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{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "กุ้งนาง" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ขมิ้นนาง" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ขานาง" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kǔn-naang", "word": "ขุนนาง" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "นางกราย" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "นางกล่อมตัว" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "นางกลางเมือง" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "naang-gwàk", "word": "นางกวัก" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "นางกำนัล" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "naang-ngaam", "word": "นางงาม" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "นางจรัล" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "นางตานี" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "นางแต่งตัวสะ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "นางท้าว" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "นางนม" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "naang-nuuan", "word": "นางนวล" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "นางแนบ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "นางใน" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "นางบำเรอ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "naang-bɛ̀ɛp", "word": "นางแบบ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "naang-pá-yaa", "word": "นางพญา" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "นางพระกำนัล" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "naang-fáa", "word": "นางฟ้า" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "นางเมือง" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "naang-máai", "word": "นางไม้" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "naang-rom", "word": "นางรม" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "นางรอง" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "นางร้องไห้" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "นางรำ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "นางเรียง" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "นางโลม" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "นางสนองพระโอษฐ์" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "นางสะ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "naang-sǎao", "word": "นางสาว" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "นางห้าม" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "นางอ้อม" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "naang-èek", "word": "นางเอก" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "นางแอ่น" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "พระนาง" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-naang", "word": "แม่นาง" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "tai-swe-pro", "3": "*naːŋᴬ⁴", "4": "", "5": "lady" }, "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *naːŋᴬ⁴ (“lady”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "tai-pro", "3": "*naːŋᴬ", "4": "", "5": "lady" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tai *naːŋᴬ (“lady”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "och", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "娘", "2": "young woman" }, "expansion": "娘 (OC *naŋ, “young woman”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "nod", "2": "ᨶᩣ᩠ᨦ" }, "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨶᩣ᩠ᨦ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "ນາງ" }, "expansion": "Lao ນາງ (nāng)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "khb", "2": "ᦓᦱᧂ" }, "expansion": "Lü ᦓᦱᧂ (naang)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "blt", "2": "ꪙꪱꪉ" }, "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪙꪱꪉ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "shn", "2": "ၼၢင်း" }, "expansion": "Shan ၼၢင်း (náang)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tdd", "2": "ᥘᥣᥒᥰ" }, "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥘᥣᥒᥰ (läang)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tdd", "2": "ᥢᥣᥒᥰ" }, "expansion": "ᥢᥣᥒᥰ (näang)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "aio", "2": "ꩫင်" }, "expansion": "Aiton ꩫင် (naṅ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "aho", "2": "𑜃𑜂𑜫" }, "expansion": "Ahom 𑜃𑜂𑜫 (naṅ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tyz", "2": "nàng" }, "expansion": "Tày nàng", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "okz", "2": "នាង", "tr": "nāṅa, nāṅ°" }, "expansion": "Old Khmer នាង (nāṅa, nāṅ°)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "okz", "2": "nâ" }, "expansion": "nâ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "okz", "2": "nõ", "gloss": "courtesy title for females" }, "expansion": "nõ (“courtesy title for females”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "នាង" }, "expansion": "Khmer