See 國文 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "国文",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "國文",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 24 32 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 22 30 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 23 30 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language of one's own country"
],
"id": "en-國文-zh-noun-tUsx4c05",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mainland China Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 24 32 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 22 30 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 23 30 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "zh:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese language and literature (as a subject at school)"
],
"id": "en-國文-zh-noun-3O9odf5p",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwan, obsolete in Mainland China) Chinese language and literature (as a subject at school)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Mainland China"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwan",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 24 32 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 22 30 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 23 30 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 37 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "zh:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Chinese language, usually in reference to Literary or Classical Chinese"
],
"id": "en-國文-zh-noun-T27Ac-eV",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"Classical Chinese",
"Classical Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the Chinese language, usually in reference to Literary or Classical Chinese"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malaysian Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 24 32 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 22 30 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 23 30 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Malay language"
],
"id": "en-國文-zh-noun-GKekafCE",
"links": [
[
"Malay",
"Malay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Malaysia) the Malay language"
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guówén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok³ man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kuet-vùn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kok-bûn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷koq-ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guówén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guówún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo²-wên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwó-wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwowen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "говэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "govɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ wən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok mán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok⁸ man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guog³ men⁴⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kuet-vùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gued^ˋ vun^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gued⁵ vun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯et̚² vun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kokbuun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bun¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷koq-ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "koh^入 ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴koq-ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/koʔ³³ vən⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ wən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯et̚² vun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bun¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koʔ³³ vən⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǔwén",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"Mainland-China"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"publishing",
"media",
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "語文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǔwén",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"Mainland-China"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"publishing",
"media",
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "语文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhōngwén",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"publishing",
"media",
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "中文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Huáwén",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"publishing",
"media",
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "華文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Huáwén",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"publishing",
"media",
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "华文"
}
],
"word": "國文"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 國",
"Chinese terms spelled with 文",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Education",
"zh:Languages"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "国文",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "國文",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"language of one's own country"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Mainland China Chinese",
"Taiwanese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese language and literature (as a subject at school)"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwan, obsolete in Mainland China) Chinese language and literature (as a subject at school)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Mainland China"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwan",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the Chinese language, usually in reference to Literary or Classical Chinese"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"Classical Chinese",
"Classical Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the Chinese language, usually in reference to Literary or Classical Chinese"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malaysian Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"the Malay language"
],
"links": [
[
"Malay",
"Malay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Malaysia) the Malay language"
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guówén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok³ man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kuet-vùn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kok-bûn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷koq-ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guówén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guówún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo²-wên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwó-wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwowen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "говэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "govɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ wən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok mán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok⁸ man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guog³ men⁴⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kuet-vùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gued^ˋ vun^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gued⁵ vun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯et̚² vun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kokbuun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bun¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷koq-ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "koh^入 ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴koq-ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/koʔ³³ vən⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ wən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯et̚² vun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bun¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koʔ³³ vən⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǔwén",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"Mainland-China"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"publishing",
"media",
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "語文"
},
{
"roman": "yǔwén",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"Mainland-China"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"publishing",
"media",
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "语文"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngwén",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"publishing",
"media",
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "中文"
},
{
"roman": "Huáwén",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"publishing",
"media",
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "華文"
},
{
"roman": "Huáwén",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"publishing",
"media",
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "华文"
}
],
"word": "國文"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 國文 meaning in Chinese (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"國文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"國文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"國文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"國文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"國文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"國文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"國文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"國文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"國文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國文",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.