"中原" meaning in All languages combined

See 中原 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂuŋ²⁴ yæ̃²⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡suŋ²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡suŋ²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /tyŋ⁵⁵ ŋuoŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tiɔŋ³³ ɡuan²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /toŋ³³⁻²³ ŋueŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/, /ʈ͡ʂuŋ²⁴ yæ̃²⁴/, /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/, /t͡suŋ²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/, /t͡suŋ²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/, /tyŋ⁵⁵ ŋuoŋ⁵³/, /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/, /tiɔŋ³³ ɡuan²⁴/, /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan¹³/, /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²⁴/, /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²³/, /toŋ³³⁻²³ ŋueŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: Zhōngyuán [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄓㄨㄥ ㄩㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], җунйүан [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], žunyüan [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], I-I [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], zung¹ jyun⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Chûng-ngièn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], Chûng-ngiàn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], Dṳ̆ng-nguòng, Tiong-goân [Hokkien, POJ], dong¹ nguêng⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], Zhōngyuán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄓㄨㄥ ㄩㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], Jhongyuán [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Chung¹-yüan² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Jūng-ywán [Mandarin, Yale], Jongyuan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Чжунъюань [Mandarin, Palladius], Čžunʺjuanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], jūng yùhn [Cantonese, Yale], dzung¹ jyn⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zung¹ yun⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], Chûng-ngièn [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], zung^ˊ ngien^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], zung¹ ngian² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], Chûng-ngiàn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], zung^ˊ ngian^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], zung¹ ngian² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], Dṳ̆ng-nguòng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], Tiong-guân [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dionggoaan [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tong nguêng [POJ, Teochew], trjuwng ngjwon [Middle-Chinese], /*truŋ N-ɢʷar/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*tuŋ ŋʷan/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 中原
  1. the Central Plain (area on the lower reaches of the Yellow River which formed the cradle of Chinese civilization) Synonyms (the Central Plain): 中國 (Zhōngguó) [archaic], 中国 (Zhōngguó) [archaic], 中土 (Zhōngtǔ), 中州 (Zhōngzhōu)
    Sense id: en-中原-zh-name-Bi4tzQVc Categories (other): Chinese links with redundant alt parameters, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 66 5 0 14 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 65 4 2 14 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 67 2 1 14 15 Disambiguation of 'the Central Plain': 81 0 2 9 8
  2. China
    Sense id: en-中原-zh-name-EENoKQMv
  3. (literary) middle of a plain Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-中原-zh-name-u0e8Rs~J
  4. (~區) Zhongyuan (a district of Zhengzhou, Henan, China) Categories (place): Places in China, Places in Henan
    Sense id: en-中原-zh-name-ODXmvSOv
  5. (~街道) Zhongyuan (a subdistrict of Fancheng district, Xiangyang, Hubei, China) Categories (place): Places in China, Places in Hubei, Subdistricts
    Sense id: en-中原-zh-name-hfTQd1Bi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: [abbreviation], 中共國 (zhōnggòngguó) [derogatory], 中共国 (zhōnggòngguó) [derogatory], 中國 (Zhōngguó), 中国 (Zhōngguó), 中華, 中华, 九州 (Jiǔzhōu) [literary], 唐山 (Tángshān), 域中 (yùzhōng) [figuratively, literary], 天下 (tiānxià) (english: lofty), 天朝 (Tiāncháo) [Internet, historical], 契弟 (qìdì) [Internet, derogatory], 德祐 (Déyòu) [Myanmar], 支那 (Zhīnà) [derogatory, obsolete, offensive, usually], 桃花石 (Táohuāshí) [obsolete], 牆國 (qiángguó) [Taiwan, derogatory, sarcastic], 墙国 (qiángguó) [Taiwan, derogatory, sarcastic], 猜拿 (Cāiná) [transliteration], 神州 (Shénzhōu) [literary], 種花家 (Zhònghuājiā) [humorous, slang], 种花家 (Zhònghuājiā) [humorous, slang], 脂那 (Zhīnà) [obsolete], 至那 (Zhìnà) [obsolete], [abbreviation], [abbreviation], 華夏 (Huáxià), 华夏 (Huáxià), 諸夏 (Zhūxià), 诸夏 (Zhūxià), 諸華 (Zhūhuá), 诸华 (Zhūhuá), 貴支 (guìzhī) [Internet, Mainland-China, derogatory, neologism, offensive, sarcastic], 贵支 (guìzhī) [Internet, Mainland-China, derogatory, neologism, offensive, sarcastic], 贏國 [Hong-Kong, derogatory, humorous, sarcastic], 赢国 [Hong-Kong, derogatory, humorous, sarcastic], 赤縣 (Chìxiàn) [literary], 赤县 (Chìxiàn) [literary], 赤縣神州 (Chìxiàn Shénzhōu) [literary], 赤县神州 (Chìxiàn Shénzhōu) [literary], 震旦 (Zhèndàn) [archaic] Derived forms: 中原大戰 (Zhōngyuán Dàzhàn), 中原大战 (Zhōngyuán Dàzhàn), 中原官話 (Zhōngyuán guānhuà), 中原官话 (Zhōngyuán guānhuà), 中原板蕩, 中原板荡, 中原標準時間, 中原标准时间, 中原逐鹿, 中原音韻 (Zhōngyuán Yīnyùn), 中原音韵 (Zhōngyuán Yīnyùn), 逐鹿中原 (zhúlùzhōngyuán)

Proper name [Japanese]

Forms: 中原 [canonical] (ruby: (なか), (はら)), Nakahara [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|なかはら}} 中(なか)原(はら) • (Nakahara)
  1. a surname

Proper name [Korean]

Forms: Jung'won [romanization], 중원 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-proper noun|hangeul=중원}} 中原 • (Jung'won) (hangeul 중원)
  1. hanja form of 중원 Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 중원
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhōngyuán Dàzhàn",
      "word": "中原大戰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhōngyuán Dàzhàn",
      "word": "中原大战"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhōngyuán guānhuà",
      "word": "中原官話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhōngyuán guānhuà",
      "word": "中原官话"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "中原板蕩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "中原板荡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "中原標準時間"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "中原标准时间"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "中原逐鹿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhōngyuán Yīnyùn",
