See Shanghai on Wiktionary
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"ref": "1840 September 12, “IX.—From Shanghai to Pekin.”, in The Penny Magazine, number 542, Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, →OCLC, page 358, column 2:",
"text": "SHANGHAI (the emporium of Nanking) is the first town of any importance on the coast of Kiangnan province.[…]If, however, these difficulties were surmounted, and suitable precautions taken against existing dangers, the embouchure of this river would be one of the most eligible points for the establishment of British commerce in the whole empire. Be this as it may, however, certain it is that even now Shanghai carries on the greatest native trade of any port on the coast.[…]\nThe city of Shanghai is built on the left bank, some distance from the mouth. It is laid out with sufficient elegance, and numerous temples.",
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"ref": "1951, Herbert Hoover, “Engineering in China—1899–1902”, in The Memoirs of Herbert Hoover, Years of Adventure 1874-1920, New York: Macmillan Company, →OCLC, →OL, page 55:",
"text": "In January 1901, we reached Japan where Mrs. Hoover remained for the winter while I went to Shanghai in search of a method of reaching North China. The Port of Taku being frozen and there being then no railway connection between Shanghai and the north, all communication had been suspended for the winter.",
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"ref": "1999, “Shanghai”, in The Book of the World, 2nd United States edition (Atlas), Macmillan, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 411, column 1:",
"text": "By the year 2000, Shanghai is scheduled to become an international center of commerce and finance; economic strategists predict that by 2010 the city will have become the world's largest trading center. This \"secret capital\" of China has set some ambitious goals for itself. The population is proudly celebrating their collective \"coming out,\" and business is booming.",
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"ref": "2024 January 17, Nicoco Chan, “Some Shanghai singles struggle to get married as economy slows”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2024-01-21, China:",
"text": "Victor Li is determined to get married soon, but like many other young Chinese grappling with an uncertain economic outlook, the well-heeled Shanghai entrepreneur isn't sure he can afford to.\n\"It's very expensive for us to get married, especially in a big city like Shanghai,\" the 32-year-old said, as he took a break from a ticketed networking event for wealthier, top university-educated singles at an upmarket Shanghai jazz bar.",
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"_dis1": "20 80",
"word": "Xuhui"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"word": "Minhang"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"word": "Jiading"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"word": "Changning"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"word": "Putuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"word": "Hongkou"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"word": "Yangpu"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"word": "Baoshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"word": "Jinshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"word": "Songjiang"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"word": "Qingpu"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"word": "Fengxian"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"word": "Chongming"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"sense": "former",
"word": "Zhabei"
}
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"english": "claimed",
"sense": "Provinces",
"word": "Anhui · Fujian · Guangdong · Gansu · Guizhou · Henan · Hubei · Hebei · Hainan · Heilongjiang · Hunan · Jilin · Jiangsu · Jiangxi · Liaoning · Qinghai · Sichuan · Shandong · Shaanxi · Shanxi · Taiwan · Yunnan · Zhejiang"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"sense": "Municipalities",
"word": "Beijing · Tianjin · Shanghai · Chongqing"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Paris of the East"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 54 32",
"word": "Shang-hai"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 54 32",
"word": "Shanghae"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 54 32",
"word": "Shang-hae"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 54 32",
"word": "Shanhae"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 54 32",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Chang-hai"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šānḡhāy",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شَانْغْهَاي"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šānḡḵāy",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شَانْغْخَاي"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šānghāy",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "شانقهاي"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Šanhay",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "Շանհայ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Šanxáj",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Шанха́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Šanháj",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Шанха́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hranhuing:",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "ရှန်ဟိုင်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "Xangai"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "soeng⁶ hoi²",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "上海"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "Siōng-hái",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "上海"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Shànghǎi",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "上海"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "abbr.",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "沪"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Shēn",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "申"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Shēnchéng",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "申城"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "上海"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Šanghaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sjanghai"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "Ŝanhajo"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Shanghaï"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šanhai",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "შანჰაი"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schanghai"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Sangkái",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "Σανγκάη"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shang-khái",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שַׁאנְגחָאי"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śaiṅghāy",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "शैंगहाय"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "Sanghaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "Sjanghæ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "Shang-hai"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Shanhai",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "上海"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Shanhai",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "シャンハイ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Sanghai",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "상하이"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"alt": "上海",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Sanghae",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "상해"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "Sciamhaevum"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "Sanghaevum"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "Siamhaevum"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "Šanhaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "Šanchajus"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "ṡaang¹xaay",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "ᦉᦱᧂᧈᦆᦻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Šángaj",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ша́нгај"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "šang hai",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "ᡧᠠᠩ ᡥᠠᡳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "Shangai"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šânghâi",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "شانگهای"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Szanghaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "Xangai"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Šanxáj",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Шанха́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ша̀нгај"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "sjo",
