See 華夏 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Huáxià yìlóng",
"word": "華夏翼龍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Huáxià yìlóng",
"word": "华夏翼龙"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦩᦱᧉᦉᦱᧈ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lü: ᦩᦱᧉᦉᦱᧈ (xwaa²ṡaa¹)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lü: ᦩᦱᧉᦉᦱᧈ (xwaa²ṡaa¹)"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"english": "That Chu lost the allegiance of the flourishing and grand (\"華夏\") central states was the doing of the lord of Xi.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Chǔ shī Huáxià, zé Xī Gōng zhī wéi yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "楚失華夏，則析公之為也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "That Chu lost the allegiance of the flourishing and grand (\"華夏\") central states was the doing of the lord of Xi.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Chǔ shī Huáxià, zé Xī Gōng zhī wéi yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "楚失华夏，则析公之为也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The borderers may not plot against the grand (\"夏\") domains; the aliens should not sow chaos among the flourishing (\"華\") peoples.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Yì bù móu xià, yí bù luàn huá.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "裔不謀夏，夷不亂華。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The borderers may not plot against the grand (\"夏\") domains; the aliens should not sow chaos among the flourishing (\"華\") peoples.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Yì bù móu xià, yí bù luàn huá.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "裔不谋夏，夷不乱华。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "夏",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "夏 (OC *ɡraːʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "華",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "華 (OC *ɡʷraː)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in the Zuo Zhuan:\n:\nA line in the Zuo Zhuan features the words 夏 (OC *ɡraːʔ) and 華 (OC *ɡʷraː) used in a parallel structure.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "华夏",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "華夏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ancient music of the Chinese nation",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "huáxià gǔyuè",
"text": "華夏古樂",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ancient music of the Chinese nation",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "huáxià gǔyuè",
"text": "华夏古乐",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Huaxia (the land of Chinese culture, particularly in ancient historical contexts, as distinguished from non-Chinese barbarians)"
],
"id": "en-華夏-zh-name-toleZVD8",
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, historical) Huaxia (the land of Chinese culture, particularly in ancient historical contexts, as distinguished from non-Chinese barbarians)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"China"
],
"id": "en-華夏-zh-name-EENoKQMv",
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Huáxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "waa⁴ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Fà-ha"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Hôa-hā"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Hôa-hēe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gho-gho₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Huáxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Huásià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Hua²-hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Hwá-syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Hwashiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Хуася"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Xuasja"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wàh hah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "waa⁴ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wa⁴ ha⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/waː²¹ haː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "Fà-ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "fa^ˇ ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "fa² ha⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fa¹¹ ha⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Hôa-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Huâ-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoa'ha"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²⁴⁻¹¹ ha³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²⁴⁻²² ha⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²³⁻³³ ha³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²⁴⁻²² ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Hôa-hēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Huâ-hēe"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua¹³⁻²² hɛ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gho-gho₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "gho^去 gho^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hho-hho₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦo²² ɦo⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hwae haeX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*N-qʷʰˤra [ɢ]ˤraʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡʷraː ɡraːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/waː²¹ haː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fa¹¹ ha⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²⁴⁻¹¹ ha³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²⁴⁻²² ha⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²³⁻³³ ha³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²⁴⁻²² ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua¹³⁻²² hɛ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦo²² ɦo⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡʷraː ɡraːʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "中"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhōnggòngguó",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "中共國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhōnggòngguó",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "中共国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zhōngyuán",
"word": "中原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zhōngguó",
"word": "中國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zhōngguó",
"word": "中国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "中華"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "中华"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Jiǔzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "九州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tángshān",
"word": "唐山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yùzhōng",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "域中"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "lofty",
"roman": "tiānxià",
"word": "天下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tiāncháo",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"historical"
],
"word": "天朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qìdì",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"derogatory"
],
"word": "契弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Déyòu",
"tags": [
"Myanmar"
],
"word": "德祐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zhīnà",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"obsolete",
"offensive",
"usually"
],
"word": "支那"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Táohuāshí",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "桃花石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiángguó",
