"chữ Nôm" meaning in All languages combined

See chữ Nôm on Wiktionary

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [t͡ɕɨ˦ˀ˥ nom˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [t͡ɕɨ˧˨ nom˧˧] [Huế], [cɨ˨˩˦ nom˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: 字喃 [CJK], 𡨸喃 [CJK], 𡦂喃 [CJK]
Etymology: chữ (“character”) + Nôm, literally "the southern characters" wherein "southern" refers to Vietnam as opposed to northern which is China. Etymology templates: {{com|vi|chữ|Nôm|t1=character}} chữ (“character”) + Nôm Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=字喃, 𡨸喃, 𡦂喃}} chữ Nôm • (字喃, 𡨸喃, 𡦂喃), {{vi-noun|字喃, 𡨸喃, 𡦂喃}} chữ Nôm • (字喃, 𡨸喃, 𡦂喃)
  1. (writing) a historical writing system derived from Chinese characters that was once used to write Vietnamese Categories (topical): Writing, Vietnamese, Writing systems Synonyms: Quốc âm
    Sense id: en-chữ_Nôm-vi-noun-1GnyWPnb Disambiguation of Vietnamese: 59 41 Disambiguation of Writing systems: 53 47 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 64 36 Topics: communications, journalism, literature, media, publishing, writing
  2. (by extension) certain writing system(s) derived from Chinese characters historically used by certain groups of speakers of Tai languages in Vietnam to write their language(s), now usually grouped together as chữ Nôm Tày ("the Nôm script of the Tày people") Tags: broadly Categories (topical): Writing systems
    Sense id: en-chữ_Nôm-vi-noun-C2cjrceD Disambiguation of Writing systems: 53 47 Categories (other): Chữ Nôm Disambiguation of Chữ Nôm: 18 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: chữ Hán, quốc ngữ

Download JSON data for chữ Nôm meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "chữ",
        "3": "Nôm",
        "t1": "character"
      },
      "expansion": "chữ (“character”) + Nôm",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "chữ (“character”) + Nôm, literally \"the southern characters\" wherein \"southern\" refers to Vietnam as opposed to northern which is China.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "字喃",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𡨸喃",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𡦂喃",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "字喃, 𡨸喃, 𡦂喃"
      },
      "expansion": "chữ Nôm • (字喃, 𡨸喃, 𡦂喃)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "字喃, 𡨸喃, 𡦂喃"
      },
      "expansion": "chữ Nôm • (字喃, 𡨸喃, 𡦂喃)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chữ Hán"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quốc ngữ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Writing",
          "orig": "vi:Writing",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Vietnamese",
          "orig": "vi:Vietnamese",
          "parents": [
            "Languages",
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Writing systems",
          "orig": "vi:Writing systems",
          "parents": [
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a historical writing system derived from Chinese characters that was once used to write Vietnamese"
      ],
      "id": "en-chữ_Nôm-vi-noun-1GnyWPnb",
      "links": [
        [
          "writing",
          "writing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "historical",
          "historical"
        ],
        [
          "writing system",
          "writing system"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese character",
          "Chinese character"
        ],
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ],
        [
          "Vietnamese",
          "Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(writing) a historical writing system derived from Chinese characters that was once used to write Vietnamese"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Quốc âm"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Chữ Nôm",
          "orig": "vi:chữ Nôm",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Writing systems",
          "orig": "vi:Writing systems",
          "parents": [
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Chữ Nôm của dân tộc Tày tỉnh Bắc Kạn vừa được công nhận là Di sản văn hóa phi vật thể cấp quốc gia.\nThe Nôm script of the Tày people of Bắc Kạn Province has just been recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "certain writing system(s) derived from Chinese characters historically used by certain groups of speakers of Tai languages in Vietnam to write their language(s), now usually grouped together as chữ Nôm Tày (\"the Nôm script of the Tày people\")"
      ],
      "id": "en-chữ_Nôm-vi-noun-C2cjrceD",
      "links": [
        [
          "writing system",
          "writing system"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese character",
          "Chinese character"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) certain writing system(s) derived from Chinese characters historically used by certain groups of speakers of Tai languages in Vietnam to write their language(s), now usually grouped together as chữ Nôm Tày (\"the Nôm script of the Tày people\")"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɨ˦ˀ˥ nom˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɨ˧˨ nom˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cɨ˨˩˦ nom˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "chữ Nôm"
  ],
  "word": "chữ Nôm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese compound terms",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Vietnamese",
    "vi:Writing systems",
    "vi:chữ Nôm"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "chữ",
        "3": "Nôm",
        "t1": "character"
      },
      "expansion": "chữ (“character”) + Nôm",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "chữ (“character”) + Nôm, literally \"the southern characters\" wherein \"southern\" refers to Vietnam as opposed to northern which is China.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "字喃",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𡨸喃",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𡦂喃",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "字喃, 𡨸喃, 𡦂喃"
      },
      "expansion": "chữ Nôm • (字喃, 𡨸喃, 𡦂喃)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "字喃, 𡨸喃, 𡦂喃"
      },
      "expansion": "chữ Nôm • (字喃, 𡨸喃, 𡦂喃)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chữ Hán"
    },
    {
      "word": "quốc ngữ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "vi:Writing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a historical writing system derived from Chinese characters that was once used to write Vietnamese"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "writing",
          "writing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "historical",
          "historical"
        ],
        [
          "writing system",
          "writing system"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese character",
          "Chinese character"
        ],
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ],
        [
          "Vietnamese",
          "Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(writing) a historical writing system derived from Chinese characters that was once used to write Vietnamese"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Quốc âm"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Chữ Nôm của dân tộc Tày tỉnh Bắc Kạn vừa được công nhận là Di sản văn hóa phi vật thể cấp quốc gia.\nThe Nôm script of the Tày people of Bắc Kạn Province has just been recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "certain writing system(s) derived from Chinese characters historically used by certain groups of speakers of Tai languages in Vietnam to write their language(s), now usually grouped together as chữ Nôm Tày (\"the Nôm script of the Tày people\")"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "writing system",
          "writing system"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese character",
          "Chinese character"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) certain writing system(s) derived from Chinese characters historically used by certain groups of speakers of Tai languages in Vietnam to write their language(s), now usually grouped together as chữ Nôm Tày (\"the Nôm script of the Tày people\")"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɨ˦ˀ˥ nom˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɨ˧˨ nom˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cɨ˨˩˦ nom˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "chữ Nôm"
  ],
  "word": "chữ Nôm"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.