"菁華" meaning in All languages combined

See 菁華 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ waː²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sin²⁴ fa¹¹/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siɪŋ³³ hua²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/, /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ waː²¹/, /t͡sin²⁴ fa¹¹/, /t͡siɪŋ³³ hua²⁴/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²⁴/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²³/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua¹³/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²⁴/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: jīnghuá [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zing¹ waa⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chîn-fà [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], cheng-hôa, cheng-hoa, jīnghuá [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄐㄧㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jinghuá [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], ching¹-hua² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jīng-hwá [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jinghwa [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзинхуа [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czinxua [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], jīng wàh [Cantonese, Yale], dzing¹ waa⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], jing¹ wa⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chîn-fà [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], jin^ˊ fa^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], jin¹ fa² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], cheng-hôa [Hokkien, POJ], tsing-huâ [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zenghoaa [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], cheng-hoa [Hokkien, POJ], tsing-hua [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zenghoaf [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsjeng hwae [Middle-Chinese], /*ʔsleŋ ɡʷraː/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: 精华, 精華
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 菁華
  1. essence; quintessence; marrow; pith; essential parts
    Sense id: en-菁華-zh-noun-8m4yexRu Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51
  2. (literary) brilliance; splendor; radiance; glory Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-菁華-zh-noun-VrOIeUYy Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 精粹 (jīngcuì), 精髓 (jīngsuǐ), 菁英 (jīngyīng), 光耀 (guāngyào), 光華 (guānghuá), 光华 (guānghuá), 光輝 (guānghuī), 光辉 (guānghuī) Derived forms: 天地菁華, 天地菁华
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "天地菁華"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "天地菁华"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "菁華"
          },
          "expansion": "菁華",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "精%華",
            "2": "せい%か",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "精(せい)華(か) (seika)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "정화(菁華)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 정화(菁華) (jeonghwa)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "tinh hoa",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "菁華"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tinh hoa (菁華)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "菁華",
            "2": "せい%か",
            "3": "정화",
            "4": "tinh hoa",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "菁華",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "菁華",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "精%華",
            "v": "菁華",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (菁華):\n* → Japanese: 精(せい)華(か) (seika)\n* → Korean: 정화(菁華) (jeonghwa)\n* → Vietnamese: tinh hoa (菁華)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "せい%か",
            "3": "정화",
            "4": "tinh hoa",
            "j": "精%華"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (菁華):\n* → Japanese: 精(せい)華(か) (seika)\n* → Korean: 정화(菁華) (jeonghwa)\n* → Vietnamese: tinh hoa (菁華)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (菁華):\n* → Japanese: 精(せい)華(か) (seika)\n* → Korean: 정화(菁華) (jeonghwa)\n* → Vietnamese: tinh hoa (菁華)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "精华",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精華",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "菁華",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Remove the dregs and extract the essence.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Tīchú zāopò, xīqǔ jīnghuá.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "剔除糟粕,吸取精華。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Remove the dregs and extract the essence.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Tīchú zāopò, xīqǔ jīnghuá.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "剔除糟粕,吸取精华。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Please share with everyone the essential parts of your research findings.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Qǐng nín jiāng yánjiū chéngguǒ de jīnghuá yǔ dàjiā fēnxiǎng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "請您將研究成果的精華與大家分享。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Please share with everyone the essential parts of your research findings.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Qǐng nín jiāng yánjiū chéngguǒ de jīnghuá yǔ dàjiā fēnxiǎng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "请您将研究成果的精华与大家分享。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "essence; quintessence; marrow; pith; essential parts"
      ],
      "id": "en-菁華-zh-noun-8m4yexRu",
      "links": [
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ],
        [
          "quintessence",
          "quintessence"
        ],
        [
          "marrow",
          "marrow"
        ],
        [
          "pith",
          "pith"
        ],
        [
          "essential",
          "essential"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brilliance; splendor; radiance; glory"
      ],
      "id": "en-菁華-zh-noun-VrOIeUYy",
      "links": [
        [
          "brilliance",
          "brilliance"
        ],
        [
          "splendor",
          "splendor"
        ],
        [
          "radiance",
          "radiance"
        ],
        [
          "glory",
          "glory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) brilliance; splendor; radiance; glory"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīnghuá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing¹ waa⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chîn-fà"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cheng-hôa"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cheng-hoa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīnghuá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinghuá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹-hua²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng-hwá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinghwa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng wàh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzing¹ waa⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing¹ wa⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ waː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chîn-fà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin^ˊ fa^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin¹ fa²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴ fa¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheng-hôa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsing-huâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zenghoaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ hua²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheng-hoa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsing-hua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zenghoaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsjeng hwae"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔsleŋ ɡʷraː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ waː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴ fa¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ hua²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔsleŋ ɡʷraː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngcuì",
