See 華 on Wiktionary
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strokes in Korean, cangjie input 廿一廿十 (TMTJ), four-corner 4450₄, composition ⿱艹⿻丅⿱艹二)" ], "id": "en-華-mul-character-M44WfFn-", "links": [ [ "Kangxi radical", "Kangxi radical" ], [ "艹", "艹#Translingual" ], [ "丅", "丅#Translingual" ], [ "二", "二#Translingual" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "Chinese", "Simplified" ], "word": "华" } ] } ], "word": "華" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "三華聚頂" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "三华聚顶" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "中華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "中华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó", "word": "中華人民共和國" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó", "word": "中华人民共和国" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "中華商場" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 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0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "guóhuá", "word": "國華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "guóhuá", "word": "国华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "地望高華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "地望高华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "夢華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梦华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "天地精華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "天地精华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shēhuá", "word": "奢華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shēhuá", "word": "奢华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "容華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "容华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "富貴榮華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 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"wùhuá", "word": "物華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "wùhuá", "word": "物华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "物華天寶" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "物华天宝" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yùhuá", "word": "玉華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yùhuá", "word": "玉华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "瑤華浦" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "瑶华浦" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "瑤華音" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "瑶华音" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "báihuá", "word": "白華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "báihuá", "word": "白华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "白華之怨" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "白华之怨" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bìhuá", "word": "碧華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bìhuá", "word": "碧华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Wànhuá", "word": "萬華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Wànhuá", "word": "万华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "穠華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "秾华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jīnghuá", "word": "精華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jīnghuá", "word": "精华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "紛華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "纷华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fánhuá", "word": "繁華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fánhuá", "word": "繁华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "繁華世界" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "繁华世界" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cuìhuá", "word": "翠華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cuìhuá", "word": "翠华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Yēhéhuá", "word": "耶和華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Yēhéhuá", "word": "耶和华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Xīnghuá", "word": "興華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Xīnghuá", "word": "兴华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "芬華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "芬华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fānghuá", "word": "芳華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fānghuá", "word": "芳华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "苕之華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "苕之华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "英華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "英华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "苕華玉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "苕华玉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dòukòuniánhuá", "word": "荳蔻年華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dòukòuniánhuá", "word": "豆蔻年华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huázhōng", "word": "華中" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huázhōng", "word": "华中" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Huárén", "word": "華人" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Huárén", "word": "华人" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "華倫泰節" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "华伦泰节" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huáqiáo", "word": "華僑" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huáqiáo", "word": "华侨" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "華僑條款" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "华侨条款" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "華光" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "华光" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Huáběi", "word": "華北" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Huáběi", "word": "华北" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Huáběi Píngyuán", "word": "華北平原" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Huáběi Píngyuán", "word": "华北平原" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Huánán", "word": "華南" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Huánán", "word": "华南" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "華嚴五祖" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "华严五祖" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "華嚴宗" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "华严宗" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "華嚴經" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "华严经" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huábù", "word": "華埠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huábù", "word": "华埠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Huáxià", "word": "華夏" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Huáxià", "word": "华夏" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "華宗" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "华宗" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Huáróng", "word": "華容" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Huáróng", "word": "华容" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "華屋" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "华屋" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "華屋丘墟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "华屋丘墟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "華屋山丘" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "华屋山丘" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huágōng", "word": "華工" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huágōng", "word": "华工" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huánián", "word": "華年" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huánián", "word": "华年" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Huáfǔ", "word": "華府" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Huáfǔ", "word": "华府" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huácǎi", "word": "華彩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huácǎi", "word": "华彩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "華志" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "华志" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Huáwén", "word": "華文" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Huáwén", "word": "华文" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huázú", "word": "華族" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huázú", "word": "华族" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Huádōng", "word": "華東" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Huádōng", "word": "华东" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Huágénà", "word": "華格納" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Huágénà", "word": "华格纳" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "華梵大學" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "华梵大学" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Huáshì", "word": "華氏" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Huáshì", "word": "华氏" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "華氏溫度計" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "华氏温度计" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "華氏溫標" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "华氏温标" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Huáshā", "word": "華沙" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Huáshā", "word": "华沙" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "華沙公約" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "华沙公约" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "華清宮" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "华清宫" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huádēng", "word": "華燈" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huádēng", "word": "华灯" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "華燈初上" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "华灯初上" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "華爾滋" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "华尔滋" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huá'ěrzī", "word": "華爾茲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huá'ěrzī", "word": "华尔兹" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Huá'ěrjiē", "word": "華爾街" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Huá'ěrjiē", "word": "华尔街" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "華甸" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "华甸" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "華界" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "华界" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Huáshèngdùn", "word": "華盛頓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Huáshèngdùn", "word": "华盛顿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Huáshì", "word": "華視" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Huáshì", "word": "华视" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "華簪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "华簪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "華絲葛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "华丝葛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "華美" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "华美" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "華翰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "华翰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huá'érbùshí", "word": "華而不實" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huá'érbùshí", "word": "华而不实" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Huáxū", "word": "華胥" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Huáxū", "word": "华胥" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huázhòu", "word": "華胄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huázhòu", "word": "华胄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "華胥世" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "华胥世" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "華胥之夢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "华胥之梦" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "華胥調" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "华胥调" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "華腴" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "华腴" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "華膴" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "华𰮇" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "華興會" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "华兴会" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jīnghuá", "word": "菁華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jīnghuá", "word": "菁华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Huáláishì", "word": "華萊士" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Huáláishì", "word": "华莱士" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huágài", "word": "華蓋" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huágài", "word": "华盖" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huábiǎo", "word": "華表" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huábiǎo", "word": "华表" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "華表鶴歸" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "华表鹤归" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huáyì", "word": "華裔" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huáyì", "word": "华裔" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "華西" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "华西" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Huáyǔ", "word": "華語" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Huáyǔ", "word": "华语" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huádàn", "word": "華誕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huádàn", "word": "华诞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "華豔" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "华艳" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huáguì", "word": "華貴" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huáguì", "word": "华贵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huácí", "word": "華辭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huácí", "word": "华辞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Huánóngdōng", "word": "華農東" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Huánóngdōng", "word": "华农东" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Huánóngxī", "word": "華農西" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Huánóngxī", "word": "华农西" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huálǐ", "word": "華里" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Huáyíng", "word": "華鎣" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Huáyíng", "word": "华蓥" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "華陽國志" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "华阳国志" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huámǐ", "word": "華靡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huámǐ", "word": "华靡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "華頂峰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "华顶峰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huáfà", "word": "華髮" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huáfà", "word": "华发" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "華鬘" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "华鬘" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "華鬢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "华鬓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huálì", "word": "華麗" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huálì", "word": "华丽" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xūhuá", "word": "虛華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xūhuá", "word": "虚华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "裳裳者華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "裳裳者华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cíhuá", "word": "詞華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cíhuá", "word": "词华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "詞華典贍" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "词华典赡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dòukòuniánhuá", "word": "豆蔻年華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "豐華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "丰华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "háohuá", "word": "豪華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "háohuá", "word": "豪华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "豪華車" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "豪华车" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "踵事增華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "踵事增华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "辱承華翰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "辱承华翰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Yìjǐnghuátíng", "word": "逸景華庭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Yìjǐnghuátíng", "word": "逸景华庭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "遙遙華胄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "遥遥华胄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "郭華情罪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "郭华情罪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "重華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "重华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "重華宮" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "重华宫" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "金色年華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "金色年华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Jīnhuá", "word": "金華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Jīnhuá", "word": "金华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "金華殿語" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "金华殿语" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "qiānhuá", "word": "鉛華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "qiānhuá", "word": "铅华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "錦瑟華年" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "锦瑟华年" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "雍容華貴" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "雍容华贵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "雲華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "云华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "lùhuá", "word": "露華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "lùhuá", "word": "露华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "章華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "章华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "sháohuá", "word": "韶華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "sháohuá", "word": "韶华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "韶華如駛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "韶华如驶" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fēnghuá", "word": "風華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fēnghuá", "word": "风华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fēnghuázhèngmào", "word": "風華正茂" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fēnghuázhèngmào", "word": "风华正茂" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "風華絕代" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "风华绝代" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "黛綠年華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "黛绿年华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "黜華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "黜华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Lónghuáshān", "word": "龍華山" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Lónghuáshān", "word": "龙华山" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "龍華會" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "龙华会" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 0, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "華" }, "expansion": "華", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "華", "2": "か", "gloss": "" }, "expansion": "華(か) (ka)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "화(華)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": "" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 화(華) (hwa)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "hoa", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "華" }, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hoa (華)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "華", "2": "か", "3": "화", "4": "hoa", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "華", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "華", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "華", "v": "華", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": "" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (華):\n* → Japanese: 華(か) (ka)\n* → Korean: 화(華) (hwa)\n* → Vietnamese: hoa (華)", "name": "CJKV/code" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "か", "3": "화", "4": "hoa" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (華):\n* → Japanese: 華(か) (ka)\n* → Korean: 화(華) (hwa)\n* → Vietnamese: hoa (華)", "name": "CJKV" } ], "text": "Sino-Xenic (華):\n* → Japanese: 華(か) (ka)\n* → Korean: 화(華) (hwa)\n* → Vietnamese: hoa (華)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "p" }, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "花", "2": "flower" }, "expansion": "花 (OC *hʷraː, “flower”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "*于" }, "expansion": "于", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "psc", "adj": "1", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "phono-semantic (形聲/形声)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "于" }, "expansion": "于 (OC *ɢʷa)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "*艸", "2": "grass; plant" }, "expansion": "艸 (“grass; plant”)", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "華" }, "expansion": "華", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "*𦻏" }, "expansion": "𦻏", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "*𠌶" }, "expansion": "𠌶", "name": "zh-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形); this was the original form of 花 (OC *hʷraː, “flower”). In the bronze inscription form, the top part of the glyph resembles flowers of a plant, and the bottom part (于) resembles its stalk and leaves. Also phono-semantic (形聲/形声), with 于 (OC *ɢʷa) functioning as the phonetic part. In the seal script, 艸 (“grass; plant”) was added as a semantic component.\n華 (𦻏) and 𠌶 were initially the same character, but they were erroneously split in Shuowen into two entries.", "forms": [ { "form": "华", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] }, { "form": "𠌶" }, { "form": "𦻏" }, { "form": "蕐" }, { "form": "䔢" }, { "form": "𦾓" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "華", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "brilliance", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "guānghuá", "text": "光華", "type": "example" }, { "english": "brilliance", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "guānghuá", "text": "光华", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The ruomu is west of the jianmu, and on its top are ten suns, whose brilliance shines on the earth.", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "ref": " Huainanzi, 2ⁿᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Ruòmù zài jiànmù xī, mò yǒu shí rì, qí huá zhào xiàdì.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "若木在建木西,末有十日,其華照下地。", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "The ruomu is west of the jianmu, and on its top are ten suns, whose brilliance shines on the earth.", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "ref": " Huainanzi, 2ⁿᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Ruòmù zài jiànmù xī, mò yǒu shí rì, qí huá zhào xiàdì.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "若木在建木西,末有十日,其华照下地。", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "brilliance; magnificence" ], "id": "en-華-zh-character-1HMyFsYE", "links": [ [ "brilliance", "brilliance" ], [ "magnificence", "magnificence" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "good times", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "niánhuá", "text": "年華", "type": "example" }, { "english": "good times", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "niánhuá", "text": "年华", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "times; years; period" ], "id": "en-華-zh-character-KJ2wvwpz", "links": [ [ "time", "time" ], [ "year", "year" ], [ "period", "period" ] ], "qualifier": "good", "raw_glosses": [ "(good) times; years; period" ] }, { "glosses": [ "young; youthful" ], "id": "en-華-zh-character-LPsQgMrW", "links": [ [ "young", "young" ], [ "youthful", "youthful" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "literary grace; talent for literature" ], "id": "en-華-zh-character-zBC54AD7", "links": [ [ "literary", "literary" ], [ "grace", "grace" ], [ "talent", "talent" ], [ "literature", "literature" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "prestige; status; fame" ], "id": "en-華-zh-character-jFihvnK1", "links": [ [ "prestige", "prestige" ], [ "status", "status" ], [ "fame", "fame" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "colourful; brilliant (especially of carvings and decorations)" ], "id": "en-華-zh-character-4PFbmCuM", "links": [ [ "colourful", "colourful" ], [ "brilliant", "brilliant" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "gorgeous; splendid", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "huálì", "text": "華麗", "type": "example" }, { "english": "gorgeous; splendid", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "huálì", "text": "华丽", "type": "example" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "ref": " 3rd century, 鍾會 (Zhong Hui), 孔雀賦", "roman": "Wǔsè diǎnzhù, huá yǔ cēncī.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "五色點注,華羽參差。", "type": "quote" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "ref": " 3rd century, 鍾會 (Zhong Hui), 孔雀賦", "roman": "Wǔsè diǎnzhù, huá yǔ cēncī.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "五色点注,华羽参差。", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "magnificent; gorgeous; resplendent" ], "id": "en-華-zh-character-AjnBnsFn", "links": [ [ "magnificent", "magnificent" ], [ "gorgeous", "gorgeous" ], [ "resplendent", "resplendent" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "delicious; tasty" ], "id": "en-華-zh-character-gTdtSXoa", "links": [ [ "delicious", "delicious" ], [ "tasty", "tasty" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to savour the merits of a literary work", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "hányīngjǔhuá", "text": "含英咀華", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to savour the merits of a literary work", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "hányīngjǔhuá", "text": "含英咀华", "type": "example" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "ref": " 675, Wang Bo, 滕王閣序", "roman": "Wùhuátiānbǎo, lóngguāng shè niúdǒu zhī xū.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "物華天寶,龍光射牛斗之墟。", "type": "quote" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "ref": " 675, Wang Bo, 滕王閣序", "roman": "Wùhuátiānbǎo, lóngguāng shè niúdǒu zhī xū.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "物华天宝,龙光射牛斗之墟。", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "essence; quintessence" ], "id": "en-華-zh-character-WIht2yT1", "links": [ [ "essence", "essence" ], [ "quintessence", "quintessence" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "birthday; your birthday", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "huádàn", "text": "華誕", "type": "example" }, { "english": "birthday; your birthday", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "huádàn", "text": "华诞", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "your; your honourable" ], "id": "en-華-zh-character-UE8oa1yK", "links": [ [ "your", "your" ], [ "honourable", "honourable" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(honorific) your; your honourable" ], "tags": [ "honorific" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(Huáxià): land of illustrious clothing and grand ritual—China; Chinese culture", "word": "華夏" }, { "extra": "(Huáxià): land of illustrious clothing and grand ritual—China; Chinese culture", "word": "华夏" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 1 0 1 1 6 1 1 2 1 13 20 1 1 0 0 23 0 0 1 3 0 1 6 0 12 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to visit China", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "fǎnghuá", "text": "訪華", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to visit China", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "fǎnghuá", "text": "访华", "type": "example" }, { "english": "embassy in China", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "zhùhuá dàshǐguǎn", "text": "駐華大使館", "type": "example" }, { "english": "embassy in China", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "zhùhuá dàshǐguǎn", "text": "驻华大使馆", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Chinese residing abroad", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "huáqiáo / huárén", "text": "華僑/華人", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Chinese residing abroad", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "huáqiáo / huárén", "text": "华侨/华人", "type": "example" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Yì bù móu xià, yí bù luàn huá.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "裔不謀夏,夷不亂華。", "type": "quote" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Yì bù móu xià, yí bù luàn huá.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "裔不谋夏,夷不乱华。", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Short for 華夏/华夏 (Huáxià): land of illustrious clothing and grand ritual—China; Chinese culture" ], "id": "en-華-zh-character-DKZJvKy2", "links": [ [ "華夏", "華夏#Chinese" ], [ "华夏", "华夏#Chinese" ], [ "land", "land" ], [ "illustrious", "illustrious" ], [ "clothing", "clothing" ], [ "grand", "grand" ], [ "ritual", "ritual" ], [ "China", "China" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ], [ "culture", "culture" ] ], "qualifier": "exalted", "raw_glosses": [ "(exalted) Short for 華夏/华夏 (Huáxià): land of illustrious clothing and grand ritual—China; Chinese culture" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "Hànyǔ, “Chinese language”", "word": "漢語" }, { "extra": "Hànyǔ, “Chinese language”", "word": "汉语" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 1 0 1 1 6 1 1 2 1 13 20 1 1 0 0 23 0 0 1 3 0 1 6 0 12 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Short for 漢語/汉语 (Hànyǔ, “Chinese language”)." ], "id": "en-華-zh-character-O2jx2LSo", "links": [ [ "漢語", "漢語#Chinese" ], [ "汉语", "汉语#Chinese" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ], [ "language", "language" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "prosperous", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "fánhuá", "text": "繁華", "type": "example" }, { "english": "prosperous", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "fánhuá", "text": "繁华", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "luxuriant; flourishing; prosperous" ], "id": "en-華-zh-character-0UvbqX1X", "links": [ [ "luxuriant", "luxuriant" ], [ "flourishing", "flourishing" ], [ "prosperous", "prosperous" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "noble; influential; eminent" ], "id": "en-華-zh-character-Zej1MRTf", "links": [ [ "noble", "noble" ], [ "influential", "influential" ], [ "eminent", "eminent" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "ref": " 1082, Su Shi, 念奴嬌·赤壁懷古", "roman": "Gùguó shényóu, duōqíng yīng xiào wǒ, zǎo shēng huáfà.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "故國神遊,多情應笑我,早生華髮。", "type": "quote" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "ref": " 1082, Su Shi, 念奴嬌·赤壁懷古", "roman": "Gùguó shényóu, duōqíng yīng xiào wǒ, zǎo shēng huáfà.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "故国神游,多情应笑我,早生华发。", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "grey (of hair)" ], "id": "en-華-zh-character-uxZpXKII", "links": [ [ "grey", "grey" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "flashy and without substance", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "huá'érbùshí", "text": "華而不實", "type": "example" }, { "english": "flashy and without substance", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "huá'érbùshí", "text": "华而不实", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "flashy; extravagant; showy; ostentatious; florid" ], "id": "en-華-zh-character-yM81i2Mo", "links": [ [ "flashy", "flashy" ], [ "extravagant", "extravagant" ], [ "showy", "showy" ], [ "ostentatious", "ostentatious" ], [ "florid", "florid" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 1 0 1 1 6 3 0 4 0 11 15 1 1 0 0 22 0 0 2 3 0 1 6 3 12 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 0 1 1 6 1 1 2 1 13 20 1 1 0 0 23 0 0 1 3 0 1 6 0 12 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 0 2 1 5 1 0 2 0 10 12 1 1 0 0 32 0 0 1 3 0 1 7 2 10 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Eastern Min hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 1 0 10 13 0 0 0 0 45 0 0 1 2 0 0 6 0 12 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 0 2 1 5 1 1 2 1 9 10 1 1 0 0 35 0 0 1 3 0 1 7 2 10 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Min hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 1 0 11 14 0 0 0 0 40 0 0 1 2 0 0 7 0 13 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 0 1 1 4 0 0 1 0 7 8 1 0 0 0 16 0 0 0 2 1 1 4 2 8 2 2 0 6 0 0 0 1 5 2 5 6 3 5 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 0 1 1 5 0 0 1 0 8 9 1 0 0 0 19 0 0 0 2 0 0 5 1 9 2 1 0 7 0 0 0 0 5 1 4 4 2 6 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "lead face powder", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "qiānhuá", "text": "鉛華", "type": "example" }, { "english": "lead face powder", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "qiānhuá", "text": "铅华", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "face powder" ], "id": "en-華-zh-character-yABxkBbS", "links": [ [ "face", "face" ], [ "powder", "powder" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "cover of a carriage" ], "id": "en-華-zh-character-Fv103DnL", "links": [ [ "cover", "cover" ], [ "carriage", "carriage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical, obsolete) cover of a carriage" ], "tags": [ "historical", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "fruit (of a cucurbit plant)" ], "id": "en-華-zh-character-KIRO1pyA", "links": [ [ "fruit", "fruit" ], [ "cucurbit", "cucurbit" ], [ "plant", "plant" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) fruit (of a cucurbit plant)" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "noisy", "word": "譁" }, { "extra": "noisy", "word": "哗" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of 譁/哗 (“noisy”)" ], "id": "en-華-zh-character-O~1wX1Ws", "links": [ [ "譁", "譁#Chinese" ], [ "哗", "哗#Chinese" ], [ "noisy", "noisy" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "huá" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "hua²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese" ], "zh-pron": "hua²" }, { "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "хуа" }, { "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "hua" }, { "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "waa⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "waa⁴⁻²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "va³" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "fa⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "fà" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "fa²" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "hua¹" }, { "zh-pron": "uǎ" }, { "zh-pron": "huà" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "hôa" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "hoa" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "hua⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "ê⁶" }, { "zh-pron": "⁶gho" }, { "zh-pron": "fa²" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "huá" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "huá" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "hua²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "hwá" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "hwa" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "хуа" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "xua" }, { "ipa": "/xu̯ä³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "xua" }, { "ipa": "/xua²¹/", "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/xua²⁴/", "tags": [ "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "wàh" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "wá" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "waa⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "waa⁴⁻²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong" ], "zh-pron": "wa⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong" ], "zh-pron": "wa⁴⁻²" }, { "ipa": "/waː²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/waː²¹⁻³⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "va³" }, { "ipa": "/va²²/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese" ] }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "fa⁴" }, { "ipa": "/fa³⁵/", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh-pron": "fà" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh-pron": "fa^ˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka" ], "zh-pron": "fa²" }, { "ipa": "/fa¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/fa¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "hua¹" }, { "ipa": "/xua¹¹/", "tags": [ "Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh-pron": "uǎ" }, { "ipa": "/ua²¹/", "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "huà" }, { "ipa": "/hua⁵³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "huâ" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "hoaa" }, { "ipa": "/hua²³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/hua²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/hua¹³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "hua" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "hoaf" }, { "ipa": "/hua⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "huâ" }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "ĕ" }, { "ipa": "/hua⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "ipa": "/e³⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁶gho" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "gho^去" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "³hho" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/ɦo²³/" }, { "tags": [ "Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang" ], "zh-pron": "fa²" }, { "ipa": "/ɸa̠¹³/", "tags": [ "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "hwae" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*N-qʷʰˤra/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*ɡʷraː/" }, { "ipa": "/xu̯ä³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/xua²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/xua²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/waː²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/waː²¹⁻³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/va²²/" }, { "ipa": "/fa³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/fa¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/fa¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/xua¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ua²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/hua⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/hua²³/" }, { "ipa": "/hua²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/hua¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/hua⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/hua⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/e³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/ɦo²³/" }, { "ipa": "/ɸa̠¹³/" }, { "other": "/*N-qʷʰˤra/" }, { "other": "/*ɡʷraː/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "abbreviation" ], "word": "中" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhōnggòngguó", "tags": [ "derogatory" ], "word": "中共國" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhōnggòngguó", "tags": [ "derogatory" ], "word": "中共国" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Zhōngyuán", "word": "中原" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Zhōngguó", "word": "中國" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Zhōngguó", "word": "中国" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "中華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "中华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Jiǔzhōu", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "九州" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Tángshān", "word": "唐山" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yùzhōng", "tags": [ "figuratively", "literary" ], "word": "域中" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "lofty", "roman": "tiānxià", "word": "天下" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Tiāncháo", "tags": [ "Internet", "historical" ], "word": "天朝" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "qìdì", "tags": [ "Internet", "derogatory" ], "word": "契弟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Déyòu", "tags": [ "Myanmar" ], "word": "德祐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Zhīnà", "tags": [ "derogatory", "obsolete", "offensive", "usually" ], "word": "支那" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Táohuāshí", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "桃花石" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "qiángguó", "tags": [ "Taiwan", "derogatory", "sarcastic" ], "word": "牆國" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "qiángguó", "tags": [ "Taiwan", "derogatory", "sarcastic" ], "word": "墙国" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "of English China" ], "roman": "Cāiná", "tags": [ "transliteration" ], "word": "猜拿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Shénzhōu", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "神州" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Zhònghuājiā", "tags": [ "humorous", "slang" ], "word": "種花家" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Zhònghuājiā", "tags": [ "humorous", "slang" ], "word": "种花家" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Zhīnà", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "脂那" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Zhìnà", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "至那" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "abbreviation" ], "word": "華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "abbreviation" ], "word": "华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Huáxià", "word": "華夏" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Huáxià", "word": "华夏" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Zhūxià", "word": "諸夏" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Zhūxià", "word": "诸夏" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Zhūhuá", "word": "諸華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Zhūhuá", "word": "诸华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "guìzhī", "tags": [ "Internet", "Mainland-China", "derogatory", "neologism", "offensive", "sarcastic" ], "word": "貴支" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "guìzhī", "tags": [ "Internet", "Mainland-China", "derogatory", "neologism", "offensive", "sarcastic" ], "word": "贵支" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hong-Kong", "derogatory", "humorous", "sarcastic" ], "word": "贏國" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hong-Kong", "derogatory", "humorous", "sarcastic" ], "word": "赢国" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Chìxiàn", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "赤縣" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Chìxiàn", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "赤县" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "赤縣神州" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "赤县神州" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Zhèndàn", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "震旦" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Shuowen" ], "word": "華" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "九華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "九华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "優曇華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "优昙华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "寒木春華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "寒木春华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "春華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "春华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "春華秋實" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "春华秋实" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "枯楊生華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "枯杨生华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "枯樹生華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "枯树生华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "棣華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "棣华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "法華三昧" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "法华三昧" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "法華器" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "法华器" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "法華宗" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "法华宗" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "法華文句" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "法华文句" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "法華玄義" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "法华玄义" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "法華經" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "法华经" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "狂華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "狂华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "瑤華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "瑶华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "皇皇者華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "皇皇者华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "繁華損枝" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "繁华损枝" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "舜華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "舜华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Huáchí", "word": "華池" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Huáchí", "word": "华池" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "華萼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "华萼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "華鄂" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "华鄂" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "蓮華衣" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "莲华衣" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "襛華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "𰳺华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "賁華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "贲华" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "銜華佩實" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衔华佩实" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "p" }, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "花", "2": "flower" }, "expansion": "花 (OC *hʷraː, “flower”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "*于" }, "expansion": "于", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "psc", "adj": "1", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "phono-semantic (形聲/形声)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "于" }, "expansion": "于 (OC *ɢʷa)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "*艸", "2": "grass; plant" }, "expansion": "艸 (“grass; plant”)", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "華" }, "expansion": "華", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "*𦻏" }, "expansion": "𦻏", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "*𠌶" }, "expansion": "𠌶", "name": "zh-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形); this was the original form of 花 (OC *hʷraː, “flower”). In the bronze inscription form, the top part of the glyph resembles flowers of a plant, and the bottom part (于) resembles its stalk and leaves. Also phono-semantic (形聲/形声), with 于 (OC *ɢʷa) functioning as the phonetic part. In the seal script, 艸 (“grass; plant”) was added as a semantic component.\n華 (𦻏) and 𠌶 were initially the same character, but they were erroneously split in Shuowen into two entries.", "forms": [ { "form": "华", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] }, { "form": "𠌶" }, { "form": "𦻏" }, { "form": "蕐" }, { "form": "䔢" }, { "form": "𦾓" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "華", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "huā, “flower; blossom”", "word": "花" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Brilliant are the flowers,\nOn those level heights and the low grounds.", "raw_tags": [ "Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Huánghuáng zhě huá, yú bǐ yuán xí.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "皇皇者華,于彼原隰。", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Brilliant are the flowers,\nOn those level heights and the low grounds.", "raw_tags": [ "Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Huánghuáng zhě huá, yú bǐ yuán xí.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "皇皇者华,于彼原隰。", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of 花 (huā, “flower; blossom”)" ], "id": "en-華-zh-character-S7jq5pdd", "links": [ [ "花", "花#Chinese" ], [ "flower", "flower" ], [ "blossom", "blossom" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "When we were marching at first,\nThe millets were in flower.", "raw_tags": [ "Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Xī wǒ wǎng yǐ, shǔjì fāng huā.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "昔我往矣,黍稷方華。", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "When we were marching at first,\nThe millets were in flower.", "raw_tags": [ "Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Xī wǒ wǎng yǐ, shǔjì fāng huā.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "昔我往矣,黍稷方华。", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "The Elaeococca begins to flower. Moles are transformed into quails. Rainbows begin to appear. Duckweed begins to grow.", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Tóng shǐ huā, tiánshǔ huàwéi rú, hóng shǐ xiàn, píng shǐ shēng.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "桐始華,田鼠化為鴽,虹始見,萍始生。", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "The Elaeococca begins to flower. Moles are transformed into quails. Rainbows begin to appear. Duckweed begins to grow.", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Tóng shǐ huā, tiánshǔ huàwéi rú, hóng shǐ xiàn, píng shǐ shēng.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "桐始华,田鼠化为𫛪,虹始见,萍始生。", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to flower; to blossom" ], "id": "en-華-zh-character-7LGJs1ZV", "links": [ [ "flower", "flower" ], [ "blossom", "blossom" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Traditional Chinese medicine", "orig": "zh:Traditional Chinese medicine", "parents": [ "Alternative medicine", "Medicine", "Pseudoscience", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "flower pulse; weak pulse" ], "id": "en-華-zh-character-kXNuY6Il", "links": [ [ "traditional Chinese medicine", "traditional Chinese medicine" ], [ "flower", "flower" ], [ "pulse", "pulse" ], [ "weak", "weak" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(traditional Chinese medicine) flower pulse; weak pulse" ], "tags": [ "Chinese", "traditional" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to be dim-sighted; to be dazzled" ], "id": "en-華-zh-character-DZtxNyus", "links": [ [ "dim-sighted", "dim-sighted" ], [ "dazzled", "dazzled" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to dissect; to cut up" ], "id": "en-華-zh-character-S5BHalXy", "links": [ [ "dissect", "dissect" ], [ "cut up", "cut up" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "huā" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "hua¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "faa¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "va¹" }, { "zh-pron": "huă" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "hoa" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "huê¹" }, { "zh-pron": "¹ho" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "huā" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "hua" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "hua¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "hwā" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "hua" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "хуа" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "xua" }, { "ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "fā" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "faa¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong" ], "zh-pron": "fa¹" }, { "ipa": "/faː⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "va¹" }, { "ipa": "/va³³/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "huă" }, { "ipa": "/hua⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "hua" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "hoaf" }, { "ipa": "/hua⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/hua³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/hua⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/hua⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/hua⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "hue" }, { "ipa": "/hue³³/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "¹ho" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "ho^平" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/ho⁵³/" }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "xwae" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*qʷʰˤra/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*qʰʷraː/" }, { "ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/faː⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/va³³/" }, { "ipa": "/hua⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/hua⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/hua³³/" }, { "ipa": "/hua⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/hua⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/hua⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/hue³³/" }, { "ipa": "/ho⁵³/" }, { "other": "/*qʷʰˤra/" }, { "other": "/*qʰʷraː/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Shuowen" ], "word": "華" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "太華山" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "太华山" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "華亭鶴唳" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "华亭鹤唳" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "華佗再世" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "华佗再世" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Huàjiāhé", "word": "華家河" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Huàjiāhé", "word": "华家河" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "華封三祝" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "华封三祝" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Huà Shān", "word": "華山" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Huà Shān", "word": "华山" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "華山碑" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "华山碑" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "華岳" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "华岳" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "華嶽" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "華祝三多" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "华祝三多" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "Huayin", "roman": "Huàyīn", "word": "華陰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "Huayin", "roman": "Huàyīn", "word": "华阴" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "p" }, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "花", "2": "flower" }, "expansion": "花 (OC *hʷraː, “flower”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "*于" }, "expansion": "于", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "psc", "adj": "1", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "phono-semantic (形聲/形声)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "于" }, "expansion": "于 (OC *ɢʷa)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "*艸", "2": "grass; plant" }, "expansion": "艸 (“grass; plant”)", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "華" }, "expansion": "華", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "*𦻏" }, "expansion": "𦻏", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "*𠌶" }, "expansion": "𠌶", "name": "zh-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形); this was the original form of 花 (OC *hʷraː, “flower”). In the bronze inscription form, the top part of the glyph resembles flowers of a plant, and the bottom part (于) resembles its stalk and leaves. Also phono-semantic (形聲/形声), with 于 (OC *ɢʷa) functioning as the phonetic part. In the seal script, 艸 (“grass; plant”) was added as a semantic component.