      "word": "中原音韻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhōngyuán Yīnyùn",
      "word": "中原音韵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhúlùzhōngyuán",
      "word": "逐鹿中原"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "中原"
          },
          "expansion": "中原",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "中%原",
            "2": "^ちゅう%げん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "中(ちゅう)原(げん) (Chūgen)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "^중원(中原)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 중원(中原) (Jung'won)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "Trung Nguyên",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "中原"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Trung Nguyên (中原)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "中原",
            "2": "^ちゅう%げん",
            "3": "^중원",
            "4": "Trung Nguyên",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "中原",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "中原",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "中%原",
            "v": "中原",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (中原):\n* → Japanese: 中(ちゅう)原(げん) (Chūgen)\n* → Korean: 중원(中原) (Jung'won)\n* → Vietnamese: Trung Nguyên (中原)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "^ちゅう%げん",
            "3": "^중원",
            "4": "Trung Nguyên",
            "j": "中%原"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (中原):\n* → Japanese: 中(ちゅう)原(げん) (Chūgen)\n* → Korean: 중원(中原) (Jung'won)\n* → Vietnamese: Trung Nguyên (中原)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (中原):\n* → Japanese: 中(ちゅう)原(げん) (Chūgen)\n* → Korean: 중원(中原) (Jung'won)\n* → Vietnamese: Trung Nguyên (中原)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Central Plain",
            "3": "Zhongyuan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Central Plain, Zhongyuan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Central Plain, Zhongyuan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "Cunghyenz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: Cunghyenz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: Cunghyenz"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "中原",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "central plain",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 5 0 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 4 2 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 2 1 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If by your lordship's powerful influence I shall recover the State of Jin, should Chu and Jin go to war and meet in the plain of the Middle Land, I will withdraw from your lordship three stages [each of 30 li].",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Ruò yǐ jūn zhī líng, dé fǎn Jìn guó, Jìn Chǔ zhì bīng, yù yú zhōngyuán, qí bì jūn sān shè.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "若以君之靈,得反晉國,晉楚治兵,遇於中原,其辟君三舍。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "If by your lordship's powerful influence I shall recover the State of Jin, should Chu and Jin go to war and meet in the plain of the Middle Land, I will withdraw from your lordship three stages [each of 30 li].",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Ruò yǐ jūn zhī líng, dé fǎn Jìn guó, Jìn Chǔ zhì bīng, yù yú zhōngyuán, qí bì jūn sān shè.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "若以君之灵,得反晋国,晋楚治兵,遇于中原,其辟君三舍。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 227, Zhuge Liang, 出師表",
          "roman": "Jīn nánfāng yǐ dìng, bīngjiǎ yǐ zú, dāng jiǎng shuài sānjūn, běi dìng Zhōngyuán.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "今南方已定,兵甲已足,當獎率三軍,北定中原。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 227, Zhuge Liang, 出師表",
          "roman": "Jīn nánfāng yǐ dìng, bīngjiǎ yǐ zú, dāng jiǎng shuài sānjūn, běi dìng Zhōngyuán.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "今南方已定,兵甲已足,当奖率三军,北定中原。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Central Plain (area on the lower reaches of the Yellow River which formed the cradle of Chinese civilization)"
      ],
      "id": "en-中原-zh-name-Bi4tzQVc",
      "links": [
        [
          "Central Plain",
          "Central Plain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "81 0 2 9 8",
          "roman": "Zhōngguó",
          "sense": "the Central Plain",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "中國"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 0 2 9 8",
          "roman": "Zhōngguó",
          "sense": "the Central Plain",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "中国"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 0 2 9 8",
          "roman": "Zhōngtǔ",
          "sense": "the Central Plain",
          "word": "中土"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 0 2 9 8",
          "roman": "Zhōngzhōu",
          "sense": "the Central Plain",
          "word": "中州"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "China"
      ],
      "id": "en-中原-zh-name-EENoKQMv",
      "links": [
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the midst of the plain there is pulse,\nAnd the common people gather it.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Pre-Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Zhōngyuán yǒu shū, shùmín cǎi zhī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "中原有菽,庶民采之。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "middle of a plain"
      ],
      "id": "en-中原-zh-name-u0e8Rs~J",
      "links": [
        [
          "middle",
          "middle"
        ],
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) middle of a plain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Henan",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Henan",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Zhongyuan (a district of Zhengzhou, Henan, China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-中原-zh-name-ODXmvSOv",
      "links": [
        [
          "區",
          "區#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Zhongyuan",
          "Zhongyuan#English"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "Zhengzhou",
          "Zhengzhou#English"
        ],
        [
          "Henan",
          "Henan#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~區) Zhongyuan (a district of Zhengzhou, Henan, China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Hubei",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Hubei",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Subdistricts",
