"九州" meaning in All languages combined

See 九州 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kɐu̯³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/, /kɐu̯³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/, /kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/, /kiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: Jiǔzhōu [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄓㄡ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gau² zau¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Kiú-chiu, Jiǔzhōu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Jiǒujhou [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Chiu³-chou¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Jyǒu-jōu [Mandarin, Yale], Jeoujou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Цзючжоу [Mandarin, Palladius], Czjučžou [Mandarin, Palladius], gáu jāu [Cantonese, Yale], gau² dzau¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], geo² zeo¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], Kiú-chiu [Hokkien, POJ], Kiú-tsiu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kiwciw [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 九州
  1. (historical) the Nine Provinces of ancient China; China Tags: historical Categories (topical): Nine Categories (place): China, Islands
    Sense id: en-九州-zh-name-W~iaqaN8 Disambiguation of Nine: 88 12 Disambiguation of China: 98 2 Disambiguation of Islands: 56 44 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 71 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 64 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 67 33
  2. Kyushu (the third largest island of Japan) Categories (place): Japan
    Sense id: en-九州-zh-name-VyjcV6O2 Disambiguation of Japan: 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: [abbreviation], 中原 (Zhōngyuán), 中國 (Zhōngguó), 中国 (Zhōngguó), 中華 (Zhōnghuá), 中华 (Zhōnghuá), 唐山 (Tángshān), 域中 (yùzhōng) [figuratively, literary], 天下 (tiānxià) (english: lofty), 天朝 (Tiāncháo) [Internet, historical], 契弟 (qìdì) [Internet, derogatory], 支那 (Zhīnà) [derogatory, obsolete, offensive, usually], 桃花石 (Táohuāshí) [obsolete], 猜拿 (Cāiná) [transliteration], 神州 (Shénzhōu) [literary], 種花家 (Zhònghuājiā) [humorous, slang], 种花家 (Zhònghuājiā) [humorous, slang], 脂那 (Zhīnà) [obsolete], 至那 (Zhìnà) [obsolete], [abbreviation], [abbreviation], 華夏 (Huáxià), 华夏 (Huáxià), 諸夏 (Zhūxià), 诸夏 (Zhūxià), 諸華 (Zhūhuá), 诸华 (Zhūhuá), 赤縣 (Chìxiàn) [literary], 赤县 (Chìxiàn) [literary], 赤縣神州 (Chìxiàn Shénzhōu) [literary], 赤县神州 (Chìxiàn Shénzhōu) [literary], 震旦 (Zhèndàn) [archaic]

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [kʲɨːɕɨː] Audio: Ja-Kyushu.ogg Forms: 九州 [canonical] (ruby: (きゅう), (しゅう)), Kiusiu [romanization], きうしう [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|きゅうしゅう|hhira=きうしう}} 九(きゅう)州(しゅう) • (Kyūshū) ^(←きうしう (Kiusiu)?)
