"honorific" meaning in English

See honorific in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˌɒnəˈɹɪfɪk/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌɑːnəˈɹɪfɪk/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-honorific.wav Forms: more honorific [comparative], most honorific [superlative], honorifick [alternative], honourific [alternative]
Rhymes: -ɪfɪk Etymology: From honor + -ific. Etymology templates: {{suf|en|honor|ific}} honor + -ific Head templates: {{en-adj}} honorific (comparative more honorific, superlative most honorific)
  1. Showing or conferring honour and respect. Translations (showing or conferring honour and respect): почетен (početen) (Bulgarian), почтителен (počtitelen) (Bulgarian), kunnioittava (Finnish), honorifique (French), Ehren- (German), Ruhmes- (German), megtisztelő (Hungarian), tiszteletteljes (Hungarian), udvariassági (Hungarian), tiszteletiségi [linguistics, human-sciences, sciences] (Hungarian), honorowy (Polish), zaszczytny (Polish), grzecznościowy (Polish), honoryfikatywny (Polish), honorífico (Portuguese), почте́нный (počténnyj) (Russian), поче́стный (počéstnyj) (Russian), почётный (počótnyj) (Russian), honorífico (Spanish), поче́сний (počésnyj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-honorific-en-adj-dWaFfno- Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ific Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ific: 11 33 13 34 8 Disambiguation of 'showing or conferring honour and respect': 98 2
  2. Based on or valuing honor Translations (based on or valuing honor): почтителен (počtitelen) (Bulgarian), statusorientiert (German), geltungsbegierig (German), ehrenbezogen (German)
    Sense id: en-honorific-en-adj-uV8TGpyO Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ific, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kapampangan translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ific: 11 33 13 34 8 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 10 37 15 31 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 49 13 27 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 40 31 21 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 7 33 13 39 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 9 38 13 34 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 7 33 13 39 8 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 9 38 12 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 7 33 13 39 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 5 27 10 33 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 7 34 14 40 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Kapampangan translations: 7 33 13 39 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 7 32 13 38 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 5 22 33 27 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 9 37 12 35 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 7 34 14 40 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 6 44 11 34 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 7 33 13 39 8 Disambiguation of 'based on or valuing honor': 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: honorifical, honorifically, honorific transposition

Noun

IPA: /ˌɒnəˈɹɪfɪk/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌɑːnəˈɹɪfɪk/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-honorific.wav Forms: honorifics [plural], honorifick [alternative], honourific [alternative]
Rhymes: -ɪfɪk Etymology: From honor + -ific. Etymology templates: {{suf|en|honor|ific}} honor + -ific Head templates: {{en-noun}} honorific (plural honorifics)
  1. A person's title, such as "Mrs" or "Doctor".
    Sense id: en-honorific-en-noun-NFrmeyu2 Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ific, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kapampangan translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ific: 11 33 13 34 8 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 10 37 15 31 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 7 33 13 39 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 9 38 13 34 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 7 33 13 39 8 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 9 38 12 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 7 33 13 39 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 5 27 10 33 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 6 22 35 26 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 7 34 14 40 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Kapampangan translations: 7 33 13 39 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 6 23 36 27 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 7 32 13 38 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 5 22 33 27 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 9 37 12 35 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 6 25 34 26 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 7 34 14 40 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 7 33 13 39 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 6 23 36 27 8
  2. A term of respect; respectful language. Translations (title or term of respect): обръщение (obrǎštenie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 敬辭 /敬辞 (jìngcí) (Chinese Mandarin), 敬語 /敬语 (jìngyǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), eretitel [masculine] (Dutch), arvonimi (Finnish), titre honorifique [masculine] (French), Höflichkeitsform [feminine] (German), सम्मानसूचक (sammānsūcak) (Hindi), 敬語 (keigo) (alt: けいご) (Japanese), pámaggálang (Kapampangan), 경어 (gyeong'eo) (alt: 敬語) (Korean), 존댓말 (jondaenmal) (Korean), 높임말 (nopimmal) (Korean), zwrot grzecznościowy [masculine] (Polish), título honorífico [masculine] (Portuguese), гонорати́в (gonoratív) [masculine] (Russian), кэ́йго (kɛ́jgo) (english: specifically Japanese honorifics) [neuter] (Russian), кэйго́ (kɛjgó) [neuter] (Russian), kính ngữ (alt: 敬語) (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-honorific-en-noun-ZZZS8ZzK Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ific, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kapampangan translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 27 17 42 10 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ific: 11 33 13 34 8 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 10 37 15 31 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 7 33 13 39 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 9 38 13 34 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 7 33 13 39 8 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 9 38 12 36 5 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 7 33 13 39 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 5 27 10 33 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 7 34 14 40 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Kapampangan translations: 7 33 13 39 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 7 32 13 38 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 5 22 33 27 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 9 37 12 35 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 7 34 14 40 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 7 33 13 39 8 Disambiguation of 'title or term of respect': 12 80 8
  3. (linguistics) A word or word form expressing the speaker's respect for the hearer or the referent. Coordinate_terms: humilific Translations (linguistics: word form encoding respect): обръщение (obrǎštenie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), Honorifikum [neuter] (German), хүндэтгэлийн үг (xündetgeliin üg) (Mongolian)
    Sense id: en-honorific-en-noun-en:linguistics Categories (other): Linguistics, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Mongolian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 5 27 10 33 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 5 22 33 27 13 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences Disambiguation of 'linguistics: word form encoding respect': 0 27 73

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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        "2": "honor",
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      "name": "suf"
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  "etymology_text": "From honor + -ific.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "honorifics",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honorifick",
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      ]
    },
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      "form": "honourific",
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      "args": {},
