"hwa" meaning in All languages combined

See hwa on Wiktionary

Pronoun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|pronoun}} hwa
  1. (Early Middle English) Alternative form of who (“who”, nominative) Tags: Early-Middle-English, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: who (extra: “who”, nominative)

Verb [Northern Sotho]

Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *-kúa. Etymology templates: {{inh|nso|bnt-pro|*-kúa}} Proto-Bantu *-kúa Head templates: {{head|nso|verb}} hwa
  1. to die
    Sense id: en-hwa-nso-verb-L2Mli9fq Categories (other): Northern Sotho entries with incorrect language header

Pronoun [Old English]

IPA: /xwɑː/, [ʍɑː]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*hwaʀ}} Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ Head templates: {{head|ang|pronoun|head=hwā}} hwā Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-hwa}} Forms: hwā [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], hwā [feminine, masculine, nominative], hwæt [neuter, nominative], hwone [accusative, feminine, masculine], hwæt [accusative, neuter], hwæs [feminine, genitive, masculine], hwæs [genitive, neuter], hwām [dative, feminine, masculine], hwǣm [dative, feminine, masculine], hwām [dative, neuter], hwǣm [dative, neuter], hwȳ [feminine, instrumental, masculine], hwon [feminine, instrumental, masculine], hwȳ [instrumental, neuter], hwon [instrumental, neuter]
  1. who (interrogative)
    Sense id: en-hwa-ang-pron-LaxlDlRQ Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English pronouns Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Old English pronouns: 90 10
  2. anyone, someone
    Sense id: en-hwa-ang-pron-7olanPwi

Pronoun [Old Frisian]

IPA: /ˈhwaː/, /ˈwaː/ [Late-Old-Frisian] Forms: hwā [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ. Cognates include Old English hwā and Old Saxon hwē. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ofs|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|ofs|gmw-pro|*hwaʀ}} Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ, {{cog|ang|hwā}} Old English hwā, {{cog|osx|hwē}} Old Saxon hwē Head templates: {{head|ofs|pronoun|cat2=interrogative pronouns|cat3=relative pronouns|cat4=indefinite pronouns|head=hwā}} hwā
  1. (interrogative) who? Tags: interrogative
    Sense id: en-hwa-ofs-pron-ofs:who
  2. (relative) who, that Tags: relative Synonyms: thī, thiu
    Sense id: en-hwa-ofs-pron-0A8lJM0Z Categories (other): Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header, Old Frisian indefinite pronouns, Old Frisian interrogative pronouns, Old Frisian pronouns, Old Frisian relative pronouns Disambiguation of Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header: 36 50 0 13 Disambiguation of Old Frisian indefinite pronouns: 28 59 13 Disambiguation of Old Frisian interrogative pronouns: 18 74 8 Disambiguation of Old Frisian pronouns: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of Old Frisian relative pronouns: 18 73 8
  3. (indefinite) whoever, anyone Tags: indefinite Synonyms: hwāsā, ēnich
    Sense id: en-hwa-ofs-pron-zXiudEB5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Old Frisian]

IPA: /ˈhwaː/, /ˈwaː/ [Late-Old-Frisian] Forms: hwā [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *hą̄han. Cognates include Old English hōn and Old Saxon hāhan. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ofs|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|ofs|gmw-pro|*hą̄han}} Proto-West Germanic *hą̄han, {{cog|ang|hōn}} Old English hōn, {{cog|osx|hāhan}} Old Saxon hāhan Head templates: {{head|ofs|verb|head=hwā|sort=}} hwā, {{ofs-verb|head=hwā}} hwā
  1. (transitive) to hang Tags: transitive Synonyms: huā
    Sense id: en-hwa-ofs-verb-ofs:hang
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Tarifit]