  1. Kyushu, the third largest island of Japan. The southernmost before Okinawa, it is (usually) composed of the seven prefectures of Fukuoka, Saga, Nagasaki, Kumamoto, Ōita, Miyazaki, and Kagoshima. Wikipedia link: Kyushu, ja:九州 Tags: Kyūshū Categories (place): Islands, Japan
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "九州",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "China",
          "orig": "zh:China",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Islands",
          "orig": "zh:Islands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Nine",
          "orig": "zh:Nine",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE",
          "roman": "Sī Jiǔzhōu zhī bódà xī, qǐ wéi shì qí yǒu nǚ?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "思九州之博大兮,豈惟是其有女?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE",
          "roman": "Sī Jiǔzhōu zhī bódà xī, qǐ wéi shì qí yǒu nǚ?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "思九州之博大兮,岂惟是其有女?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Literary Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Wei Shou, Book of Wei, 551 – 554 CE",
          "roman": "Xī Hòuhàn huāng jūn, xìn huò xiéwěi, wàng jiǎ shuìmèng, shì hú yāoguǐ, yǐ luàn tiāncháng, zìgǔ Jiǔzhōu zhīzhōng wú cǐ yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "昔後漢荒君,信惑邪偽,妄假睡夢,事胡妖鬼,以亂天常,自古九州之中無此也。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Literary Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Wei Shou, Book of Wei, 551 – 554 CE",
          "roman": "Xī Hòuhàn huāng jūn, xìn huò xiéwěi, wàng jiǎ shuìmèng, shì hú yāoguǐ, yǐ luàn tiāncháng, zìgǔ Jiǔzhōu zhīzhōng wú cǐ yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "昔后汉荒君,信惑邪伪,妄假睡梦,事胡妖鬼,以乱天常,自古九州之中无此也。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Nine Provinces of ancient China; China"
      ],
      "id": "en-九州-zh-name-W~iaqaN8",
      "links": [
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the Nine Provinces of ancient China; China"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Japan",
          "orig": "zh:Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kyushu (the third largest island of Japan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-九州-zh-name-VyjcV6O2",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kyushu",
          "Kyushu"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jiǔzhōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄓㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau² zau¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Kiú-chiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jiǔzhōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jiǒujhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chiu³-chou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jyǒu-jōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jeoujou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Цзючжоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Czjučžou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gáu jāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau² dzau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geo² zeo¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kiú-chiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kiú-tsiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiwciw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Zhōngyuán",
      "word": "中原"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Zhōngguó",
      "word": "中國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Zhōngguó",
      "word": "中国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Zhōnghuá",
      "word": "中華"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Zhōnghuá",
      "word": "中华"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Tángshān",
      "word": "唐山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yùzhōng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "域中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "lofty",
      "roman": "tiānxià",
      "word": "天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Tiāncháo",
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "天朝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qìdì",
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "word": "契弟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Zhīnà",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "obsolete",
        "offensive",
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "支那"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Táohuāshí",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "桃花石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "of English China"
      ],
      "roman": "Cāiná",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ],
      "word": "猜拿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Shénzhōu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "神州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Zhònghuājiā",
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "種花家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Zhònghuājiā",
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "种花家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Zhīnà",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "脂那"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Zhìnà",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "至那"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "華"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "华"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Huáxià",
      "word": "華夏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Huáxià",
      "word": "华夏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Zhūxià",
      "word": "諸夏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Zhūxià",
      "word": "诸夏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Zhūhuá",
      "word": "諸華"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Zhūhuá",
      "word": "诸华"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Chìxiàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "赤縣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Chìxiàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "赤县"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "赤縣神州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "赤县神州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Zhèndàn",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "震旦"
    }
  ],
  "word": "九州"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Kyushu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Kyushu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Kyushu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Kyushu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: Kyushu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: Kyushu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Кюсю́",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: Кюсю́ (Kjusjú)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: Кюсю́ (Kjusjú)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "九州",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "九",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "州",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiusiu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きうしう",
      "roman": "Kiusiu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "きゅうしゅう",
        "hhira": "きうしう"
      },
      "expansion": "九(きゅう)州(しゅう) • (Kyūshū) ^(←きうしう (Kiusiu)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Islands",
          "orig": "ja:Islands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kyushu, the third largest island of Japan. The southernmost before Okinawa, it is (usually) composed of the seven prefectures of Fukuoka, Saga, Nagasaki, Kumamoto, Ōita, Miyazaki, and Kagoshima."