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      "parts": [
        "hon",
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  "lang_code": "en",
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        "A term of respect; respectful language."
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      "id": "en-honorific-en-noun-ZZZS8ZzK",
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          "respect",
          "respect"
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          "respectful",
          "respectful"
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        [
          "language",
          "language"
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      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 80 8",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "obrǎštenie",
          "sense": "title or term of respect",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "обръщение"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 80 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "jìngcí",
          "sense": "title or term of respect",
          "word": "敬辭 /敬辞"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 80 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "jìngyǔ",
          "sense": "title or term of respect",
          "word": "敬語 /敬语"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 80 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "title or term of respect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eretitel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 80 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "title or term of respect",
          "word": "arvonimi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 80 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "title or term of respect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "titre honorifique"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 80 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "title or term of respect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Höflichkeitsform"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 80 8",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "sammānsūcak",
          "sense": "title or term of respect",
          "word": "सम्मानसूचक"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 80 8",
          "alt": "けいご",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "keigo",
          "sense": "title or term of respect",
          "word": "敬語"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 80 8",
          "code": "pam",
          "lang": "Kapampangan",
          "lang_code": "pam",
          "sense": "title or term of respect",
          "word": "pámaggálang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 80 8",
          "alt": "敬語",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "gyeong'eo",
          "sense": "title or term of respect",
          "word": "경어"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 80 8",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "jondaenmal",
          "sense": "title or term of respect",
          "word": "존댓말"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 80 8",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "nopimmal",
          "sense": "title or term of respect",
          "word": "높임말"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 80 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "title or term of respect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zwrot grzecznościowy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 80 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "title or term of respect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "título honorífico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 80 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "gonoratív",
          "sense": "title or term of respect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гонорати́в"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 80 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "specifically Japanese honorifics",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "kɛ́jgo",
          "sense": "title or term of respect",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "translation": "specifically Japanese honorifics",
          "word": "кэ́йго"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 80 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "kɛjgó",
          "sense": "title or term of respect",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "кэйго́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 80 8",
          "alt": "敬語",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "sense": "title or term of respect",
          "word": "kính ngữ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
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      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
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          "word": "humilific"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A word or word form expressing the speaker's respect for the hearer or the referent."
      ],
      "id": "en-honorific-en-noun-en:linguistics",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "speaker",
          "speaker#English:_linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "hearer",
          "hearer"
        ],
        [
          "referent",
          "referent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) A word or word form expressing the speaker's respect for the hearer or the referent."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:linguistics"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 27 73",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "obrǎštenie",
          "sense": "linguistics: word form encoding respect",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "обръщение"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 27 73",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "linguistics: word form encoding respect",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Honorifikum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 27 73",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "lang_code": "mn",
          "roman": "xündetgeliin üg",
          "sense": "linguistics: word form encoding respect",
          "word": "хүндэтгэлийн үг"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɒnəˈɹɪfɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɑːnəˈɹɪfɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-honorific.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-honorific.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-honorific.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-honorific.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-honorific.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪfɪk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "honorific"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "derogatory"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "honorifical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "honorifically"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "honorific transposition"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "honor",
        "3": "ific"
      },
      "expansion": "honor + -ific",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From honor + -ific.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more honorific",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most honorific",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honorifick",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honourific",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "honorific (comparative more honorific, superlative most honorific)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "hon",
        "or",
        "if",
        "ic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 33 13 34 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ific",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              45,
              54
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1996, T. P. Wiseman, “The Minucii and Their Monument”, in Jerzy Linderski, editor, Imperium Sine Fine: T. Robert S. Broughton and the Roman Republic, Franz Steiner Verlag, →ISBN, page 59:",
          "text": "According to Pliny, the custom of setting up honorific statues on columns was a comparably ancient one.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Showing or conferring honour and respect."