          "orig": "zh:Subdistricts",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Zhongyuan (a subdistrict of Fancheng district, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-中原-zh-name-hfTQd1Bi",
      "links": [
        [
          "街道",
          "街道#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Zhongyuan",
          "Zhongyuan#English"
        ],
        [
          "subdistrict",
          "subdistrict"
        ],
        [
          "Fancheng",
          "Fancheng#English"
        ],
        [
          "Xiangyang",
          "Xiangyang#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hubei",
          "Hubei#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~街道) Zhongyuan (a subdistrict of Fancheng district, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Zhōngyuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄩㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "җунйүан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žunyüan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹ jyun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chûng-ngièn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chûng-ngiàn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Dṳ̆ng-nguòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tiong-goân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong¹ nguêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Zhōngyuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄩㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jhongyuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chung¹-yüan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jūng-ywán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jongyuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Чжунъюань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Čžunʺjuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂuŋ²⁴ yæ̃²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūng yùhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzung¹ jyn⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹ yun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chûng-ngièn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung^ˊ ngien^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹ ngian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suŋ²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chûng-ngiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung^ˊ ngian^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹ ngian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suŋ²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dṳ̆ng-nguòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tyŋ⁵⁵ ŋuoŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tiong-guân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dionggoaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ ɡuan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong nguêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toŋ³³⁻²³ ŋueŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "trjuwng ngjwon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*truŋ N-ɢʷar/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tuŋ ŋʷan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂuŋ²⁴ yæ̃²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suŋ²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suŋ²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tyŋ⁵⁵ ŋuoŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ ɡuan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toŋ³³⁻²³ ŋueŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*truŋ N-ɢʷar/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tuŋ ŋʷan/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōnggòngguó",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "word": "中共國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōnggòngguó",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "word": "中共国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhōngguó",
      "word": "中國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhōngguó",
      "word": "中国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "中華"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "中华"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jiǔzhōu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "九州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tángshān",
      "word": "唐山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùzhōng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "域中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "lofty",
      "roman": "tiānxià",
      "word": "天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tiāncháo",
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "天朝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qìdì",
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "word": "契弟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Déyòu",
      "tags": [
        "Myanmar"
      ],
      "word": "德祐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhīnà",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "obsolete",
        "offensive",
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "支那"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Táohuāshí",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "桃花石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiángguó",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan",
        "derogatory",
        "sarcastic"
      ],
      "word": "牆國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiángguó",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan",
        "derogatory",
        "sarcastic"
      ],
      "word": "墙国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "of English China"
      ],
      "roman": "Cāiná",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ],
      "word": "猜拿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shénzhōu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "神州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhònghuājiā",
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "種花家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhònghuājiā",
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "种花家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhīnà",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "脂那"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhìnà",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "至那"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "華"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "华"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Huáxià",
      "word": "華夏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Huáxià",
      "word": "华夏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhūxià",
