See 華語 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "華語"
},
"expansion": "華語",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "華語",
"2": "かご",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "華語(かご) (kago)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "화어(華語)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 화어(華語) (hwa'eo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Hoa ngữ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "華語"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Hoa ngữ (華語)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "華語",
"2": "かご",
"3": "화어",
"4": "Hoa ngữ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "華語",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "華語",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "華語",
"v": "華語",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (華語):\n* → Japanese: 華語(かご) (kago)\n* → Korean: 화어(華語) (hwa'eo)\n* → Vietnamese: Hoa ngữ (華語)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "かご",
"3": "화어",
"4": "Hoa ngữ"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (華語):\n* → Japanese: 華語(かご) (kago)\n* → Korean: 화어(華語) (hwa'eo)\n* → Vietnamese: Hoa ngữ (華語)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (華語):\n* → Japanese: 華語(かご) (kago)\n* → Korean: 화어(華語) (hwa'eo)\n* → Vietnamese: Hoa ngữ (華語)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "华语",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "華語",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhōngwén",
"word": "中文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhōngguóhuà",
"word": "中國話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhōngguóhuà",
"word": "中国话"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Huáwén",
"word": "華文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Huáwén",
"word": "华文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Hànyǔ",
"word": "漢語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Hànyǔ",
"word": "汉语"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guóyǔ",
"word": "國語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guóyǔ",
"word": "国语"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malaysian Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Philippine Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 42 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese",
"orig": "zh:Chinese",
"parents": [
"Languages",
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you speak Mandarin?",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Nǐ huì shuō huáyǔ ma?",
"text": "你會說華語嗎？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Do you speak Mandarin?",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Nǐ huì shuō huáyǔ ma?",
"text": "你会说华语吗？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Speak Mandarin Campaign",
"raw_tags": [
"Singaporean Mandarin",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Jiǎng Huáyǔ Yùndòng",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "講華語運動",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Speak Mandarin Campaign",
"raw_tags": [
"Singaporean Mandarin",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Jiǎng Huáyǔ Yùndòng",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "讲华语运动",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Do you think Teochew language should be preserved in Singapore or is Mandarin good enough? ^([sic])",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2015, Li Wei, Multilingualism in the Chinese Diaspora Worldwide: Transnational Connections and Local Social Realities, Routledge →ISBN, page 209",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"text": "汝覺得呾潮州話在新加坡應唔應該流傳下去？啊是華人呾華語就夠了？",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Do you think Teochew language should be preserved in Singapore or is Mandarin good enough? ^([sic])",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2015, Li Wei, Multilingualism in the Chinese Diaspora Worldwide: Transnational Connections and Local Social Realities, Routledge →ISBN, page 209",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"text": "汝觉得呾潮州话在新加坡应唔应该流传下去？啊是华人呾华语就够了？",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mandarin Chinese; (standard) Chinese"
],
"id": "en-華語-zh-noun-C1uwh7mF",
"links": [
[
"Mandarin",
"Mandarin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Taiwan, Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, Indonesia) Mandarin Chinese; (standard) Chinese"
],
"tags": [
"Indonesia",
"Malaysia",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 55 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 48 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 49 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 42 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese",
"orig": "zh:Chinese",
"parents": [
"Languages",
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "henceforth, those who learn Chinese need not worry about lacking a good teacher",
"raw_tags": [
"Korean Literary Sinitic",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "1677, “序 [xù, Preface]”, in 朴通事諺解:",
"roman": "jacha seup hwaeo ja bul hwan mu yangsa",
"tags": [
"Sino-Korean"
],
"text": "自此習華語者不患無良師",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "There are myriad types of things, and dialects are diverse. If any of us learns Chinese without being able to fully understand and interpret-it-all, there will probably be some incompatibilities and inconsistencies. This is why yeogeo yuhae is written.",
"raw_tags": [
"Korean Literary Sinitic",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "1775, “跋 [bá, Afterword]”, in 譯語類解補:",
"roman": "mullyu u man bang'eon buril i ain i seup hwaeo ja gu mineung juji i pyeonhae ui u so jeoeo i hangyeok cha yeogeo yuhae ji so yu jak ya",
"tags": [
"Sino-Korean"
],
"text": "物類有萬方言不一以我人而習華語者苟未能周知而徧解宐有所齟齬而扞格此譯語類解之所由作也",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the language of China (華夏／华夏); Chinese"
],
"id": "en-華語-zh-noun-zj2DrhTo",
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"華夏",
"華夏#Chinese"
],
[
"华夏",
"华夏#Chinese"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, pre-modern) the language of China (華夏／华夏); Chinese"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 42 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese",
"orig": "zh:Chinese",
"parents": [
"Languages",
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"words of praise"
],
