See Mrs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "מיסעס",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: מיסעס (mises)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: מיסעס (mises)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mistress.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mesdames",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mrses",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Mmes",
"2": "Mesdames",
"3": "+",
"pl3qual": "rare"
},
"expansion": "Mrs (plural Mmes or Mesdames or (rare) Mrses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "used before an adult woman's name or surname, used for any high-status woman without regard to marital status until the 1800s, after which it began to be reserved for married, divorced and widowed women and used with their married surnames",
"word": "Missus or Mistress"
}
],
"categories": [
{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
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"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
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"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malagasy translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sotho translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tswana translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "Mister, mister",
"sense": "titles; of a man",
"word": "Mr"
},
{
"english": "sir",
"word": "Sir"
},
{
"english": "miss",
"word": "Miss"
},
{
"english": "dame",
"word": "Dame"
},
{
"english": "madam, ma'am",
"word": "Madam"
},
{
"alt": "Miz, mizz",
"sense": "of a woman",
"word": "Ms"
},
{
"alt": "Mixter",
"sense": "of a non-binary person",
"word": "Mx"
},
{
"english": "Doctor, doctor",
"sense": "see also",
"word": "Dr"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "missus"
},
{
"word": "misses"
},
{
"word": "Mrs. Grundy"
},
{
"word": "Mrs Miggins"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1775 January 17 (first performance), [Richard Brinsley Sheridan], The Rivals, a Comedy. […], London: […] John Wilkie, […], published 1775, →OCLC, Act III, scene iii, page 52:",
"text": "Mrs Mal[aprop]. O, there's nothing to be hoped for from her! ſhe's as headſtrong as an allegory on the banks of the Nile.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1891, Thomas Hardy, chapter IV, in Tess of the d’Urbervilles: A Pure Woman Faithfully Presented […], volume I, London: James R[ipley] Osgood, McIlvaine and Co., […], →OCLC, phase the first (The Maiden), pages 40–41:",
"text": "In a large bedroom upstairs, the window of which was thickly curtained with a great woollen shawl lately discarded by the landlady, Mrs. Rolliver, were gathered on this evening nearly a dozen persons, all seeking vinous bliss; all old inhabitants of the nearer end of Marlott, and frequenters of this retreat.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "There were many wooden chairs for the bulk of his visitors, and two wicker armchairs with red cloth cushions for superior people. From the packing-cases had emerged some Indian clubs, […] and all these articles […] made a scattered and untidy decoration that Mrs. Clough assiduously dusted and greatly cherished.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of Missus or Mistress (used before an adult woman's name or surname, used for any high-status woman without regard to marital status until the 1800s, after which it began to be reserved for married, divorced and widowed women and used with their married surnames)"
],
"id": "en-Mrs-en-noun-E9n2ifLE",
"links": [
[
"Missus",
"Missus#English"
],
[
"Mistress",
"Mistress#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "title for an adult female",
"word": "Ms"
},
{
"english": "title for an adult female",
"word": "Ms."
},
{
"word": "Miss"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Mris."
},
{
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
],
"word": "Mrs."
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "mev."
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sayyida",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سَيِّدَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "madām",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَدَام"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "t-n",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "տ-ն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tkn.",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "տկն."
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tikin",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "տիկին"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "páni",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́ні"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spadárynja",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спада́рыня"
},
{
"code": "be",
"english": "Anglophone context",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mísis",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мі́сіс"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gospožá",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "госпожа́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Na"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "N' (prevocalic)"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sra."
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "-fūrén",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "-夫人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "-tàitài",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "-太太"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "p."
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "pí"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "fr."
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "mevr."
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "mw."
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mevrouw"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "S-ino"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "Pr"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "Rva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "rva"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mme."
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mme"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kalbaṭoni",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "ქალბატონი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "Fr."
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ka",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gvéret",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"feminine"
],
"word": "גב׳"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gvéret",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גְּבֶרֶת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jī",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "जी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śrīmtī",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "श्रीमती"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sāhibā",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "साहिबा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "-né"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "fr."