\n華 (𦻏) and 𠌶 were initially the same character, but they were erroneously split in Shuowen into two entries.", "forms": [ { "form": "华", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] }, { "form": "𠌶" }, { "form": "𦻏" }, { "form": "蕐" }, { "form": "䔢" }, { "form": "𦾓" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "華", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Mountains", "orig": "zh:Mountains", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Places in China", "orig": "zh:Places in China", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Places in Shaanxi", "orig": "zh:Places in Shaanxi", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 1 0 1 1 6 1 1 2 1 13 20 1 1 0 0 23 0 0 1 3 0 1 6 0 12 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Mount Hua (a mountain in Shaanxi)" ], "id": "en-華-zh-character-8JUWWx6E", "links": [ [ "~山", "華山#Chinese" ], [ "Mount Hua", "w:Mount Hua" ], [ "mountain", "mountain" ], [ "Shaanxi", "Shaanxi#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(~山) Mount Hua (a mountain in Shaanxi)" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Original form of 樺/桦 (huà, “birch”)." ], "id": "en-華-zh-character-3hh~9HmM", "links": [ [ "樺", "樺#Chinese" ], [ "桦", "桦#Chinese" ], [ "birch", "birch" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Hua Luogeng (mathematician)", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "Huà Luógēng", "text": "華羅庚", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Hua Luogeng (mathematician)", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "Huà Luógēng", "text": "华罗庚", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "id": "en-華-zh-character-v2O7m9sM", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "huà" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "hua⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "waa⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "va⁵" }, { "zh-pron": "huá" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "hòa" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "hua⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "huà" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "huà" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "hua⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "hwà" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "huah" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "хуа" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "xua" }, { "ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "wah" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "waa⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong" ], "zh-pron": "wa⁶" }, { "ipa": "/waː²²/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "va⁵" }, { "ipa": "/va³²/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "huá" }, { "ipa": "/huɑ²¹³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "huà" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "hoax" }, { "ipa": "/hua²¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/hua⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/hua²¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/hua¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/hua²¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "huâ" }, { "ipa": "/hua⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "hwaeH" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*[ɢ]ʷˤra-s/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*ɡʷraːs/" }, { "ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵¹/" }, { "ipa": "/waː²²/" }, { "ipa": "/va³²/" }, { "ipa": "/huɑ²¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/hua²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/hua⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/hua²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/hua¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/hua²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/hua⁵⁵/" }, { "other": "[ɢ]" }, { "other": "/*ɡʷraːs/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Shuowen" ], "word": "華" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Kai", "ruby": [ [ "華夷", "かい" ] ], "word": "華夷" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Kakyō", "ruby": [ [ "華僑", "かきょう" ] ], "word": "華僑" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Kago", "ruby": [ [ "華語", "かご" ] ], "word": "華語" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kakō", "ruby": [ [ "華甲", "かこう" ] ], "word": "華甲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kaji", "ruby": [ [ "華字", "かじ" ] ], "word": "華字" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kasha", "word": "華奢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kyasha", "word": "華奢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "bright light", "roman": "kashoku", "ruby": [ [ "華", "か" ], [ "燭", "しょく" ] ], "word": "華燭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Kajin", "ruby": [ [ "華人", "かじん" ] ], "word": "華人" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kazoku", "ruby": [ [ "華族", "かぞく" ] ], "word": "華族" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kadō", "ruby": [ [ "華道", "かどう" ] ], "word": "華道" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kabi", "ruby": [ [ "華美", "かび" ] ], "word": "華美" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Kafu", "ruby": [ [ "華府", "かふ" ] ], "word": "華府" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "karei", "ruby": [ [ "華麗", "かれい" ] ], "word": "華麗" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Washinton", "ruby": [ [ "華盛頓", "ワシントン" ] ], "word": "華盛頓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "udonge", "ruby": [ [ "優曇華", "うどんげ" ] ], "word": "優曇華 : udumbara" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "eiga", "ruby": [ [ "栄華", "えいが" ] ], "word": "栄華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gōka", "ruby": [ [ "豪華", "ごうか" ] ], "word": "豪華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kōge", "ruby": [ [ "香華", "こうげ" ] ], "word": "香華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kokka", "ruby": [ [ "国華", "こっか" ] ], "word": "国華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "sange", "ruby": [ [ "散華", "さんげ" ] ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "religion", "lifestyle" ], "word": "散華 : rite of scattering flowers" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "seika", "ruby": [ [ "精華", "せいか" ] ], "word": "精華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Chūka", "ruby": [ [ "中華", "ちゅうか" ] ], "word": "中華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nikka", "ruby": [ [ "日華", "にっか" ] ], "word": "日華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hanka", "ruby": [ [ "繁華", "はんか" ] ], "word": "繁華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fuka", "ruby": [ [ "浮華", "ふか" ] ], "word": "浮華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Hokke", "word": "法華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Hoke", "word": "法華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "mangekyō", "ruby": [ [ "万華鏡", "まんげきょう" ] ], "word": "万華鏡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Yuka", "ruby": [ [ "由華", "ゆか" ] ], "word": "由華 : a female given name" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "renge", "ruby": [ [ "蓮華", "れんげ" ] ], "word": "蓮華" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "Jōyō kanji", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 16 13 13 11 19 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese jōyō kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 17 13 13 11 19 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "flower" ], "id": "en-華-ja-character-wGsM~gzF", "links": [ [ "flower", "flower" ] ], "tags": [ "kanji" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 15 1 0 0 3 11 4 20 23 8 12 4 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": 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"parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "brilliance, shine" ], "id": "en-華-ja-character-N2RAREZm", "links": [ [ "brilliance", "brilliance" ], [ "shine", "shine" ] ], "tags": [ "kanji" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 16 13 13 11 19 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese jōyō kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 17 13 13 11 19 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "beauty, splendor" ], "id": "en-華-ja-character-qmdTx9iJ", "links": [ [ "beauty", "beauty" ], [ "splendor", "splendor" ] ], "tags": [ "kanji" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 16 13 13 11 19 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese jōyō kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 17 13 13 11 19 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fine, white powder" ], "id": "en-華-ja-character-BgzYOI5-", "links": [ [ "fine", "fine" ], [ "white", "white" 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} ], "sounds": [ { "other": "か" }, { "ipa": "[ka̠]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyūjitai", "Shinjitai", "Tōkyō", "Ōsaka" ], "word": "華" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "hanabana", "word": "華華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "hanabana", "word": "華々" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "hanameku", "ruby": [ [ "華", "はな" ] ], "word": "華めく" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "hanayaka", "ruby": [ [ "華", "はな" ] ], "word": "華やか" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "hanayagu", "ruby": [ [ "華", "はな" ] ], "word": "華やぐ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Hanaoka", "ruby": [ [ "華岡", "はなおか" ] ], "word": "華岡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "gikai no hana", "ruby": [ [ "議会", "ぎかい" ], [ "華", "はな" ] ], "word": "議会の華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kuni no hana", "ruby": [ [ "国", "くに" ], [ "華", "はな" ] ], "word": "国の華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "nami no hana", "ruby": [ [ "波", "なみ" ], [ "華", "はな" ] ], "word": "波の華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "mizu no hana", "ruby": [ [ "水", "みず" ], [ "華", "はな" ] ], "word": "水の華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "yu no hana", "ruby": [ [ "湯", "ゆ" ], [ "華", "はな" ] ], "word": "湯の華" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "inherited", "sort": "はな" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "der-lite/lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "はな" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh-lite" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "inherited", "sort": "はな" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic", "name": "der-lite/lang" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "", "3": "ones" }, "expansion": "5", "name": "str len-lite/core" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana" }, "expansion": "5", "name": "str len-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "2" }, "expansion": "*p", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*\n*p*", "2": "*" }, "expansion": "p", "name": "str index-lite/logic" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "2" }, "expansion": "p", "name": "str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "3" }, "expansion": "*pa", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "2" }, "expansion": "*p", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*\n*pa*", "2": "*p" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "3" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "4" }, "expansion": "*pan", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "3" }, "expansion": "*pa", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*\n*pan*", "2": "*pa" }, "expansion": "n", "name": "str index-lite/logic" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "4" }, "expansion": "n", "name": "str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "5" }, "expansion": "*pana", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "4" }, "expansion": "*pan", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*\n*pana*", "2": "*pan" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "5" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "5" }, "expansion": "pana", "name": "str sub-lite/2" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "2" }, "expansion": "pana", "name": "str sub-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "", "3": "ones" }, "expansion": "5", "name": "str len-lite/core" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana" }, "expansion": "5", "name": "str len-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "2" }, "expansion": "*p", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*\n*p*", "2": "*" }, "expansion": "p", 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}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "5" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "5" }, "expansion": "pana", "name": "str sub-lite/2" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "2" }, "expansion": "pana", "name": "str sub-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "*pana", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "*pana", "name": "m-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*pana", "sort": "はな" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pana", "name": "inh-lite" } ], "etymology_text": "/pana/ → /fana/ → /hana/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pana.", "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "phrase", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "火事(かじ)と喧嘩(けんか)は江戸(えど)の華(はな) (kaji to kenka wa Edo no hana)" ], "id": "en-華-ja-phrase-IDkr1yQZ", "links": [ [ "火事(かじ)と喧嘩(けんか)は江戸(えど)の華(はな)", "火事と喧嘩は江戸の華#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "idiomatic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "はな" }, { "ipa": "[ha̠na̠]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyūjitai", "Old Japanese language", "Proto-Japonic language", "Shinjitai", "Tōkyō", "Ōsaka" ], "word": "華" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "hanabana", "word": "華華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "hanabana", "word": "華々" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "hanameku", "ruby": [ [ "華", "はな" ] ], "word": "華めく" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "hanayaka", "ruby": [ [ "華", "はな" ] ], "word": "華やか" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "hanayagu", "ruby": [ [ "華", "はな" ] ], "word": "華やぐ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Hanaoka", "ruby": [ [ "華岡", "はなおか" ] ], "word": "華岡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "gikai no hana", "ruby": [ [ "議会", "ぎかい" ], [ "華", "はな" ] ], "word": "議会の華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kuni no hana", "ruby": [ [ "国", "くに" ], [ "華", "はな" ] ], "word": "国の華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "nami no hana", "ruby": [ [ "波", "なみ" ], [ "華", "はな" ] ], "word": "波の華" }, { 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"sounds": [ { "other": "はな" }, { "ipa": "[ha̠na̠]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyūjitai", "Old Japanese language", "Proto-Japonic language", "Shinjitai", "Tōkyō", "Ōsaka" ], "word": "華" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "hanabana", "word": "華華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "hanabana", "word": "華々" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "hanameku", "ruby": [ [ "華", "はな" ] ], "word": "華めく" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "hanayaka", "ruby": [ [ "華", "はな" ] ], "word": "華やか" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "hanayagu", "ruby": [ [ "華", "はな" ] ], "word": "華やぐ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Hanaoka", "ruby": [ [ "華岡", "はなおか" ] ], "word": "華岡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "gikai no hana", "ruby": [ [ "議会", "ぎかい" ], [ "華", "はな" ] ], "word": "議会の華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kuni no hana", "ruby": [ [ "国", "くに" ], [ "華", "はな" ] ], "word": "国の華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "nami no hana", "ruby": [ [ "波", "なみ" ], [ "華", "はな" ] ], "word": "波の華" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 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19 22 10 13 3 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 17 1 0 0 2 13 2 19 21 9 13 3 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 11 8 8 7 12 8 4 12 15 4 1 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 18 1 1 0 2 12 5 18 21 6 14 3 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 16 1 0 0 2 12 2 19 22 10 13 3 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 10 2 1 0 2 7 7 23 27 8 8 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": 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"head" }, { "args": { "eumhun": "", "hangeul": "화" }, "expansion": "華 • (hwa) (hangeul 화)", "name": "ko-hanja" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean hanja", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "bright; colorful" ], "id": "en-華-ko-character-INhLNWLN", "links": [ [ "bright", "bright" ], [ "colorful", "colorful" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "Hanja" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɸwa̠]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "hangeul": "화" }, { "other": "[화]" } ], "word": "華" } { "forms": [ { "form": "華: Hán Việt readings: hoa 華: Nôm readings: hoa", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese Nom", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "hoa hạ", "word": "華夏" } ], "glosses": [ "chữ Hán form of Hoa (“Hoa people”)." ], "id": "en-華-vi-character-YG8wUFGn", "links": [ [ "chữ Hán", "chữ Hán#Vietnamese" ], [ "Hoa", "Hoa#Vietnamese" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ] } ], "word": "華" }
