hwa in Old English

IPA: /xwɑː/, [ʍɑː] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*hwaʀ}} Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ Head templates: {{head|ang|pronoun|head=hwā}} hwā Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-hwa}} Forms: hwā [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], hwā [feminine, masculine, nominative], hwæt [neuter, nominative], hwone [accusative, feminine, masculine], hwæt [accusative, neuter], hwæs [feminine, genitive, masculine], hwæs [genitive, neuter], hwām [dative, feminine, masculine], hwǣm [dative, feminine, masculine], hwām [dative, neuter], hwǣm [dative, neuter], hwȳ [feminine, instrumental, masculine], hwon [feminine, instrumental, masculine], hwȳ [instrumental, neuter], hwon [instrumental, neuter]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "who"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: who, ȝwo, ho, hoo, huo, quo, qwo, qwho, whoo, wo, woo; qua, wha; hwa, hwo, hwoa\nEnglish: who\nGeordie English: whe\nScots: wha\nYola: fho, fo, vo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: who, ȝwo, ho, hoo, huo, quo, qwo, qwho, whoo, wo, woo; qua, wha; hwa, hwo, hwoa\nEnglish: who\nGeordie English: whe\nScots: wha\nYola: fho, fo, vo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hwaʀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hwā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-hwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwæt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwæt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwæs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwæs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwǣm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwǣm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwȳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwȳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "hwā"
      },
      "expansion": "hwā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ang-decl-hwa"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The person who was healed didn't know who it was: Jesus had withdrawn from the crowd.",
          "roman": "Sē þe þǣr ġehǣled wæs nysse hwā hit wæs: sē Hǣlend sōðlīċe bēag fram þǣre ġaderunge.",
          "text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, John 5:13",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who (interrogative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hwa-ang-pron-LaxlDlRQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anyone, someone"
      ],
      "id": "en-hwa-ang-pron-7olanPwi",
      "links": [
        [
          "anyone",
          "anyone"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xwɑː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʍɑː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hwa"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English pronouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "who"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: who, ȝwo, ho, hoo, huo, quo, qwo, qwho, whoo, wo, woo; qua, wha; hwa, hwo, hwoa\nEnglish: who\nGeordie English: whe\nScots: wha\nYola: fho, fo, vo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: who, ȝwo, ho, hoo, huo, quo, qwo, qwho, whoo, wo, woo; qua, wha; hwa, hwo, hwoa\nEnglish: who\nGeordie English: whe\nScots: wha\nYola: fho, fo, vo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hwaʀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hwā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-hwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwæt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwæt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwæs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwæs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwǣm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwǣm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwȳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwȳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "hwā"
      },
      "expansion": "hwā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ang-decl-hwa"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The person who was healed didn't know who it was: Jesus had withdrawn from the crowd.",
          "roman": "Sē þe þǣr ġehǣled wæs nysse hwā hit wæs: sē Hǣlend sōðlīċe bēag fram þǣre ġaderunge.",
          "text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, John 5:13",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who (interrogative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anyone, someone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anyone",
          "anyone"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xwɑː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʍɑː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hwa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"hwa" meaning in Old English

Pronoun