yòu huì shuō hànyǔ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "她既会说英语又会说汉语。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It is essential to distinguish different tones when studying Chinese.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Xuéxí hànyǔ fāyīn yīdìng yào fēn qīngchǔ diàolèi.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "學習漢語發音一定要分清楚調類。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It is essential to distinguish different tones when studying Chinese.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Xuéxí hànyǔ fāyīn yīdìng yào fēn qīngchǔ diàolèi.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "学习汉语发音一定要分清楚调类。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Chinese language, the language of the Han people"
],
"id": "en-漢語-zh-noun-zYn-d1~u",
"links": [
[
"formal",
"formal"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"Han",
"Han"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually formal) the Chinese language, the language of the Han people"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "guóyǔ",
"word": "國語"
},
{
"roman": "guóyǔ",
"word": "国语"
},
{
"roman": "pǔtōnghuà",
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"roman": "pǔtōnghuà",
"word": "普通话"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngguóhuà",
"word": "中國話"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngguóhuà",
"word": "中国话"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngwén",
"word": "中文"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Zhōngguóhuà",
"word": "中國話"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngguóhuà",
"word": "中国话"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngguóyǔ",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "中國語"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngguóyǔ",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "中国语"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngwén",
"word": "中文"
},
{
"tags": [
"Penang-Hokkien"
],
"word": "唐儂話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Penang-Hokkien"
],
"word": "唐侬话"
},
{
"roman": "zhīnàyǔ",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"obsolete",
"often"
],
"word": "支那語"
},
{
"roman": "zhīnàyǔ",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"obsolete",
"often"
],
"word": "支那语"
},
{
"roman": "Hànwén",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "漢文"
},
{
"roman": "Hànwén",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "汉文"
},
{
"roman": "Huáwén",
"word": "華文"
},
{
"roman": "Huáwén",
"word": "华文"
},
{
"roman": "huáyǔwén",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"literary"
],
"word": "華語文"
},
{
"roman": "huáyǔwén",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"literary"
],
"word": "华语文"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Hànyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hànyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˋ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ханйү"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hanyü"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hon³ jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hon¹ ngui⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Hon-ngî"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Háng-ngṳ̄"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Hàn-gí"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Hàn-gír"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Hàn-gú"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵hoe-gniu₆"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵hoe-gniu₄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Hànyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˋ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Hànyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Han⁴-yü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Hàn-yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Hannyeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Ханьюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Xanʹjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/xän⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hànyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hànyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "han⁴-yü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hàn-yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hannyeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ханьюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xanʹjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/xæ̃⁴⁴ y⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hon³ jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hon yúh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hon³ jy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hon³ yu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːn³³ jyː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hon¹ ngui⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hᵘɔn³³ ᵑɡui²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "Hon-ngî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "hon^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "hon⁴ ngi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hon⁵⁵ ŋi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "Háng-ngṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ŋy³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Hàn-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Hàn-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "harn'gie"
},
{
"ipa": "/han²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/han²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Hàn-gír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Hàn-gír"
},
{
"ipa": "/han⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Hàn-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Hàn-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "harn'guo"
},
{
"ipa": "/han²¹⁻⁵³ ɡu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/han¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵hoe-gniu₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "hoe^去 nyu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²hoe-nyy₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/hø³³ n̠ʲy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵hoe-gniu₄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "hoe^去 nyu^上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/hɤə⁴⁴ n̠ʲy²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/ Hàn-gír /"
},
{
"ipa": "/xän⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xän⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xæ̃⁴⁴ y⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːn³³ jyː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hᵘɔn³³ ᵑɡui²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hon⁵⁵ ŋi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ŋy³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/han²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/han²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/han⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/han²¹⁻⁵³ ɡu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/han¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hø³³ n̠ʲy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤə⁴⁴ n̠ʲy²¹/"
}
],
"word": "漢語"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かんご"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "漢語",
"2": "Han, Chinese + speech, language",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "漢語 (MC xanH ngjoX, “Han, Chinese + speech, language”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 漢語 (MC xanH ngjoX, “Han, Chinese + speech, language”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "漢語",
"ruby": [
[
"漢",
"かん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kango",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんご"
},
"expansion": "漢(かん)語(ご) • (kango)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "on'yomi",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "音読み"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "和語"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 48 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 14 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 42 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "ja:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 45 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "ja:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kango, a Japanese word of Chinese origin, or a Japanese word coined along Chinese lines (a Sino-Japanese word)"
],
"id": "en-漢語-ja-noun-9cOWOYtA",
"links": [
[
"kango",
"kango"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 40 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 48 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 42 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "ja:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 45 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "ja:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Chinese language"
],
"id": "en-漢語-ja-noun-PYa-IliX",
"raw_glosses": [
"(less commonly) the Chinese language"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "中国語"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 48 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 42 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "ja:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 45 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "ja:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the ancient Chinese language, the language of the Han (漢 /汉 (hàn)) ethnicity"
],
"id": "en-漢語-ja-noun-07KyetRv",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"Han",
"Han"
],
[
"漢",
"漢#Chinese"
],
[
"汉",
"汉#Chinese"
],
[
"ethnicity",
"ethnicity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんご"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ŋɡo̞]"
},
{
"other": "[kàǹgó]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Sino-Japanese vocabulary",
"ja:漢語"
],
"word": "漢語"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "haneo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "한어",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "한어"
},
"expansion": "漢語 • (haneo) (hangeul 한어)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Chinese language",
"word": "한어"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 한어 (“Chinese language”)"
],
"id": "en-漢語-ko-noun-QTlKCEFf",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"한어",
"한어#Korean:_漢語"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "漢語"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "漢語",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "漢語",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Hán ngữ (“Chinese language”)."