{ "categories": [ "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 華", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "三華聚頂" }, { "word": "三华聚顶" }, { "word": "中華" }, { "word": "中华" }, { "roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó", "word": "中華人民共和國" }, { "roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó", "word": "中华人民共和国" }, { "word": "中華商場" }, { "word": "中华商场" }, { "word": "中華大學" }, { "word": "中华大学" }, { "roman": "Zhōnghuáshān", "word": "中華山" }, { "roman": "Zhōnghuáshān", "word": "中华山" }, { "word": "中華新韻" }, { "word": "中华新韵" }, { "roman": "Zhōnghuá Mínguó", "word": "中華民國" }, { "roman": "Zhōnghuá Mínguó", "word": "中华民国" }, { "roman": "Zhōnghuá mínzú", "word": "中華民族" }, { "roman": "Zhōnghuá mínzú", "word": "中华民族" }, { "roman": "Zhōnghuálù", "word": "中華路" }, { "roman": "Zhōnghuálù", "word": "中华路" }, { "roman": "Jiǔhuá Shān", "word": "九華山" }, { "roman": "Jiǔhuá Shān", "word": "九华山" }, { "roman": "jiǔhuázhàng", "word": "九華帳" }, { "roman": "jiǔhuázhàng", "word": "九华帐" }, { "word": "二八年華" }, { "word": "二八年华" }, { "roman": "Wǔhúluànhuá", "word": "五胡亂華" }, { "roman": "Wǔhúluànhuá", "word": "五胡乱华" }, { "roman": "Wǔhuá", "word": "五華" }, { "roman": "Wǔhuá", "word": "五华" }, { "roman": "jīnghuá", "word": "京華" }, { "roman": "jīnghuá", "word": "京华" }, { "roman": "guānghuá", "word": "光華" }, { "roman": "guānghuá", "word": "光华" }, { "word": "光華射目" }, { "word": "光华射目" }, { "roman": "Nèihuádá", "word": "內華達" }, { "roman": "Nèihuádá", "word": "内华达" }, { "word": "公西華" }, { "word": "公西华" }, { "roman": "nínghuá", "word": "凝華" }, { "roman": "nínghuá", "word": "凝华" }, { "word": "務實去華" }, { "word": "务实去华" }, { "word": "南華大學" }, { "word": "南华大学" }, { "roman": "Nánhuájīng", "word": "南華經" }, { "roman": "Nánhuájīng", "word": "南华经" }, { "roman": "hányīngjǔhuá", "word": "含英咀華" }, { "roman": "hányīngjǔhuá", "word": "含英咀华" }, { "word": "咀英嚼華" }, { "word": "咀英嚼华" }, { "word": "嘉年華會" }, { "word": "嘉年华会" }, { "roman": "guóhuá", "word": "國華" }, { "roman": "guóhuá", "word": "国华" }, { "word": "地望高華" }, { "word": "地望高华" }, { "word": "夢華" }, { "word": "梦华" }, { "word": "天地精華" }, { "word": "天地精华" }, { "roman": "shēhuá", "word": "奢華" }, { "roman": "shēhuá", "word": "奢华" }, { "word": "容華" }, { "word": "容华" }, { "word": "富貴榮華" }, { "word": "富贵荣华" }, { "roman": "niánhuá", "word": "年華" }, { "roman": "niánhuá", "word": "年华" }, { "word": "悃愊無華" }, { "word": "悃愊无华" }, { "word": "悔讀南華" }, { "word": "悔读南华" }, { "roman": "Àidéhuá Dǎo", "word": "愛德華島" }, { "roman": "Àidéhuá Dǎo", "word": "爱德华岛" }, { "word": "愛德華湖" }, { "word": "爱德华湖" }, { "word": "愛荷華州" }, { "word": "爱荷华州" }, { "roman": "cáihuá", "word": "才華" }, { "roman": "cáihuá", "word": "才华" }, { "word": "捃華" }, { "word": "捃华" }, { "word": "捐華務實" }, { "word": "捐华务实" }, { "word": "摭華捐實" }, { "word": "摭华捐实" }, { "roman": "Xīnhuá", "word": "新華" }, { "roman": "Xīnhuá", "word": "新华" }, { "roman": "Xīnhuáshè", "word": "新華社" }, { "roman": "Xīnhuáshè", "word": "新华社" }, { "word": "日精月華" }, { "word": "日精月华" }, { "word": "日華" }, { "word": "日华" }, { "roman": "shēnghuá", "word": "昇華" }, { "roman": "shēnghuá", "word": "升华" }, { "word": "昭華" }, { "word": "昭华" }, { "roman": "yuèhuá", "word": "月華" }, { "roman": "yuèhuá", "word": "月华" }, { "word": "朱華" }, { "word": "朱华" }, { "word": "朱輪華轂" }, { "word": "朱轮华毂" }, { "word": "東華大學" }, { "word": "东华大学" }, { "word": "東華門" }, { "word": "东华门" }, { "roman": "rónghuá", "word": "榮華" }, { "roman": "rónghuá", "word": "荣华" }, { "roman": "rónghuáfùguì", "word": "榮華富貴" }, { "roman": "rónghuáfùguì", "word": "荣华富贵" }, { "roman": "pǔshíwúhuá", "word": "樸實無華" }, { "roman": "pǔshíwúhuá", "word": "朴实无华" }, { "word": "樸素無華" }, { "word": "朴素无华" }, { "word": "樸質無華" }, { "word": "朴质无华" }, { "word": "步月華" }, { "word": "步月华" }, { "word": "歲華" }, { "word": "岁华" }, { "word": "水木清華" }, { "word": "水木清华" }, { "word": "洗淨鉛華" }, { "word": "洗净铅华" }, { "roman": "fúhuá", "word": "浮華" }, { "roman": "fúhuá", "word": "浮华" }, { "word": "浮華世界" }, { "word": "浮华世界" }, { "roman": "Qīnghuá", "word": "清華" }, { "roman": "Qīnghuá", "word": "清华" }, { "roman": "Qīnghuáyuán", "word": "清華園" }, { "roman": "Qīnghuáyuán", "word": "清华园" }, { "word": "清華大學" }, { "word": "清华大学" }, { "roman": "Wòtàihuá", "word": "渥太華" }, { "roman": "Wòtàihuá", "word": "渥太华" }, { "roman": "Wēngēhuá", "word": "溫哥華" }, { "roman": "Wēngēhuá", "word": "温哥华" }, { "roman": "wùhuá", "word": "物華" }, { "roman": "wùhuá", "word": "物华" }, { "word": "物華天寶" }, { "word": "物华天宝" }, { "roman": "yùhuá", "word": "玉華" }, { "roman": "yùhuá", "word": "玉华" }, { "word": "瑤華浦" }, { "word": "瑶华浦" }, { "word": "瑤華音" }, { "word": "瑶华音" }, { "roman": "báihuá", "word": "白華" }, { "roman": "báihuá", "word": "白华" }, { "word": "白華之怨" }, { "word": "白华之怨" }, { "roman": "bìhuá", "word": "碧華" }, { "roman": "bìhuá", "word": "碧华" }, { "roman": "Wànhuá", "word": "萬華" }, { "roman": "Wànhuá", "word": "万华" }, { "word": "穠華" }, { "word": "秾华" }, { "roman": "jīnghuá", "word": "精華" }, { "roman": "jīnghuá", "word": "精华" }, { "word": "紛華" }, { "word": "纷华" }, { "roman": "fánhuá", "word": "繁華" }, { "roman": "fánhuá", "word": "繁华" }, { "word": "繁華世界" }, { "word": "繁华世界" }, { "roman": "cuìhuá", "word": "翠華" }, { "roman": "cuìhuá", "word": "翠华" }, { "roman": "Yēhéhuá", "word": "耶和華" }, { "roman": "Yēhéhuá", "word": "耶和华" }, { "roman": "Xīnghuá", "word": "興華" }, { "roman": "Xīnghuá", "word": "兴华" }, { "word": "芬華" }, { "word": "芬华" }, { "roman": "fānghuá", "word": "芳華" }, { "roman": "fānghuá", "word": "芳华" }, { "word": "苕之華" }, { "word": "苕之华" }, { "word": "英華" }, { "word": "英华" }, { "word": "苕華玉" }, { "word": "苕华玉" }, { "roman": "dòukòuniánhuá", "word": "荳蔻年華" }, { "roman": "dòukòuniánhuá", "word": "豆蔻年华" }, { "roman": "huázhōng", "word": "華中" }, { "roman": "huázhōng", "word": "华中" }, { "roman": "Huárén", "word": "華人" }, { "roman": "Huárén", "word": "华人" }, { "word": "華倫泰節" }, { "word": "华伦泰节" }, { "roman": "huáqiáo", "word": "華僑" }, { "roman": "huáqiáo", "word": "华侨" }, { "word": "華僑條款" }, { "word": "华侨条款" }, { "word": "華光" }, { "word": "华光" }, { "roman": "Huáběi", "word": "華北" }, { "roman": "Huáběi", "word": "华北" }, { "roman": "Huáběi Píngyuán", "word": "華北平原" }, { "roman": "Huáběi Píngyuán", "word": "华北平原" }, { "roman": "Huánán", "word": "華南" }, { "roman": "Huánán", "word": "华南" }, { "word": "華嚴五祖" }, { "word": "华严五祖" }, { "word": "華嚴宗" }, { "word": "华严宗" }, { "word": "華嚴經" }, { "word": "华严经" }, { "roman": "huábù", "word": "華埠" }, { "roman": "huábù", "word": "华埠" }, { "roman": "Huáxià", "word": "華夏" }, { "roman": "Huáxià", "word": "华夏" }, { "word": "華宗" }, { "word": "华宗" }, { "roman": "Huáróng", "word": "華容" }, { "roman": "Huáróng", "word": "华容" }, { "word": "華屋" }, { "word": "华屋" }, { "word": "華屋丘墟" }, { "word": "华屋丘墟" }, { "word": "華屋山丘" }, { "word": "华屋山丘" }, { "roman": "huágōng", "word": "華工" }, { "roman": "huágōng", "word": "华工" }, { "roman": "huánián", "word": "華年" }, { "roman": "huánián", "word": "华年" }, { "roman": "Huáfǔ", "word": "華府" }, { "roman": "Huáfǔ", "word": "华府" }, { "roman": "huácǎi", "word": "華彩" }, { "roman": "huácǎi", "word": "华彩" }, { "word": "華志" }, { "word": "华志" }, { "roman": "Huáwén", "word": "華文" }, { "roman": "Huáwén", "word": "华文" }, { "roman": "huázú", "word": "華族" }, { "roman": "huázú", "word": "华族" }, { "roman": "Huádōng", "word": "華東" }, { "roman": "Huádōng", "word": "华东" }, { "roman": "Huágénà", "word": "華格納" }, { "roman": "Huágénà", "word": "华格纳" }, { "word": "華梵大學" }, { "word": "华梵大学" }, { "roman": "Huáshì", "word": "華氏" }, { "roman": "Huáshì", "word": "华氏" }, { "word": "華氏溫度計" }, { "word": "华氏温度计" }, { "word": "華氏溫標" }, { "word": "华氏温标" }, { "roman": "Huáshā", "word": "華沙" }, { "roman": "Huáshā", "word": "华沙" }, { "word": "華沙公約" }, { "word": "华沙公约" }, { "word": "華清宮" }, { "word": "华清宫" }, { "roman": "huádēng", "word": "華燈" }, { "roman": "huádēng", "word": "华灯" }, { "word": "華燈初上" }, { "word": "华灯初上" }, { "word": "華爾滋" }, { "word": "华尔滋" }, { "roman": "huá'ěrzī", "word": "華爾茲" }, { "roman": "huá'ěrzī", "word": "华尔兹" }, { "roman": "Huá'ěrjiē", "word": "華爾街" }, { "roman": "Huá'ěrjiē", "word": "华尔街" }, { "word": "華甸" }, { "word": "华甸" }, { "word": "華界" }, { "word": "华界" }, { "roman": "Huáshèngdùn", "word": "華盛頓" }, { "roman": "Huáshèngdùn", "word": "华盛顿" }, { "roman": "Huáshì", "word": "華視" }, { "roman": "Huáshì", "word": "华视" }, { "word": "華簪" }, { "word": "华簪" }, { "word": "華絲葛" }, { "word": "华丝葛" }, { "word": "華美" }, { "word": "华美" }, { "word": "華翰" }, { "word": "华翰" }, { "roman": "huá'érbùshí", "word": "華而不實" }, { "roman": "huá'érbùshí", "word": "华而不实" }, { "roman": "Huáxū", "word": "華胥" }, { "roman": "Huáxū", "word": "华胥" }, { "roman": "huázhòu", "word": "華胄" }, { "roman": "huázhòu", "word": "华胄" }, { "word": "華胥世" }, { "word": "华胥世" }, { "word": "華胥之夢" }, { "word": "华胥之梦" }, { "word": "華胥調" }, { "word": "华胥调" }, { "word": "華腴" }, { "word": "华腴" }, { "word": "華膴" }, { "word": "华𰮇" }, { "word": "華興會" }, { "word": "华兴会" }, { "roman": "jīnghuá", "word": "菁華" }, { "roman": "jīnghuá", "word": "菁华" }, { "roman": "Huáláishì", "word": "華萊士" }, { "roman": "Huáláishì", "word": "华莱士" }, { "roman": "huágài", "word": "華蓋" }, { "roman": "huágài", "word": "华盖" }, { "roman": "huábiǎo", "word": "華表" }, { "roman": "huábiǎo", "word": "华表" }, { "word": "華表鶴歸" }, { "word": "华表鹤归" }, { "roman": "huáyì", "word": "華裔" }, { "roman": "huáyì", "word": "华裔" }, { "word": "華西" }, { "word": "华西" }, { "roman": "Huáyǔ", "word": "華語" }, { "roman": "Huáyǔ", "word": "华语" }, { "roman": "huádàn", "word": "華誕" }, { "roman": "huádàn", "word": "华诞" }, { "word": "華豔" }, { "word": "华艳" }, { "roman": "huáguì", "word": "華貴" }, { "roman": "huáguì", "word": "华贵" }, { "roman": "huácí", "word": "華辭" }, { "roman": "huácí", "word": "华辞" }, { "roman": "Huánóngdōng", "word": "華農東" }, { "roman": "Huánóngdōng", "word": "华农东" }, { "roman": "Huánóngxī", "word": "華農西" }, { "roman": "Huánóngxī", "word": "华农西" }, { "roman": "huálǐ", "word": "華里" }, { "roman": "Huáyíng", "word": "華鎣" }, { "roman": "Huáyíng", "word": "华蓥" }, { "word": "華陽國志" }, { "word": "华阳国志" }, { "roman": "huámǐ", "word": "華靡" }, { "roman": "huámǐ", "word": "华靡" }, { "word": "華頂峰" }, { "word": "华顶峰" }, { "roman": "huáfà", "word": "華髮" }, { "roman": "huáfà", "word": "华发" }, { "word": "華鬘" }, { "word": "华鬘" }, { "word": "華鬢" }, { "word": "华鬓" }, { "roman": "huálì", "word": "華麗" }, { "roman": "huálì", "word": "华丽" }, { "roman": "xūhuá", "word": "虛華" }, { "roman": "xūhuá", "word": "虚华" }, { "word": "裳裳者華" }, { "word": "裳裳者华" }, { "roman": "cíhuá", "word": "詞華" }, { "roman": "cíhuá", "word": "词华" }, { "word": "詞華典贍" }, { "word": "词华典赡" }, { "roman": "dòukòuniánhuá", "word": "豆蔻年華" }, { "word": "豐華" }, { "word": "丰华" }, { "roman": "háohuá", "word": "豪華" }, { "roman": "háohuá", "word": "豪华" }, { "word": "豪華車" }, { "word": "豪华车" }, { "word": "踵事增華" }, { "word": "踵事增华" }, { "word": "辱承華翰" }, { "word": "辱承华翰" }, { "roman": "Yìjǐnghuátíng", "word": "逸景華庭" }, { "roman": "Yìjǐnghuátíng", "word": "逸景华庭" }, { "word": "遙遙華胄" }, { "word": "遥遥华胄" }, { "word": "郭華情罪" }, { "word": "郭华情罪" }, { "word": "重華" }, { "word": "重华" }, { "word": "重華宮" }, { "word": "重华宫" }, { "word": "金色年華" }, { "word": "金色年华" }, { "roman": "Jīnhuá", "word": "金華" }, { "roman": "Jīnhuá", "word": "金华" }, { "word": "金華殿語" }, { "word": "金华殿语" }, { "roman": "qiānhuá", "word": "鉛華" }, { "roman": "qiānhuá", "word": "铅华" }, { "word": "錦瑟華年" }, { "word": "锦瑟华年" }, { "word": "雍容華貴" }, { "word": "雍容华贵" }, { "word": "雲華" }, { "word": "云华" }, { "roman": "lùhuá", "word": "露華" }, { "roman": "lùhuá", "word": "露华" }, { "word": "章華" }, { "word": "章华" }, { "roman": "sháohuá", "word": "韶華" }, { "roman": "sháohuá", "word": "韶华" }, { "word": "韶華如駛" }, { "word": "韶华如驶" }, { "roman": "fēnghuá", "word": "風華" }, { "roman": "fēnghuá", "word": "风华" }, { "roman": "fēnghuázhèngmào", "word": "風華正茂" }, { "roman": "fēnghuázhèngmào", "word": "风华正茂" }, { "word": "風華絕代" }, { "word": "风华绝代" }, { "word": "黛綠年華" }, { "word": "黛绿年华" }, { "word": "黜華" }, { "word": "黜华" }, { "roman": "Lónghuáshān", "word": "龍華山" }, { "roman": "Lónghuáshān", "word": "龙华山" }, { "word": "龍華會" }, { "word": "龙华会" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 0, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "華" }, "expansion": "華", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "華", "2": "か", "gloss": "" }, "expansion": "華(か) (ka)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "화(華)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": "" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 화(華) (hwa)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "hoa", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "華" }, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hoa (華)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "華", "2": "か", "3": "화", "4": "hoa", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "華", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "華", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "華", "v": "華", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": "" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (華):\n* → Japanese: 華(か) (ka)\n* → Korean: 화(華) (hwa)\n* → Vietnamese: hoa (華)", "name": "CJKV/code" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "か", "3": "화", "4": "hoa" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (華):\n* → Japanese: 華(か) (ka)\n* → Korean: 화(華) (hwa)\n* → Vietnamese: hoa (華)", "name": "CJKV" } ], "text": "Sino-Xenic (華):\n* → Japanese: 華(か) (ka)\n* → Korean: 화(華) (hwa)\n* → Vietnamese: hoa (華)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "p" }, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "花", "2": "flower" }, "expansion": "花 (OC *hʷraː, “flower”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "*于" }, "expansion": "于", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "psc", "adj": "1", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "phono-semantic (形聲/形声)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "于" }, "expansion": "于 (OC *ɢʷa)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "*艸", "2": "grass; plant" }, "expansion": "艸 (“grass; plant”)", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "華" }, "expansion": "華", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "*𦻏" }, "expansion": "𦻏", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "*𠌶" }, "expansion": "𠌶", "name": "zh-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形); this was the original form of 花 (OC *hʷraː, “flower”). In the bronze inscription form, the top part of the glyph resembles flowers of a plant, and the bottom part (于) resembles its stalk and leaves. Also phono-semantic (形聲/形声), with 于 (OC *ɢʷa) functioning as the phonetic part. In the seal script, 艸 (“grass; plant”) was added as a semantic component.\n華 (𦻏) and 𠌶 were initially the same character, but they were erroneously split in Shuowen into two entries.", "forms": [ { "form": "华", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] }, { "form": "𠌶" }, { "form": "𦻏" }, { "form": "蕐" }, { "form": "䔢" }, { "form": "𦾓" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "華", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "brilliance", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "guānghuá", "text": "光華", "type": "example" }, { "english": "brilliance", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "guānghuá", "text": "光华", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The ruomu is west of the jianmu, and on its top are ten suns, whose brilliance shines on the earth.", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "ref": " Huainanzi, 2ⁿᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Ruòmù zài jiànmù xī, mò yǒu shí rì, qí huá zhào xiàdì.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "若木在建木西,末有十日,其華照下地。", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "The ruomu is west of the jianmu, and on its top are ten suns, whose brilliance shines on the earth.", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "ref": " Huainanzi, 2ⁿᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Ruòmù zài jiànmù xī, mò yǒu shí rì, qí huá zhào xiàdì.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "若木在建木西,末有十日,其华照下地。", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "brilliance; magnificence" ], "links": [ [ "brilliance", "brilliance" ], [ "magnificence", "magnificence" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Mandarin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "good times", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "niánhuá", "text": "年華", "type": "example" }, { "english": "good times", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "niánhuá", "text": "年华", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "times; years; period" ], "links": [ [ "time", "time" ], [ "year", "year" ], [ "period", "period" ] ], "qualifier": "good", "raw_glosses": [ "(good) times; years; period" ] }, { "glosses": [ "young; youthful" ], "links": [ [ "young", "young" ], [ "youthful", "youthful" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "literary grace; talent for literature" ], "links": [ [ "literary", "literary" ], [ "grace", "grace" ], [ "talent", "talent" ], [ "literature", "literature" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "prestige; status; fame" ], "links": [ [ "prestige", "prestige" ], [ "status", "status" ], [ "fame", "fame" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "colourful; brilliant (especially of carvings and decorations)" ], "links": [ [ "colourful", "colourful" ], [ "brilliant", "brilliant" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "gorgeous; splendid", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "huálì", "text": "華麗", "type": "example" }, { "english": "gorgeous; splendid", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "huálì", "text": "华丽", "type": "example" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "ref": " 3rd century, 鍾會 (Zhong Hui), 孔雀賦", "roman": "Wǔsè diǎnzhù, huá yǔ cēncī.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "五色點注,華羽參差。", "type": "quote" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "ref": " 3rd century, 鍾會 (Zhong Hui), 孔雀賦", "roman": "Wǔsè diǎnzhù, huá yǔ cēncī.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "五色点注,华羽参差。", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "magnificent; gorgeous; resplendent" ], "links": [ [ "magnificent", "magnificent" ], [ "gorgeous", "gorgeous" ], [ "resplendent", "resplendent" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "delicious; tasty" ], "links": [ [ "delicious", "delicious" ], [ "tasty", "tasty" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to savour the merits of a literary work", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "hányīngjǔhuá", "text": "含英咀華", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to savour the merits of a literary work", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "hányīngjǔhuá", "text": "含英咀华", "type": "example" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "ref": " 675, Wang Bo, 滕王閣序", "roman": "Wùhuátiānbǎo, lóngguāng shè niúdǒu zhī xū.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "物華天寶,龍光射牛斗之墟。", "type": "quote" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "ref": " 675, Wang Bo, 滕王閣序", "roman": "Wùhuátiānbǎo, lóngguāng shè niúdǒu zhī xū.