See 화 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 화 meaning in Korean (10.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hwanada",
"word": "화(火)나다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hwanaeda",
"word": "화(火)내다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "火",
"roman": "hwa",
"word": "the hanja entry at 火 for Sino-Korean compounds of 화"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "火",
"gloss": "fire"
},
"expansion": "火 (“fire”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "火",
"2": "fire"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 火 (“fire”)",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "화〯",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "화〯",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "화〯",
"2": "hwǎ"
},
"expansion": "화〯 (Yale: hwǎ)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 火 (“fire”), from the Middle Korean reading 화〯 (Yale: hwǎ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "火",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "火"
},
"expansion": "화 • (hwa) (hanja 火)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 42 2 4 0 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 38 1 3 0 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 21 7 7 0 32 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why was she angry?",
"roman": "Geu yeoja-neun wae hwaga natseumnikka?",
"text": "그 여자는 왜 화가 났습니까?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anger; rage"
],
"id": "en-화-ko-noun-DuASp6uQ",
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hwayoil, “Tuesday”",
"word": "화요일(火曜日)"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 65 5 5 0 8 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 64 1 3 0 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 64 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 42 2 4 0 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 38 1 3 0 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 21 7 7 0 32 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 59 10 3 0 11 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Days of the week",
"orig": "ko:Days of the week",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 화요일(火曜日) (hwayoil, “Tuesday”)."
],
"id": "en-화-ko-noun-4kGYHFDB",
"links": [
[
"화요일(火曜日)",
"화요일#Korean"
],
[
"Tuesday",
"Tuesday"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸwa̠(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[화(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "화"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "禍",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "禍",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禍"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 禍",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "화〯",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "화〯",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "화〯",
"2": "hwǎ"
},
"expansion": "화〯 (Yale: hwǎ)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 禍, from the Middle Korean reading 화〯 (Yale: hwǎ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "禍",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "禍"
},
"expansion": "화 • (hwa) (hanja 禍)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "禍",
"roman": "hwa",
"word": "the hanja entry at 禍 for Sino-Korean compounds of 화"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to ask for trouble",
"roman": "hwa-reul bureuda",
"text": "화를 부르다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disaster; misfortune"
],
"id": "en-화-ko-noun-ln3icNx0",
"links": [
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸwa̠(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[화(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "화"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "和",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "和",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "和"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 和",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "화",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "화",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "화",
"2": "hwà"
},
"expansion": "화 (Yale: hwà)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 和, from the Middle Korean reading 화 (Yale: hwà).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "和",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "和"
},
"expansion": "화 • (hwa) (hanja 和)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hwahada",
"word": "화(和)하다"
},
{
"alt": "和",
"roman": "hwa",
"word": "the hanja entry at 和 for Sino-Korean compounds of 화"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harmony; peace"
],
"id": "en-화-ko-noun-qk5f7Wyt",
"links": [
[
"harmony",
"harmony"
],
[
"peace",
"peace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) harmony; peace"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸwa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[화]"
}
],
"word": "화"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "化",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "化",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "化"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 化",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 化.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—화",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-hwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "化",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"hanja": "化"
},
"expansion": "—화 • (-hwa) (hanja 化)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hwahada",
"word": "화(化)하다"
},
{
"alt": "化",
"roman": "hwa",
"word": "the hanja entry at 化 for Sino-Korean compounds of 화"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "서양화 (西洋化) ― seoyanghwa (西洋 化 ) ― Westernization",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "세계화 (世界化) ― segyehwa (世界 化 ) ― globalization",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "발칸화 (발칸化) ― Balkanhwa ― Balkanization",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ization; -ification"
],
"id": "en-화-ko-suffix-G0L~LPKY",
"links": [
[
"-ization",
"-ization"
],
[
"-ification",
"-ification"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸwa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[화]"
}
],
"word": "화"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "畫",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "畫",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "畫"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 畫",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 畫.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—화",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-hwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "畫/畵",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"hanja": "畫/畵"
},
"expansion": "—화 • (-hwa) (hanja 畫/畵)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 42 2 4 0 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 38 1 3 0 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 21 7 7 0 32 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "畫",
"roman": "hwa",
"word": "the hanja entry at 畫 for Sino-Korean compounds of 화"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "서양화 (西洋畫) ― seoyanghwa (西洋 畫 ) ― Western painting",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "수채화 (水彩畫) ― suchaehwa (水彩 畫 ) ― watercolour (lit. watercolour painting)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "풍경화 (風景畫) ― punggyeonghwa (風景 畫 ) ― landscape painting",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genre or style of painting"
],
"id": "en-화-ko-suffix-M0W0PgxF",
"links": [
[
"painting",
"painting"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸwa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[화]"
}
],
"word": "화"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "靴",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "靴",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "靴"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 靴",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 靴.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—화",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-hwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "靴",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"hanja": "靴"
},
"expansion": "—화 • (-hwa) (hanja 靴)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "靴",
"roman": "hwa",
"word": "the hanja entry at 靴 for Sino-Korean compounds of 화"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "축구화 (蹴球靴) ― chukguhwa (蹴球 靴 ) ― soccer cleats",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "running shoes",
"roman": "reonninghwa",
"text": "런닝화 (런닝靴)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of shoe"
],
"id": "en-화-ko-suffix--usYNguB",
"links": [
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸwa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[화]"
}
],
"word": "화"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-화-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "화"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Days of the week"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hwanada",
"word": "화(火)나다"
},
{
"roman": "hwanaeda",
"word": "화(火)내다"
},
{
"alt": "火",
"roman": "hwa",
"word": "the hanja entry at 火 for Sino-Korean compounds of 화"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "火",
"gloss": "fire"
},
"expansion": "火 (“fire”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "火",
"2": "fire"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 火 (“fire”)",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "화〯",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "화〯",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "화〯",
"2": "hwǎ"
},
"expansion": "화〯 (Yale: hwǎ)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 火 (“fire”), from the Middle Korean reading 화〯 (Yale: hwǎ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "火",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "火"
},
"expansion": "화 • (hwa) (hanja 火)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why was she angry?",
"roman": "Geu yeoja-neun wae hwaga natseumnikka?",
"text": "그 여자는 왜 화가 났습니까?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anger; rage"
],
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hwayoil, “Tuesday”",
"word": "화요일(火曜日)"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 화요일(火曜日) (hwayoil, “Tuesday”)."