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "Ibu"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "Nyonya"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "sra"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "seniora"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "Bh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "Sig.ra"
},
{
"alt": "-ふじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-fujin",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "-夫人"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-san",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "-さん"
},
{
"alt": "-さま",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-sama",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "-様"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "nha"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "neak srey",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "អ្នកស្រី"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-ssi",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "씨"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-nim",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "님"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "misiseu",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "미시스"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "xanim"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "Ponia"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ponia"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "G-ǵa",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Г-ѓа"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gospoǵa",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "госпоѓа"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ramatoa"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "puan"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "Sinjura"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "Mihi"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "-guaj",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "-гуай"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xatagtaj",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "хатагтай"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "fru"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Fr"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xânom",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "خانم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mâdâm",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "مادام"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "p. (Pani)"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pani"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "Sra"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dna"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gospožá",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "госпожа́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "g-ža",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "г-жа"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "madám",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
],
"word": "мада́м"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "Anglophone context",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "míssis",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ми́ссис"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "A' Bh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "гђа"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "го̏спођа"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gđa"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gȍspođa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pani"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "Ga"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gospá"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kněni"
},
{
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "Mme"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sra."
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Señora"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "Bi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "fru"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "Ginang"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "Gng."
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "Misis"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "naang",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "นาง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kun",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "คุณ"
},
{
"code": "tn",
"lang": "Tswana",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "mma"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "páni",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́ні"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"english": "Anglophone context",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mísis",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мі́сіс"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sāhiba",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صاحبہ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "bà"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "cô"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "mises",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"US",
"feminine"
],
"word": "מיסעס"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪsɪz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-səz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-Mrs.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-uk-Mrs.ogg/En-uk-Mrs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-uk-Mrs.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪsɪz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-sɪs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Mrs.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/En-us-Mrs.ogg/En-us-Mrs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/En-us-Mrs.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "mĭs",
"note": "US dialects, especially Southern US, Michigan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪs/",
"note": "US dialects, especially Southern US, Michigan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪz/",
"note": "US dialects, especially Southern US, Michigan"
},
{
"homophone": "Misses"
},
{
"homophone": "misses"
},
{
"homophone": "Ms"
},
{
"homophone": "miss stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪsɪz"
}
],
"word": "Mrs"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "Mister, mister",
"sense": "titles; of a man",
"word": "Mr"
},
{
"english": "sir",
"word": "Sir"
},
{
"alt": "Miz, mizz",
"sense": "of a woman",
"word": "Ms"
},
{
"english": "miss",
"word": "Miss"
},
{
"english": "dame",
"word": "Dame"
},
{
"english": "madam, ma'am",
"word": "Madam"
},
{
"alt": "Mixter",
"sense": "of a non-binary person",
"word": "Mx"
},
{
"english": "Doctor, doctor",
"sense": "see also",
"word": "Dr"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "missus"
},
{
"word": "misses"
},
{
"word": "Mrs. Grundy"
},
{
"word": "Mrs Miggins"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "מיסעס",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: מיסעס (mises)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: מיסעס (mises)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mistress.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mesdames",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mrses",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Mmes",
"2": "Mesdames",
"3": "+",
"pl3qual": "rare"
},
"expansion": "Mrs (plural Mmes or Mesdames or (rare) Mrses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "title for an adult female",
"word": "Ms"
},
{
"english": "title for an adult female",
"word": "Ms."
