See Penang on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "pinang",
"t": "betel nut"
},
"expansion": "Malay pinang (“betel nut”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay pinang (“betel nut”), from Pulau Pinang.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Penang",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Penang",
"orig": "en:Penang",
"parents": [
"Malaysia",
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Malaysia",
"orig": "en:Places in Malaysia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "States of Malaysia",
"orig": "en:States of Malaysia",
"parents": [
"States",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state in western Malaysia. Capital: George Town."
],
"id": "en-Penang-en-name-en:Q188096",
"links": [
[
"Malaysia",
"Malaysia#English"
],
[
"George Town",
"George Town#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q188096"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "yue",
"english": "ban¹ sing⁴",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "state in Malaysia",
"word": "檳城 /槟城"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "Peng-siâⁿ, Pin-siâⁿ",
"sense": "state in Malaysia",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "檳城 /槟城"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "Pī-néeng",
"sense": "state in Malaysia",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "庇能"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bīnchéng",
"sense": "state in Malaysia",
"word": "檳城 /槟城"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "state in Malaysia",
"word": "Pulau Pinang"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "state in Malaysia",
"tags": [
"Penang"
],
"word": "페낭"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "state in Malaysia",
"word": "Pulau Pinang"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "penāṅga",
"sense": "state in Malaysia",
"word": "पेनांग"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "state in Malaysia",
"tags": [
"Penang"
],
"word": "Пенанг"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "piṉāṅku",
"sense": "state in Malaysia",
"word": "பினாங்கு"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpii-nang",
"sense": "state in Malaysia",
"word": "ปีนัง"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q188096"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Islands",
"orig": "en:Islands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Malaysia",
"orig": "en:Places in Malaysia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Penang",
"orig": "en:Places in Penang",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Islands",
"orig": "en:Islands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Penang laksa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Penang lawyer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An island in Penang, Malaysia"
],
"id": "en-Penang-en-name-en:Q1150673",
"links": [
[
"Penang",
"Penang#English"
],
[
"Malaysia",
"Malaysia#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q1150673"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q1150673"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈnaŋ/",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈnaŋ/",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiːnɛŋ/",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpi˧.nɛŋ˦]",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈnæŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛˈnæŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈnæŋ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈnɑŋ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-Penang.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Penang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Penang.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Penang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Penang.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Malaysia) -aŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -æŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(US) -ɑːŋ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bīndǎo",
"sense": "island in Malaysia",
"word": "檳島 /槟岛"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "island in Malaysia",
"word": "Pulau Pinang"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Penan-tō",
"sense": "island in Malaysia",
"word": "ペナン島"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "island in Malaysia",
"tags": [
"Penang"
],
"word": "페낭"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "island in Malaysia",
"word": "Pulau Pinang"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "penāṅga",
"sense": "island in Malaysia",
"word": "पेनांग"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpii-nang",
"sense": "island in Malaysia",
"word": "ปีนัง"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Penang"
],
"word": "Penang"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Malay",
"English terms derived from Malay",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aŋ",
"Rhymes:English/aŋ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/æŋ",
"Rhymes:English/æŋ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːŋ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"en:Islands"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Penang laksa"
},
{
"word": "Penang lawyer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "pinang",
"t": "betel nut"
},
"expansion": "Malay pinang (“betel nut”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay pinang (“betel nut”), from Pulau Pinang.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Penang",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Penang",
"en:Places in Malaysia",
"en:States of Malaysia"
],
"glosses": [
"A state in western Malaysia. Capital: George Town."
],
"links": [
[
"Malaysia",
"Malaysia#English"
],
[
"George Town",
"George Town#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q188096"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q188096"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Islands",
"en:Places in Malaysia",
"en:Places in Penang"
],
"glosses": [
"An island in Penang, Malaysia"
],
"links": [
[
"Penang",
"Penang#English"
],
[
"Malaysia",
"Malaysia#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q1150673"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q1150673"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈnaŋ/",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈnaŋ/",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiːnɛŋ/",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpi˧.nɛŋ˦]",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈnæŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛˈnæŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈnæŋ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈnɑŋ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-Penang.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Penang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Penang.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Penang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Penang.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Malaysia) -aŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -æŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(US) -ɑːŋ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "ban¹ sing⁴",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "state in Malaysia",
"word": "檳城 /槟城"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "Peng-siâⁿ, Pin-siâⁿ",
"sense": "state in Malaysia",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "檳城 /槟城"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "Pī-néeng",
"sense": "state in Malaysia",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "庇能"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bīnchéng",
"sense": "state in Malaysia",
"word": "檳城 /槟城"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "state in Malaysia",
"word": "Pulau Pinang"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "state in Malaysia",
"tags": [
"Penang"
],
"word": "페낭"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "state in Malaysia",
"word": "Pulau Pinang"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "penāṅga",
"sense": "state in Malaysia",
"word": "पेनांग"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "state in Malaysia",
"tags": [
"Penang"
],
"word": "Пенанг"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "piṉāṅku",
"sense": "state in Malaysia",
"word": "பினாங்கு"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpii-nang",
"sense": "state in Malaysia",
"word": "ปีนัง"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bīndǎo",
"sense": "island in Malaysia",
"word": "檳島 /槟岛"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "island in Malaysia",
"word": "Pulau Pinang"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Penan-tō",
"sense": "island in Malaysia",
"word": "ペナン島"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "island in Malaysia",
"tags": [
"Penang"
],
"word": "페낭"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "island in Malaysia",
"word": "Pulau Pinang"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "penāṅga",
"sense": "island in Malaysia",
"word": "पेनांग"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpii-nang",
"sense": "island in Malaysia",
"word": "ปีนัง"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Penang"
],
"word": "Penang"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Penang meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.