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "物华天宝,龙光射牛斗之墟。", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "essence; quintessence" ], "links": [ [ "essence", "essence" ], [ "quintessence", "quintessence" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese honorific terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "birthday; your birthday", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "huádàn", "text": "華誕", "type": "example" }, { "english": "birthday; your birthday", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "huádàn", "text": "华诞", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "your; your honourable" ], "links": [ [ "your", "your" ], [ "honourable", "honourable" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(honorific) your; your honourable" ], "tags": [ "honorific" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(Huáxià): land of illustrious clothing and grand ritual—China; Chinese culture", "word": "華夏" }, { "extra": "(Huáxià): land of illustrious clothing and grand ritual—China; Chinese culture", "word": "华夏" } ], "categories": [ "Chinese short forms", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to visit China", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "fǎnghuá", "text": "訪華", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to visit China", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "fǎnghuá", "text": "访华", "type": "example" }, { "english": "embassy in China", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "zhùhuá dàshǐguǎn", "text": "駐華大使館", "type": "example" }, { "english": "embassy in China", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "zhùhuá dàshǐguǎn", "text": "驻华大使馆", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Chinese residing abroad", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "huáqiáo / huárén", "text": "華僑/華人", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Chinese residing abroad", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "huáqiáo / huárén", "text": "华侨/华人", "type": "example" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Yì bù móu xià, yí bù luàn huá.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "裔不謀夏,夷不亂華。", "type": "quote" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Yì bù móu xià, yí bù luàn huá.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "裔不谋夏,夷不乱华。", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Short for 華夏/华夏 (Huáxià): land of illustrious clothing and grand ritual—China; Chinese culture" ], "links": [ [ "華夏", "華夏#Chinese" ], [ "华夏", "华夏#Chinese" ], [ "land", "land" ], [ "illustrious", "illustrious" ], [ "clothing", "clothing" ], [ "grand", "grand" ], [ "ritual", "ritual" ], [ "China", "China" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ], [ "culture", "culture" ] ], "qualifier": "exalted", "raw_glosses": [ "(exalted) Short for 華夏/华夏 (Huáxià): land of illustrious clothing and grand ritual—China; Chinese culture" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "Hànyǔ, “Chinese language”", "word": "漢語" }, { "extra": "Hànyǔ, “Chinese language”", "word": "汉语" } ], "categories": [ "Chinese short forms" ], "glosses": [ "Short for 漢語/汉语 (Hànyǔ, “Chinese language”)." ], "links": [ [ "漢語", "漢語#Chinese" ], [ "汉语", "汉语#Chinese" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ], [ "language", "language" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] }, { "categories": [ "Mandarin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "prosperous", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "fánhuá", "text": "繁華", "type": "example" }, { "english": "prosperous", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "fánhuá", "text": "繁华", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "luxuriant; flourishing; prosperous" ], "links": [ [ "luxuriant", "luxuriant" ], [ "flourishing", "flourishing" ], [ "prosperous", "prosperous" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "noble; influential; eminent" ], "links": [ [ "noble", "noble" ], [ "influential", "influential" ], [ "eminent", "eminent" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "ref": " 1082, Su Shi, 念奴嬌·赤壁懷古", "roman": "Gùguó shényóu, duōqíng yīng xiào wǒ, zǎo shēng huáfà.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "故國神遊,多情應笑我,早生華髮。", "type": "quote" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "ref": " 1082, Su Shi, 念奴嬌·赤壁懷古", "roman": "Gùguó shényóu, duōqíng yīng xiào wǒ, zǎo shēng huáfà.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "故国神游,多情应笑我,早生华发。", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "grey (of hair)" ], "links": [ [ "grey", "grey" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Mandarin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "flashy and without substance", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "huá'érbùshí", "text": "華而不實", "type": "example" }, { "english": "flashy and without substance", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "huá'érbùshí", "text": "华而不实", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "flashy; extravagant; showy; ostentatious; florid" ], "links": [ [ "flashy", "flashy" ], [ "extravagant", "extravagant" ], [ "showy", "showy" ], [ "ostentatious", "ostentatious" ], [ "florid", "florid" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Mandarin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "lead face powder", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "qiānhuá", "text": "鉛華", "type": "example" }, { "english": "lead face powder", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "qiānhuá", "text": "铅华", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "face powder" ], "links": [ [ "face", "face" ], [ "powder", "powder" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese terms with historical senses", "Chinese terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "cover of a carriage" ], "links": [ [ "cover", "cover" ], [ "carriage", "carriage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical, obsolete) cover of a carriage" ], "tags": [ "historical", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "fruit (of a cucurbit plant)" ], "links": [ [ "fruit", "fruit" ], [ "cucurbit", "cucurbit" ], [ "plant", "plant" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) fruit (of a cucurbit plant)" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "noisy", "word": "譁" }, { "extra": "noisy", "word": "哗" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of 譁/哗 (“noisy”)" ], "links": [ [ "譁", "譁#Chinese" ], [ "哗", "哗#Chinese" ], [ "noisy", "noisy" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "huá" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "hua²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese" ], "zh-pron": "hua²" }, { "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "хуа" }, { "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "hua" }, { "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "waa⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "waa⁴⁻²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "va³" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "fa⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "fà" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "fa²" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "hua¹" }, { "zh-pron": "uǎ" }, { "zh-pron": "huà" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "hôa" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "hoa" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "hua⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "ê⁶" }, { "zh-pron": "⁶gho" }, { "zh-pron": "fa²" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "huá" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "huá" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "hua²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "hwá" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "hwa" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "хуа" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "xua" }, { "ipa": "/xu̯ä³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "xua" }, { "ipa": "/xua²¹/", "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/xua²⁴/", "tags": [ "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "wàh" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "wá" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "waa⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "waa⁴⁻²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong" ], "zh-pron": "wa⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong" ], "zh-pron": "wa⁴⁻²" }, { "ipa": "/waː²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/waː²¹⁻³⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "va³" }, { "ipa": "/va²²/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese" ] }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "fa⁴" }, { "ipa": "/fa³⁵/", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh-pron": "fà" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh-pron": "fa^ˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka" ], "zh-pron": "fa²" }, { "ipa": "/fa¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/fa¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "hua¹" }, { "ipa": "/xua¹¹/", "tags": [ "Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh-pron": "uǎ" }, { "ipa": "/ua²¹/", "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "huà" }, { "ipa": "/hua⁵³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "huâ" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "hoaa" }, { "ipa": "/hua²³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/hua²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/hua¹³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "hua" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "hoaf" }, { "ipa": "/hua⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "huâ" }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "ĕ" }, { "ipa": "/hua⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "ipa": "/e³⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁶gho" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "gho^去" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "³hho" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/ɦo²³/" }, { "tags": [ "Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang" ], "zh-pron": "fa²" }, { "ipa": "/ɸa̠¹³/", "tags": [ "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "hwae" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*N-qʷʰˤra/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*ɡʷraː/" }, { "ipa": "/xu̯ä³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/xua²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/xua²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/waː²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/waː²¹⁻³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/va²²/" }, { "ipa": "/fa³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/fa¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/fa¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/xua¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ua²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/hua⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/hua²³/" }, { "ipa": "/hua²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/hua¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/hua⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/hua⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/e³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/ɦo²³/" }, { "ipa": "/ɸa̠¹³/" }, { "other": "/*N-qʷʰˤra/" }, { "other": "/*ɡʷraː/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "abbreviation" ], "word": "中" }, { "roman": "zhōnggòngguó", "tags": [ "derogatory" ], "word": "中共國" }, { "roman": "zhōnggòngguó", "tags": [ "derogatory" ], "word": "中共国" }, { "roman": "Zhōngyuán", "word": "中原" }, { "roman": "Zhōngguó", "word": "中國" }, { "roman": "Zhōngguó", "word": "中国" }, { "word": "中華" }, { "word": "中华" }, { "roman": "Jiǔzhōu", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "九州" }, { "roman": "Tángshān", "word": "唐山" }, { "roman": "yùzhōng", "tags": [ "figuratively", "literary" ], "word": "域中" }, { "english": "lofty", "roman": "tiānxià", "word": "天下" }, { "roman": "Tiāncháo", "tags": [ "Internet", "historical" ], "word": "天朝" }, { "roman": "qìdì", "tags": [ "Internet", "derogatory" ], "word": "契弟" }, { "roman": "Déyòu", "tags": [ "Myanmar" ], "word": "德祐" }, { "roman": "Zhīnà", "tags": [ "derogatory", "obsolete", "offensive", "usually" ], "word": "支那" }, { "roman": "Táohuāshí", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "桃花石" }, { "roman": "qiángguó", "tags": [ "Taiwan", "derogatory", "sarcastic" ], "word": "牆國" }, { "roman": "qiángguó", "tags": [ "Taiwan", "derogatory", "sarcastic" ], "word": "墙国" }, { "raw_tags": [ "of English China" ], "roman": "Cāiná", "tags": [ "transliteration" ], "word": "猜拿" }, { "roman": "Shénzhōu", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "神州" }, { "roman": "Zhònghuājiā", "tags": [ "humorous", "slang" ], "word": "種花家" }, { "roman": "Zhònghuājiā", "tags": [ "humorous", "slang" ], "word": "种花家" }, { "roman": "Zhīnà", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "脂那" }, { "roman": "Zhìnà", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "至那" }, { "tags": [ "abbreviation" ], "word": "華" }, { "tags": [ "abbreviation" ], "word": "华" }, { "roman": "Huáxià", "word": "華夏" }, { "roman": "Huáxià", "word": "华夏" }, { "roman": "Zhūxià", "word": "諸夏" }, { "roman": "Zhūxià", "word": "诸夏" }, { "roman": "Zhūhuá", "word": "諸華" }, { "roman": "Zhūhuá", "word": "诸华" }, { "roman": "guìzhī", "tags": [ "Internet", "Mainland-China", "derogatory", "neologism", "offensive", "sarcastic" ], "word": "貴支" }, { "roman": "guìzhī", "tags": [ "Internet", "Mainland-China", "derogatory", "neologism", "offensive", "sarcastic" ], "word": "贵支" }, { "tags": [ "Hong-Kong", "derogatory", "humorous", "sarcastic" ], "word": "贏國" }, { "tags": [ "Hong-Kong", "derogatory", "humorous", "sarcastic" ], "word": "赢国" }, { "roman": "Chìxiàn", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "赤縣" }, { "roman": "Chìxiàn", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "赤县" }, { "roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "赤縣神州" }, { "roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "赤县神州" }, { "roman": "Zhèndàn", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "震旦" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Shuowen" ], "word": "華" } { "categories": [ "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 華", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "九華" }, { "word": "九华" }, { "word": "優曇華" }, { "word": "优昙华" }, { "word": "寒木春華" }, { "word": "寒木春华" }, { "word": "春華" }, { "word": "春华" }, { "word": "春華秋實" }, { "word": "春华秋实" }, { "word": "枯楊生華" }, { "word": "枯杨生华" }, { "word": "枯樹生華" }, { "word": "枯树生华" }, { "word": "棣華" }, { "word": "棣华" }, { "word": "法華三昧" }, { "word": "法华三昧" }, { "word": "法華器" }, { "word": "法华器" }, { "word": "法華宗" }, { "word": "法华宗" }, { "word": "法華文句" }, { "word": "法华文句" }, { "word": "法華玄義" }, { "word": "法华玄义" }, { "word": "法華經" }, { "word": "法华经" }, { "word": "狂華" }, { "word": "狂华" }, { "word": "瑤華" }, { "word": "瑶华" }, { "word": "皇皇者華" }, { "word": "皇皇者华" }, { "word": "繁華損枝" }, { "word": "繁华损枝" }, { "word": "舜華" }, { "word": "舜华" }, { "roman": "Huáchí", "word": "華池" }, { "roman": "Huáchí", "word": "华池" }, { "word": "華萼" }, { "word": "华萼" }, { "word": "華鄂" }, { "word": "华鄂" }, { "word": "蓮華衣" }, { "word": "莲华衣" }, { "word": "襛華" }, { "word": "𰳺华" }, { "word": "賁華" }, { "word": "贲华" }, { "word": "銜華佩實" }, { "word": "衔华佩实" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "p" }, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "花", "2": "flower" }, "expansion": "花 (OC *hʷraː, “flower”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "*于" }, "expansion": "于", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "psc", "adj": "1", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "phono-semantic (形聲/形声)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "于" }, "expansion": "于 (OC *ɢʷa)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "*艸", "2": "grass; plant" }, "expansion": "艸 (“grass; plant”)", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "華" }, "expansion": "華", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "*𦻏" }, "expansion": "𦻏", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "*𠌶" }, "expansion": "𠌶", "name": "zh-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形); this was the original form of 花 (OC *hʷraː, “flower”). In the bronze inscription form, the top part of the glyph resembles flowers of a plant, and the bottom part (于) resembles its stalk and leaves. Also phono-semantic (形聲/形声), with 于 (OC *ɢʷa) functioning as the phonetic part. In the seal script, 艸 (“grass; plant”) was added as a semantic component.\n華 (𦻏) and 𠌶 were initially the same character, but they were erroneously split in Shuowen into two entries.", "forms": [ { "form": "华", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] }, { "form": "𠌶" }, { "form": "𦻏" }, { "form": "蕐" }, { "form": "䔢" }, { "form": "𦾓" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "華", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "huā, “flower; blossom”", "word": "花" } ], "categories": [ "Literary Chinese terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Brilliant are the flowers,\nOn those level heights and the low grounds.", "raw_tags": [ "Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Huánghuáng zhě huá, yú bǐ yuán xí.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "皇皇者華,于彼原隰。", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Brilliant are the flowers,\nOn those level heights and the low grounds.", "raw_tags": [ "Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Huánghuáng zhě huá, yú bǐ yuán xí.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "皇皇者华,于彼原隰。", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of 花 (huā, “flower; blossom”)" ], "links": [ [ "花", "花#Chinese" ], [ "flower", "flower" ], [ "blossom", "blossom" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] }, { "categories": [ "Literary Chinese terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "When we were marching at first,\nThe millets were in flower.", "raw_tags": [ "Pre-Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Xī wǒ wǎng yǐ, shǔjì fāng huā.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "昔我往矣,黍稷方華。", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "When we were marching at first,\nThe millets were in flower.", "raw_tags": [ "Pre-Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version", "roman": "Xī wǒ wǎng yǐ, shǔjì fāng huā.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "昔我往矣,黍稷方华。", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "The Elaeococca begins to flower. Moles are transformed into quails. Rainbows begin to appear. Duckweed begins to grow.", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Tóng shǐ huā, tiánshǔ huàwéi rú, hóng shǐ xiàn, píng shǐ shēng.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "桐始華,田鼠化為鴽,虹始見,萍始生。", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "The Elaeococca begins to flower. Moles are transformed into quails. Rainbows begin to appear. Duckweed begins to grow.", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Tóng shǐ huā, tiánshǔ huàwéi rú, hóng shǐ xiàn, píng shǐ shēng.