"화" meaning in All languages combined

See 화 on Wiktionary

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [ɸwa̠(ː)] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: hwa [romanization], [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 火 (“fire”), from the Middle Korean reading 화〯 (Yale: hwǎ). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-Sino|火|fire}} Sino-Korean word from 火 (“fire”), {{okm-l|화〯|hwǎ}} 화〯 (Yale: hwǎ) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=火}} 화 • (hwa) (hanja 火)
  1. anger; rage
    Sense id: en-화-ko-noun-DuASp6uQ Categories (other): Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 12 9 3 3 0 14 0 7 7 11 7 7 7 7 7
  2. Short for 화요일(火曜日) (hwayoil, “Tuesday”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 화요일(火曜日) (extra: hwayoil, “Tuesday”) Categories (topical): Days of the week
    Sense id: en-화-ko-noun-4kGYHFDB Disambiguation of Days of the week: 6 42 6 2 0 5 0 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Categories (other): Hanja readings, Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hanja readings: 2 21 1 1 0 6 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 6 77 1 4 0 13 0 Disambiguation of Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable: 12 83 5 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 13 61 3 6 0 17 0 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 9 72 2 5 0 13 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 77 2 8 0 7 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 85 2 2 0 5 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 화(火)나다 (hwanada), 화(火)내다 (hwanaeda), the hanja entry at 火 for Sino-Korean compounds of 화 (hwa) (alt: )
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [ɸwa̠(ː)] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: hwa [romanization], [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 禍, from the Middle Korean reading 화〯 (Yale: hwǎ). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-Sino|禍}} Sino-Korean word from 禍, {{okm-l|화〯|hwǎ}} 화〯 (Yale: hwǎ) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=禍}} 화 • (hwa) (hanja 禍)
  1. disaster; misfortune Derived forms: the hanja entry at 禍 for Sino-Korean compounds of 화 (hwa) (alt: )
    Sense id: en-화-ko-noun-ln3icNx0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [ɸwa̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: hwa [romanization], [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 和, from the Middle Korean reading 화 (Yale: hwà). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-Sino|和}} Sino-Korean word from 和, {{okm-l|화|hwà}} 화 (Yale: hwà) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=和}} 화 • (hwa) (hanja 和)
  1. (formal) harmony; peace Tags: formal Derived forms: 화(和)하다 (hwahada), the hanja entry at 和 for Sino-Korean compounds of 화 (hwa) (alt: )
    Sense id: en-화-ko-noun-qk5f7Wyt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Suffix [Korean]

IPA: [ɸwa̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: —화 [canonical], -hwa [romanization], [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 化. Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-Sino|化}} Sino-Korean word from 化 Head templates: {{ko-pos|suffix|hanja=化}} —화 • (-hwa) (hanja 化)
  1. -ization; -ification Tags: morpheme Derived forms: 화(化)하다 (hwahada), the hanja entry at 化 for Sino-Korean compounds of 화 (hwa) (alt: )
    Sense id: en-화-ko-suffix-G0L~LPKY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Suffix [Korean]

IPA: [ɸwa̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: —화 [canonical], -hwa [romanization], 畫/畵 [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 畫. Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-Sino|畫}} Sino-Korean word from 畫 Head templates: {{ko-pos|suffix|hanja=畫/畵}} —화 • (-hwa) (hanja 畫/畵)
  1. genre or style of painting Tags: morpheme Derived forms: the hanja entry at 畫 for Sino-Korean compounds of 화 (hwa) (alt: )
    Sense id: en-화-ko-suffix-M0W0PgxF Categories (other): Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 12 9 3 3 0 14 0 7 7 11 7 7 7 7 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Suffix [Korean]

IPA: [ɸwa̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: —화 [canonical], -hwa [romanization], [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 靴. Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-Sino|靴}} Sino-Korean word from 靴 Head templates: {{ko-pos|suffix|hanja=靴}} —화 • (-hwa) (hanja 靴)
  1. type of shoe Tags: morpheme Derived forms: the hanja entry at 靴 for Sino-Korean compounds of 화 (hwa) (alt: )
    Sense id: en-화-ko-suffix--usYNguB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 6

Syllable [Korean]

Forms: hwa [romanization]
Etymology: Korean reading of various Chinese characters.