      "word": "精粹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngsuǐ",
      "word": "精髓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngyīng",
      "word": "菁英"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guāngyào",
      "word": "光耀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guānghuá",
      "word": "光華"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guānghuá",
      "word": "光华"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guānghuī",
      "word": "光輝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guānghuī",
      "word": "光辉"
    }
  ],
  "word": "菁華"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 菁",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 華",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "天地菁華"
    },
    {
      "word": "天地菁华"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "菁華"
          },
          "expansion": "菁華",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "精%華",
            "2": "せい%か",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "精(せい)華(か) (seika)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "정화(菁華)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 정화(菁華) (jeonghwa)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "tinh hoa",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "菁華"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tinh hoa (菁華)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "菁華",
            "2": "せい%か",
            "3": "정화",
            "4": "tinh hoa",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "菁華",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "菁華",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "精%華",
            "v": "菁華",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (菁華):\n* → Japanese: 精(せい)華(か) (seika)\n* → Korean: 정화(菁華) (jeonghwa)\n* → Vietnamese: tinh hoa (菁華)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "せい%か",
            "3": "정화",
            "4": "tinh hoa",
            "j": "精%華"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (菁華):\n* → Japanese: 精(せい)華(か) (seika)\n* → Korean: 정화(菁華) (jeonghwa)\n* → Vietnamese: tinh hoa (菁華)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (菁華):\n* → Japanese: 精(せい)華(か) (seika)\n* → Korean: 정화(菁華) (jeonghwa)\n* → Vietnamese: tinh hoa (菁華)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "精华",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精華",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "菁華",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Remove the dregs and extract the essence.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Tīchú zāopò, xīqǔ jīnghuá.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "剔除糟粕,吸取精華。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Remove the dregs and extract the essence.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Tīchú zāopò, xīqǔ jīnghuá.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "剔除糟粕,吸取精华。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Please share with everyone the essential parts of your research findings.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Qǐng nín jiāng yánjiū chéngguǒ de jīnghuá yǔ dàjiā fēnxiǎng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "請您將研究成果的精華與大家分享。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Please share with everyone the essential parts of your research findings.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Qǐng nín jiāng yánjiū chéngguǒ de jīnghuá yǔ dàjiā fēnxiǎng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "请您将研究成果的精华与大家分享。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "essence; quintessence; marrow; pith; essential parts"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ],
        [
          "quintessence",
          "quintessence"
        ],
        [
          "marrow",
          "marrow"
        ],
        [
          "pith",
          "pith"
        ],
        [
          "essential",
          "essential"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brilliance; splendor; radiance; glory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brilliance",
          "brilliance"
        ],
        [
          "splendor",
          "splendor"
        ],
        [
          "radiance",
          "radiance"
        ],
        [
          "glory",
          "glory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) brilliance; splendor; radiance; glory"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīnghuá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing¹ waa⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chîn-fà"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cheng-hôa"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cheng-hoa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīnghuá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinghuá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹-hua²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng-hwá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinghwa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng wàh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzing¹ waa⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing¹ wa⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ waː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chîn-fà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin^ˊ fa^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin¹ fa²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴ fa¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheng-hôa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsing-huâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zenghoaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ hua²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheng-hoa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsing-hua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zenghoaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsjeng hwae"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔsleŋ ɡʷraː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ waː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴ fa¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ hua²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔsleŋ ɡʷraː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jīngcuì",
      "word": "精粹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngsuǐ",
      "word": "精髓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngyīng",
      "word": "菁英"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guāngyào",
      "word": "光耀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānghuá",
      "word": "光華"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānghuá",
      "word": "光华"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānghuī",
      "word": "光輝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānghuī",
      "word": "光辉"
    }
  ],
  "word": "菁華"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 菁華 meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "菁華"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "菁華",
  "trace": "started on line 21, detected on line 21"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "菁華"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "菁華",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "菁華"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "菁華",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "菁華"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "菁華",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "菁華"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "菁華",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "菁華"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "菁華",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%B2%BE%E9%AB%93'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "菁華"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "菁華",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%85%89%E8%8F%AF'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "菁華"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "菁華",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.