"古漢語" meaning in All languages combined

See 古漢語 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kuː³⁵ hɔːn³³ jyː¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡi⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ han⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁵³ ɡu⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡu⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /kuː³⁵ hɔːn³³ jyː¹³/, /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi⁵³/, /kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡi⁴¹/, /kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ han⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/, /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁵³ ɡu⁵³/, /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡu⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: gǔhànyǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨˇ ㄏㄢˋ ㄩˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gu² hon³ jyu⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kó͘-hàn-gí, kó͘-hàn-gír, kó͘-hàn-gú, gǔhànyǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gǔhànyǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ku³-han⁴-yü³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gǔ-hàn-yǔ [Mandarin, Yale], guuhannyeu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гуханьюй [Mandarin, Palladius], guxanʹjuj [Mandarin, Palladius], gú hon yúh [Cantonese, Yale], gu² hon³ jy⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gu² hon³ yu⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kó͘-hàn-gí [Hokkien, POJ], kóo-hàn-gí [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kofharn'gie [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kó͘-hàn-gír [Hokkien, POJ], kóo-hàn-gír [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kó͘-hàn-gú [Hokkien, POJ], kóo-hàn-gú [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kofharn'guo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 古汉语
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 古漢語
  1. Archaic Chinese
    written forms of archaic Chinese: Classical Chinese
    Categories (topical): Chinese
    Sense id: en-古漢語-zh-noun-WpSe0Ww3 Disambiguation of Chinese: 62 38
  2. Archaic Chinese
    spoken forms of archaic Chinese: Middle Chinese, Old Chinese, etc.
    Sense id: en-古漢語-zh-noun-~ISjjWjT Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 37 63 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 83 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 85
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "古汉语",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "古漢語",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Chinese",
          "orig": "zh:Chinese",
          "parents": [
            "Languages",
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic Chinese",
        "written forms of archaic Chinese: Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "id": "en-古漢語-zh-noun-WpSe0Ww3",
      "links": [
        [
          "Archaic",
          "archaic"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Classical Chinese",
          "Classical Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic Chinese",
        "spoken forms of archaic Chinese: Middle Chinese, Old Chinese, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-古漢語-zh-noun-~ISjjWjT",
      "links": [
        [
          "Archaic",
          "archaic"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Middle Chinese",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Old Chinese",
          "Old Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔhànyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄏㄢˋ ㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu² hon³ jyu⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kó͘-hàn-gí"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kó͘-hàn-gír"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kó͘-hàn-gú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔhànyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔhànyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku³-han⁴-yü³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔ-hàn-yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guuhannyeu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гуханьюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guxanʹjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gú hon yúh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu² hon³ jy⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu² hon³ yu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³⁵ hɔːn³³ jyː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kó͘-hàn-gí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kóo-hàn-gí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kofharn'gie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kó͘-hàn-gír"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kóo-hàn-gír"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ han⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kó͘-hàn-gú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kóo-hàn-gú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kofharn'guo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁵³ ɡu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kó͘-hàn-gír /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³⁵ hɔːn³³ jyː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡi⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ han⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁵³ ɡu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡu⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "古漢語"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 古",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 漢",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 語",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Chinese"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "古汉语",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "古漢語",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic Chinese",
        "written forms of archaic Chinese: Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Archaic",
          "archaic"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Classical Chinese",
          "Classical Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic Chinese",
        "spoken forms of archaic Chinese: Middle Chinese, Old Chinese, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Archaic",
          "archaic"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Middle Chinese",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Old Chinese",
          "Old Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔhànyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄏㄢˋ ㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu² hon³ jyu⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kó͘-hàn-gí"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kó͘-hàn-gír"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kó͘-hàn-gú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔhànyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔhànyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku³-han⁴-yü³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔ-hàn-yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guuhannyeu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гуханьюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guxanʹjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gú hon yúh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu² hon³ jy⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu² hon³ yu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³⁵ hɔːn³³ jyː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kó͘-hàn-gí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kóo-hàn-gí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kofharn'gie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kó͘-hàn-gír"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kóo-hàn-gír"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ han⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kó͘-hàn-gú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kóo-hàn-gú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kofharn'guo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁵³ ɡu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kó͘-hàn-gír /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³⁵ hɔːn³³ jyː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡi⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ han⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁵³ ɡu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡu⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "古漢語"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 古漢語 meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "古漢語"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "古漢語",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "古漢語"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "古漢語",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "古漢語"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "古漢語",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "古漢語"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "古漢語",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.