  1. More information
    火: fire
    Categories (topical): Days of the week
    Sense id: en-화-ko-syllable-iFftWFde
  2. More information
    花: flower
    Categories (topical): Days of the week
    Sense id: en-화-ko-syllable-J9HDiVSZ
  3. More information
    華: China
    Categories (topical): Days of the week
    Sense id: en-화-ko-syllable-FT~2BP2W Categories (other): Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 12 9 3 3 0 14 0 7 7 11 7 7 7 7 7
  4. More information
    話: talk; episode (in a book, series, etc.)
    Categories (topical): Days of the week
    Sense id: en-화-ko-syllable-iJDmD-Ue
  5. More information
    畫: picture
    Categories (topical): Days of the week
    Sense id: en-화-ko-syllable-jW3KUH~j
  6. More information
    化: transformation
    Categories (topical): Days of the week
    Sense id: en-화-ko-syllable-HpvfaXX3
  7. More information
    和: harmony
    Categories (topical): Days of the week
    Sense id: en-화-ko-syllable-aK8U7al7
  8. More information
    靴: shoe
    Categories (topical): Days of the week
    Sense id: en-화-ko-syllable-WYXKD66N
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 7

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hwanada",
      "word": "화(火)나다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hwanaeda",
      "word": "화(火)내다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "火",
      "roman": "hwa",
      "word": "the hanja entry at 火 for Sino-Korean compounds of 화"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "火",
        "2": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 火 (“fire”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "화〯",
        "2": "hwǎ"
      },
      "expansion": "화〯 (Yale: hwǎ)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 火 (“fire”), from the Middle Korean reading 화〯 (Yale: hwǎ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "火",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "火"
      },
      "expansion": "화 • (hwa) (hanja 火)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 9 3 3 0 14 0 7 7 11 7 7 7 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Why was she angry?",
          "roman": "Geu yeoja-neun wae hwaga natseumnikka?",
          "text": "그 여자는 왜 화가 났습니까?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anger; rage"
      ],
      "id": "en-화-ko-noun-DuASp6uQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "rage",
          "rage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "hwayoil, “Tuesday”",
          "word": "화요일(火曜日)"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 21 1 1 0 6 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanja readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 77 1 4 0 13 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 83 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 61 3 6 0 17 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 72 2 5 0 13 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 77 2 8 0 7 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 85 2 2 0 5 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 42 6 2 0 5 0 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Days of the week",
          "orig": "ko:Days of the week",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 화요일(火曜日) (hwayoil, “Tuesday”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-화-ko-noun-4kGYHFDB",
      "links": [
        [
          "화요일(火曜日)",
          "화요일#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "Tuesday",
          "Tuesday"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸwa̠(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "화(ː)"
    },
    {
      "other": "[화(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "화"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "禍"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 禍",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "화〯",
        "2": "hwǎ"
      },
      "expansion": "화〯 (Yale: hwǎ)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 禍, from the Middle Korean reading 화〯 (Yale: hwǎ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "禍",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "禍"
      },
      "expansion": "화 • (hwa) (hanja 禍)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "禍",
          "roman": "hwa",
          "word": "the hanja entry at 禍 for Sino-Korean compounds of 화"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to ask for trouble",
          "roman": "hwa-reul bureuda",
          "text": "화를 부르다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disaster; misfortune"
      ],
      "id": "en-화-ko-noun-ln3icNx0",
      "links": [
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ],
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸwa̠(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "화(ː)"
    },
    {
      "other": "[화(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "화"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "和"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 和",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "화",
        "2": "hwà"
      },
      "expansion": "화 (Yale: hwà)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 和, from the Middle Korean reading 화 (Yale: hwà).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "和",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "和"
      },
      "expansion": "화 • (hwa) (hanja 和)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "hwahada",
          "word": "화(和)하다"
        },
        {
          "alt": "和",
          "roman": "hwa",
          "word": "the hanja entry at 和 for Sino-Korean compounds of 화"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harmony; peace"
      ],
      "id": "en-화-ko-noun-qk5f7Wyt",
      "links": [
        [
          "harmony",
          "harmony"
        ],
        [
          "peace",
          "peace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) harmony; peace"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸwa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "화"
    },
    {
      "other": "[화]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "화"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "化"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 化",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 化.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "—화",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "hanja": "化"
      },
      "expansion": "—화 • (-hwa) (hanja 化)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "hwahada",
          "word": "화(化)하다"
        },
        {
          "alt": "化",
          "roman": "hwa",
          "word": "the hanja entry at 化 for Sino-Korean compounds of 화"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Westernization",
          "text": "서양화 (西洋化)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "globalization",
          "text": "세계화 (世界化)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "발칸화 (발칸化) ― Balkanhwa ― Balkanization",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ization; -ification"
      ],