},
{
"word": "Miss"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "used before an adult woman's name or surname, used for any high-status woman without regard to marital status until the 1800s, after which it began to be reserved for married, divorced and widowed women and used with their married surnames",
"word": "Missus or Mistress"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English suppletive nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with quotations",
"English words without vowels",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪsɪz",
"Rhymes:English/ɪsɪz/2 syllables",
"Russian terms with redundant script codes",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malagasy translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Sotho translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tswana translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1775 January 17 (first performance), [Richard Brinsley Sheridan], The Rivals, a Comedy. […], London: […] John Wilkie, […], published 1775, →OCLC, Act III, scene iii, page 52:",
"text": "Mrs Mal[aprop]. O, there's nothing to be hoped for from her! ſhe's as headſtrong as an allegory on the banks of the Nile.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1891, Thomas Hardy, chapter IV, in Tess of the d’Urbervilles: A Pure Woman Faithfully Presented […], volume I, London: James R[ipley] Osgood, McIlvaine and Co., […], →OCLC, phase the first (The Maiden), pages 40–41:",
"text": "In a large bedroom upstairs, the window of which was thickly curtained with a great woollen shawl lately discarded by the landlady, Mrs. Rolliver, were gathered on this evening nearly a dozen persons, all seeking vinous bliss; all old inhabitants of the nearer end of Marlott, and frequenters of this retreat.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "There were many wooden chairs for the bulk of his visitors, and two wicker armchairs with red cloth cushions for superior people. From the packing-cases had emerged some Indian clubs, […] and all these articles […] made a scattered and untidy decoration that Mrs. Clough assiduously dusted and greatly cherished.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of Missus or Mistress (used before an adult woman's name or surname, used for any high-status woman without regard to marital status until the 1800s, after which it began to be reserved for married, divorced and widowed women and used with their married surnames)"
],
"links": [
[
"Missus",
"Missus#English"
],
[
"Mistress",
"Mistress#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪsɪz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-səz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-Mrs.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-uk-Mrs.ogg/En-uk-Mrs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-uk-Mrs.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪsɪz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-sɪs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Mrs.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/En-us-Mrs.ogg/En-us-Mrs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/En-us-Mrs.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "mĭs",
"note": "US dialects, especially Southern US, Michigan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪs/",
"note": "US dialects, especially Southern US, Michigan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪz/",
"note": "US dialects, especially Southern US, Michigan"
},
{
"homophone": "Misses"
},
{
"homophone": "misses"
},
{
"homophone": "Ms"
},
{
"homophone": "miss stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪsɪz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Mris."
},
{
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
],
"word": "Mrs."
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "mev."
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sayyida",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سَيِّدَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "madām",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَدَام"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "t-n",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "տ-ն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tkn.",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "տկն."
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tikin",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "տիկին"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "páni",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́ні"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spadárynja",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спада́рыня"
},
{
"code": "be",
"english": "Anglophone context",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mísis",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мі́сіс"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gospožá",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "госпожа́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Na"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "N' (prevocalic)"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sra."
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "-fūrén",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "-夫人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "-tàitài",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "-太太"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "p."
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "pí"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "fr."
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "mevr."
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "mw."
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mevrouw"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "S-ino"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "Pr"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "Rva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "rva"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mme."
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mme"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kalbaṭoni",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "ქალბატონი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "Fr."
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ka",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gvéret",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"feminine"
],
"word": "גב׳"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gvéret",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גְּבֶרֶת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jī",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "जी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śrīmtī",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "श्रीमती"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sāhibā",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "साहिबा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "-né"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "fr."
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "Ibu"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "Nyonya"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "sra"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "seniora"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "Bh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "Sig.ra"
},
{
"alt": "-ふじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-fujin",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "-夫人"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-san",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "-さん"
},
{
"alt": "-さま",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-sama",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "-様"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "nha"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "neak srey",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "អ្នកស្រី"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-ssi",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "씨"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-nim",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "님"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "misiseu",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "미시스"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "xanim"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "Ponia"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ponia"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "G-ǵa",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Г-ѓа"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gospoǵa",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "госпоѓа"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ramatoa"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "puan"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "Sinjura"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "Mihi"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "-guaj",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "-гуай"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xatagtaj",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "хатагтай"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "fru"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Fr"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xânom",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "خانم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mâdâm",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "مادام"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "p. (Pani)"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pani"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "Sra"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dna"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gospožá",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "госпожа́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "g-ža",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "г-жа"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "madám",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
],
"word": "мада́м"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "Anglophone context",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "míssis",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ми́ссис"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "A' Bh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "гђа"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "го̏спођа"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gđa"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gȍspođa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pani"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "Ga"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gospá"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kněni"
},
{
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "Mme"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sra."
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Señora"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "Bi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "fru"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "Ginang"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "Gng."
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "Misis"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "naang",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "นาง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kun",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "คุณ"
},
{
"code": "tn",
"lang": "Tswana",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "mma"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "páni",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́ні"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"english": "Anglophone context",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mísis",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мі́сіс"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sāhiba",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صاحبہ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "bà"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"word": "cô"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "mises",
"sense": "title before a woman's name",
"tags": [
"US",
"feminine"
],
"word": "מיסעס"
}
],
"word": "Mrs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Mrs meaning in English (18.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.