See 國語 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 國語 meaning in All languages combined (27.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiāndá guóyǔ",
"word": "先達國語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiāndá guóyǔ",
"word": "先达国语"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "國語文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "国语文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "國語會"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "国语会"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guóyǔ Zhùyīn Fúhào Dì'èr Shì",
"word": "國語注音符號第二式"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guóyǔ Zhùyīn Fúhào Dì'èr Shì",
"word": "国语注音符号第二式"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guóyǔ Luómǎzì",
"word": "國語羅馬字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guóyǔ Luómǎzì",
"word": "国语罗马字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "臺灣國語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "台湾国语"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "國語",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hànyǔ",
"word": "漢語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hànyǔ",
"word": "汉语"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pǔtōnghuà",
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pǔtōnghuà",
"word": "普通话"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhōngguóhuà",
"word": "中國話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhōngguóhuà",
"word": "中国话"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhōngwén",
"word": "中文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Huáyǔ",
"word": "華語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Huáyǔ",
"word": "华语"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mainland China Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malaysian Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Philippine Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 17 12 17 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 17 17 14 11 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese",
"orig": "zh:Chinese",
"parents": [
"Languages",
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you speak Mandarin?",
"roman": "Nǐ huì shuō guóyǔ ma?",
"text": "你會說國語嗎？／你会说国语吗？",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"national language; language specific to or of official usage in a nation",
"Mandarin Chinese; standard Chinese"
],
"id": "en-國語-zh-noun-J0GyUpvw",
"links": [
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"Mandarin",
"Mandarin"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"national language; language specific to or of official usage in a nation",
"(chiefly Taiwanese and Philippine Hokkien, colloquial in Hong Kong, dated in Mainland China, obsolete in Malaysia) Mandarin Chinese; standard Chinese"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Hong Kong",
"in Mainland China",
"in Malaysia"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dated",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 12 17 12 17 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 17 17 14 11 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese",
"orig": "zh:Chinese",
"parents": [
"Languages",
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"national language; language specific to or of official usage in a nation",
"(usually in contrast with 普通話／普通话 (pǔtōnghuà, “mainland Chinese Mandarin”)) Taiwanese Mandarin; Guoyu",
"Taiwanese Mandarin; Guoyu"
],
"id": "en-國語-zh-noun--6KW0A4t",
"links": [
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"普通話",
"普通話#Chinese"
],
[
"普通话",
"普通话#Chinese"
],
[
"Guoyu",
"Guoyu"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"national language; language specific to or of official usage in a nation",
"(usually in contrast with 普通話／普通话 (pǔtōnghuà, “mainland Chinese Mandarin”)) Taiwanese Mandarin; Guoyu"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in contrast with 普通話／普通话 (pǔtōnghuà, “mainland Chinese Mandarin”)"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malaysian Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 17 12 17 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 17 17 14 11 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese",
"orig": "zh:Chinese",
"parents": [
"Languages",
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"national language; language specific to or of official usage in a nation",
"Malay, the national language of Malaysia"
],
"id": "en-國語-zh-noun-pPJfw4H0",
"links": [
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"Malay",
"Malay#Proper noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"national language; language specific to or of official usage in a nation",
"(Malaysia) Malay, the national language of Malaysia"
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 12 17 12 17 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 17 17 14 11 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese",
"orig": "zh:Chinese",
"parents": [
"Languages",
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"national language; language specific to or of official usage in a nation",
"under conquest dynasties founded by non-Han groups, the language of the conquering ethnic group: Khitan under the Liao, Mongol under the Yuan, Manchu under the Qing, etc."