      "id": "en-화-ko-suffix-G0L~LPKY",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ization",
          "-ization"
        ],
        [
          "-ification",
          "-ification"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸwa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "화"
    },
    {
      "other": "[화]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "화"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "畫"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 畫",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 畫.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "—화",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "畫/畵",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "hanja": "畫/畵"
      },
      "expansion": "—화 • (-hwa) (hanja 畫/畵)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 9 3 3 0 14 0 7 7 11 7 7 7 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "畫",
          "roman": "hwa",
          "word": "the hanja entry at 畫 for Sino-Korean compounds of 화"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Western painting",
          "text": "서양화 (西洋畫)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "watercolour (lit. watercolour painting)",
          "text": "수채화 (水彩畫)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "landscape painting",
          "text": "풍경화 (風景畫)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genre or style of painting"
      ],
      "id": "en-화-ko-suffix-M0W0PgxF",
      "links": [
        [
          "painting",
          "painting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸwa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "화"
    },
    {
      "other": "[화]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "화"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "靴"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 靴",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 靴.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "—화",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "靴",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "hanja": "靴"
      },
      "expansion": "—화 • (-hwa) (hanja 靴)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "靴",
          "roman": "hwa",
          "word": "the hanja entry at 靴 for Sino-Korean compounds of 화"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "soccer cleats",
          "text": "축구화 (蹴球靴)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "running shoes",
          "roman": "reonninghwa",
          "text": "런닝화 (런닝靴)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "type of shoe"
      ],
      "id": "en-화-ko-suffix--usYNguB",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸwa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "화"
    },
    {
      "other": "[화]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "화"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Days of the week",
          "orig": "ko:Days of the week",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "More information(MC reading: 火 (MC xwaX))(MC reading: 花 (MC xwae))(MC reading: 華 (MC hwae|xwae|hwaeH))(MC reading: 話 (MC hwaejH))(MC reading: 畫 (MC hweaH|hweak))(MC reading: 化 (MC xwaeH))(MC reading: 和 (MC hwa|hwaH))(MC reading: 靴 (MC xjwa))",
        "火: fire"
      ],
      "id": "en-화-ko-syllable-iFftWFde",
      "links": [
        [
          "火",
          "火#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "火#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "花#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "花#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "華",
          "華#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ],
        [
          "華",
          "華#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "話",
          "話#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "episode",
          "episode"
        ],
        [
          "話",
          "話#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "畫",
          "畫#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "picture",
          "picture"
        ],
        [
          "畫",
          "畫#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "化#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "transformation",
          "transformation"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "化#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "和",
          "和#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "harmony",
          "harmony"
        ],
        [
          "和",
          "和#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "靴",
          "靴#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ],
        [
          "靴",
          "靴#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "More information",
        "火: fire"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Days of the week",
          "orig": "ko:Days of the week",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "More information(MC reading: 火 (MC xwaX))(MC reading: 花 (MC xwae))(MC reading: 華 (MC hwae|xwae|hwaeH))(MC reading: 話 (MC hwaejH))(MC reading: 畫 (MC hweaH|hweak))(MC reading: 化 (MC xwaeH))(MC reading: 和 (MC hwa|hwaH))(MC reading: 靴 (MC xjwa))",
        "花: flower"
      ],
      "id": "en-화-ko-syllable-J9HDiVSZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "火",
          "火#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "火#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "花#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "花#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "華",
          "華#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ],
        [
          "華",
          "華#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "話",
          "話#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "episode",
          "episode"
        ],
        [
          "話",
          "話#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "畫",
          "畫#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "picture",
          "picture"
        ],
        [
          "畫",
          "畫#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "化#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "transformation",
          "transformation"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "化#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "和",
          "和#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "harmony",
          "harmony"
        ],
        [
          "和",
          "和#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "靴",
          "靴#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ],
        [
          "靴",
          "靴#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "More information",
        "花: flower"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Days of the week",
          "orig": "ko:Days of the week",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 9 3 3 0 14 0 7 7 11 7 7 7 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "More information(MC reading: 火 (MC xwaX))(MC reading: 花 (MC xwae))(MC reading: 華 (MC hwae|xwae|hwaeH))(MC reading: 話 (MC hwaejH))(MC reading: 畫 (MC hweaH|hweak))(MC reading: 化 (MC xwaeH))(MC reading: 和 (MC hwa|hwaH))(MC reading: 靴 (MC xjwa))",