Etymology: Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic هوى (hawa). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|rif|ary|هوى|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=hawa|ts=}} Moroccan Arabic هوى (hawa), {{bor+|rif|ary|هوى|tr=hawa}} Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic هوى (hawa) Head templates: {{rif-verb}} hwa (Tifinagh spelling ⵀⵡⴰ)
  1. (intransitive) to go down, to come down, to descend Tags: intransitive Derived forms (Causative: sehwa (“to lower”); Verbal noun): asehwa Derived forms (Verbal noun): hekkʷu
    Sense id: en-hwa-rif-verb-T999dPI6 Categories (other): Tarifit entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for hwa meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "hwa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "“who”, nominative",
          "word": "who"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of who (“who”, nominative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hwa-enm-pron-zUtYPR0b",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who#Middle_English:_who"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Early Middle English) Alternative form of who (“who”, nominative)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hwa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nso",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*-kúa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-kúa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-kúa.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nso",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "hwa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Sotho",
  "lang_code": "nso",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Sotho entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die"
      ],
      "id": "en-hwa-nso-verb-L2Mli9fq",
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hwa"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "who"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: who, ȝwo, ho, hoo, huo, quo, qwo, qwho, whoo, wo, woo; qua, wha; hwa, hwo, hwoa\nEnglish: who\nGeordie English: whe\nScots: wha\nYola: fho, fo, vo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: who, ȝwo, ho, hoo, huo, quo, qwo, qwho, whoo, wo, woo; qua, wha; hwa, hwo, hwoa\nEnglish: who\nGeordie English: whe\nScots: wha\nYola: fho, fo, vo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hwaʀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hwā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-hwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwæt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwæt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwæs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwæs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwǣm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwǣm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwȳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwȳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "hwā"
      },
      "expansion": "hwā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ang-decl-hwa"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The person who was healed didn't know who it was: Jesus had withdrawn from the crowd.",
          "roman": "Sē þe þǣr ġehǣled wæs nysse hwā hit wæs: sē Hǣlend sōðlīċe bēag fram þǣre ġaderunge.",
          "text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, John 5:13",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who (interrogative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hwa-ang-pron-LaxlDlRQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anyone, someone"
      ],
      "id": "en-hwa-ang-pron-7olanPwi",
      "links": [
        [
          "anyone",
          "anyone"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xwɑː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʍɑː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hwa"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "wa"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: wa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: wa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hwaʀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hwā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hwā",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hwē"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hwē",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ. Cognates include Old English hwā and Old Saxon hwē.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hwā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
        "cat3": "relative pronouns",
        "cat4": "indefinite pronouns",
        "head": "hwā"
      },
      "expansion": "hwā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Frisian",
  "lang_code": "ofs",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "who?"
      ],
      "id": "en-hwa-ofs-pron-ofs:who",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) who?"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ofs:who"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 50 0 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 59 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Frisian indefinite pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Indefinite pronouns",
            "Indefinite pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 74 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Frisian interrogative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Interrogative pronouns",
            "Interrogative pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 71 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Frisian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 73 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Frisian relative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Relative pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Relative pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who, that"
      ],
      "id": "en-hwa-ofs-pron-0A8lJM0Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) who, that"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "thī"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whoever, anyone"
      ],
      "id": "en-hwa-ofs-pron-zXiudEB5",
      "links": [
        [
          "indefinite",
          "indefinite"
        ],
        [
          "whoever",
          "whoever"
        ],
        [
          "anyone",
          "anyone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(indefinite) whoever, anyone"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hwāsā"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēnich"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhwaː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwaː/",
      "tags": [
        "Late-Old-Frisian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hwa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hą̄han"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hą̄han",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hōn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hāhan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hāhan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hą̄han. Cognates include Old English hōn and Old Saxon hāhan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hwā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "hwā",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hwā",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "hwā"
      },
      "expansion": "hwā",
      "name": "ofs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Frisian",
  "lang_code": "ofs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to hang"
      ],
      "id": "en-hwa-ofs-verb-ofs:hang",
      "links": [
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hang"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ofs:hang"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "huā"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhwaː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwaː/",
      "tags": [
        "Late-Old-Frisian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hwa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rif",
        "2": "ary",
        "3": "هوى",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "hawa",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Moroccan Arabic هوى (hawa)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rif",
        "2": "ary",
        "3": "هوى",
        "tr": "hawa"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic هوى (hawa)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic هوى (hawa).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hwa (Tifinagh spelling ⵀⵡⴰ)",
      "name": "rif-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tarifit",
  "lang_code": "rif",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tarifit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "Verbal noun",
          "word": "hekkʷu"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Causative: sehwa (“to lower”); Verbal noun",
          "word": "asehwa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go down, to come down, to descend"
      ],
      "id": "en-hwa-rif-verb-T999dPI6",
      "links": [