],
"links": [
[
"화요일(火曜日)",
"화요일#Korean"
],
[
"Tuesday",
"Tuesday"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸwa̠(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[화(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "화"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Days of the week"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "禍",
"roman": "hwa",
"word": "the hanja entry at 禍 for Sino-Korean compounds of 화"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "禍",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "禍",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禍"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 禍",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "화〯",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "화〯",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "화〯",
"2": "hwǎ"
},
"expansion": "화〯 (Yale: hwǎ)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 禍, from the Middle Korean reading 화〯 (Yale: hwǎ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "禍",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "禍"
},
"expansion": "화 • (hwa) (hanja 禍)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to ask for trouble",
"roman": "hwa-reul bureuda",
"text": "화를 부르다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disaster; misfortune"
],
"links": [
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸwa̠(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[화(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "화"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Days of the week"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hwahada",
"word": "화(和)하다"
},
{
"alt": "和",
"roman": "hwa",
"word": "the hanja entry at 和 for Sino-Korean compounds of 화"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "和",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "和",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "和"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 和",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "화",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "화",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "화",
"2": "hwà"
},
"expansion": "화 (Yale: hwà)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 和, from the Middle Korean reading 화 (Yale: hwà).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "和",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "和"
},
"expansion": "화 • (hwa) (hanja 和)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean formal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"harmony; peace"
],
"links": [
[
"harmony",
"harmony"
],
[
"peace",
"peace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) harmony; peace"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸwa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[화]"
}
],
"word": "화"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Days of the week"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hwahada",
"word": "화(化)하다"
},
{
"alt": "化",
"roman": "hwa",
"word": "the hanja entry at 化 for Sino-Korean compounds of 화"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "化",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "化",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "化"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 化",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 化.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—화",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-hwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "化",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"hanja": "化"
},
"expansion": "—화 • (-hwa) (hanja 化)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "서양화 (西洋化) ― seoyanghwa (西洋 化 ) ― Westernization",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "세계화 (世界化) ― segyehwa (世界 化 ) ― globalization",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "발칸화 (발칸化) ― Balkanhwa ― Balkanization",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ization; -ification"
],
"links": [
[
"-ization",
"-ization"
],
[
"-ification",
"-ification"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸwa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[화]"
}
],
"word": "화"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Days of the week"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "畫",
"roman": "hwa",
"word": "the hanja entry at 畫 for Sino-Korean compounds of 화"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "畫",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "畫",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "畫"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 畫",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 畫.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—화",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-hwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "畫/畵",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"hanja": "畫/畵"
},
"expansion": "—화 • (-hwa) (hanja 畫/畵)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "서양화 (西洋畫) ― seoyanghwa (西洋 畫 ) ― Western painting",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "수채화 (水彩畫) ― suchaehwa (水彩 畫 ) ― watercolour (lit. watercolour painting)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "풍경화 (風景畫) ― punggyeonghwa (風景 畫 ) ― landscape painting",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genre or style of painting"
],
"links": [
[
"painting",
"painting"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸwa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[화]"
}
],
"word": "화"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Days of the week"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "靴",
"roman": "hwa",
"word": "the hanja entry at 靴 for Sino-Korean compounds of 화"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "靴",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "靴",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "靴"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 靴",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 靴.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—화",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-hwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "靴",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"hanja": "靴"
},
"expansion": "—화 • (-hwa) (hanja 靴)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "축구화 (蹴球靴) ― chukguhwa (蹴球 靴 ) ― soccer cleats",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "running shoes",
"roman": "reonninghwa",
"text": "런닝화 (런닝靴)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of shoe"
],
"links": [
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸwa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[화]"
}
],
"word": "화"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Days of the week"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "화"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
"msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': 화요일(火曜日)",
"path": [
"화"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "화",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.