        "華: China"
      ],
      "id": "en-화-ko-syllable-FT~2BP2W",
      "links": [
        [
          "火",
          "火#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "火#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "花#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "花#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "華",
          "華#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ],
        [
          "華",
          "華#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "話",
          "話#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "episode",
          "episode"
        ],
        [
          "話",
          "話#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "畫",
          "畫#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "picture",
          "picture"
        ],
        [
          "畫",
          "畫#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "化#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "transformation",
          "transformation"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "化#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "和",
          "和#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "harmony",
          "harmony"
        ],
        [
          "和",
          "和#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "靴",
          "靴#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ],
        [
          "靴",
          "靴#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "More information",
        "華: China"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Days of the week",
          "orig": "ko:Days of the week",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "More information(MC reading: 火 (MC xwaX))(MC reading: 花 (MC xwae))(MC reading: 華 (MC hwae|xwae|hwaeH))(MC reading: 話 (MC hwaejH))(MC reading: 畫 (MC hweaH|hweak))(MC reading: 化 (MC xwaeH))(MC reading: 和 (MC hwa|hwaH))(MC reading: 靴 (MC xjwa))",
        "話: talk; episode (in a book, series, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-화-ko-syllable-iJDmD-Ue",
      "links": [
        [
          "火",
          "火#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "火#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "花#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "花#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "華",
          "華#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ],
        [
          "華",
          "華#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "話",
          "話#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "episode",
          "episode"
        ],
        [
          "話",
          "話#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "畫",
          "畫#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "picture",
          "picture"
        ],
        [
          "畫",
          "畫#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "化#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "transformation",
          "transformation"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "化#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "和",
          "和#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "harmony",
          "harmony"
        ],
        [
          "和",
          "和#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "靴",
          "靴#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ],
        [
          "靴",
          "靴#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "More information",
        "話: talk; episode (in a book, series, etc.)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Days of the week",
          "orig": "ko:Days of the week",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "More information(MC reading: 火 (MC xwaX))(MC reading: 花 (MC xwae))(MC reading: 華 (MC hwae|xwae|hwaeH))(MC reading: 話 (MC hwaejH))(MC reading: 畫 (MC hweaH|hweak))(MC reading: 化 (MC xwaeH))(MC reading: 和 (MC hwa|hwaH))(MC reading: 靴 (MC xjwa))",
        "畫: picture"
      ],
      "id": "en-화-ko-syllable-jW3KUH~j",
      "links": [
        [
          "火",
          "火#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "火#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "花#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "花#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "華",
          "華#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ],
        [
          "華",
          "華#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "話",
          "話#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "episode",
          "episode"
        ],
        [
          "話",
          "話#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "畫",
          "畫#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "picture",
          "picture"
        ],
        [
          "畫",
          "畫#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "化#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "transformation",
          "transformation"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "化#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "和",
          "和#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "harmony",
          "harmony"
        ],
        [
          "和",
          "和#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "靴",
          "靴#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ],
        [
          "靴",
          "靴#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "More information",
        "畫: picture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Days of the week",
          "orig": "ko:Days of the week",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "More information(MC reading: 火 (MC xwaX))(MC reading: 花 (MC xwae))(MC reading: 華 (MC hwae|xwae|hwaeH))(MC reading: 話 (MC hwaejH))(MC reading: 畫 (MC hweaH|hweak))(MC reading: 化 (MC xwaeH))(MC reading: 和 (MC hwa|hwaH))(MC reading: 靴 (MC xjwa))",
        "化: transformation"
      ],
      "id": "en-화-ko-syllable-HpvfaXX3",
      "links": [
        [
          "火",
          "火#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "火#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "花#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "花#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "華",
          "華#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ],
        [
          "華",
          "華#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "話",
          "話#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "episode",
          "episode"
        ],
        [
          "話",
          "話#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "畫",
          "畫#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "picture",
          "picture"
        ],
        [
          "畫",
          "畫#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "化#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "transformation",