នាង (niəng)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "nàng" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese nàng", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "နန်း" }, "expansion": "Burmese နန်း (nan:)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *naːŋᴬ⁴ (“lady”), from Proto-Tai *naːŋᴬ (“lady”), from Old Chinese 娘 (OC *naŋ, “young woman”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨶᩣ᩠ᨦ, Lao ນາງ (nāng), Lü ᦓᦱᧂ (naang), Tai Dam ꪙꪱꪉ, Shan ၼၢင်း (náang), Tai Nüa ᥘᥣᥒᥰ (läang) or ᥢᥣᥒᥰ (näang), Aiton ꩫင် (naṅ), Ahom 𑜃𑜂𑜫 (naṅ), Tày nàng. Cognate via Old Chinese: Old Khmer នាង (nāṅa, nāṅ°), nâ, nõ (“courtesy title for females”), Khmer នាង (niəng), Vietnamese nàng, Burmese နန်း (nan:).", "forms": [ { "form": "naang", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "นาง • (naang)", "name": "th-noun" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "chief; lord; master." ], "id": "en-นาง-th-noun-reaEusXS", "links": [ [ "chief", "chief" ], [ "lord", "lord" ], [ "master", "master" ] ], "qualifier": "now only found in compounds", "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, now only found in compounds) chief; lord; master." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "woman." ], "id": "en-นาง-th-noun-wrwR9vJC", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "woman", "woman" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(somewhat archaic, now sometimes derogatory and offensive) woman." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "derogatory", "offensive", "sometimes" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "woman in authority, as queen, mistress, lady, etc." ], "id": "en-นาง-th-noun-5agOyvbt", "links": [ [ "authority", "authority" ], [ "queen", "queen" ], [ "mistress", "mistress" ], [ "lady", "lady" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) woman in authority, as queen, mistress, lady, etc." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 2 2 0 0 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 7 1 1 11 11 12 11 11 11 11 6 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "th", "name": "Nobility", "orig": "th:Nobility", "parents": [ "High society", "People", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "used as a title or term of address", "used as a title for or term of address to any woman." ], "id": "en-นาง-th-noun-dS8Tqi6K", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "used as a title or term of address", "(somewhat archaic, now sometimes derogatory and offensive) used as a title for or term of address to any woman." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "derogatory", "offensive", "sometimes" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 2 2 0 0 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 7 1 1 11 11 12 11 11 11 11 6 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "th", "name": "Nobility", "orig": "th:Nobility", "parents": [ "High society", "People", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "used as a title or term of address", "used as a title for or term of address to a woman in authority, as a queen, mistress, or lady." ], "id": "en-นาง-th-noun-4nfH~SRa", "raw_glosses": [ "used as a title or term of address", "(archaic) used as a title for or term of address to a woman in authority, as a queen, mistress, or lady." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 2 2 0 0 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 7 1 1 11 11 12 11 11 11 11 6 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "th", "name": "Nobility", "orig": "th:Nobility", "parents": [ "High society", "People", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 9 1 1 10 10 13 10 10 10 10 9 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "th", "name": "Titles", "orig": "th:Titles", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "used as a title or term of address", "used as a title for or term of address to a female commoner, subordinate woman, or woman of lower status." ], "id": "en-นาง-th-noun-L3koT999", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "used as a title or term of address", "(archaic, sometimes derogatory and offensive) used as a title for or term of address to a female commoner, subordinate woman, or woman of lower status." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "derogatory", "offensive", "sometimes" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 2 2 0 0 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 2 0 0 12 12 12 16 12 12 12 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 7 1 1 11 11 12 11 11 11 11 6 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "th", "name": "Nobility", "orig": "th:Nobility", "parents": [ "High society", "People", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "used as a title or term of address", "used as a formal title for the wife of a nobleman ranking below พระยา (prá-yaa)." ], "id": "en-นาง-th-noun-tmnXa2qc", "links": [ [ "พระยา", "พระยา#Thai" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "used as a title or term of address", "(historical) used as a formal title for the wife of a nobleman ranking below พระยา (prá-yaa)." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "th", "name": "Law", "orig": "th:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 2 2 0 0 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 7 1 1 11 11 12 11 11 11 11 6 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "th", "name": "Nobility", "orig": "th:Nobility", "parents": [ "High society", "People", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "used as a title or term of address", "a legal title which a married woman may use." ], "id": "en-นาง-th-noun-BK7XS21e", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "used as a title or term of address", "(law) a legal title which a married woman may use." ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 2 2 0 0 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 7 1 1 11 11 12 11 11 11 11 6 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "th", "name": "Nobility", "orig": "th:Nobility", "parents": [ "High society", "People", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "used as a title or term of address", "similar title for a married woman, as Mrs." ], "id": "en-นาง-th-noun-p81RIK2D", "links": [ [ "Mrs", "Mrs" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 2 2 0 0 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 7 1 1 11 11 12 11 11 11 11 6 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "th", "name": "Nobility", "orig": "th:Nobility", "parents": [ "High society", "People", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "used as a title or term of address", "used as a title for or term of address to anyone or anything." ], "id": "en-นาง-th-noun-0XcFFZQe", "links": [ [ "humorous", "humorous" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "used as a title or term of address", "(slang, humorous) used as a title for or term of address to anyone or anything." ], "tags": [ "humorous", "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 2 1 0 0 5 5 19 5 5 5 5 37 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "th", "name": "Female", "orig": "th:Female", "parents": [ "Gender", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 6 7 1 1 5 5 8 5 6 5 5 35 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "th", "name": "Fiction", "orig": "th:Fiction", "parents": [ "Artistic works", "Art", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "heroine; female protagonist; leading lady." ], "id": "en-นาง-th-noun-sdBuJc8i", "links": [ [ "heroine", "heroine" ], [ "female", "female" ], [ "protagonist", "protagonist" ], [ "leading lady", "leading lady" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "found in compounds, indicating the feminine gender." ], "id": "en-นาง-th-noun-YGS~~Jmf" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/naːŋ˧/", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nang", "word": "นัง" } ], "word": "นาง" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "tai-swe-pro", "3": "*naːŋᴬ⁴", "4": "", "5": "lady" }, "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *naːŋᴬ⁴ (“lady”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "tai-pro", "3": "*naːŋᴬ", "4": "", "5": "lady" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tai *naːŋᴬ (“lady”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "och", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "娘", "2": "young woman" }, "expansion": "娘 (OC *naŋ, “young woman”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "nod", "2": "ᨶᩣ᩠ᨦ" }, "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨶᩣ᩠ᨦ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "ນາງ" }, "expansion": "Lao ນາງ (nāng)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "khb", "2": "ᦓᦱᧂ" }, "expansion": "Lü ᦓᦱᧂ (naang)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "blt", "2": "ꪙꪱꪉ" }, "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪙꪱꪉ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "shn", "2": "ၼၢင်း" }, "expansion": "Shan ၼၢင်း (náang)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tdd", "2": "ᥘᥣᥒᥰ" }, "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥘᥣᥒᥰ (läang)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tdd", "2": "ᥢᥣᥒᥰ" }, "expansion": "ᥢᥣᥒᥰ (näang)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "aio", "2": "ꩫင်" }, "expansion": "Aiton ꩫင် (naṅ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "aho", "2": "𑜃𑜂𑜫" }, "expansion": "Ahom 𑜃𑜂𑜫 (naṅ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tyz", "2": "nàng" }, "expansion": "Tày nàng", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "okz", "2": "នាង", "tr": "nāṅa, nāṅ°" }, "expansion": "Old