"lang": "Sibe",
"roman": "šang hai",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "ᡧᠠᡢ ᡥᠠᡞ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Sibe",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Šàngaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Šanghaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Šanghaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "Shanghái"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cāṅkāy",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "சாங்காய்"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "ṣāṅghai",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "షాంఘై"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sîiang-hái",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "เซี่ยงไฮ้"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "Şanghay"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Šanxáj",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Шанха́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "śanghāī",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "شنگھائی"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "shangxey",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "شاڭخەي"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"alt": "上海",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "Thượng Hải"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shankhay",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "שאַנכײַ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "Sanghaij"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃæŋˈhaɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑŋˈhaɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "shǎngʹhīʹ",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃæŋˈhaɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃæŋ.haɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
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},
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{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
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"word": "Shanghai"
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{
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{
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{
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"forms": [
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"expansion": "Chinese 上海 (Shànghǎi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn-wadegiles",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Wade–Giles",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh-postal",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Postal Romanization",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn-pinyin",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "c. 1840, likely from an English-derived romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation of Chinese 上海 (Shànghǎi), reinforced by Wade–Giles, Postal Romanization, and Hanyu Pinyin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Shanghai",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Shang‧hai"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"sense": "districts",
"word": "Huangpu"
},
{
"word": "Jing'an"
},
{
"word": "Xuhui"
},
{
"word": "Minhang"
},
{
"word": "Jiading"
},
{
"word": "Changning"
},
{
"word": "Putuo"
},
{
"word": "Hongkou"
},
{
"word": "Yangpu"
},
{
"word": "Baoshan"
},
{
"word": "Jinshan"
},
{
"word": "Songjiang"
},
{
"word": "Qingpu"
},
{
"word": "Fengxian"
},
{
"word": "Chongming"
},
{
"sense": "former",
"word": "Zhabei"
},
{
"sense": "new area",
"word": "Pudong"
}
],
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"english": "claimed",
"sense": "Provinces",
"word": "Anhui · Fujian · Guangdong · Gansu · Guizhou · Henan · Hubei · Hebei · Hainan · Heilongjiang · Hunan · Jilin · Jiangsu · Jiangxi · Liaoning · Qinghai · Sichuan · Shandong · Shaanxi · Shanxi · Taiwan · Yunnan · Zhejiang"
},
{
"sense": "Autonomous regions",
"word": "Guangxi · Inner Mongolia · Ningxia · Tibet Autonomous Region · Xinjiang"
},
{
"sense": "Municipalities",
"word": "Beijing · Tianjin · Shanghai · Chongqing"
},
{
"sense": "Special administrative regions",
"word": "Hong Kong · Macau"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Cities in China",
"en:Municipalities of China",
"en:Places in China",
"en:Shanghai"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1840 September 12, “IX.—From Shanghai to Pekin.”, in The Penny Magazine, number 542, Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, →OCLC, page 358, column 2:",
"text": "SHANGHAI (the emporium of Nanking) is the first town of any importance on the coast of Kiangnan province.[…]If, however, these difficulties were surmounted, and suitable precautions taken against existing dangers, the embouchure of this river would be one of the most eligible points for the establishment of British commerce in the whole empire. Be this as it may, however, certain it is that even now Shanghai carries on the greatest native trade of any port on the coast.[…]\nThe city of Shanghai is built on the left bank, some distance from the mouth. It is laid out with sufficient elegance, and numerous temples.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1951, Herbert Hoover, “Engineering in China—1899–1902”, in The Memoirs of Herbert Hoover, Years of Adventure 1874-1920, New York: Macmillan Company, →OCLC, →OL, page 55:",
"text": "In January 1901, we reached Japan where Mrs. Hoover remained for the winter while I went to Shanghai in search of a method of reaching North China. The Port of Taku being frozen and there being then no railway connection between Shanghai and the north, all communication had been suspended for the winter.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, “Shanghai”, in The Book of the World, 2nd United States edition (Atlas), Macmillan, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 411, column 1:",
"text": "By the year 2000, Shanghai is scheduled to become an international center of commerce and finance; economic strategists predict that by 2010 the city will have become the world's largest trading center. This \"secret capital\" of China has set some ambitious goals for itself. The population is proudly celebrating their collective \"coming out,\" and business is booming.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 January 17, Nicoco Chan, “Some Shanghai singles struggle to get married as economy slows”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2024-01-21, China:",
"text": "Victor Li is determined to get married soon, but like many other young Chinese grappling with an uncertain economic outlook, the well-heeled Shanghai entrepreneur isn't sure he can afford to.\n\"It's very expensive for us to get married, especially in a big city like Shanghai,\" the 32-year-old said, as he took a break from a ticketed networking event for wealthier, top university-educated singles at an upmarket Shanghai jazz bar.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A major port city and direct-administered municipality of China, the largest urban area in China."