      "word": "諸夏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhūxià",
      "word": "诸夏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhūhuá",
      "word": "諸華"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhūhuá",
      "word": "诸华"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guìzhī",
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "Mainland-China",
        "derogatory",
        "neologism",
        "offensive",
        "sarcastic"
      ],
      "word": "貴支"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guìzhī",
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "Mainland-China",
        "derogatory",
        "neologism",
        "offensive",
        "sarcastic"
      ],
      "word": "贵支"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong",
        "derogatory",
        "humorous",
        "sarcastic"
      ],
      "word": "贏國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong",
        "derogatory",
        "humorous",
        "sarcastic"
      ],
      "word": "赢国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chìxiàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "赤縣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chìxiàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "赤县"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "赤縣神州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "赤县神州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhèndàn",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "震旦"
    }
  ],
  "word": "中原"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "中原",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "なか"
        ],
        [
          "原",
          "はら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nakahara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "なかはら"
      },
      "expansion": "中(なか)原(はら) • (Nakahara)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-中原-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "中原"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Jung'won",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "중원",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "중원"
      },
      "expansion": "中原 • (Jung'won) (hangeul 중원)",
      "name": "ko-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "중원"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 중원"
      ],
      "id": "en-中原-ko-name-xJy0FKo8",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "중원",
          "중원#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "中原"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 中",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 原",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese proper nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngyuán Dàzhàn",
      "word": "中原大戰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngyuán Dàzhàn",
      "word": "中原大战"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngyuán guānhuà",
      "word": "中原官話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngyuán guānhuà",
      "word": "中原官话"
    },
    {
      "word": "中原板蕩"
    },
    {
      "word": "中原板荡"
    },
    {
      "word": "中原標準時間"
    },
    {
      "word": "中原标准时间"
    },
    {
      "word": "中原逐鹿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngyuán Yīnyùn",
      "word": "中原音韻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngyuán Yīnyùn",
      "word": "中原音韵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhúlùzhōngyuán",
      "word": "逐鹿中原"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "中原"
          },
          "expansion": "中原",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "中%原",
            "2": "^ちゅう%げん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "中(ちゅう)原(げん) (Chūgen)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "^중원(中原)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 중원(中原) (Jung'won)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "Trung Nguyên",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "中原"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Trung Nguyên (中原)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "中原",
            "2": "^ちゅう%げん",
            "3": "^중원",
            "4": "Trung Nguyên",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "中原",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "中原",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "中%原",
            "v": "中原",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (中原):\n* → Japanese: 中(ちゅう)原(げん) (Chūgen)\n* → Korean: 중원(中原) (Jung'won)\n* → Vietnamese: Trung Nguyên (中原)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "^ちゅう%げん",
            "3": "^중원",
            "4": "Trung Nguyên",
            "j": "中%原"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (中原):\n* → Japanese: 中(ちゅう)原(げん) (Chūgen)\n* → Korean: 중원(中原) (Jung'won)\n* → Vietnamese: Trung Nguyên (中原)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (中原):\n* → Japanese: 中(ちゅう)原(げん) (Chūgen)\n* → Korean: 중원(中原) (Jung'won)\n* → Vietnamese: Trung Nguyên (中原)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Central Plain",
            "3": "Zhongyuan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Central Plain, Zhongyuan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Central Plain, Zhongyuan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "Cunghyenz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: Cunghyenz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: Cunghyenz"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "中原",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "central plain",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If by your lordship's powerful influence I shall recover the State of Jin, should Chu and Jin go to war and meet in the plain of the Middle Land, I will withdraw from your lordship three stages [each of 30 li].",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Ruò yǐ jūn zhī líng, dé fǎn Jìn guó, Jìn Chǔ zhì bīng, yù yú zhōngyuán, qí bì jūn sān shè.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "若以君之靈,得反晉國,晉楚治兵,遇於中原,其辟君三舍。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "If by your lordship's powerful influence I shall recover the State of Jin, should Chu and Jin go to war and meet in the plain of the Middle Land, I will withdraw from your lordship three stages [each of 30 li].",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Ruò yǐ jūn zhī líng, dé fǎn Jìn guó, Jìn Chǔ zhì bīng, yù yú zhōngyuán, qí bì jūn sān shè.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "若以君之灵,得反晋国,晋楚治兵,遇于中原,其辟君三舍。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 227, Zhuge Liang, 出師表",