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "桐始华,田鼠化为𫛪,虹始见,萍始生。", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to flower; to blossom" ], "links": [ [ "flower", "flower" ], [ "blossom", "blossom" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "zh:Traditional Chinese medicine" ], "glosses": [ "flower pulse; weak pulse" ], "links": [ [ "traditional Chinese medicine", "traditional Chinese medicine" ], [ "flower", "flower" ], [ "pulse", "pulse" ], [ "weak", "weak" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(traditional Chinese medicine) flower pulse; weak pulse" ], "tags": [ "Chinese", "traditional" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to be dim-sighted; to be dazzled" ], "links": [ [ "dim-sighted", "dim-sighted" ], [ "dazzled", "dazzled" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to dissect; to cut up" ], "links": [ [ "dissect", "dissect" ], [ "cut up", "cut up" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "huā" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "hua¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "faa¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "va¹" }, { "zh-pron": "huă" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "hoa" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "huê¹" }, { "zh-pron": "¹ho" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "huā" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "hua" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "hua¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "hwā" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "hua" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "хуа" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "xua" }, { "ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "fā" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "faa¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong" ], "zh-pron": "fa¹" }, { "ipa": "/faː⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "va¹" }, { "ipa": "/va³³/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "huă" }, { "ipa": "/hua⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "hua" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "hoaf" }, { "ipa": "/hua⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/hua³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/hua⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/hua⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/hua⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "hue" }, { "ipa": "/hue³³/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "¹ho" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "ho^平" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/ho⁵³/" }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "xwae" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*qʷʰˤra/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*qʰʷraː/" }, { "ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/faː⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/va³³/" }, { "ipa": "/hua⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/hua⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/hua³³/" }, { "ipa": "/hua⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/hua⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/hua⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/hue³³/" }, { "ipa": "/ho⁵³/" }, { "other": "/*qʷʰˤra/" }, { "other": "/*qʰʷraː/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Shuowen" ], "word": "華" } { "categories": [ "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 華", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "太華山" }, { "word": "太华山" }, { "word": "華亭鶴唳" }, { "word": "华亭鹤唳" }, { "word": "華佗再世" }, { "word": "华佗再世" }, { "roman": "Huàjiāhé", "word": "華家河" }, { "roman": "Huàjiāhé", "word": "华家河" }, { "word": "華封三祝" }, { "word": "华封三祝" }, { "roman": "Huà Shān", "word": "華山" }, { "roman": "Huà Shān", "word": "华山" }, { "word": "華山碑" }, { "word": "华山碑" }, { "word": "華岳" }, { "word": "华岳" }, { "word": "華嶽" }, { "word": "華祝三多" }, { "word": "华祝三多" }, { "english": "Huayin", "roman": "Huàyīn", "word": "華陰" }, { "english": "Huayin", "roman": "Huàyīn", "word": "华阴" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "p" }, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "花", "2": "flower" }, "expansion": "花 (OC *hʷraː, “flower”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "*于" }, "expansion": "于", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "psc", "adj": "1", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "phono-semantic (形聲/形声)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "于" }, "expansion": "于 (OC *ɢʷa)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "*艸", "2": "grass; plant" }, "expansion": "艸 (“grass; plant”)", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "華" }, "expansion": "華", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "*𦻏" }, "expansion": "𦻏", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "*𠌶" }, "expansion": "𠌶", "name": "zh-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形); this was the original form of 花 (OC *hʷraː, “flower”). In the bronze inscription form, the top part of the glyph resembles flowers of a plant, and the bottom part (于) resembles its stalk and leaves. Also phono-semantic (形聲/形声), with 于 (OC *ɢʷa) functioning as the phonetic part. In the seal script, 艸 (“grass; plant”) was added as a semantic component.\n華 (𦻏) and 𠌶 were initially the same character, but they were erroneously split in Shuowen into two entries.", "forms": [ { "form": "华", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] }, { "form": "𠌶" }, { "form": "𦻏" }, { "form": "蕐" }, { "form": "䔢" }, { "form": "𦾓" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "華", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "zh:Mountains", "zh:Places in China", "zh:Places in Shaanxi" ], "glosses": [ "Mount Hua (a mountain in Shaanxi)" ], "links": [ [ "~山", "華山#Chinese" ], [ "Mount Hua", "w:Mount Hua" ], [ "mountain", "mountain" ], [ "Shaanxi", "Shaanxi#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(~山) Mount Hua (a mountain in Shaanxi)" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Original form of 樺/桦 (huà, “birch”)." ], "links": [ [ "樺", "樺#Chinese" ], [ "桦", "桦#Chinese" ], [ "birch", "birch" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese surnames", "Mandarin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Hua Luogeng (mathematician)", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "Huà Luógēng", "text": "華羅庚", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Hua Luogeng (mathematician)", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "Huà Luógēng", "text": "华罗庚", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "huà" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "hua⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "waa⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "va⁵" }, { "zh-pron": "huá" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "hòa" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "hua⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "huà" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "huà" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "hua⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "hwà" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "huah" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "хуа" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "xua" }, { "ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "wah" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "waa⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong" ], "zh-pron": "wa⁶" }, { "ipa": "/waː²²/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "va⁵" }, { "ipa": "/va³²/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "huá" }, { "ipa": "/huɑ²¹³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "huà" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "hoax" }, { "ipa": "/hua²¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/hua⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/hua²¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/hua¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/hua²¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "huâ" }, { "ipa": "/hua⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "hwaeH" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*[ɢ]ʷˤra-s/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*ɡʷraːs/" }, { "ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵¹/" }, { "ipa": "/waː²²/" }, { "ipa": "/va³²/" }, { "ipa": "/huɑ²¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/hua²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/hua⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/hua²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/hua¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/hua²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/hua⁵⁵/" }, { "other": "[ɢ]" }, { "other": "/*ɡʷraːs/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Shuowen" ], "word": "華" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese jōyō kanji", "Japanese kanji", "Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading くゑ", "Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading ぐゑ", "Japanese kanji with goon reading け", "Japanese kanji with goon reading げ", "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading け", "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading げ", "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading くわ", "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading か", "Japanese kanji with kun reading はな", "Japanese kanji with kun reading はな・さく", "Japanese kanji with kun reading はな・やか", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading あき", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading てる", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading は", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading はな", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading はる", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 華", "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "Kai", "ruby": [ [ "華夷", "かい" ] ], "word": "華夷" }, { "roman": "Kakyō", "ruby": [ [ "華僑", "かきょう" ] ], "word": "華僑" }, { "roman": "Kago", "ruby": [ [ "華語", "かご" ] ], "word": "華語" }, { "roman": "kakō", "ruby": [ [ "華甲", "かこう" ] ], "word": "華甲" }, { "roman": "kaji", "ruby": [ [ "華字", "かじ" ] ], "word": "華字" }, { "roman": "kasha", "word": "華奢" }, { "roman": "kyasha", "word": "華奢" }, { "english": "bright light", "roman": "kashoku", "ruby": [ [ "華", "か" ], [ "燭", "しょく" ] ], "word": "華燭" }, { "roman": "Kajin", "ruby": [ [ "華人", "かじん" ] ], "word": "華人" }, { "roman": "kazoku", "ruby": [ [ "華族", "かぞく" ] ], "word": "華族" }, { "roman": "kadō", "ruby": [ [ "華道", "かどう" ] ], "word": "華道" }, { "roman": "kabi", "ruby": [ [ "華美", "かび" ] ], "word": "華美" }, { "roman": "Kafu", "ruby": [ [ "華府", "かふ" ] ], "word": "華府" }, { "roman": "karei", "ruby": [ [ "華麗", "かれい" ] ], "word": "華麗" }, { "roman": "Washinton", "ruby": [ [ "華盛頓", "ワシントン" ] ], "word": "華盛頓" }, { "roman": "udonge", "ruby": [ [ "優曇華", "うどんげ" ] ], "word": "優曇華 : udumbara" }, { "roman": "eiga", "ruby": [ [ "栄華", "えいが" ] ], "word": "栄華" }, { "roman": "gōka", "ruby": [ [ "豪華", "ごうか" ] ], "word": "豪華" }, { "roman": "kōge", "ruby": [ [ "香華", "こうげ" ] ], "word": "香華" }, { "roman": "kokka", "ruby": [ [ "国華", "こっか" ] ], "word": "国華" }, { "roman": "sange", "ruby": [ [ "散華", "さんげ" ] ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "religion", "lifestyle" ], "word": "散華 : rite of scattering flowers" }, { "roman": "seika", "ruby": [ [ "精華", "せいか" ] ], "word": "精華" }, { "roman": "Chūka", "ruby": [ [ "中華", "ちゅうか" ] ], "word": "中華" }, { "roman": "nikka", "ruby": [ [ "日華", "にっか" ] ], "word": "日華" }, { "roman": "hanka", "ruby": [ [ "繁華", "はんか" ] ], "word": "繁華" }, { "roman": "fuka", "ruby": [ [ "浮華", "ふか" ] ], "word": "浮華" }, { "roman": "Hokke", "word": "法華" }, { "roman": "Hoke", "word": "法華" }, { "roman": "mangekyō", "ruby": [ [ "万華鏡", "まんげきょう" ] ], "word": "万華鏡" }, { "roman": "Yuka", "ruby": [ [ "由華", "ゆか" ] ], "word": "由華 : a female given name" }, { "roman": "renge", "ruby": [ [ "蓮華", "れんげ" ] ], "word": "蓮華" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "Jōyō kanji", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "flower" ], "links": [ [ "flower", "flower" ] ], "tags": [ "kanji" ] }, { "glosses": [ "flashiness" ], "links": [ [ "flashiness", "flashiness" ] ], "tags": [ "kanji" ] }, { "glosses": [ "brilliance, shine" ], "links": [ [ "brilliance", "brilliance" ], [ "shine", "shine" ] ], "tags": [ "kanji" ] }, { "glosses": [ "beauty, splendor" ], "links": [ [ "beauty", "beauty" ], [ "splendor", "splendor" ] ], "tags": [ "kanji" ] }, { "glosses": [ "fine, white powder" ], "links": [ [ "fine", "fine" ], [ "white", "white" ], [ "powder", "powder" ] ], "tags": [ "kanji" ] }, { "glosses": [ "China, Chinese" ], "links": [ [ "China", "China" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ] ], "tags": [ "kanji" ] }, { "glosses": [ "sixty-one-year-old; kanreki" ], "links": [ [ "sixty-one", "sixty-one" ], [ "year", "year" ], [ "old", "old" ], [ "kanreki", "kanreki" ] ], "tags": [ "kanji" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Japanese_language", "Kyūjitai", "Shinjitai", "Tōkyō", "Udumbara (Buddhism)", "Ōsaka" ], "word": "華" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic", "Japanese terms historically spelled with わ", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 華", "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "華", "id": "1" }, "expansion": "華 (MC hwae)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "/kua/ → /kʷa/ → /ka/\nFrom Middle Chinese 華 (MC hwae).", "forms": [ { "form": "華", "ruby": [ [ "華", "か" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "kwa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "くわ", "roman": "kwa", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "か", "hhira": "くわ" }, "expansion": "華(か) • (ka) ^(←くわ (kwa)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "ka o sari jitsu ni tsuku", "ruby": [ [ "華", "か" ], [ "去", "さ" ], [ "実", "じつ" ], [ "就", "つ" ] ], "word": "華を去り実に就く" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "flashiness, showiness" ], "links": [ [ "flashiness", "flashiness" ], [ "showiness", "showiness" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "虚飾" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "か" }, { "ipa": "[ka̠]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyūjitai", "Shinjitai", "Tōkyō", "Ōsaka" ], "word": "華" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic", "Japanese terms historically spelled with わ", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 華", "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "華", "id": "1" }, "expansion": "華 (MC hwae)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "/kua/ → /kʷa/ → /ka/\nFrom Middle Chinese 華 (MC hwae).", "forms": [ { "form": "華", "ruby": [ [ "華", "か" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Ka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "Kwa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "くわ", "roman": "Kwa", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "か", "hhira": "くわ" }, "expansion": "華(か) • (Ka) ^(←くわ (Kwa)?)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese surnames" ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese female given names", "Japanese given names", "Japanese male given names", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "a male or female given name" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "か" }, { "ipa": "[ka̠]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyūjitai", "Shinjitai", "Tōkyō", "Ōsaka" ], "word": "華" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 華", "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "hanabana", "word": "華華" }, { "roman": "hanabana", "word": "華々" }, { "roman": "hanameku", "ruby": [ [ "華", "はな" ] ], "word": "華めく" }, { "roman": "hanayaka", "ruby": [ [ "華", "はな" ] ], "word": "華やか" }, { "roman": "hanayagu", "ruby": [ [ "華", "はな" ] ], "word": "華やぐ" }, { "roman": "Hanaoka", "ruby": [ [ "華岡", "はなおか" ] ], "word": "華岡" }, { "roman": "gikai no hana", "ruby": [ [ "議会", "ぎかい" ], [ "華", "はな" ] ], "word": "議会の華" }, { "roman": "kuni no hana", "ruby": [ [ "国", "くに" ], [ "華", "はな" ] ], "word": "国の華" }, { "roman": "nami no hana", "ruby": [ [ "波", "なみ" ], [ "華", "はな" ] ], "word": "波の華" }, { "roman": "mizu no hana", "ruby": [ [ "水", "みず" ], [ "華", "はな" ] ], "word": "水の華" }, { "roman": "yu no hana", "ruby": [ [ "湯", "ゆ" ], [ "華", "はな" ] ], "word": "湯の華" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "inherited", "sort": "はな" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "der-lite/lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "はな" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh-lite" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "inherited", "sort": "はな" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic", "name": "der-lite/lang" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "", "3": "ones" }, "expansion": "5", "name": "str len-lite/core" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana" }, "expansion": "5", "name": "str len-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "2" }, "expansion": "*p", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*\n*p*", "2": "*" }, "expansion": "p", "name": "str index-lite/logic" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "2" }, "expansion": "p", "name": "str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "3" }, "expansion": "*pa", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "2" }, "expansion": "*p", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*\n*pa*", "2": "*p" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "3" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "4" }, "expansion": "*pan", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "3" }, "expansion": "*pa", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*\n*pan*", "2": "*pa" }, "expansion": "n", "name": "str index-lite/logic" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "4" }, "expansion": "n", "name": "str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "5" }, "expansion": "*pana", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "4" }, "expansion": "*pan", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*\n*pana*", "2": "*pan" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "5" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "5" }, "expansion": "pana", "name": "str sub-lite/2" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "2" }, "expansion": "pana", "name": "str sub-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "", "3": "ones" }, "expansion": "5", "name": "str len-lite/core" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana" }, "expansion": "5", "name": "str len-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "2" }, "expansion": "*p", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*\n*p*", "2": "*" }, "expansion": "p", "name": "str index-lite/logic" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "2" }, "expansion": "p", "name": "str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "3" }, "expansion": "*pa", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "2" }, "expansion": "*p", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*\n*pa*", "2": "*p" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "3" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "4" }, "expansion": "*pan", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "3" }, "expansion": "*pa", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*\n*pan*", "2": "*pa" }, "expansion": "n", "name": "str