],
"links": [
[
"port city",
"port city"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q8686"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q8686"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A major international port including the eastern coast of Shanghai Municipality and the northeastern islands of Zhejiang Province."
],
"links": [
[
"major",
"major"
],
[
"international",
"international"
],
[
"port",
"port"
],
[
"including",
"including"
],
[
"eastern",
"eastern"
],
[
"coast",
"coast"
],
[
"Municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"northeastern",
"northeastern"
],
[
"island",
"island"
],
[
"Zhejiang",
"Zhejiang"
],
[
"Province",
"province"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃæŋ.haɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃæŋˈhaɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑŋˈhaɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "shǎngʹhīʹ",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃæŋˈhaɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃæŋ.haɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Shanghai.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Shanghai.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Shanghai2.wav",
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},
{
"audio": "en-us-shanghai.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-shanghai.ogg/En-us-shanghai.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-us-shanghai.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-shanghai.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-au-shanghai.ogg/En-au-shanghai.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-au-shanghai.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Paris of the East"
},
{
"word": "Shang-hai"
},
{
"word": "Shanghae"
},
{
"word": "Shang-hae"
},
{
"word": "Shanhae"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Chang-hai"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šānḡhāy",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شَانْغْهَاي"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šānḡḵāy",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شَانْغْخَاي"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šānghāy",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "شانقهاي"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Šanhay",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "Շանհայ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Šanxáj",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Шанха́й"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Šanháj",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Шанха́й"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hranhuing:",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "ရှန်ဟိုင်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "Xangai"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "soeng⁶ hoi²",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "上海"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "Siōng-hái",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "上海"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Shànghǎi",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "上海"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "abbr.",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "沪"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Shēn",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "申"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Shēnchéng",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "申城"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "上海"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Šanghaj"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sjanghai"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "Ŝanhajo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Shanghaï"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šanhai",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "შანჰაი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schanghai"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Sangkái",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "Σανγκάη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shang-khái",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שַׁאנְגחָאי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śaiṅghāy",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "शैंगहाय"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "Sanghaj"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "Sjanghæ"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "Shang-hai"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Shanhai",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "上海"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Shanhai",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "シャンハイ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Sanghai",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "상하이"
},
{
"alt": "上海",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Sanghae",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "상해"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "Sciamhaevum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "Sanghaevum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "Siamhaevum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "Šanhaja"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "Šanchajus"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "ṡaang¹xaay",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "ᦉᦱᧂᧈᦆᦻ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Šángaj",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ша́нгај"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "šang hai",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "ᡧᠠᠩ ᡥᠠᡳ"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "Shangai"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šânghâi",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "شانگهای"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Szanghaj"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "Xangai"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Šanxáj",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Шанха́й"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ша̀нгај"
},
{
"code": "sjo",
"lang": "Sibe",
"roman": "šang hai",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "ᡧᠠᡢ ᡥᠠᡞ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Sibe",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Šàngaj"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Šanghaj"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Šanghaj"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "Shanghái"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cāṅkāy",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "சாங்காய்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "ṣāṅghai",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "షాంఘై"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sîiang-hái",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "เซี่ยงไฮ้"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "Şanghay"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Šanxáj",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Шанха́й"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "śanghāī",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "شنگھائی"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "shangxey",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "شاڭخەي"
},
{
"alt": "上海",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "Thượng Hải"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shankhay",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "שאַנכײַ"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "Chinese municipality and port",
"word": "Sanghaij"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shanghai",
"The Chicago Manual of Style",
"University of Chicago Press"
],
"word": "Shanghai"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hanyu Pinyin",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms borrowed from Postal Romanization",
"English terms borrowed from Wade–Giles",
"English terms derived from Chinese",
"English terms derived from Hanyu Pinyin",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Postal Romanization",
"English terms derived from Wade–Giles",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lü translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Wu translations",
"Terms with Xibe translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"en:Chickens"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1840"
},
"expansion": "c. 1840",
"name": "circa"
},
{
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"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zh",
"3": "上海",
"tr": "Shànghǎi"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 上海 (Shànghǎi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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{
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}
],
"etymology_text": "c. 1840, likely from an English-derived romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation of Chinese 上海 (Shànghǎi), reinforced by Wade–Giles, Postal Romanization, and Hanyu Pinyin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Shanghais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Shanghai (plural Shanghais)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Shang‧hai"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "shanghai in its various senses derived from the Chinese city"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of shanghai in its various senses derived from the Chinese city."