          "roman": "Jīn nánfāng yǐ dìng, bīngjiǎ yǐ zú, dāng jiǎng shuài sānjūn, běi dìng Zhōngyuán.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "今南方已定,兵甲已足,當獎率三軍,北定中原。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 227, Zhuge Liang, 出師表",
          "roman": "Jīn nánfāng yǐ dìng, bīngjiǎ yǐ zú, dāng jiǎng shuài sānjūn, běi dìng Zhōngyuán.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "今南方已定,兵甲已足,当奖率三军,北定中原。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Central Plain (area on the lower reaches of the Yellow River which formed the cradle of Chinese civilization)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Central Plain",
          "Central Plain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "China"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the midst of the plain there is pulse,\nAnd the common people gather it.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Pre-Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Zhōngyuán yǒu shū, shùmín cǎi zhī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "中原有菽,庶民采之。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "middle of a plain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "middle",
          "middle"
        ],
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) middle of a plain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Places in China",
        "zh:Places in Henan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Zhongyuan (a district of Zhengzhou, Henan, China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "區",
          "區#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Zhongyuan",
          "Zhongyuan#English"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "Zhengzhou",
          "Zhengzhou#English"
        ],
        [
          "Henan",
          "Henan#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~區) Zhongyuan (a district of Zhengzhou, Henan, China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Places in China",
        "zh:Places in Hubei",
        "zh:Subdistricts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Zhongyuan (a subdistrict of Fancheng district, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "街道",
          "街道#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Zhongyuan",
          "Zhongyuan#English"
        ],
        [
          "subdistrict",
          "subdistrict"
        ],
        [
          "Fancheng",
          "Fancheng#English"
        ],
        [
          "Xiangyang",
          "Xiangyang#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hubei",
          "Hubei#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~街道) Zhongyuan (a subdistrict of Fancheng district, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Zhōngyuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄩㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "җунйүан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žunyüan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹ jyun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chûng-ngièn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chûng-ngiàn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Dṳ̆ng-nguòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tiong-goân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong¹ nguêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Zhōngyuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄩㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jhongyuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chung¹-yüan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jūng-ywán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jongyuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Чжунъюань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Čžunʺjuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂuŋ²⁴ yæ̃²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūng yùhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzung¹ jyn⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹ yun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chûng-ngièn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung^ˊ ngien^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹ ngian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suŋ²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chûng-ngiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung^ˊ ngian^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹ ngian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suŋ²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dṳ̆ng-nguòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tyŋ⁵⁵ ŋuoŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tiong-guân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dionggoaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ ɡuan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong nguêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toŋ³³⁻²³ ŋueŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "trjuwng ngjwon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*truŋ N-ɢʷar/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tuŋ ŋʷan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂuŋ²⁴ yæ̃²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suŋ²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suŋ²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tyŋ⁵⁵ ŋuoŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ ɡuan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toŋ³³⁻²³ ŋueŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*truŋ N-ɢʷar/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tuŋ ŋʷan/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngguó",
      "sense": "the Central Plain",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "中國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngguó",
      "sense": "the Central Plain",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "中国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngtǔ",
      "sense": "the Central Plain",
      "word": "中土"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngzhōu",
      "sense": "the Central Plain",
      "word": "中州"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōnggòngguó",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "word": "中共國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōnggòngguó",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "word": "中共国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngguó",
      "word": "中國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngguó",
      "word": "中国"
    },
    {
      "word": "中華"
    },
    {