"id": "en-華語-zh-noun-Xvbl4bKM",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) words of praise"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Huáyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "waa⁴ jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fà-ngî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "fa ngi^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hôa-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hôa-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hôa-gír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hôa-ú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hua⁵ ghe²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Huáyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Huáyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Hua²-yü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Hwá-yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Hwayeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Хуаюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Xuajuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wàh yúh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "waa⁴ jy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wa⁴ yu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/waː²¹ jyː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "fà-ngî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "fa^ˇ ngi^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "fa² ngi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fa¹¹ ŋi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "fa ngi^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/fa⁵⁵ ŋi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huâ-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoa'gie"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²³⁻³³ ɡi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²⁴⁻²² ɡi⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²³⁻²¹ ɡi⁴⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua¹³⁻²² ɡi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huâ-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoa'guo"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²⁴⁻²² ɡu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²³⁻²¹ ɡu⁴⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huâ-gír"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²⁴⁻²² ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huâ-ú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoa'uo"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²³⁻²¹ u⁴⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huâ gṳ́"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡɯ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hwae ngjoX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*N-qʷʰˤra ŋ(r)aʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡʷraː ŋaʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ hôa-gú /"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/waː²¹ jyː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fa¹¹ ŋi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fa⁵⁵ ŋi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²³⁻³³ ɡi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²⁴⁻²² ɡi⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²³⁻²¹ ɡi⁴⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua¹³⁻²² ɡi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²⁴⁻²² ɡu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²³⁻²¹ ɡu⁴⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²⁴⁻²² ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²³⁻²¹ u⁴⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡɯ⁵²/"
},
{
"other": "/*N-qʷʰˤra ŋ(r)aʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡʷraː ŋaʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "國語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "中文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "華文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "華文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "中國話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "中國話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "普語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "國語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "國語 dated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "國語 dated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "國語 dated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "華文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "國語 dated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "國語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "國語 GT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "唐儂話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "唐儂話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "國語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "國語話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "唐儂話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "普通閒話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "普通閒話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "普通閒話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "GT - General Taiwanese (not particular region identified)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "國語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "中文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Malaysia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Mikhaylovka",
"word": "Olginsky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Oudomxay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "普語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Macau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Kuala Lumpur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Ho Chi Minh City"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "國語 dated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Gutian",
"word": "Sitiawan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Jinjiang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "國語 GT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "唐儂話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "國語話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Longyan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Chaozhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Chaoyang",
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "普通閒話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Ningbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "General Taiwanese",
"word": "GT"
}
],
"word": "華語"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "華語",
"ruby": [
[
"華",
"か"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kago",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かご"
},
"expansion": "華(か)語(ご) • (kago)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "ja:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Taiwanese Mandarin",
"roman": "Taiwan kago",
"ruby": [
[
"台",
"たい"
],
[
"湾",
"わん"
],
[
"華",
"か"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"text": "台湾華語",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the (standard) Chinese language, Mandarin"
],
"id": "en-華語-ja-noun-EAXdTnZS",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"Mandarin",
"Mandarin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) the (standard) Chinese language, Mandarin"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Chūgokugo",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"国",
"ごく"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"sense": "Chinese language (generic)",
"word": "中国語"
},
{
"roman": "Pekingo",
"ruby": [
[
"北京",
"ペキン"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "北京語"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "華語"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hwa'eo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "화어",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "화어"
},
"expansion": "華語 • (hwa'eo) (hangeul 화어)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Chinese language",
"word": "화어"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 화어 (“Chinese language”)"
],
"id": "en-華語-ko-noun-0orkr-m~",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"화어",
"화어#Korean"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "華語"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "華語",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "華語",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Hoa ngữ (“Chinese language”)."