],
"id": "en-漢語-vi-noun-~KalHVOD",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Hán ngữ",
"Hán ngữ#Vietnamese:_漢語"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
}
],
"word": "漢語"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shànggǔ hànyǔ",
"word": "上古漢語"
},
{
"roman": "shànggǔ hànyǔ",
"word": "上古汉语"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ hànyǔ",
"word": "中古漢語"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ hànyǔ",
"word": "中古汉语"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdài hànyǔ",
"word": "古代漢語"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdài hànyǔ",
"word": "古代汉语"
},
{
"roman": "gǔhànyǔ",
"word": "古漢語"
},
{
"roman": "gǔhànyǔ",
"word": "古汉语"
},
{
"roman": "duìwài hànyǔ",
"word": "對外漢語"
},
{
"roman": "duìwài hànyǔ",
"word": "对外汉语"
},
{
"roman": "hànyǔ pīnyīn",
"word": "漢語拼音"
},
{
"roman": "hànyǔ pīnyīn",
"word": "汉语拼音"
},
{
"roman": "Hànyǔ Shuǐpíng Kǎoshì",
"word": "漢語水平考試"
},
{
"roman": "Hànyǔ Shuǐpíng Kǎoshì",
"word": "汉语水平考试"
},
{
"roman": "Hànbàn",
"word": "漢辦"
},
{
"roman": "Hànbàn",
"word": "汉办"
},
{
"roman": "xiàndài hànyǔ",
"word": "現代漢語"
},
{
"roman": "xiàndài hànyǔ",
"word": "现代汉语"
},
{
"roman": "húyánhànyǔ",
"word": "胡言漢語"
},
{
"roman": "húyánhànyǔ",
"word": "胡言汉语"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "汉语",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "漢語",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "Han speech",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "guóyǔ",
"word": "國語"
},
{
"roman": "guóyǔ",
"word": "国语"
},
{
"roman": "pǔtōnghuà",
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"roman": "pǔtōnghuà",
"word": "普通话"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngguóhuà",
"word": "中國話"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngguóhuà",
"word": "中国话"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngwén",
"word": "中文"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l",
"Chinese terms spelled with 漢",
"Chinese terms spelled with 語",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dungan lemmas",
"Dungan nouns",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Taishanese lemmas",
"Taishanese nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"zh:Chinese",
"zh:Languages"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to speak bad Chinese",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shuō biéjiǎo hànyǔ",
"text": "說蹩腳漢語",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to speak bad Chinese",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "shuō biéjiǎo hànyǔ",
"text": "说蹩脚汉语",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "teaching of Chinese by immersion",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "chénjìnshì hànyǔ jiàoxué",
"text": "沉浸式漢語教學",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "teaching of Chinese by immersion",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "chénjìnshì hànyǔ jiàoxué",
"text": "沉浸式汉语教学",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the role of tone in Chinese syllable perception",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shēngdiào zài hànyǔ yīnjié gǎnzhī zhōng de zuòyòng",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "聲調在漢語音節感知中的作用",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the role of tone in Chinese syllable perception",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "shēngdiào zài hànyǔ yīnjié gǎnzhī zhōng de zuòyòng",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "声调在汉语音节感知中的作用",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Can you speak Chinese?",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Nǐ huì shuō hànyǔ ma?",
"text": "你會說漢語嗎？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Can you speak Chinese?",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Nǐ huì shuō hànyǔ ma?",
"text": "你会说汉语吗？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She can speak both English and Chinese.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā jì huì shuō yīngyǔ yòu huì shuō hànyǔ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "她既會說英語又會說漢語。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She can speak both English and Chinese.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā jì huì shuō yīngyǔ yòu huì shuō hànyǔ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "她既会说英语又会说汉语。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It is essential to distinguish different tones when studying Chinese.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Xuéxí hànyǔ fāyīn yīdìng yào fēn qīngchǔ diàolèi.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "學習漢語發音一定要分清楚調類。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It is essential to distinguish different tones when studying Chinese.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Xuéxí hànyǔ fāyīn yīdìng yào fēn qīngchǔ diàolèi.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "学习汉语发音一定要分清楚调类。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Chinese language, the language of the Han people"
],
"links": [
[
"formal",
"formal"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"Han",
"Han"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually formal) the Chinese language, the language of the Han people"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Hànyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hànyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˋ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ханйү"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hanyü"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hon³ jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hon¹ ngui⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Hon-ngî"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Háng-ngṳ̄"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Hàn-gí"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Hàn-gír"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Hàn-gú"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵hoe-gniu₆"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵hoe-gniu₄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Hànyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˋ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Hànyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Han⁴-yü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Hàn-yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Hannyeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Ханьюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Xanʹjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/xän⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hànyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hànyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "han⁴-yü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hàn-yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hannyeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ханьюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xanʹjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/xæ̃⁴⁴ y⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hon³ jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hon yúh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hon³ jy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hon³ yu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːn³³ jyː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hon¹ ngui⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hᵘɔn³³ ᵑɡui²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "Hon-ngî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "hon^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "hon⁴ ngi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hon⁵⁵ ŋi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "Háng-ngṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ŋy³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Hàn-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Hàn-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "harn'gie"