Khmer នាង (nāṅa, nāṅ°)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "okz", "2": "nâ" }, "expansion": "nâ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "okz", "2": "nõ", "gloss": "courtesy title for females" }, "expansion": "nõ (“courtesy title for females”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "នាង" }, "expansion": "Khmer នាង (niəng)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "nàng" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese nàng", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "နန်း" }, "expansion": "Burmese နန်း (nan:)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *naːŋᴬ⁴ (“lady”), from Proto-Tai *naːŋᴬ (“lady”), from Old Chinese 娘 (OC *naŋ, “young woman”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨶᩣ᩠ᨦ, Lao ນາງ (nāng), Lü ᦓᦱᧂ (naang), Tai Dam ꪙꪱꪉ, Shan ၼၢင်း (náang), Tai Nüa ᥘᥣᥒᥰ (läang) or ᥢᥣᥒᥰ (näang), Aiton ꩫင် (naṅ), Ahom 𑜃𑜂𑜫 (naṅ), Tày nàng. Cognate via Old Chinese: Old Khmer នាង (nāṅa, nāṅ°), nâ, nõ (“courtesy title for females”), Khmer នាង (niəng), Vietnamese nàng, Burmese နန်း (nan:).", "forms": [ { "form": "naang", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "นาง • (naang)", "name": "th-cls" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "classifier", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 18 4 0 1 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai classifiers", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Classifier for women." ], "id": "en-นาง-th-classifier-1Ew2ft9N", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(somewhat archaic, now sometimes derogatory and offensive) Classifier for women." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "derogatory", "offensive", "sometimes" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 18 4 0 1 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai classifiers", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Classifier for anyone or anything." ], "id": "en-นาง-th-classifier-JbZH59fv", "links": [ [ "humorous", "humorous" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, humorous) Classifier for anyone or anything." ], "tags": [ "humorous", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/naːŋ˧/", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nang", "word": "นัง" } ], "word": "นาง" }
{ "categories": [ "Rhymes:Thai/aːŋ", "Thai 1-syllable words", "Thai classifiers", "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "Thai lemmas", "Thai nouns", "Thai terms derived from Old Chinese", "Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai", "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai", "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai", "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai", "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation", "Thai terms with redundant script codes", "th:Female", "th:Fiction", "th:Nobility", "th:Titles" ], "derived": [ { "word": "กุ้งนาง" }, { "word": "ขมิ้นนาง" }, { "word": "ขานาง" }, { "roman": "kǔn-naang", "word": "ขุนนาง" }, { "word": "นางกราย" }, { "word": "นางกล่อมตัว" }, { "word": "นางกลางเมือง" }, { "roman": "naang-gwàk", "word": "นางกวัก" }, { "word": "นางกำนัล" }, { "roman": "naang-ngaam", "word": "นางงาม" }, { "word": "นางจรัล" }, { "word": "นางตานี" }, { "word": "นางแต่งตัวสะ" }, { "word": "นางท้าว" }, { "word": "นางนม" }, { "roman": "naang-nuuan", "word": "นางนวล" }, { "word": "นางแนบ" }, { "word": "นางใน" }, { "word": "นางบำเรอ" }, { "roman": "naang-bɛ̀ɛp", "word": "นางแบบ" }, { "roman": "naang-pá-yaa", "word": "นางพญา" }, { "word": "นางพระกำนัล" }, { "roman": "naang-fáa", "word": "นางฟ้า" }, { "word": "นางเมือง" }, { "roman": "naang-máai", "word": "นางไม้" }, { "roman": "naang-rom", "word": "นางรม" }, { "word": "นางรอง" }, { "word": "นางร้องไห้" }, { "word": "นางรำ" }, { "word": "นางเรียง" }, { "word": "นางโลม" }, { "word": "นางสนองพระโอษฐ์" }, { "word": "นางสะ" }, { "roman": "naang-sǎao", "word": "นางสาว" }, { "word": "นางห้าม" }, { "word": "นางอ้อม" }, { "roman": "naang-èek", "word": "นางเอก" }, { "word": "นางแอ่น" }, { "word": "พระนาง" }, { "roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-naang", "word": "แม่นาง" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "tai-swe-pro", "3": "*naːŋᴬ⁴", "4": "", "5": "lady" }, "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *naːŋᴬ⁴ (“lady”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "tai-pro", "3": "*naːŋᴬ", "4": "", "5": "lady" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tai *naːŋᴬ (“lady”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "och", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "娘", "2": "young woman" }, "expansion": "娘 (OC *naŋ, “young woman”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "nod", "2": "ᨶᩣ᩠ᨦ" }, "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨶᩣ᩠ᨦ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "ນາງ" }, "expansion": "Lao