"桃花石" meaning in All languages combined

See 桃花石 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Chinese]

IPA: /tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: táohuāshí [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄠˊ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄕˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], táohuāshí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄊㄠˊ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄕˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], táohuashíh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], tʻao²-hua¹-shih² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], táu-hwā-shŕ [Mandarin, Yale, standard], taurhuashyr [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], таохуаши [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], taoxuaši [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], daw xwae dzyek [Middle-Chinese]
Etymology: Phono-semantic matching from Turkic; compare Old Turkic 𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲 (tabγač, “Tuoba, a Xianbei clan; the Chinese”). Compare 拓跋 (MC thak bat), 拓拔氏 (MC thak bjot dzyeX). Etymology templates: {{psm|zh|trk|-}} Phono-semantic matching from Turkic, {{cog|otk|𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲‬||Tuoba, a Xianbei clan; the Chinese|tr=tabγač}} Old Turkic 𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲 (tabγač, “Tuoba, a Xianbei clan; the Chinese”), {{ltc-l|拓跋|id=1,1}} 拓跋 (MC thak bat), {{ltc-l|拓拔氏|id=1,1,3}} 拓拔氏 (MC thak bjot dzyeX) Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 桃花石
  1. (obsolete) Name of China used by people in Central Asia in the 13ᵗʰ century. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-桃花石-zh-name-lLgTrhd4 Categories (other): Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, China Disambiguation of Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 50 50 Disambiguation of China: 99 1 Synonyms: [abbreviation], 中共 (Zhōnggòng) [Taiwan, derogatory], 中共國 (zhōnggòngguó) [derogatory], 中共国 (zhōnggòngguó) [derogatory], 中原 (Zhōngyuán), 中國 (Zhōngguó), 中国 (Zhōngguó), 中華 (Zhōnghuá), 中华 (Zhōnghuá), 九州 (Jiǔzhōu) [literary], 唐山 (Tángshān), 域中 (yùzhōng) [figuratively, literary], 大朝 [archaic], 天下 (tiānxià) (english: lofty), 天朝 (Tiāncháo) [Internet, historical], 契弟 (qìdì) [Hong-Kong, Internet, derogatory], 德祐 (Déyòu) [Myanmar], 支那 (Zhīnà) [derogatory, obsolete, offensive, usually], 牆國 (qiángguó) [Taiwan, derogatory, sarcastic], 墙国 (qiángguó) [Taiwan, derogatory, sarcastic], 猜拿 (Cāiná) [transliteration], 祖國 (zǔguó), 祖国 (zǔguó), 神土 [historical], 神州 (Shénzhōu) [literary], 種花家 (Zhònghuājiā) [humorous, slang], 种花家 (Zhònghuājiā) [humorous, slang], 終國 [derogatory], 终国 [derogatory], 脂那 (Zhīnà) [obsolete], 至那 (Zhìnà) [obsolete], [abbreviation], [abbreviation], 華夏 (Huáxià), 华夏 (Huáxià), 虫國 (chóngguó) [Hong-Kong, Internet, offensive], 蚛蟈 [Hong-Kong, Internet, offensive], 蚛蝈 [Hong-Kong, Internet, offensive], 諸夏 (Zhūxià), 诸夏 (Zhūxià), 諸華 (Zhūhuá), 诸华 (Zhūhuá), 貴支 (guìzhī) [Internet, Mainland-China, derogatory, neologism, offensive, sarcastic], 贵支 (guìzhī) [Internet, Mainland-China, derogatory, neologism, offensive, sarcastic], 贏國 [Hong-Kong, derogatory, humorous, sarcastic], 赢国 [Hong-Kong, derogatory, humorous, sarcastic], 赤縣 (Chìxiàn) [literary], 赤县 (Chìxiàn) [literary], 赤縣神州 (Chìxiàn Shénzhōu) [literary], 赤县神州 (Chìxiàn Shénzhōu) [literary], 震旦 (Zhèndàn) [archaic]
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: táohuāshí [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄠˊ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄕˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], táohuāshí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄊㄠˊ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄕˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], táohuashíh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], tʻao²-hua¹-shih² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], táu-hwā-shŕ [Mandarin, Yale, standard], taurhuashyr [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], таохуаши [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], taoxuaši [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], daw xwae dzyek [Middle-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 桃花石
  1. peach blossom stone (a pink-coloured mineral produced in Hunan)
    Sense id: en-桃花石-zh-noun-ZNK0huj4 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 Disambiguation of Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 63 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 71
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "桃花石",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peach blossom stone (a pink-coloured mineral produced in Hunan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-桃花石-zh-noun-ZNK0huj4",
      "links": [
        [
          "peach",
          "peach"
        ],
        [
          "blossom",
          "blossom"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "pink",
          "pink#English"
        ],
        [
          "mineral",
          "mineral#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hunan",
          "Hunan#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táohuāshí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄠˊ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄕˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táohuāshí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄠˊ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄕˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táohuashíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻao²-hua¹-shih²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táu-hwā-shŕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "taurhuashyr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "таохуаши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "taoxuaši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daw xwae dzyek"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "桃花石"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "trk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic matching from Turkic",
      "name": "psm"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲‬",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Tuoba, a Xianbei clan; the Chinese",
        "tr": "tabγač"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲 (tabγač, “Tuoba, a Xianbei clan; the Chinese”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "拓跋",
        "id": "1,1"
      },
      "expansion": "拓跋 (MC thak bat)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "拓拔氏",
        "id": "1,1,3"
      },
      "expansion": "拓拔氏 (MC thak bjot dzyeX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic matching from Turkic; compare Old Turkic 𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲 (tabγač, “Tuoba, a Xianbei clan; the Chinese”). Compare 拓跋 (MC thak bat), 拓拔氏 (MC thak bjot dzyeX).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "桃花石",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "China",
          "orig": "zh:China",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Name of China used by people in Central Asia in the 13ᵗʰ century."