"tags": [
"Taiwan",
"derogatory",
"sarcastic"
],
"word": "牆國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiángguó",
"tags": [
"Taiwan",
"derogatory",
"sarcastic"
],
"word": "墙国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"of English China"
],
"roman": "Cāiná",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
],
"word": "猜拿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǔguó",
"word": "祖國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǔguó",
"word": "祖国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Shénzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "神州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zhònghuājiā",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
],
"word": "種花家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zhònghuājiā",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
],
"word": "种花家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zhīnà",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "脂那"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zhìnà",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "至那"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "華"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "华"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Huáxià",
"word": "華夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Huáxià",
"word": "华夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chóngguó",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Internet",
"offensive"
],
"word": "虫國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Internet",
"offensive"
],
"word": "蚛蟈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Internet",
"offensive"
],
"word": "蚛蝈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zhūxià",
"word": "諸夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zhūxià",
"word": "诸夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zhūhuá",
"word": "諸華"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zhūhuá",
"word": "诸华"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guìzhī",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"Mainland-China",
"derogatory",
"neologism",
"offensive",
"sarcastic"
],
"word": "貴支"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guìzhī",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"Mainland-China",
"derogatory",
"neologism",
"offensive",
"sarcastic"
],
"word": "贵支"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"derogatory",
"humorous",
"sarcastic"
],
"word": "贏國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"derogatory",
"humorous",
"sarcastic"
],
"word": "赢国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Chìxiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "赤縣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Chìxiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "赤县"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "赤縣神州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "赤县神州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zhèndàn",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "震旦"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Zuo Zhuan"
],
"word": "華夏"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hwaha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "화하",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "화하",
"rv": ""
},
"expansion": "華夏 • (hwaha) (hangeul 화하)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "China",
"word": "화하"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 화하 (“China”)"
],
"id": "en-華夏-ko-noun-r98Dvpbk",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"화하",
"화하#Korean"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "華夏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 夏",
"Chinese terms spelled with 華",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Huáxià yìlóng",
"word": "華夏翼龍"
},
{
"roman": "Huáxià yìlóng",
"word": "华夏翼龙"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦩᦱᧉᦉᦱᧈ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lü: ᦩᦱᧉᦉᦱᧈ (xwaa²ṡaa¹)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lü: ᦩᦱᧉᦉᦱᧈ (xwaa²ṡaa¹)"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"english": "That Chu lost the allegiance of the flourishing and grand (\"華夏\") central states was the doing of the lord of Xi.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Chǔ shī Huáxià, zé Xī Gōng zhī wéi yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "楚失華夏，則析公之為也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "That Chu lost the allegiance of the flourishing and grand (\"華夏\") central states was the doing of the lord of Xi.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Chǔ shī Huáxià, zé Xī Gōng zhī wéi yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "楚失华夏，则析公之为也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The borderers may not plot against the grand (\"夏\") domains; the aliens should not sow chaos among the flourishing (\"華\") peoples.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Yì bù móu xià, yí bù luàn huá.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "裔不謀夏，夷不亂華。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The borderers may not plot against the grand (\"夏\") domains; the aliens should not sow chaos among the flourishing (\"華\") peoples.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Yì bù móu xià, yí bù luàn huá.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "裔不谋夏，夷不乱华。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "夏",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "夏 (OC *ɡraːʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "華",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "華 (OC *ɡʷraː)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in the Zuo Zhuan:\n:\nA line in the Zuo Zhuan features the words 夏 (OC *ɡraːʔ) and 華 (OC *ɡʷraː) used in a parallel structure.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "华夏",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "華夏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese poetic terms",
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ancient music of the Chinese nation",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "huáxià gǔyuè",
"text": "華夏古樂",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ancient music of the Chinese nation",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "huáxià gǔyuè",
"text": "华夏古乐",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Huaxia (the land of Chinese culture, particularly in ancient historical contexts, as distinguished from non-Chinese barbarians)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, historical) Huaxia (the land of Chinese culture, particularly in ancient historical contexts, as distinguished from non-Chinese barbarians)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"China"
],