index-lite/logic" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "4" }, "expansion": "n", "name": "str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "5" }, "expansion": "*pana", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "4" }, "expansion": "*pan", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*\n*pana*", "2": "*pan" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "5" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "5" }, "expansion": "pana", "name": "str sub-lite/2" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "2" }, "expansion": "pana", "name": "str sub-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "*pana", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "*pana", "name": "m-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*pana", "sort": "はな" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pana", "name": "inh-lite" } ], "etymology_text": "/pana/ → /fana/ → /hana/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pana.", "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "phrase", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "火事(かじ)と喧嘩(けんか)は江戸(えど)の華(はな) (kaji to kenka wa Edo no hana)" ], "links": [ [ "火事(かじ)と喧嘩(けんか)は江戸(えど)の華(はな)", "火事と喧嘩は江戸の華#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "idiomatic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "はな" }, { "ipa": "[ha̠na̠]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyūjitai", "Old Japanese language", "Proto-Japonic language", "Shinjitai", "Tōkyō", "Ōsaka" ], "word": "華" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 華", "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "hanabana", "word": "華華" }, { "roman": "hanabana", "word": "華々" }, { "roman": "hanameku", "ruby": [ [ "華", "はな" ] ], "word": "華めく" }, { "roman": "hanayaka", "ruby": [ [ "華", "はな" ] ], "word": "華やか" }, { "roman": "hanayagu", "ruby": [ [ "華", "はな" ] ], "word": "華やぐ" }, { "roman": "Hanaoka", "ruby": [ [ "華岡", "はなおか" ] ], "word": "華岡" }, { "roman": "gikai no hana", "ruby": [ [ "議会", "ぎかい" ], [ "華", "はな" ] ], "word": "議会の華" }, { "roman": "kuni no hana", "ruby": [ [ "国", "くに" ], [ "華", "はな" ] ], "word": "国の華" }, { "roman": "nami no hana", "ruby": [ [ "波", "なみ" ], [ "華", "はな" ] ], "word": "波の華" }, { "roman": "mizu no hana", "ruby": [ [ "水", "みず" ], [ "華", "はな" ] ], "word": "水の華" }, { "roman": "yu no hana", "ruby": [ [ "湯", "ゆ" ], [ "華", "はな" ] ], "word": "湯の華" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "inherited", "sort": "はな" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "der-lite/lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "はな" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh-lite" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "inherited", "sort": "はな" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic", "name": "der-lite/lang" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "", "3": "ones" }, "expansion": "5", "name": "str len-lite/core" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana" }, "expansion": "5", "name": "str len-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "2" }, "expansion": "*p", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*\n*p*", "2": "*" }, "expansion": "p", "name": "str index-lite/logic" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "2" }, "expansion": "p", "name": "str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "3" }, "expansion": "*pa", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "2" }, "expansion": "*p", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*\n*pa*", "2": "*p" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "3" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "4" }, "expansion": "*pan", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "3" }, "expansion": "*pa", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*\n*pan*", "2": "*pa" }, "expansion": "n", "name": "str index-lite/logic" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "4" }, "expansion": "n", "name": "str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "5" }, "expansion": "*pana", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "4" }, "expansion": "*pan", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*\n*pana*", "2": "*pan" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "5" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "5" }, "expansion": "pana", "name": "str sub-lite/2" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "2" }, "expansion": "pana", "name": "str sub-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "", "3": "ones" }, "expansion": "5", "name": "str len-lite/core" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana" }, "expansion": "5", "name": "str len-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "2" }, "expansion": "*p", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*\n*p*", "2": "*" }, "expansion": "p", "name": "str index-lite/logic" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "2" }, "expansion": "p", "name": "str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "3" }, "expansion": "*pa", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "2" }, "expansion": "*p", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*\n*pa*", "2": "*p" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "3" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "4" }, "expansion": "*pan", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "3" }, "expansion": "*pa", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*\n*pan*", "2": "*pa" }, "expansion": "n", "name": "str index-lite/logic" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "4" }, "expansion": "n", "name": "str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "5" }, "expansion": "*pana", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "4" }, "expansion": "*pan", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*\n*pana*", "2": "*pan" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "5" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "5" }, "expansion": "pana", "name": "str sub-lite/2" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "2" }, "expansion": "pana", "name": "str sub-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "*pana", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "*pana", "name": "m-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*pana", "sort": "はな" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pana", "name": "inh-lite" } ], "etymology_text": "/pana/ → /fana/ → /hana/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pana.", "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "proverb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "枯木(こぼく)華(はな)開(ひら)く (koboku hana hiraku)" ], "links": [ [ "枯木(こぼく)華(はな)開(ひら)く", "枯木華開く#Japanese" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "はな" }, { "ipa": "[ha̠na̠]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyūjitai", "Old Japanese language", "Proto-Japonic language", "Shinjitai", "Tōkyō", "Ōsaka" ], "word": "華" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 華", "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "hanabana", "word": "華華" }, { "roman": "hanabana", "word": "華々" }, { "roman": "hanameku", "ruby": [ [ "華", "はな" ] ], "word": "華めく" }, { "roman": "hanayaka", "ruby": [ [ "華", "はな" ] ], "word": "華やか" }, { "roman": "hanayagu", "ruby": [ [ "華", "はな" ] ], "word": "華やぐ" }, { "roman": "Hanaoka", "ruby": [ [ "華岡", "はなおか" ] ], "word": "華岡" }, { "roman": "gikai no hana", "ruby": [ [ "議会", "ぎかい" ], [ "華", "はな" ] ], "word": "議会の華" }, { "roman": "kuni no hana", "ruby": [ [ "国", "くに" ], [ "華", "はな" ] ], "word": "国の華" }, { "roman": "nami no hana", "ruby": [ [ "波", "なみ" ], [ "華", "はな" ] ], "word": "波の華" }, { "roman": "mizu no hana", "ruby": [ [ "水", "みず" ], [ "華", "はな" ] ], "word": "水の華" }, { "roman": "yu no hana", "ruby": [ [ "湯", "ゆ" ], [ "華", "はな" ] ], "word": "湯の華" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "inherited", "sort": "はな" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "der-lite/lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "はな" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh-lite" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "inherited", "sort": "はな" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic", "name": "der-lite/lang" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "", "3": "ones" }, "expansion": "5", "name": "str len-lite/core" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana" }, "expansion": "5", "name": "str len-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "2" }, "expansion": "*p", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*\n*p*", "2": "*" }, "expansion": "p", "name": "str index-lite/logic" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "2" }, "expansion": "p", "name": "str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "3" }, "expansion": "*pa", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "2" }, "expansion": "*p", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*\n*pa*", "2": "*p" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "3" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "4" }, "expansion": "*pan", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "3" }, "expansion": "*pa", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*\n*pan*", "2": "*pa" }, "expansion": "n", "name": "str index-lite/logic" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "4" }, "expansion": "n", "name": "str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "5" }, "expansion": "*pana", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "4" }, "expansion": "*pan", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*\n*pana*", "2": "*pan" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "5" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "5" }, "expansion": "pana", "name": "str sub-lite/2" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "2" }, "expansion": "pana", "name": "str sub-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "", "3": "ones" }, "expansion": "5", "name": "str len-lite/core" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana" }, "expansion": "5", "name": "str len-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "2" }, "expansion": "*p", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*\n*p*", "2": "*" }, "expansion": "p", "name": "str index-lite/logic" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "2" }, "expansion": "p", "name": "str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "3" }, "expansion": "*pa", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "2" }, "expansion": "*p", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*\n*pa*", "2": "*p" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "3" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "4" }, "expansion": "*pan", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "3" }, "expansion": "*pa", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*\n*pan*", "2": "*pa" }, "expansion": "n", "name": "str index-lite/logic" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "4" }, "expansion": "n", "name": "str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "5" }, "expansion": "*pana", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "4" }, "expansion": "*pan", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*\n*pana*", "2": "*pan" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "5" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "5" }, "expansion": "pana", "name": "str sub-lite/2" }, { "args": { "1": "*pana", "2": "2" }, "expansion": "pana", "name": "str sub-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "*pana", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "*pana", "name": "m-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*pana", "sort": "はな" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pana", "name": "inh-lite" } ], "etymology_text": "/pana/ → /fana/ → /hana/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pana.", "forms": [ { "form": "華", "ruby": [ [ "華", "はな" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Hana", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "はな" }, "expansion": "華(はな) • (Hana)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "redirects": [ "花" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese female given names", "Japanese given names", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "a female given name" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese surnames", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "はな" }, { "ipa": "[ha̠na̠]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyūjitai", "Old Japanese language", "Proto-Japonic language", "Shinjitai", "Tōkyō", "Ōsaka" ], "word": "華" } { "forms": [ { "form": "hwa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "화", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "hanja", "sc": "Kore", "sort": "화", "tr": "hwa" }, "expansion": "華 • (hwa)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "eumhun": "", "hangeul": "화" }, "expansion": "華 • (hwa) (hangeul 화)", "name": "ko-hanja" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean hanja", "Korean lemmas", "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "bright; colorful" ], "links": [ [ "bright", "bright" ], [ "colorful", "colorful" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "Hanja" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɸwa̠]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "hangeul": "화" }, { "other": "[화]" } ], "word": "華" } { "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Chinese", "Simplified" ], "word": "华" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Han script characters", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "華 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8 in traditional Chinese, 艸+7 in mainland China and Japanese, 12 strokes in Chinese in traditional Chinese, 10 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, 11 strokes in Korean, cangjie input 廿一廿十 (TMTJ), four-corner 4450₄, composition ⿱艹⿻丅⿱艹二)" ], "links": [ [ "Kangxi radical", "Kangxi radical" ], [ "艹", "艹#Translingual" ], [ "丅", "丅#Translingual" ], [ "二", "二#Translingual" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ] } ], "word": "華" } { "derived": [ { "roman": "hoa hạ", "word": "華夏" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "華: Hán Việt readings: hoa 華: Nôm readings: hoa", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese Chữ Hán", "Vietnamese Han characters", "Vietnamese Nom", "Vietnamese lemmas" ], "glosses": [ "chữ Hán form of Hoa (“Hoa people”)." ], "links": [ [ "chữ Hán", "chữ Hán#Vietnamese" ], [ "Hoa", "Hoa#Vietnamese" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ] } ], "word": "華" }
Download raw JSONL data for 華 meaning in All languages combined (84.6kB)
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Miaoli and Neipu)'", "path": [ "華" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "華", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'", "path": [ "華" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "華", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'", "path": [ "華" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "華", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'", "path": [ "華" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "華", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'", "path": [ "華" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "華", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'", "path": [ "華" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "華", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/2196", "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B'], ['edit']){} >", "path": [ "華" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "definitions", "title": "華", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'", "path": [ "華" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "華", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'", "path": [ "華" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "華", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'", "path": [ "華" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "華", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'", "path": [ "華" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "華", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'", "path": [ "華" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "華", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'", "path": [ "華" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "華", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'", "path": [ "華" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "華", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'", "path": [ "華" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "華", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'", "path": [ "華" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "華", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'", "path": [ "華" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "華", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'", "path": [ "華" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "華", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'", "path": [ "華" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "華", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'", "path": [ "華" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "華", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~山", "path": [ "華" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "definitions", "title": "華", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~山", "path": [ "華" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "definitions", "title": "華", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed", "path": [ "華" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "華", "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "華" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "華", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed", "path": [ "華" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "華", "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "華" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "華", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "華" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "華", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '華: Hán Việt readings: hoa 華: Nôm readings: hoa' in '華: Hán Việt readings: hoa (戶(hộ)花(hoa)切(thiết)) 華: Nôm readings: hoa'", "path": [ "華" ], "section": "Vietnamese", "subsection": "han character", "title": "華", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: 戶(hộ)花(hoa)切(thiết)", "path": [ "華" ], "section": "Vietnamese", "subsection": "han character", "title": "華", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.