      ],
      "id": "en-honorific-en-adj-dWaFfno-",
      "links": [
        [
          "confer",
          "confer"
        ],
        [
          "honour",
          "honour"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "početen",
          "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect",
          "word": "почетен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "počtitelen",
          "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect",
          "word": "почтителен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect",
          "word": "kunnioittava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect",
          "word": "honorifique"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect",
          "word": "Ehren-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect",
          "word": "Ruhmes-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect",
          "word": "megtisztelő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect",
          "word": "tiszteletteljes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect",
          "word": "udvariassági"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect",
          "topics": [
            "linguistics",
            "human-sciences",
            "sciences"
          ],
          "word": "tiszteletiségi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect",
          "word": "honorowy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect",
          "word": "zaszczytny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect",
          "word": "grzecznościowy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect",
          "word": "honoryfikatywny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect",
          "word": "honorífico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "počténnyj",
          "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect",
          "word": "почте́нный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "počéstnyj",
          "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect",
          "word": "поче́стный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "počótnyj",
          "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect",
          "word": "почётный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect",
          "word": "honorífico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "počésnyj",
          "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect",
          "word": "поче́сний"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 33 13 34 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ific",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 37 15 31 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 49 13 27 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 40 31 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 33 13 39 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 38 13 34 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 33 13 39 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 38 12 36 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 33 13 39 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 27 10 33 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 34 14 40 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 33 13 39 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kapampangan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 32 13 38 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 22 33 27 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 37 12 35 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 34 14 40 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 44 11 34 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 33 13 39 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2010, Orlando Patterson, “The mechanisms of cultural reproduction: explaining the puzzle of persistence”, in John R. Hall et al., editors, Handbook of Cultural Sociology, Taylor & Francis, →ISBN, page 143:",
          "text": "In the honorific cultural process, individuals (especially men) are extremely sensitive to real or perceived insults, and […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Based on or valuing honor"
      ],
      "id": "en-honorific-en-adj-uV8TGpyO",
      "links": [
        [
          "honor",
          "honor"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "počtitelen",
          "sense": "based on or valuing honor",
          "word": "почтителен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "based on or valuing honor",
          "word": "statusorientiert"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "based on or valuing honor",
          "word": "geltungsbegierig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "based on or valuing honor",
          "word": "ehrenbezogen"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɒnəˈɹɪfɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɑːnəˈɹɪfɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-honorific.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-honorific.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-honorific.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-honorific.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-honorific.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪfɪk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "honorific"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ific",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪfɪk",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪfɪk/4 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kapampangan translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "honor",
        "3": "ific"
      },
      "expansion": "honor + -ific",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From honor + -ific.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "honorifics",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honorifick",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honourific",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "honorific (plural honorifics)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "hon",
        "or",
        "if",
        "ic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A person's title, such as \"Mrs\" or \"Doctor\"."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A term of respect; respectful language."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ],
        [
          "respectful",
          "respectful"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "humilific"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A word or word form expressing the speaker's respect for the hearer or the referent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "speaker",
          "speaker#English:_linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "hearer",
          "hearer"
        ],
        [
          "referent",
          "referent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) A word or word form expressing the speaker's respect for the hearer or the referent."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:linguistics"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɒnəˈɹɪfɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɑːnəˈɹɪfɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-honorific.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-honorific.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-honorific.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-honorific.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-honorific.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪfɪk"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "obrǎštenie",
      "sense": "title or term of respect",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обръщение"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "jìngcí",
      "sense": "title or term of respect",
      "word": "敬辭 /敬辞"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "jìngyǔ",
      "sense": "title or term of respect",
      "word": "敬語 /敬语"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "title or term of respect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eretitel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "title or term of respect",
