"國文" meaning in All languages combined

See 國文 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ku̯ɔ³⁵ wən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʷɔːk̚³ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ku̯et̚² vun¹¹/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bun¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ku̯ɔ³⁵ wən³⁵/, /kʷɔːk̚³ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/, /ku̯et̚² vun¹¹/, /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/, /kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bun²⁴/, /kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bun¹³/, /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/, /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²³/, /koʔ³³ vən⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: guówén [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄨㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gwok³ man⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Jyutping], kuet-vùn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kok-bûn, ⁷koq-ven, guówén [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], guówún [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kuo²-wên² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gwó-wén [Mandarin, Yale], gwowen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], говэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], govɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], gwok mán [Cantonese, Yale], gwok⁸ man⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Pinyin], guog³ men⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kuet-vùn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], gued^ˋ vun^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], gued⁵ vun² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], kok-bûn [Hokkien, POJ], kok-bûn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kokbuun [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁷koq-ven [Northern, Wu], koh^入 ven [Northern, Wu], ⁴koq-ven [Northern, Wu], /koʔ³³ vən⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu] Forms: 国文
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 國文
  1. language of one's own country
    Sense id: en-國文-zh-noun-tUsx4c05 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 29 24 32 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 32 22 30 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 23 30 11
  2. (Taiwan, obsolete in Mainland China) Chinese language and literature (as a subject at school) Tags: Taiwan, obsolete Categories (topical): Education
    Sense id: en-國文-zh-noun-3O9odf5p Disambiguation of Education: 0 100 0 0 Categories (other): Mainland China Chinese, Taiwanese Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 29 24 32 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 32 22 30 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 23 30 11
  3. (archaic) the Chinese language, usually in reference to Literary or Classical Chinese Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Languages
    Sense id: en-國文-zh-noun-T27Ac-eV Disambiguation of Languages: 18 15 37 30 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 29 24 32 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 32 22 30 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 23 30 11
  4. (Malaysia) the Malay language Tags: Malaysia
    Sense id: en-國文-zh-noun-GKekafCE Categories (other): Malaysian Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 29 24 32 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 32 22 30 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 23 30 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 語文 (yǔwén) [Chinese, Mainland-China] [literature, publishing, media, language, linguistics, human-sciences, sciences], 语文 (yǔwén) [Chinese, Mainland-China] [literature, publishing, media, language, linguistics, human-sciences, sciences], 中文 (Zhōngwén) [Chinese, Hong-Kong] [literature, publishing, media, language, linguistics, human-sciences, sciences], 華文 (Huáwén) [Chinese, Malaysia, Singapore] [literature, publishing, media, language, linguistics, human-sciences, sciences], 华文 (Huáwén) [Chinese, Malaysia, Singapore] [literature, publishing, media, language, linguistics, human-sciences, sciences], 馬來語, 馬來文, Taiwan, Malaysia, 馬來話, 巫語, 巫文, 國語, Singapore, Hong Kong, 馬拉話, 馬拉文, Kuala Lumpur [Guangfu], Singapore [Guangfu], Penang [Hokkien], 番仔話, 番仔, Singapore [Hokkien], Manila [Hokkien], Singapore [Teochew], 番囝話

Noun [Korean]