      "word": "中华"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiǔzhōu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "九州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tángshān",
      "word": "唐山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùzhōng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "域中"
    },
    {
      "english": "lofty",
      "roman": "tiānxià",
      "word": "天下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tiāncháo",
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "天朝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìdì",
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "word": "契弟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Déyòu",
      "tags": [
        "Myanmar"
      ],
      "word": "德祐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhīnà",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "obsolete",
        "offensive",
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "支那"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Táohuāshí",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "桃花石"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiángguó",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan",
        "derogatory",
        "sarcastic"
      ],
      "word": "牆國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiángguó",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan",
        "derogatory",
        "sarcastic"
      ],
      "word": "墙国"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "of English China"
      ],
      "roman": "Cāiná",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ],
      "word": "猜拿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shénzhōu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "神州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhònghuājiā",
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "種花家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhònghuājiā",
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "种花家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhīnà",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "脂那"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhìnà",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "至那"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "華"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "华"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huáxià",
      "word": "華夏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huáxià",
      "word": "华夏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhūxià",
      "word": "諸夏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhūxià",
      "word": "诸夏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhūhuá",
      "word": "諸華"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhūhuá",
      "word": "诸华"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guìzhī",
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "Mainland-China",
        "derogatory",
        "neologism",
        "offensive",
        "sarcastic"
      ],
      "word": "貴支"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guìzhī",
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "Mainland-China",
        "derogatory",
        "neologism",
        "offensive",
        "sarcastic"
      ],
      "word": "贵支"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong",
        "derogatory",
        "humorous",
        "sarcastic"
      ],
      "word": "贏國"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong",
        "derogatory",
        "humorous",
        "sarcastic"
      ],
      "word": "赢国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chìxiàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "赤縣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chìxiàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "赤县"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "赤縣神州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "赤县神州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhèndàn",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "震旦"
    }
  ],
  "word": "中原"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "中原",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "なか"
        ],
        [
          "原",
          "はら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nakahara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "なかはら"
      },
      "expansion": "中(なか)原(はら) • (Nakahara)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese proper nouns",
        "Japanese surnames",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "中原"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Jung'won",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "중원",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "중원"
      },
      "expansion": "中原 • (Jung'won) (hangeul 중원)",
      "name": "ko-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean proper nouns",
        "Korean proper nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "중원"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 중원"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "중원",
          "중원#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "中原"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 中原 meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "中原"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "中原",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "中原"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "中原",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "中原"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "中原",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "中原"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "中原",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "中原"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "中原",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "中原"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "中原",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~區",
  "path": [
    "中原"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "中原",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~區",
  "path": [
    "中原"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "中原",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~街道",
  "path": [
    "中原"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "中原",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~街道",
  "path": [
    "中原"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "中原",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "中原"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "中原",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "中原"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "中原",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.