          "transformation"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "化#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "和",
          "和#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "harmony",
          "harmony"
        ],
        [
          "和",
          "和#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "靴",
          "靴#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ],
        [
          "靴",
          "靴#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "More information",
        "化: transformation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Days of the week",
          "orig": "ko:Days of the week",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "More information(MC reading: 火 (MC xwaX))(MC reading: 花 (MC xwae))(MC reading: 華 (MC hwae|xwae|hwaeH))(MC reading: 話 (MC hwaejH))(MC reading: 畫 (MC hweaH|hweak))(MC reading: 化 (MC xwaeH))(MC reading: 和 (MC hwa|hwaH))(MC reading: 靴 (MC xjwa))",
        "和: harmony"
      ],
      "id": "en-화-ko-syllable-aK8U7al7",
      "links": [
        [
          "火",
          "火#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "火#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "花#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "花#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "華",
          "華#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ],
        [
          "華",
          "華#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "話",
          "話#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "episode",
          "episode"
        ],
        [
          "話",
          "話#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "畫",
          "畫#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "picture",
          "picture"
        ],
        [
          "畫",
          "畫#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "化#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "transformation",
          "transformation"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "化#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "和",
          "和#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "harmony",
          "harmony"
        ],
        [
          "和",
          "和#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "靴",
          "靴#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ],
        [
          "靴",
          "靴#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "More information",
        "和: harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Days of the week",
          "orig": "ko:Days of the week",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "More information(MC reading: 火 (MC xwaX))(MC reading: 花 (MC xwae))(MC reading: 華 (MC hwae|xwae|hwaeH))(MC reading: 話 (MC hwaejH))(MC reading: 畫 (MC hweaH|hweak))(MC reading: 化 (MC xwaeH))(MC reading: 和 (MC hwa|hwaH))(MC reading: 靴 (MC xjwa))",
        "靴: shoe"
      ],
      "id": "en-화-ko-syllable-WYXKD66N",
      "links": [
        [
          "火",
          "火#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "火#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "花#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "花#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "華",
          "華#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ],
        [
          "華",
          "華#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "話",
          "話#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "episode",
          "episode"
        ],
        [
          "話",
          "話#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "畫",
          "畫#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "picture",
          "picture"
        ],
        [
          "畫",
          "畫#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "化#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "transformation",
          "transformation"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "化#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "和",
          "和#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "harmony",
          "harmony"
        ],
        [
          "和",
          "和#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "靴",
          "靴#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ],
        [
          "靴",
          "靴#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "More information",
        "靴: shoe"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "화"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Days of the week"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hwanada",
      "word": "화(火)나다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hwanaeda",
      "word": "화(火)내다"
    },
    {
      "alt": "火",
      "roman": "hwa",
      "word": "the hanja entry at 火 for Sino-Korean compounds of 화"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "火",
        "2": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 火 (“fire”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "화〯",
        "2": "hwǎ"
      },
      "expansion": "화〯 (Yale: hwǎ)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 火 (“fire”), from the Middle Korean reading 화〯 (Yale: hwǎ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "火",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "火"
      },
      "expansion": "화 • (hwa) (hanja 火)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Why was she angry?",
          "roman": "Geu yeoja-neun wae hwaga natseumnikka?",
          "text": "그 여자는 왜 화가 났습니까?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anger; rage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "rage",
          "rage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "hwayoil, “Tuesday”",
          "word": "화요일(火曜日)"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 화요일(火曜日) (hwayoil, “Tuesday”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "화요일(火曜日)",
          "화요일#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "Tuesday",
          "Tuesday"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸwa̠(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "화(ː)"
    },
    {
      "other": "[화(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "화"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Days of the week"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "禍",
      "roman": "hwa",
      "word": "the hanja entry at 禍 for Sino-Korean compounds of 화"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "禍"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 禍",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "화〯",
        "2": "hwǎ"
      },
      "expansion": "화〯 (Yale: hwǎ)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 禍, from the Middle Korean reading 화〯 (Yale: hwǎ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "禍",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "禍"
      },
      "expansion": "화 • (hwa) (hanja 禍)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to ask for trouble",
          "roman": "hwa-reul bureuda",
          "text": "화를 부르다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disaster; misfortune"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ],