Forms: gungmun [romanization], 국문 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=국문}} 國文 • (gungmun) (hangeul 국문)
  1. hanja form of 국문 Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 국문
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "国文",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "國文",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 24 32 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 22 30 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 23 30 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "language of one's own country"
      ],
      "id": "en-國文-zh-noun-tUsx4c05",
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mainland China Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Taiwanese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 24 32 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 22 30 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 23 30 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "zh:Education",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese language and literature (as a subject at school)"
      ],
      "id": "en-國文-zh-noun-3O9odf5p",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwan, obsolete in Mainland China) Chinese language and literature (as a subject at school)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Mainland China"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 24 32 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 22 30 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 23 30 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 15 37 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Languages",
          "orig": "zh:Languages",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Chinese language, usually in reference to Literary or Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "id": "en-國文-zh-noun-T27Ac-eV",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Classical Chinese",
          "Classical Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) the Chinese language, usually in reference to Literary or Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malaysian Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 24 32 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 22 30 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 23 30 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Malay language"
      ],
      "id": "en-國文-zh-noun-GKekafCE",
      "links": [
        [
          "Malay",
          "Malay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Malaysia) the Malay language"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guówén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok³ man⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuet-vùn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kok-bûn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷koq-ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guówén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guówún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuo²-wên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwó-wén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwowen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "говэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "govɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ wən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok mán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok⁸ man⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guog³ men⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuet-vùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gued^ˋ vun^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gued⁵ vun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯et̚² vun¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok-bûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok-bûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kokbuun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bun¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷koq-ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koh^入 ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴koq-ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/koʔ³³ vən⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ wən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯et̚² vun¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bun¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʔ³³ vən⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǔwén",
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "Mainland-China"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "literature",
        "publishing",
        "media",
        "language",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "語文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǔwén",
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "Mainland-China"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "literature",
        "publishing",
        "media",
        "language",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "语文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhōngwén",
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "literature",
        "publishing",
        "media",
        "language",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "中文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Huáwén",
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "Malaysia",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "literature",
        "publishing",
        "media",
        "language",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "華文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Huáwén",
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "Malaysia",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "literature",
        "publishing",
        "media",
        "language",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "华文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "馬來語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "馬來文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Malaysia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "馬來話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "巫語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "巫文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "國語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "馬拉話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "馬拉文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Kuala Lumpur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Penang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "番仔話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "番仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Manila"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "番囝話"
    }
  ],
  "word": "國文"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gungmun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국문",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "국문"
      },
      "expansion": "國文 • (gungmun) (hangeul 국문)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "국문"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 국문"
      ],
      "id": "en-國文-ko-noun-B6LEnt1A",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "국문",
          "국문#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "國文"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 國",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 文",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Education",
    "zh:Languages"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "国文",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "國文",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "language of one's own country"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Mainland China Chinese",
        "Taiwanese Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese language and literature (as a subject at school)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwan, obsolete in Mainland China) Chinese language and literature (as a subject at school)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Mainland China"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Chinese language, usually in reference to Literary or Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Classical Chinese",
          "Classical Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) the Chinese language, usually in reference to Literary or Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malaysian Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Malay language"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Malay",
          "Malay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Malaysia) the Malay language"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guówén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok³ man⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuet-vùn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kok-bûn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷koq-ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guówén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guówún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuo²-wên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwó-wén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwowen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "говэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "govɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ wən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok mán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok⁸ man⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guog³ men⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuet-vùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gued^ˋ vun^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gued⁵ vun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯et̚² vun¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok-bûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok-bûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kokbuun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bun¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷koq-ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koh^入 ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴koq-ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/koʔ³³ vən⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ wən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯et̚² vun¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bun¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʔ³³ vən⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yǔwén",
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "Mainland-China"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "literature",
        "publishing",
        "media",
        "language",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "語文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔwén",
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "Mainland-China"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "literature",
        "publishing",
        "media",
        "language",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "语文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngwén",
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "literature",
        "publishing",
        "media",
        "language",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "中文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huáwén",
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "Malaysia",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "literature",
        "publishing",
        "media",
        "language",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "華文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huáwén",
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "Malaysia",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "literature",
        "publishing",
        "media",
        "language",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "华文"
    },
    {
      "word": "馬來語"
    },
    {
      "word": "馬來文"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Malaysia"
    },
    {
      "word": "馬來話"
    },
    {
      "word": "巫語"
    },
    {
      "word": "巫文"
    },
    {
      "word": "國語"
    },
    {
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "word": "馬拉話"
    },
    {
      "word": "馬拉文"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Kuala Lumpur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Penang"
    },
    {
      "word": "番仔話"
    },
    {
      "word": "番仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Manila"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "word": "番囝話"
    }
  ],
  "word": "國文"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gungmun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국문",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "국문"
      },
      "expansion": "國文 • (gungmun) (hangeul 국문)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "국문"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 국문"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "국문",
          "국문#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "國文"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 國文 meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "國文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "國文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "國文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "國文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "國文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "國文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "國文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "國文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "國文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "國文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "國文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "國文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "國文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "國文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "國文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "國文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "國文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "國文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "國文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "國文",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.