      ],
      "id": "en-桃花石-zh-name-lLgTrhd4",
      "links": [
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ],
        [
          "Central Asia",
          "Central Asia#English"
        ],
        [
          "century",
          "century#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Name of China used by people in Central Asia in the 13ᵗʰ century."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "abbreviation"
          ],
          "word": "中"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zhōnggòng",
          "tags": [
            "Taiwan",
            "derogatory"
          ],
          "word": "中共"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhōnggòngguó",
          "tags": [
            "derogatory"
          ],
          "word": "中共國"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhōnggòngguó",
          "tags": [
            "derogatory"
          ],
          "word": "中共国"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zhōngyuán",
          "word": "中原"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zhōngguó",
          "word": "中國"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zhōngguó",
          "word": "中国"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zhōnghuá",
          "word": "中華"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zhōnghuá",
          "word": "中华"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Jiǔzhōu",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "九州"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Tángshān",
          "word": "唐山"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yùzhōng",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "域中"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "大朝"
        },
        {
          "english": "lofty",
          "roman": "tiānxià",
          "word": "天下"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Tiāncháo",
          "tags": [
            "Internet",
            "historical"
          ],
          "word": "天朝"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qìdì",
          "tags": [
            "Hong-Kong",
            "Internet",
            "derogatory"
          ],
          "word": "契弟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Déyòu",
          "tags": [
            "Myanmar"
          ],
          "word": "德祐"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zhīnà",
          "tags": [
            "derogatory",
            "obsolete",
            "offensive",
            "usually"
          ],
          "word": "支那"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qiángguó",
          "tags": [
            "Taiwan",
            "derogatory",
            "sarcastic"
          ],
          "word": "牆國"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qiángguó",
          "tags": [
            "Taiwan",
            "derogatory",
            "sarcastic"
          ],
          "word": "墙国"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "of English China"
          ],
          "roman": "Cāiná",
          "tags": [
            "transliteration"
          ],
          "word": "猜拿"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǔguó",
          "word": "祖國"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǔguó",
          "word": "祖国"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "historical"
          ],
          "word": "神土"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shénzhōu",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "神州"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zhònghuājiā",
          "tags": [
            "humorous",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "種花家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zhònghuājiā",
          "tags": [
            "humorous",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "种花家"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "derogatory"
          ],
          "word": "終國"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "derogatory"
          ],
          "word": "终国"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zhīnà",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "脂那"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zhìnà",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "至那"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "abbreviation"
          ],
          "word": "華"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "abbreviation"
          ],
          "word": "华"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Huáxià",
          "word": "華夏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Huáxià",
          "word": "华夏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chóngguó",
          "tags": [
            "Hong-Kong",
            "Internet",
            "offensive"
          ],
          "word": "虫國"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hong-Kong",
            "Internet",
            "offensive"
          ],
          "word": "蚛蟈"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hong-Kong",
            "Internet",
            "offensive"
          ],
          "word": "蚛蝈"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zhūxià",
          "word": "諸夏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zhūxià",
          "word": "诸夏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zhūhuá",
          "word": "諸華"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zhūhuá",
          "word": "诸华"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guìzhī",
          "tags": [
            "Internet",
            "Mainland-China",
            "derogatory",
            "neologism",
            "offensive",
            "sarcastic"
          ],
          "word": "貴支"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guìzhī",
          "tags": [
            "Internet",
            "Mainland-China",
            "derogatory",
            "neologism",
            "offensive",
            "sarcastic"
          ],
          "word": "贵支"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hong-Kong",
            "derogatory",
            "humorous",
            "sarcastic"
          ],
          "word": "贏國"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hong-Kong",
            "derogatory",
            "humorous",
            "sarcastic"
          ],
          "word": "赢国"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Chìxiàn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "赤縣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Chìxiàn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "赤县"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "赤縣神州"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "赤县神州"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zhèndàn",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "震旦"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táohuāshí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄠˊ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄕˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táohuāshí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄠˊ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄕˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táohuashíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻao²-hua¹-shih²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táu-hwā-shŕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "taurhuashyr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "таохуаши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "taoxuaši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daw xwae dzyek"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Tuoba"
  ],
  "word": "桃花石"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese phono-semantic matchings from Turkic languages",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Turkic languages",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 桃",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 石",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 花",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
    "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:China"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "桃花石",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "peach blossom stone (a pink-coloured mineral produced in Hunan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peach",
          "peach"
        ],
        [
          "blossom",
          "blossom"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "pink",
          "pink#English"
        ],
        [
          "mineral",
          "mineral#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hunan",