],
"id": "en-國語-zh-noun-ECNong2z",
"links": [
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"conquest dynasties",
"conquest dynasty"
],
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
],
[
"ethnic group",
"ethnic group"
],
[
"Khitan",
"Khitan"
],
[
"Liao",
"Liao"
],
[
"Mongol",
"Mongol"
],
[
"Yuan",
"Yuan"
],
[
"Manchu",
"Manchu"
],
[
"Qing",
"Qing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"national language; language specific to or of official usage in a nation",
"(historical) under conquest dynasties founded by non-Han groups, the language of the conquering ethnic group: Khitan under the Liao, Mongol under the Yuan, Manchu under the Qing, etc."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean Classical Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 17 12 17 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 17 17 14 11 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese",
"orig": "zh:Chinese",
"parents": [
"Languages",
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"national language; language specific to or of official usage in a nation",
"Korean"
],
"id": "en-國語-zh-noun-5QrexzgD",
"links": [
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"Korean",
"Korean"
]
],
"qualifier": "Korean Classical Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"national language; language specific to or of official usage in a nation",
"(Korean Classical Chinese) Korean"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Classical Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 17 12 17 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 17 17 14 11 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese",
"orig": "zh:Chinese",
"parents": [
"Languages",
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"national language; language specific to or of official usage in a nation",
"Vietnamese"
],
"id": "en-國語-zh-noun-~bz2Yfjb",
"links": [
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese"
]
],
"qualifier": "Vietnamese Classical Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"national language; language specific to or of official usage in a nation",
"(Vietnamese Classical Chinese) Vietnamese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guóyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok³ jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gok² ngui^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "4*"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "guet⁶ 'nyy³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koet-ngî"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guók-ngṳ̄"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kok-gú"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kok-gír"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kok-gí"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kok-ú"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷koq-gniu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guóyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guóyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo²-yü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwó-yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwoyeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гоюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gojuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok³ jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok yúh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok⁸ jy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guog³ yu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ jyː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gok² ngui^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "4*"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁵ ᵑɡui²¹⁻²¹⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "guet⁶ 'nyy³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɛt̚⁵ ˈn̠ʲy²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koet-ngî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gued` ngi´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gued⁵ ngi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯et̚² ŋi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "guók-ngṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuoʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ ŋy³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kokguo"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-gír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-gír"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kokgie"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ɡi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡi⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-ú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-ú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kok'uo"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³⁻⁴ u⁴⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷koq-gniu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "koh^入 nyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴koq-nyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/koʔ³³ n̠ʲy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ kok-gír /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ jyː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁵ ᵑɡui²¹⁻²¹⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɛt̚⁵ ˈn̠ʲy²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯et̚² ŋi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuoʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ ŋy³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ɡi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡi⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³⁻⁴ u⁴⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koʔ³³ n̠ʲy⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "國語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "中文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "華文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "華文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "中國話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "普語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "國語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "國語 dated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "國語 dated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "國語 dated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "華文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "國語 dated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "國語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "國語 GT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "唐儂話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "唐儂話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "國語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "國語話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "唐儂話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "普通閒話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "普通閒話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "普通閒話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "GT - General Taiwanese (not particular region identified)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "馬來語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "馬來文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "馬來語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "馬來語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "馬來話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "馬來文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "巫語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "巫文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "國語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "國文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "馬來語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "馬來話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "馬來文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "巫語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "馬拉話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "馬拉文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "馬拉話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "馬拉話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "番仔話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "番仔話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "馬來話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "番囝話"
}
],
"word": "國語"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "國語",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 12 17 12 17 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 11 11 9 22 8 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "zh:Books",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Discourses of the States (a text from the Spring and Autumn period)"
],
"id": "en-國語-zh-name-sItp-erw",
"links": [
[
"Spring and Autumn period",
"w:Spring and Autumn period"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guóyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok³ jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gok² ngui^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "4*"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "guet⁶ 'nyy³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koet-ngî"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guók-ngṳ̄"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kok-gú"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kok-gír"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kok-gí"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kok-ú"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷koq-gniu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guóyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guóyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo²-yü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwó-yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwoyeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гоюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gojuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok³ jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok yúh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok⁸ jy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guog³ yu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ jyː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gok² ngui^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "4*"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁵ ᵑɡui²¹⁻²¹⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "guet⁶ 'nyy³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɛt̚⁵ ˈn̠ʲy²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koet-ngî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gued` ngi´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gued⁵ ngi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯et̚² ŋi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "guók-ngṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuoʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ ŋy³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kokguo"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-gír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-gír"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kokgie"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ɡi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡi⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-ú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-ú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kok'uo"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³⁻⁴ u⁴⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷koq-gniu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "koh^入 nyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴koq-nyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/koʔ³³ n̠ʲy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ kok-gír /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ jyː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁵ ᵑɡui²¹⁻²¹⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɛt̚⁵ ˈn̠ʲy²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯et̚² ŋi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuoʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ ŋy³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ɡi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡi⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³⁻⁴ u⁴⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koʔ³³ n̠ʲy⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "國語"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "國語",
"ruby": [
[
"國",
"こく"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kokugo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こくご"
},
"expansion": "國(こく)語(ご) • (kokugo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "national language; Japanese",
"word": "国語"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 国語 (“national language; Japanese”)"
],
"id": "en-國語-ja-noun-EjmmpykY",
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"国語",
"国語#Japanese"
],
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "國語"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gugeo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "국어",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "국어"
},
"expansion": "國語 • (gugeo) (hangeul 국어)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "national language; Korean",
"word": "국어"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 국어 (“national language; Korean”)."
],
"id": "en-國語-ko-noun-CEXszGqX",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"국어",
"국어#Korean"
],
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"Korean",
"Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "國語"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "國語",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "國語",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of quốc ngữ (“national language, the modern Vietnamese writing system based on the Roman alphabet”)."