],
"id": "en-華語-vi-noun-g~FtMO-W",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Hoa ngữ",
"Hoa ngữ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
}
],
"word": "華語"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 華",
"Chinese terms spelled with 語",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Chinese"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "華語"
},
"expansion": "華語",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "華語",
"2": "かご",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "華語(かご) (kago)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "화어(華語)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 화어(華語) (hwa'eo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Hoa ngữ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "華語"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Hoa ngữ (華語)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "華語",
"2": "かご",
"3": "화어",
"4": "Hoa ngữ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "華語",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "華語",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "華語",
"v": "華語",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (華語):\n* → Japanese: 華語(かご) (kago)\n* → Korean: 화어(華語) (hwa'eo)\n* → Vietnamese: Hoa ngữ (華語)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "かご",
"3": "화어",
"4": "Hoa ngữ"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (華語):\n* → Japanese: 華語(かご) (kago)\n* → Korean: 화어(華語) (hwa'eo)\n* → Vietnamese: Hoa ngữ (華語)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (華語):\n* → Japanese: 華語(かご) (kago)\n* → Korean: 화어(華語) (hwa'eo)\n* → Vietnamese: Hoa ngữ (華語)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "华语",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "華語",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Zhōngwén",
"word": "中文"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngguóhuà",
"word": "中國話"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngguóhuà",
"word": "中国话"
},
{
"roman": "Huáwén",
"word": "華文"
},
{
"roman": "Huáwén",
"word": "华文"
},
{
"roman": "Hànyǔ",
"word": "漢語"
},
{
"roman": "Hànyǔ",
"word": "汉语"
},
{
"roman": "guóyǔ",
"word": "國語"
},
{
"roman": "guóyǔ",
"word": "国语"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian Chinese",
"Malaysian Chinese",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Philippine Chinese",
"Singapore Chinese",
"Taiwanese Chinese",
"Teochew terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you speak Mandarin?",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Nǐ huì shuō huáyǔ ma?",
"text": "你會說華語嗎？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Do you speak Mandarin?",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Nǐ huì shuō huáyǔ ma?",
"text": "你会说华语吗？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Speak Mandarin Campaign",
"raw_tags": [
"Singaporean Mandarin",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Jiǎng Huáyǔ Yùndòng",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "講華語運動",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Speak Mandarin Campaign",
"raw_tags": [
"Singaporean Mandarin",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Jiǎng Huáyǔ Yùndòng",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "讲华语运动",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Do you think Teochew language should be preserved in Singapore or is Mandarin good enough? ^([sic])",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2015, Li Wei, Multilingualism in the Chinese Diaspora Worldwide: Transnational Connections and Local Social Realities, Routledge →ISBN, page 209",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"text": "汝覺得呾潮州話在新加坡應唔應該流傳下去？啊是華人呾華語就夠了？",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Do you think Teochew language should be preserved in Singapore or is Mandarin good enough? ^([sic])",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2015, Li Wei, Multilingualism in the Chinese Diaspora Worldwide: Transnational Connections and Local Social Realities, Routledge →ISBN, page 209",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"text": "汝觉得呾潮州话在新加坡应唔应该流传下去？啊是华人呾华语就够了？",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mandarin Chinese; (standard) Chinese"
],
"links": [
[
"Mandarin",
"Mandarin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Taiwan, Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, Indonesia) Mandarin Chinese; (standard) Chinese"
],
"tags": [
"Indonesia",
"Malaysia",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "henceforth, those who learn Chinese need not worry about lacking a good teacher",
"raw_tags": [
"Korean Literary Sinitic",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "1677, “序 [xù, Preface]”, in 朴通事諺解:",
"roman": "jacha seup hwaeo ja bul hwan mu yangsa",
"tags": [
"Sino-Korean"
],
"text": "自此習華語者不患無良師",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "There are myriad types of things, and dialects are diverse. If any of us learns Chinese without being able to fully understand and interpret-it-all, there will probably be some incompatibilities and inconsistencies. This is why yeogeo yuhae is written.",
"raw_tags": [
"Korean Literary Sinitic",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "1775, “跋 [bá, Afterword]”, in 譯語類解補:",
"roman": "mullyu u man bang'eon buril i ain i seup hwaeo ja gu mineung juji i pyeonhae ui u so jeoeo i hangyeok cha yeogeo yuhae ji so yu jak ya",
"tags": [
"Sino-Korean"
],
"text": "物類有萬方言不一以我人而習華語者苟未能周知而徧解宐有所齟齬而扞格此譯語類解之所由作也",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the language of China (華夏／华夏); Chinese"
],
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"華夏",
"華夏#Chinese"
],
[
"华夏",
"华夏#Chinese"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, pre-modern) the language of China (華夏／华夏); Chinese"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"words of praise"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) words of praise"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Huáyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "waa⁴ jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fà-ngî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "fa ngi^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hôa-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hôa-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hôa-gír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hôa-ú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hua⁵ ghe²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Huáyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Huáyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Hua²-yü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Hwá-yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Hwayeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Хуаюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Xuajuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wàh yúh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "waa⁴ jy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wa⁴ yu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/waː²¹ jyː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "fà-ngî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "fa^ˇ ngi^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "fa² ngi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fa¹¹ ŋi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "fa ngi^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/fa⁵⁵ ŋi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huâ-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoa'gie"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²³⁻³³ ɡi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²⁴⁻²² ɡi⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²³⁻²¹ ɡi⁴⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua¹³⁻²² ɡi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huâ-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoa'guo"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²⁴⁻²² ɡu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²³⁻²¹ ɡu⁴⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huâ-gír"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²⁴⁻²² ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huâ-ú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoa'uo"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²³⁻²¹ u⁴⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huâ gṳ́"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡɯ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hwae ngjoX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*N-qʷʰˤra ŋ(r)aʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡʷraː ŋaʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ hôa-gú /"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/waː²¹ jyː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fa¹¹ ŋi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fa⁵⁵ ŋi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²³⁻³³ ɡi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²⁴⁻²² ɡi⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²³⁻²¹ ɡi⁴⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua¹³⁻²² ɡi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²⁴⁻²² ɡu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²³⁻²¹ ɡu⁴⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²⁴⁻²² ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²³⁻²¹ u⁴⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡɯ⁵²/"
},
{
"other": "/*N-qʷʰˤra ŋ(r)aʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡʷraː ŋaʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "國語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "中文"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "華文"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "華文"
},
{
"word": "中國話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "中國話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "普語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "國語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "國語 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "國語 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "國語 dated"
},
{
"word": "華文"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "國語 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "國語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "國語 GT"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "唐儂話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "唐儂話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "國語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "國語話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "唐儂話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "普通閒話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "普通閒話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "普通閒話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "GT - General Taiwanese (not particular region identified)"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "國語"
},
{
"word": "中文"
},
{
"word": "Malaysia"
},
{
"word": "華文"
},
{
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"alt": "Mikhaylovka",
"word": "Olginsky"
},
{
"word": "中國話"
},
{
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"word": "Oudomxay"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "普語"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "Macau"
},
{
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Kuala Lumpur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Ho Chi Minh City"
},
{
"word": "國語 dated"
},
{
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"alt": "Gutian",
"word": "Sitiawan"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Jinjiang"
},
{
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"word": "國語 GT"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"word": "唐儂話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"word": "國語話"
},
{
"word": "Longyan"
},
{
"word": "Chaozhou"
},
{
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"alt": "Chaoyang",
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "普通閒話"
},
{
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"word": "Ningbo"
},
{
"english": "General Taiwanese",
"word": "GT"
}
],
"word": "華語"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "華語",
"ruby": [
[
"華",
"か"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kago",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かご"
},
"expansion": "華(か)語(ご) • (kago)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Languages"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Taiwanese Mandarin",
"roman": "Taiwan kago",
"ruby": [
[
"台",
"たい"
],
[
"湾",
"わん"
],
[
"華",
"か"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"text": "台湾華語",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the (standard) Chinese language, Mandarin"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"Mandarin",
"Mandarin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) the (standard) Chinese language, Mandarin"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Chūgokugo",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"国",
"ごく"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"sense": "Chinese language (generic)",
"word": "中国語"
},
{
"roman": "Pekingo",
"ruby": [
[
"北京",
"ペキン"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "北京語"
}
],
"word": "華語"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hwa'eo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "화어",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "화어"
},
"expansion": "華語 • (hwa'eo) (hangeul 화어)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Chinese language",
"word": "화어"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 화어 (“Chinese language”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"화어",
"화어#Korean"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "華語"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "華語",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "華語",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Hoa ngữ (“Chinese language”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Hoa ngữ",
"Hoa ngữ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
}
],
"word": "華語"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 華語 meaning in All languages combined (17.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"華語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "華語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"華語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "華語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Hailu, incl. Zhudong)'",
"path": [
"華語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "華語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"華語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "華語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'HRS'",
"path": [
"華語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "華語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"華語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "華語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: historical, pre-modern",
"path": [
"華語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "華語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: historical, pre-modern",
"path": [
"華語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "華語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"華語"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "華語",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.