        [
          "go down",
          "go down"
        ],
        [
          "come down",
          "come down"
        ],
        [
          "descend",
          "descend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to go down, to come down, to descend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hwa"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "hwa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "“who”, nominative",
          "word": "who"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Early Middle English",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English pronouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of who (“who”, nominative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who#Middle_English:_who"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Early Middle English) Alternative form of who (“who”, nominative)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hwa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nso",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*-kúa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-kúa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-kúa.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nso",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "hwa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Sotho",
  "lang_code": "nso",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Northern Sotho entries with incorrect language header",
        "Northern Sotho lemmas",
        "Northern Sotho terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
        "Northern Sotho terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
        "Northern Sotho verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hwa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English pronouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "who"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: who, ȝwo, ho, hoo, huo, quo, qwo, qwho, whoo, wo, woo; qua, wha; hwa, hwo, hwoa\nEnglish: who\nGeordie English: whe\nScots: wha\nYola: fho, fo, vo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: who, ȝwo, ho, hoo, huo, quo, qwo, qwho, whoo, wo, woo; qua, wha; hwa, hwo, hwoa\nEnglish: who\nGeordie English: whe\nScots: wha\nYola: fho, fo, vo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hwaʀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hwā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-hwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwæt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwæt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwæs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwæs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwǣm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwǣm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwȳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwȳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "hwā"
      },
      "expansion": "hwā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ang-decl-hwa"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The person who was healed didn't know who it was: Jesus had withdrawn from the crowd.",
          "roman": "Sē þe þǣr ġehǣled wæs nysse hwā hit wæs: sē Hǣlend sōðlīċe bēag fram þǣre ġaderunge.",
          "text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, John 5:13",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who (interrogative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anyone, someone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anyone",
          "anyone"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xwɑː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʍɑː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hwa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Frisian indefinite pronouns",
    "Old Frisian interrogative pronouns",
    "Old Frisian lemmas",
    "Old Frisian pronouns",
    "Old Frisian relative pronouns",
    "Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Frisian verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "wa"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: wa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: wa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hwaʀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hwā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hwā",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hwē"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hwē",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ. Cognates include Old English hwā and Old Saxon hwē.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hwā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
        "cat3": "relative pronouns",
        "cat4": "indefinite pronouns",
        "head": "hwā"
      },
      "expansion": "hwā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Frisian",
  "lang_code": "ofs",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "who?"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) who?"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ofs:who"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "who, that"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) who, that"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "thī"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whoever, anyone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indefinite",
          "indefinite"
        ],
        [
          "whoever",
          "whoever"
        ],
        [
          "anyone",
          "anyone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(indefinite) whoever, anyone"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hwāsā"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēnich"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhwaː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwaː/",
      "tags": [
        "Late-Old-Frisian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hwa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Frisian lemmas",
    "Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Frisian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hą̄han"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hą̄han",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hōn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hāhan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hāhan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hą̄han. Cognates include Old English hōn and Old Saxon hāhan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hwā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "hwā",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hwā",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "hwā"
      },
      "expansion": "hwā",
      "name": "ofs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Frisian",
  "lang_code": "ofs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Frisian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hang"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hang"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ofs:hang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhwaː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwaː/",
      "tags": [
        "Late-Old-Frisian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "huā"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hwa"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Verbal noun",
      "word": "hekkʷu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Causative: sehwa (“to lower”); Verbal noun",
      "word": "asehwa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rif",
        "2": "ary",
        "3": "هوى",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "hawa",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Moroccan Arabic هوى (hawa)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rif",
        "2": "ary",
        "3": "هوى",
        "tr": "hawa"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic هوى (hawa)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic هوى (hawa).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hwa (Tifinagh spelling ⵀⵡⴰ)",
      "name": "rif-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tarifit",
  "lang_code": "rif",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for pronunciation in Tarifit entries",
        "Tarifit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tarifit intransitive verbs",
        "Tarifit lemmas",
        "Tarifit terms borrowed from Moroccan Arabic",
        "Tarifit terms derived from Moroccan Arabic",
        "Tarifit verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go down, to come down, to descend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go down",
          "go down"
        ],
        [
          "come down",
          "come down"
        ],
        [
          "descend",
          "descend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to go down, to come down, to descend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hwa"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Tifinagh spelling ⵀⵡⴰ",
  "path": [
    "hwa"
  ],
  "section": "Tarifit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "hwa",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.