      ],
      "id": "en-九州-ja-name-a~oJkBlV",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kyushu",
          "Kyushu"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Kyūshū"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Kyushu",
        "ja:九州"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きゅうしゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲɨːɕɨː]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ja-Kyushu.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Ja-Kyushu.ogg/Ja-Kyushu.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Ja-Kyushu.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "九州"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 九",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 州",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:China",
    "zh:Islands",
    "zh:Japan",
    "zh:Nine"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "九州",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE",
          "roman": "Sī Jiǔzhōu zhī bódà xī, qǐ wéi shì qí yǒu nǚ?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "思九州之博大兮,豈惟是其有女?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE",
          "roman": "Sī Jiǔzhōu zhī bódà xī, qǐ wéi shì qí yǒu nǚ?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "思九州之博大兮,岂惟是其有女?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Literary Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Wei Shou, Book of Wei, 551 – 554 CE",
          "roman": "Xī Hòuhàn huāng jūn, xìn huò xiéwěi, wàng jiǎ shuìmèng, shì hú yāoguǐ, yǐ luàn tiāncháng, zìgǔ Jiǔzhōu zhīzhōng wú cǐ yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "昔後漢荒君,信惑邪偽,妄假睡夢,事胡妖鬼,以亂天常,自古九州之中無此也。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Literary Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Wei Shou, Book of Wei, 551 – 554 CE",
          "roman": "Xī Hòuhàn huāng jūn, xìn huò xiéwěi, wàng jiǎ shuìmèng, shì hú yāoguǐ, yǐ luàn tiāncháng, zìgǔ Jiǔzhōu zhīzhōng wú cǐ yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "昔后汉荒君,信惑邪伪,妄假睡梦,事胡妖鬼,以乱天常,自古九州之中无此也。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Nine Provinces of ancient China; China"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the Nine Provinces of ancient China; China"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Kyushu (the third largest island of Japan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kyushu",
          "Kyushu"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jiǔzhōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄓㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau² zau¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Kiú-chiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jiǔzhōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jiǒujhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chiu³-chou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jyǒu-jōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jeoujou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Цзючжоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Czjučžou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gáu jāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau² dzau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geo² zeo¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kiú-chiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kiú-tsiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiwciw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngyuán",
      "word": "中原"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngguó",
      "word": "中國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngguó",
      "word": "中国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōnghuá",
      "word": "中華"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōnghuá",
      "word": "中华"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tángshān",
      "word": "唐山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùzhōng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "域中"
    },
    {
      "english": "lofty",
      "roman": "tiānxià",
      "word": "天下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tiāncháo",
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "天朝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìdì",
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "word": "契弟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhīnà",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "obsolete",
        "offensive",
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "支那"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Táohuāshí",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "桃花石"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "of English China"
      ],
      "roman": "Cāiná",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ],
      "word": "猜拿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shénzhōu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "神州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhònghuājiā",
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "種花家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhònghuājiā",
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "种花家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhīnà",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "脂那"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhìnà",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "至那"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "華"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "华"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huáxià",
      "word": "華夏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huáxià",
      "word": "华夏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhūxià",
      "word": "諸夏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhūxià",
      "word": "诸夏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhūhuá",
      "word": "諸華"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhūhuá",
      "word": "诸华"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chìxiàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "赤縣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chìxiàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "赤县"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "赤縣神州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "赤县神州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhèndàn",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "震旦"
    }
  ],
  "word": "九州"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Kyushu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Kyushu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Kyushu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Kyushu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: Kyushu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: Kyushu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Кюсю́",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: Кюсю́ (Kjusjú)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: Кюсю́ (Kjusjú)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "九州",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "九",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "州",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiusiu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きうしう",
      "roman": "Kiusiu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "きゅうしゅう",
        "hhira": "きうしう"
      },
      "expansion": "九(きゅう)州(しゅう) • (Kyūshū) ^(←きうしう (Kiusiu)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese proper nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ja:Islands",
        "ja:Japan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kyushu, the third largest island of Japan. The southernmost before Okinawa, it is (usually) composed of the seven prefectures of Fukuoka, Saga, Nagasaki, Kumamoto, Ōita, Miyazaki, and Kagoshima."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kyushu",
          "Kyushu"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Kyūshū"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Kyushu",
        "ja:九州"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きゅうしゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲɨːɕɨː]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ja-Kyushu.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Ja-Kyushu.ogg/Ja-Kyushu.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Ja-Kyushu.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "九州"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 九州 meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "九州"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "九州",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "九州"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "九州",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "九州"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "九州",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "九州"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "九州",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "九州"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "九州",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "九州"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "九州",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "九州"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "九州",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.