},
{
"ipa": "/han²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/han²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Hàn-gír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Hàn-gír"
},
{
"ipa": "/han⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Hàn-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Hàn-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "harn'guo"
},
{
"ipa": "/han²¹⁻⁵³ ɡu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/han¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵hoe-gniu₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "hoe^去 nyu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²hoe-nyy₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/hø³³ n̠ʲy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵hoe-gniu₄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "hoe^去 nyu^上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/hɤə⁴⁴ n̠ʲy²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/ Hàn-gír /"
},
{
"ipa": "/xän⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xän⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xæ̃⁴⁴ y⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːn³³ jyː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hᵘɔn³³ ᵑɡui²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hon⁵⁵ ŋi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ŋy³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/han²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/han²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/han⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/han²¹⁻⁵³ ɡu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/han¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hø³³ n̠ʲy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤə⁴⁴ n̠ʲy²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Zhōngguóhuà",
"word": "中國話"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngguóhuà",
"word": "中国话"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngguóyǔ",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "中國語"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngguóyǔ",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "中国语"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngwén",
"word": "中文"
},
{
"tags": [
"Penang-Hokkien"
],
"word": "唐儂話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Penang-Hokkien"
],
"word": "唐侬话"
},
{
"roman": "zhīnàyǔ",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"obsolete",
"often"
],
"word": "支那語"
},
{
"roman": "zhīnàyǔ",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"obsolete",
"often"
],
"word": "支那语"
},
{
"roman": "Hànwén",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "漢文"
},
{
"roman": "Hànwén",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "汉文"
},
{
"roman": "Huáwén",
"word": "華文"
},
{
"roman": "Huáwén",
"word": "华文"
},
{
"roman": "huáyǔwén",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"literary"
],
"word": "華語文"
},
{
"roman": "huáyǔwén",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"literary"
],
"word": "华语文"
}
],
"word": "漢語"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese autological terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Grammar",
"ja:Linguistics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かんご"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "漢語",
"2": "Han, Chinese + speech, language",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "漢語 (MC xanH ngjoX, “Han, Chinese + speech, language”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 漢語 (MC xanH ngjoX, “Han, Chinese + speech, language”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "漢語",
"ruby": [
[
"漢",
"かん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kango",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんご"
},
"expansion": "漢(かん)語(ご) • (kango)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "on'yomi",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "音読み"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "和語"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kango, a Japanese word of Chinese origin, or a Japanese word coined along Chinese lines (a Sino-Japanese word)"
],
"links": [
[
"kango",
"kango"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the Chinese language"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(less commonly) the Chinese language"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "中国語"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the ancient Chinese language, the language of the Han (漢 /汉 (hàn)) ethnicity"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"Han",
"Han"
],
[
"漢",
"漢#Chinese"
],
[
"汉",
"汉#Chinese"
],
[
"ethnicity",
"ethnicity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんご"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ŋɡo̞]"
},
{
"other": "[kàǹgó]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Sino-Japanese vocabulary",
"ja:漢語"
],
"word": "漢語"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "haneo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "한어",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "한어"
},
"expansion": "漢語 • (haneo) (hangeul 한어)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Chinese language",
"word": "한어"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 한어 (“Chinese language”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"한어",
"한어#Korean:_漢語"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "漢語"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "漢語",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "漢語",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Hán ngữ (“Chinese language”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Hán ngữ",
"Hán ngữ#Vietnamese:_漢語"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
}
],
"word": "漢語"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 漢語 meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"漢語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "漢語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"漢語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "漢語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"漢語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "漢語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"漢語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "漢語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Northern, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"漢語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "漢語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"漢語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "漢語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"漢語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "漢語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"漢語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "漢語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"漢語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "漢語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"漢語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "漢語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Jiaxing)'",
"path": [
"漢語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "漢語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"漢語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "漢語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"漢語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "漢語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"漢語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "漢語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"漢語"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "漢語",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.