],
"id": "en-國語-vi-noun-1wdqNOW~",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"quốc ngữ",
"quốc ngữ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "chữ Nho",
"word": "字儒/𡨸儒"
},
{
"roman": "chữ Nôm",
"word": "字喃/𡨸喃"
}
]
}
],
"word": "國語"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"zh:Books",
"zh:Chinese"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Xiāndá guóyǔ",
"word": "先達國語"
},
{
"roman": "Xiāndá guóyǔ",
"word": "先达国语"
},
{
"word": "國語文"
},
{
"word": "国语文"
},
{
"word": "國語會"
},
{
"word": "国语会"
},
{
"roman": "Guóyǔ Zhùyīn Fúhào Dì'èr Shì",
"word": "國語注音符號第二式"
},
{
"roman": "Guóyǔ Zhùyīn Fúhào Dì'èr Shì",
"word": "国语注音符号第二式"
},
{
"roman": "Guóyǔ Luómǎzì",
"word": "國語羅馬字"
},
{
"roman": "Guóyǔ Luómǎzì",
"word": "国语罗马字"
},
{
"word": "臺灣國語"
},
{
"word": "台湾国语"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "國語",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Hànyǔ",
"word": "漢語"
},
{
"roman": "Hànyǔ",
"word": "汉语"
},
{
"roman": "pǔtōnghuà",
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"roman": "pǔtōnghuà",
"word": "普通话"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngguóhuà",
"word": "中國話"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngguóhuà",
"word": "中国话"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngwén",
"word": "中文"
},
{
"roman": "Huáyǔ",
"word": "華語"
},
{
"roman": "Huáyǔ",
"word": "华语"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese colloquialisms",
"Chinese dated terms",
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Hong Kong Chinese",
"Mainland China Chinese",
"Malaysian Chinese",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Philippine Hokkien",
"Taiwanese Hokkien"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you speak Mandarin?",
"roman": "Nǐ huì shuō guóyǔ ma?",
"text": "你會說國語嗎？／你会说国语吗？",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"national language; language specific to or of official usage in a nation",
"Mandarin Chinese; standard Chinese"
],
"links": [
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"Mandarin",
"Mandarin"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"national language; language specific to or of official usage in a nation",
"(chiefly Taiwanese and Philippine Hokkien, colloquial in Hong Kong, dated in Mainland China, obsolete in Malaysia) Mandarin Chinese; standard Chinese"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Hong Kong",
"in Mainland China",
"in Malaysia"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dated",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"national language; language specific to or of official usage in a nation",
"(usually in contrast with 普通話／普通话 (pǔtōnghuà, “mainland Chinese Mandarin”)) Taiwanese Mandarin; Guoyu",
"Taiwanese Mandarin; Guoyu"
],
"links": [
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"普通話",
"普通話#Chinese"
],
[
"普通话",
"普通话#Chinese"
],
[
"Guoyu",
"Guoyu"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"national language; language specific to or of official usage in a nation",
"(usually in contrast with 普通話／普通话 (pǔtōnghuà, “mainland Chinese Mandarin”)) Taiwanese Mandarin; Guoyu"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in contrast with 普通話／普通话 (pǔtōnghuà, “mainland Chinese Mandarin”)"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malaysian Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"national language; language specific to or of official usage in a nation",
"Malay, the national language of Malaysia"
],
"links": [
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"Malay",
"Malay#Proper noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"national language; language specific to or of official usage in a nation",
"(Malaysia) Malay, the national language of Malaysia"
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"national language; language specific to or of official usage in a nation",
"under conquest dynasties founded by non-Han groups, the language of the conquering ethnic group: Khitan under the Liao, Mongol under the Yuan, Manchu under the Qing, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"conquest dynasties",
"conquest dynasty"
],
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
],
[
"ethnic group",
"ethnic group"
],
[
"Khitan",
"Khitan"
],
[
"Liao",
"Liao"
],
[
"Mongol",
"Mongol"
],
[
"Yuan",
"Yuan"
],
[
"Manchu",
"Manchu"
],
[
"Qing",
"Qing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"national language; language specific to or of official usage in a nation",
"(historical) under conquest dynasties founded by non-Han groups, the language of the conquering ethnic group: Khitan under the Liao, Mongol under the Yuan, Manchu under the Qing, etc."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean Classical Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"national language; language specific to or of official usage in a nation",
"Korean"
],
"links": [
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"Korean",
"Korean"
]
],
"qualifier": "Korean Classical Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"national language; language specific to or of official usage in a nation",
"(Korean Classical Chinese) Korean"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Classical Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"national language; language specific to or of official usage in a nation",
"Vietnamese"
],
"links": [
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese"
]
],
"qualifier": "Vietnamese Classical Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"national language; language specific to or of official usage in a nation",
"(Vietnamese Classical Chinese) Vietnamese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guóyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok³ jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gok² ngui^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "4*"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "guet⁶ 'nyy³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koet-ngî"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guók-ngṳ̄"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kok-gú"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kok-gír"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kok-gí"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kok-ú"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷koq-gniu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guóyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guóyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo²-yü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwó-yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwoyeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гоюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gojuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok³ jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok yúh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok⁸ jy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guog³ yu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ jyː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gok² ngui^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "4*"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁵ ᵑɡui²¹⁻²¹⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "guet⁶ 'nyy³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɛt̚⁵ ˈn̠ʲy²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koet-ngî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gued` ngi´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gued⁵ ngi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯et̚² ŋi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "guók-ngṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuoʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ ŋy³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kokguo"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-gír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-gír"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kokgie"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ɡi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡi⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-ú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-ú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kok'uo"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³⁻⁴ u⁴⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷koq-gniu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "koh^入 nyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴koq-nyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/koʔ³³ n̠ʲy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ kok-gír /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ jyː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁵ ᵑɡui²¹⁻²¹⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɛt̚⁵ ˈn̠ʲy²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯et̚² ŋi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuoʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ ŋy³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ɡi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡi⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³⁻⁴ u⁴⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koʔ³³ n̠ʲy⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "國語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "中文"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "華文"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "華文"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "中國話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "中國話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "普語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "國語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "國語 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "國語 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "國語 dated"