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸwa̠(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "화(ː)"
    },
    {
      "other": "[화(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "화"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Days of the week"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hwahada",
      "word": "화(和)하다"
    },
    {
      "alt": "和",
      "roman": "hwa",
      "word": "the hanja entry at 和 for Sino-Korean compounds of 화"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "和"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 和",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "화",
        "2": "hwà"
      },
      "expansion": "화 (Yale: hwà)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 和, from the Middle Korean reading 화 (Yale: hwà).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "和",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "和"
      },
      "expansion": "화 • (hwa) (hanja 和)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean formal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harmony; peace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harmony",
          "harmony"
        ],
        [
          "peace",
          "peace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) harmony; peace"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸwa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "화"
    },
    {
      "other": "[화]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "화"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean suffixes",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Days of the week"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hwahada",
      "word": "화(化)하다"
    },
    {
      "alt": "化",
      "roman": "hwa",
      "word": "the hanja entry at 化 for Sino-Korean compounds of 화"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "化"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 化",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 化.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "—화",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "hanja": "化"
      },
      "expansion": "—화 • (-hwa) (hanja 化)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for transliteration of Korean usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Westernization",
          "text": "서양화 (西洋化)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "globalization",
          "text": "세계화 (世界化)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "발칸화 (발칸化) ― Balkanhwa ― Balkanization",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ization; -ification"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ization",
          "-ization"
        ],
        [
          "-ification",
          "-ification"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸwa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "화"
    },
    {
      "other": "[화]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "화"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean suffixes",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Days of the week"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "畫",
      "roman": "hwa",
      "word": "the hanja entry at 畫 for Sino-Korean compounds of 화"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "畫"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 畫",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 畫.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "—화",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "畫/畵",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "hanja": "畫/畵"
      },
      "expansion": "—화 • (-hwa) (hanja 畫/畵)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for transliteration of Korean usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Western painting",
          "text": "서양화 (西洋畫)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "watercolour (lit. watercolour painting)",
          "text": "수채화 (水彩畫)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "landscape painting",
          "text": "풍경화 (風景畫)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genre or style of painting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "painting",
          "painting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸwa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "화"
    },
    {
      "other": "[화]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "화"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean suffixes",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Days of the week"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "靴",
      "roman": "hwa",
      "word": "the hanja entry at 靴 for Sino-Korean compounds of 화"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "靴"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 靴",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 靴.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "—화",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "靴",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "hanja": "靴"
      },
      "expansion": "—화 • (-hwa) (hanja 靴)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for transliteration of Korean usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "soccer cleats",
          "text": "축구화 (蹴球靴)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "running shoes",
          "roman": "reonninghwa",
          "text": "런닝화 (런닝靴)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "type of shoe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸwa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "화"
    },
    {
      "other": "[화]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "화"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Days of the week"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ko:Days of the week"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "More information(MC reading: 火 (MC xwaX))(MC reading: 花 (MC xwae))(MC reading: 華 (MC hwae|xwae|hwaeH))(MC reading: 話 (MC hwaejH))(MC reading: 畫 (MC hweaH|hweak))(MC reading: 化 (MC xwaeH))(MC reading: 和 (MC hwa|hwaH))(MC reading: 靴 (MC xjwa))",
        "火: fire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "火",
          "火#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "火#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "花#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "花#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "華",
          "華#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ],
        [
          "華",
          "華#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "話",
          "話#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "episode",
          "episode"
        ],
        [
          "話",
          "話#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "畫",
          "畫#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "picture",
          "picture"
        ],
        [
          "畫",