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Huáxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "waa⁴ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Fà-ha"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Hôa-hā"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Hôa-hēe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gho-gho₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Huáxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Huásià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Hua²-hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Hwá-syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Hwashiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Хуася"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Xuasja"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wàh hah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "waa⁴ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wa⁴ ha⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/waː²¹ haː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "Fà-ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "fa^ˇ ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "fa² ha⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fa¹¹ ha⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Hôa-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Huâ-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoa'ha"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²⁴⁻¹¹ ha³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²⁴⁻²² ha⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²³⁻³³ ha³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²⁴⁻²² ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Hôa-hēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Huâ-hēe"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua¹³⁻²² hɛ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gho-gho₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "gho^去 gho^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hho-hho₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦo²² ɦo⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hwae haeX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*N-qʷʰˤra [ɢ]ˤraʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡʷraː ɡraːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/waː²¹ haː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fa¹¹ ha⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²⁴⁻¹¹ ha³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²⁴⁻²² ha⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²³⁻³³ ha³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²⁴⁻²² ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua¹³⁻²² hɛ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦo²² ɦo⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡʷraː ɡraːʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "中"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggòngguó",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "中共國"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggòngguó",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "中共国"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngyuán",
"word": "中原"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngguó",
"word": "中國"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngguó",
"word": "中国"
},
{
"word": "中華"
},
{
"word": "中华"
},
{
"roman": "Jiǔzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "九州"
},
{
"roman": "Tángshān",
"word": "唐山"
},
{
"roman": "yùzhōng",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "域中"
},
{
"english": "lofty",
"roman": "tiānxià",
"word": "天下"
},
{
"roman": "Tiāncháo",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"historical"
],
"word": "天朝"
},
{
"roman": "qìdì",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"derogatory"
],
"word": "契弟"
},
{
"roman": "Déyòu",
"tags": [
"Myanmar"
],
"word": "德祐"
},
{
"roman": "Zhīnà",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"obsolete",
"offensive",
"usually"
],
"word": "支那"
},
{
"roman": "Táohuāshí",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "桃花石"
},
{
"roman": "qiángguó",
"tags": [
"Taiwan",
"derogatory",
"sarcastic"
],
"word": "牆國"
},
{
"roman": "qiángguó",
"tags": [
"Taiwan",
"derogatory",
"sarcastic"
],
"word": "墙国"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of English China"
],
"roman": "Cāiná",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
],
"word": "猜拿"
},
{
"roman": "zǔguó",
"word": "祖國"
},
{
"roman": "zǔguó",
"word": "祖国"
},
{
"roman": "Shénzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "神州"
},
{
"roman": "Zhònghuājiā",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
],
"word": "種花家"
},
{
"roman": "Zhònghuājiā",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
],
"word": "种花家"
},
{
"roman": "Zhīnà",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "脂那"
},
{
"roman": "Zhìnà",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "至那"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "華"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "华"
},
{
"roman": "Huáxià",
"word": "華夏"
},
{
"roman": "Huáxià",
"word": "华夏"
},
{
"roman": "chóngguó",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Internet",
"offensive"
],
"word": "虫國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Internet",
"offensive"
],
"word": "蚛蟈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Internet",
"offensive"
],
"word": "蚛蝈"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūxià",
"word": "諸夏"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūxià",
"word": "诸夏"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūhuá",
"word": "諸華"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūhuá",
"word": "诸华"
},
{
"roman": "guìzhī",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"Mainland-China",
"derogatory",
"neologism",
"offensive",
"sarcastic"
],
"word": "貴支"
},
{
"roman": "guìzhī",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"Mainland-China",
"derogatory",
"neologism",
"offensive",
"sarcastic"
],
"word": "贵支"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"derogatory",
"humorous",
"sarcastic"
],
"word": "贏國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"derogatory",
"humorous",
"sarcastic"
],
"word": "赢国"
},
{
"roman": "Chìxiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "赤縣"
},
{
"roman": "Chìxiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "赤县"
},
{
"roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "赤縣神州"
},
{
"roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "赤县神州"
},
{
"roman": "Zhèndàn",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "震旦"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Zuo Zhuan"
],
"word": "華夏"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hwaha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "화하",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "화하",
"rv": ""
},
"expansion": "華夏 • (hwaha) (hangeul 화하)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "China",
"word": "화하"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 화하 (“China”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"화하",
"화하#Korean"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "華夏"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 華夏 meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"華夏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "華夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"title": "華夏",
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}
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"path": [
"華夏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "華夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"華夏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "華夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "華夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "華夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"title": "華夏",
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}
{
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "華夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"華夏"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "華夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"華夏"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "華夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"華夏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "華夏",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.