},
{
"word": "華文"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "國語 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "國語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "國語 GT"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "唐儂話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "唐儂話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "國語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "國語話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"word": "普通話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "華語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "唐儂話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "普通閒話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "普通閒話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "普通閒話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "GT - General Taiwanese (not particular region identified)"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "馬來語"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "馬來文"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "馬來語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "馬來語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "馬來話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "馬來文"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "巫語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "巫文"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "國語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "國文"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "馬來語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "馬來話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "馬來文"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "巫語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "馬拉話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "馬拉文"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "馬拉話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "馬拉話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "番仔話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "番仔話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "馬來話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "番囝話"
}
],
"word": "國語"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"zh:Books",
"zh:Chinese"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "國語",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Discourses of the States (a text from the Spring and Autumn period)"
],
"links": [
[
"Spring and Autumn period",
"w:Spring and Autumn period"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guóyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok³ jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gok² ngui^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "4*"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "guet⁶ 'nyy³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koet-ngî"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guók-ngṳ̄"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kok-gú"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kok-gír"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kok-gí"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kok-ú"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷koq-gniu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guóyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guóyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo²-yü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwó-yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwoyeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гоюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gojuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok³ jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok yúh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok⁸ jy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guog³ yu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ jyː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gok² ngui^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "4*"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁵ ᵑɡui²¹⁻²¹⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "guet⁶ 'nyy³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɛt̚⁵ ˈn̠ʲy²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koet-ngî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gued` ngi´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gued⁵ ngi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯et̚² ŋi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "guók-ngṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuoʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ ŋy³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kokguo"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-gír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-gír"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kokgie"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ɡi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡi⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-ú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-ú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kok'uo"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³⁻⁴ u⁴⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷koq-gniu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "koh^入 nyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴koq-nyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/koʔ³³ n̠ʲy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ kok-gír /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ jyː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁵ ᵑɡui²¹⁻²¹⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɛt̚⁵ ˈn̠ʲy²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯et̚² ŋi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuoʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ ŋy³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ɡi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡi⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³⁻⁴ u⁴⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koʔ³³ n̠ʲy⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "國語"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "國語",
"ruby": [
[
"國",
"こく"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kokugo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こくご"
},
"expansion": "國(こく)語(ご) • (kokugo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "national language; Japanese",
"word": "国語"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 国語 (“national language; Japanese”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"国語",
"国語#Japanese"
],
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "國語"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gugeo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "국어",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "국어"
},
"expansion": "國語 • (gugeo) (hangeul 국어)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "national language; Korean",
"word": "국어"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 국어 (“national language; Korean”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"국어",
"국어#Korean"
],
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"Korean",
"Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "國語"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "國語",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "國語",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "chữ Nho",
"word": "字儒/𡨸儒"
},
{
"roman": "chữ Nôm",
"word": "字喃/𡨸喃"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of quốc ngữ (“national language, the modern Vietnamese writing system based on the Roman alphabet”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"quốc ngữ",
"quốc ngữ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "國語"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"國語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"國語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"國語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"國語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"國語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"國語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"國語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"國語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"國語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"國語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"國語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"國語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"國語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: chiefly Taiwanese and Philippine Hokkien, colloquial in Hong Kong, dated in Mainland China, obsolete in Malaysia",
"path": [
"國語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "國語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: chiefly Taiwanese and Philippine Hokkien, colloquial in Hong Kong, dated in Mainland China, obsolete in Malaysia",
"path": [
"國語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "國語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"國語"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "國語",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.