],
"links": [
[
"shanghai",
"shanghai#English"
],
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"derive",
"derive"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃæŋ.haɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃæŋˈhaɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑŋˈhaɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "shǎngʹhīʹ",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃæŋˈhaɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃæŋ.haɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Shanghai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Shanghai.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Shanghai.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Shanghai.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Shanghai.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Shanghai2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Shanghai2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Shanghai2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Shanghai2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Shanghai2.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-shanghai.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-shanghai.ogg/En-us-shanghai.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-us-shanghai.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-shanghai.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-au-shanghai.ogg/En-au-shanghai.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-au-shanghai.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Shang-hai"
},
{
"word": "Shanghae"
},
{
"word": "Shang-hae"
},
{
"word": "Shanhae"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Chang-hai"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shanghai",
"The Chicago Manual of Style",
"University of Chicago Press"
],
"word": "Shanghai"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Shanghais",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Shanghai n (proper noun, strong, genitive Shanghais)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Schanghai"
}
],
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of Schanghai"
],
"links": [
[
"Schanghai",
"Schanghai#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Shanghai.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/De-Shanghai.ogg/De-Shanghai.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/De-Shanghai.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Shanghai"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "上海",
"lit": "Upon-the-Sea",
"tr": "Shànghǎi"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 上海 (Shànghǎi, literally “Upon-the-Sea”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mandarin 上海 (Shànghǎi, literally “Upon-the-Sea”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Shanghai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido proper nouns",
"Ido terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"Ido terms derived from Mandarin",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"io:Cities in China",
"io:Municipalities of China",
"io:Places in China",
"io:Shanghai"
],
"glosses": [
"Shanghai (a major port city and direct-administered municipality of China, the largest urban area in China)"
],
"links": [
[
"Shanghai",
"Shanghai#English:_Q8686"
],
[
"port city",
"port city"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"io:Shanghai"
]
}
],
"word": "Shanghai"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "上海",
"lit": "Upon-the-Sea",
"tr": "Shànghǎi"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Mandarin 上海 (Shànghǎi, literally “Upon-the-Sea”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 上海 (Shànghǎi, literally “Upon-the-Sea”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Shanghai ?",
"name": "it-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian proper nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"Italian terms derived from Mandarin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Italian entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/aj",
"Rhymes:Italian/aj/2 syllables",
"it:Cities in China",
"it:Municipalities of China",
"it:Places in China",
"it:Shanghai"
],
"glosses": [
"Shanghai (a major port city and direct-administered municipality of China, the largest urban area in China)"
],
"links": [
[
"Shanghai",
"Shanghai#English:_Q8686"
],
[
"port city",
"port city"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:Shanghai"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃanˈɡaj/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aj"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Sciangai"
}
],
"word": "Shanghai"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Shanghai ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Shanghai ?",
"name": "oc-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan proper nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Occitan entries",
"oc:Cities in China",
"oc:Municipalities of China",
"oc:Places in China",
"oc:Shanghai"
],
"glosses": [
"Shanghai (a major port city and direct-administered municipality of China, the largest urban area in China)"
],
"links": [
[
"Shanghai",
"Shanghai#English:_Q8686"
],
[
"port city",
"port city"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"oc:Shanghai"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Gascony"
],
"word": "Shangai"
}
],
"word": "Shanghai"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Shanghai f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Shanghai f",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Shanghai (a major port city and direct-administered municipality of China, the largest urban area in China)",
"word": "Xangai"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"pt:Cities in China",
"pt:Municipalities of China",
"pt:Places in China",
"pt:Shanghai"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of Xangai; Shanghai (a major port city and direct-administered municipality of China, the largest urban area in China)"
],
"links": [
[
"Xangai",
"Xangai#Portuguese"
],
[
"Shanghai",
"Shanghai#English:_Q8686"
],
[
"port city",
"port city"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Shanghai"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Shanghai meaning in All languages combined (28.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": Hù vs. abbr.",
"path": [
"Shanghai"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Shanghai",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.