          "Hunan#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táohuāshí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄠˊ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄕˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táohuāshí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄠˊ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄕˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táohuashíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻao²-hua¹-shih²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táu-hwā-shŕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "taurhuashyr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "таохуаши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "taoxuaši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daw xwae dzyek"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "桃花石"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese phono-semantic matchings from Turkic languages",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Turkic languages",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 桃",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 石",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 花",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
    "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:China"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "trk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic matching from Turkic",
      "name": "psm"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲‬",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Tuoba, a Xianbei clan; the Chinese",
        "tr": "tabγač"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲 (tabγač, “Tuoba, a Xianbei clan; the Chinese”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "拓跋",
        "id": "1,1"
      },
      "expansion": "拓跋 (MC thak bat)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "拓拔氏",
        "id": "1,1,3"
      },
      "expansion": "拓拔氏 (MC thak bjot dzyeX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic matching from Turkic; compare Old Turkic 𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲 (tabγač, “Tuoba, a Xianbei clan; the Chinese”). Compare 拓跋 (MC thak bat), 拓拔氏 (MC thak bjot dzyeX).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "桃花石",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Name of China used by people in Central Asia in the 13ᵗʰ century."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ],
        [
          "Central Asia",
          "Central Asia#English"
        ],
        [
          "century",
          "century#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Name of China used by people in Central Asia in the 13ᵗʰ century."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táohuāshí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄠˊ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄕˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táohuāshí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄠˊ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄕˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táohuashíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻao²-hua¹-shih²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táu-hwā-shŕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "taurhuashyr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "таохуаши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "taoxuaši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daw xwae dzyek"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōnggòng",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan",
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "word": "中共"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōnggòngguó",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "word": "中共國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōnggòngguó",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "word": "中共国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngyuán",
      "word": "中原"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngguó",
      "word": "中國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngguó",
      "word": "中国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōnghuá",
      "word": "中華"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōnghuá",
      "word": "中华"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiǔzhōu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "九州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tángshān",
      "word": "唐山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùzhōng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "域中"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "大朝"
    },
    {
      "english": "lofty",
      "roman": "tiānxià",
      "word": "天下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tiāncháo",
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "天朝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìdì",
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Internet",
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "word": "契弟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Déyòu",
      "tags": [
        "Myanmar"
      ],
      "word": "德祐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhīnà",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "obsolete",
        "offensive",
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "支那"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiángguó",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan",
        "derogatory",
        "sarcastic"
      ],
      "word": "牆國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiángguó",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan",
        "derogatory",
        "sarcastic"
      ],
      "word": "墙国"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "of English China"
      ],
      "roman": "Cāiná",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ],
      "word": "猜拿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔguó",
      "word": "祖國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔguó",
      "word": "祖国"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "神土"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shénzhōu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "神州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhònghuājiā",
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "種花家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhònghuājiā",
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "种花家"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "word": "終國"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "word": "终国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhīnà",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "脂那"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhìnà",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "至那"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "華"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "华"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huáxià",
      "word": "華夏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huáxià",
      "word": "华夏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóngguó",
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Internet",
        "offensive"
      ],
      "word": "虫國"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Internet",
        "offensive"
      ],
      "word": "蚛蟈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Internet",
        "offensive"
      ],
      "word": "蚛蝈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhūxià",
      "word": "諸夏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhūxià",
      "word": "诸夏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhūhuá",
      "word": "諸華"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhūhuá",
      "word": "诸华"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guìzhī",
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "Mainland-China",
        "derogatory",
        "neologism",
        "offensive",
        "sarcastic"
      ],
      "word": "貴支"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guìzhī",
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "Mainland-China",
        "derogatory",
        "neologism",
        "offensive",
        "sarcastic"
      ],
      "word": "贵支"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong",
        "derogatory",
        "humorous",
        "sarcastic"
      ],
      "word": "贏國"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong",
        "derogatory",
        "humorous",
        "sarcastic"
      ],
      "word": "赢国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chìxiàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "赤縣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chìxiàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "赤县"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "赤縣神州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "赤县神州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhèndàn",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "震旦"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Tuoba"
  ],
  "word": "桃花石"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 桃花石 meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)

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  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "桃花石"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "桃花石",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.