      "word": "arvonimi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "title or term of respect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "titre honorifique"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "title or term of respect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Höflichkeitsform"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "sammānsūcak",
      "sense": "title or term of respect",
      "word": "सम्मानसूचक"
    },
    {
      "alt": "けいご",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "keigo",
      "sense": "title or term of respect",
      "word": "敬語"
    },
    {
      "code": "pam",
      "lang": "Kapampangan",
      "lang_code": "pam",
      "sense": "title or term of respect",
      "word": "pámaggálang"
    },
    {
      "alt": "敬語",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "gyeong'eo",
      "sense": "title or term of respect",
      "word": "경어"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "jondaenmal",
      "sense": "title or term of respect",
      "word": "존댓말"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "nopimmal",
      "sense": "title or term of respect",
      "word": "높임말"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "title or term of respect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zwrot grzecznościowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "title or term of respect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "título honorífico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "gonoratív",
      "sense": "title or term of respect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гонорати́в"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "specifically Japanese honorifics",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "kɛ́jgo",
      "sense": "title or term of respect",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "translation": "specifically Japanese honorifics",
      "word": "кэ́йго"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "kɛjgó",
      "sense": "title or term of respect",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кэйго́"
    },
    {
      "alt": "敬語",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "title or term of respect",
      "word": "kính ngữ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "obrǎštenie",
      "sense": "linguistics: word form encoding respect",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обръщение"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "linguistics: word form encoding respect",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Honorifikum"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "roman": "xündetgeliin üg",
      "sense": "linguistics: word form encoding respect",
      "word": "хүндэтгэлийн үг"
    }
  ],
  "word": "honorific"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "derogatory"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ific",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪfɪk",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪfɪk/4 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kapampangan translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "honorifical"
    },
    {
      "word": "honorifically"
    },
    {
      "word": "honorific transposition"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "honor",
        "3": "ific"
      },
      "expansion": "honor + -ific",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From honor + -ific.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more honorific",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most honorific",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honorifick",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honourific",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "honorific (comparative more honorific, superlative most honorific)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "hon",
        "or",
        "if",
        "ic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              45,
              54
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1996, T. P. Wiseman, “The Minucii and Their Monument”, in Jerzy Linderski, editor, Imperium Sine Fine: T. Robert S. Broughton and the Roman Republic, Franz Steiner Verlag, →ISBN, page 59:",
          "text": "According to Pliny, the custom of setting up honorific statues on columns was a comparably ancient one.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Showing or conferring honour and respect."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confer",
          "confer"
        ],
        [
          "honour",
          "honour"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2010, Orlando Patterson, “The mechanisms of cultural reproduction: explaining the puzzle of persistence”, in John R. Hall et al., editors, Handbook of Cultural Sociology, Taylor & Francis, →ISBN, page 143:",
          "text": "In the honorific cultural process, individuals (especially men) are extremely sensitive to real or perceived insults, and […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Based on or valuing honor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "honor",
          "honor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɒnəˈɹɪfɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɑːnəˈɹɪfɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-honorific.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-honorific.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-honorific.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-honorific.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-honorific.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪfɪk"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "početen",
      "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect",
      "word": "почетен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "počtitelen",
      "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect",
      "word": "почтителен"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect",
      "word": "kunnioittava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect",
      "word": "honorifique"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect",
      "word": "Ehren-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect",
      "word": "Ruhmes-"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect",
      "word": "megtisztelő"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect",
      "word": "tiszteletteljes"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect",
      "word": "udvariassági"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect",
      "topics": [
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "tiszteletiségi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect",
      "word": "honorowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect",
      "word": "zaszczytny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect",
      "word": "grzecznościowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect",
      "word": "honoryfikatywny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect",
      "word": "honorífico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "počténnyj",
      "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect",
      "word": "почте́нный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "počéstnyj",
      "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect",
      "word": "поче́стный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "počótnyj",
      "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect",
      "word": "почётный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect",
      "word": "honorífico"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "počésnyj",
      "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect",
      "word": "поче́сний"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "počtitelen",
      "sense": "based on or valuing honor",
      "word": "почтителен"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "based on or valuing honor",
      "word": "statusorientiert"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "based on or valuing honor",
      "word": "geltungsbegierig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "based on or valuing honor",
      "word": "ehrenbezogen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "honorific"
}

Download raw JSONL data for honorific meaning in English (12.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.