          "畫#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "化#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "transformation",
          "transformation"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "化#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "和",
          "和#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "harmony",
          "harmony"
        ],
        [
          "和",
          "和#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "靴",
          "靴#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ],
        [
          "靴",
          "靴#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "More information",
        "火: fire"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ko:Days of the week"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "More information(MC reading: 火 (MC xwaX))(MC reading: 花 (MC xwae))(MC reading: 華 (MC hwae|xwae|hwaeH))(MC reading: 話 (MC hwaejH))(MC reading: 畫 (MC hweaH|hweak))(MC reading: 化 (MC xwaeH))(MC reading: 和 (MC hwa|hwaH))(MC reading: 靴 (MC xjwa))",
        "花: flower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "火",
          "火#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "火#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "花#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "花#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "華",
          "華#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ],
        [
          "華",
          "華#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "話",
          "話#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "episode",
          "episode"
        ],
        [
          "話",
          "話#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "畫",
          "畫#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "picture",
          "picture"
        ],
        [
          "畫",
          "畫#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "化#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "transformation",
          "transformation"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "化#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "和",
          "和#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "harmony",
          "harmony"
        ],
        [
          "和",
          "和#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "靴",
          "靴#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ],
        [
          "靴",
          "靴#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "More information",
        "花: flower"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ko:Days of the week"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "More information(MC reading: 火 (MC xwaX))(MC reading: 花 (MC xwae))(MC reading: 華 (MC hwae|xwae|hwaeH))(MC reading: 話 (MC hwaejH))(MC reading: 畫 (MC hweaH|hweak))(MC reading: 化 (MC xwaeH))(MC reading: 和 (MC hwa|hwaH))(MC reading: 靴 (MC xjwa))",
        "華: China"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "火",
          "火#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "火#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "花#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "花#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "華",
          "華#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ],
        [
          "華",
          "華#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "話",
          "話#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "episode",
          "episode"
        ],
        [
          "話",
          "話#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "畫",
          "畫#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "picture",
          "picture"
        ],
        [
          "畫",
          "畫#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "化#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "transformation",
          "transformation"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "化#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "和",
          "和#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "harmony",
          "harmony"
        ],
        [
          "和",
          "和#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "靴",
          "靴#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ],
        [
          "靴",
          "靴#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "More information",
        "華: China"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ko:Days of the week"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "More information(MC reading: 火 (MC xwaX))(MC reading: 花 (MC xwae))(MC reading: 華 (MC hwae|xwae|hwaeH))(MC reading: 話 (MC hwaejH))(MC reading: 畫 (MC hweaH|hweak))(MC reading: 化 (MC xwaeH))(MC reading: 和 (MC hwa|hwaH))(MC reading: 靴 (MC xjwa))",
        "話: talk; episode (in a book, series, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "火",
          "火#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "火#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "花#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "花#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "華",
          "華#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ],
        [
          "華",
          "華#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "話",
          "話#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "episode",
          "episode"
        ],
        [
          "話",
          "話#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "畫",
          "畫#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "picture",
          "picture"
        ],
        [
          "畫",
          "畫#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "化#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "transformation",
          "transformation"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "化#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "和",
          "和#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "harmony",
          "harmony"
        ],
        [
          "和",
          "和#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "靴",
          "靴#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ],
        [
          "靴",
          "靴#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "More information",
        "話: talk; episode (in a book, series, etc.)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ko:Days of the week"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "More information(MC reading: 火 (MC xwaX))(MC reading: 花 (MC xwae))(MC reading: 華 (MC hwae|xwae|hwaeH))(MC reading: 話 (MC hwaejH))(MC reading: 畫 (MC hweaH|hweak))(MC reading: 化 (MC xwaeH))(MC reading: 和 (MC hwa|hwaH))(MC reading: 靴 (MC xjwa))",
        "畫: picture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "火",
          "火#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "火#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "花#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "花#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "華",
          "華#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ],
        [
          "華",
          "華#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "話",
          "話#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "episode",
          "episode"
        ],
        [
          "話",
          "話#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "畫",
          "畫#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "picture",
          "picture"
        ],
        [
          "畫",
          "畫#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "化#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "transformation",
          "transformation"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "化#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "和",
          "和#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "harmony",
          "harmony"
        ],
        [
          "和",
          "和#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "靴",
          "靴#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ],
        [
          "靴",
          "靴#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "More information",
        "畫: picture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ko:Days of the week"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "More information(MC reading: 火 (MC xwaX))(MC reading: 花 (MC xwae))(MC reading: 華 (MC hwae|xwae|hwaeH))(MC reading: 話 (MC hwaejH))(MC reading: 畫 (MC hweaH|hweak))(MC reading: 化 (MC xwaeH))(MC reading: 和 (MC hwa|hwaH))(MC reading: 靴 (MC xjwa))",
        "化: transformation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "火",
          "火#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "火#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "花#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "花#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "華",
          "華#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ],
        [
          "華",
          "華#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "話",
          "話#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "episode",
          "episode"
        ],
        [
          "話",
          "話#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "畫",
          "畫#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "picture",
          "picture"
        ],
        [
          "畫",
          "畫#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "化#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "transformation",
          "transformation"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "化#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "和",
          "和#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "harmony",
          "harmony"
        ],
        [
          "和",
          "和#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "靴",
          "靴#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ],
        [
          "靴",
          "靴#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "More information",
        "化: transformation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ko:Days of the week"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "More information(MC reading: 火 (MC xwaX))(MC reading: 花 (MC xwae))(MC reading: 華 (MC hwae|xwae|hwaeH))(MC reading: 話 (MC hwaejH))(MC reading: 畫 (MC hweaH|hweak))(MC reading: 化 (MC xwaeH))(MC reading: 和 (MC hwa|hwaH))(MC reading: 靴 (MC xjwa))",
        "和: harmony"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "火",
          "火#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "火#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "花#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "花#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "華",
          "華#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ],
        [
          "華",
          "華#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "話",
          "話#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "episode",
          "episode"
        ],
        [
          "話",
          "話#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "畫",
          "畫#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "picture",
          "picture"
        ],
        [
          "畫",
          "畫#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "化#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "transformation",
          "transformation"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "化#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "和",
          "和#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "harmony",
          "harmony"
        ],
        [
          "和",
          "和#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "靴",
          "靴#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ],
        [
          "靴",
          "靴#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "More information",
        "和: harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ko:Days of the week"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "More information(MC reading: 火 (MC xwaX))(MC reading: 花 (MC xwae))(MC reading: 華 (MC hwae|xwae|hwaeH))(MC reading: 話 (MC hwaejH))(MC reading: 畫 (MC hweaH|hweak))(MC reading: 化 (MC xwaeH))(MC reading: 和 (MC hwa|hwaH))(MC reading: 靴 (MC xjwa))",
        "靴: shoe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "火",
          "火#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "火#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "花#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "花#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "華",
          "華#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ],
        [
          "華",
          "華#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "話",
          "話#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "episode",
          "episode"
        ],
        [
          "話",
          "話#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "畫",
          "畫#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "picture",
          "picture"
        ],
        [
          "畫",
          "畫#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "化#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "transformation",
          "transformation"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "化#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "和",
          "和#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "harmony",
          "harmony"
        ],
        [
          "和",
          "和#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "靴",
          "靴#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ],
        [
          "靴",
          "靴#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "More information",
        "靴: shoe"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "화"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 화 meaning in All languages combined (17.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
  "msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': 화요일(火曜日)",
  "path": [
    "화"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "화",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.