ນາງ (nāng)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "khb", "2": "ᦓᦱᧂ" }, "expansion": "Lü ᦓᦱᧂ (naang)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "blt", "2": "ꪙꪱꪉ" }, "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪙꪱꪉ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "shn", "2": "ၼၢင်း" }, "expansion": "Shan ၼၢင်း (náang)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tdd", "2": "ᥘᥣᥒᥰ" }, "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥘᥣᥒᥰ (läang)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tdd", "2": "ᥢᥣᥒᥰ" }, "expansion": "ᥢᥣᥒᥰ (näang)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "aio", "2": "ꩫင်" }, "expansion": "Aiton ꩫင် (naṅ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "aho", "2": "𑜃𑜂𑜫" }, "expansion": "Ahom 𑜃𑜂𑜫 (naṅ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tyz", "2": "nàng" }, "expansion": "Tày nàng", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "okz", "2": "នាង", "tr": "nāṅa, nāṅ°" }, "expansion": "Old Khmer នាង (nāṅa, nāṅ°)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "okz", "2": "nâ" }, "expansion": "nâ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "okz", "2": "nõ", "gloss": "courtesy title for females" }, "expansion": "nõ (“courtesy title for females”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "នាង" }, "expansion": "Khmer នាង (niəng)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "nàng" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese nàng", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "နန်း" }, "expansion": "Burmese နန်း (nan:)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *naːŋᴬ⁴ (“lady”), from Proto-Tai *naːŋᴬ (“lady”), from Old Chinese 娘 (OC *naŋ, “young woman”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨶᩣ᩠ᨦ, Lao ນາງ (nāng), Lü ᦓᦱᧂ (naang), Tai Dam ꪙꪱꪉ, Shan ၼၢင်း (náang), Tai Nüa ᥘᥣᥒᥰ (läang) or ᥢᥣᥒᥰ (näang), Aiton ꩫင် (naṅ), Ahom 𑜃𑜂𑜫 (naṅ), Tày nàng. Cognate via Old Chinese: Old Khmer នាង (nāṅa, nāṅ°), nâ, nõ (“courtesy title for females”), Khmer នាង (niəng), Vietnamese nàng, Burmese နန်း (nan:).", "forms": [ { "form": "naang", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "นาง • (naang)", "name": "th-noun" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Thai terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "chief; lord; master." ], "links": [ [ "chief", "chief" ], [ "lord", "lord" ], [ "master", "master" ] ], "qualifier": "now only found in compounds", "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, now only found in compounds) chief; lord; master." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ "Thai derogatory terms", "Thai offensive terms", "Thai terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "woman." ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "woman", "woman" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(somewhat archaic, now sometimes derogatory and offensive) woman." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "derogatory", "offensive", "sometimes" ] }, { "categories": [ "Thai terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "woman in authority, as queen, mistress, lady, etc." ], "links": [ [ "authority", "authority" ], [ "queen", "queen" ], [ "mistress", "mistress" ], [ "lady", "lady" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) woman in authority, as queen, mistress, lady, etc." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ "Thai derogatory terms", "Thai offensive terms", "Thai terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "used as a title or term of address", "used as a title for or term of address to any woman." ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "used as a title or term of address", "(somewhat archaic, now sometimes derogatory and offensive) used as a title for or term of address to any woman." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "derogatory", "offensive", "sometimes" ] }, { "categories": [ "Thai terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "used as a title or term of address", "used as a title for or term of address to a woman in authority, as a queen, mistress, or lady." ], "raw_glosses": [ "used as a title or term of address", "(archaic) used as a title for or term of address to a woman in authority, as a queen, mistress, or lady." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ "Thai derogatory terms", "Thai offensive terms", "Thai terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "used as a title or term of address", "used as a title for or term of address to a female commoner, subordinate woman, or woman of lower status." ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "used as a title or term of address", "(archaic, sometimes derogatory and offensive) used as a title for or term of address to a female commoner, subordinate woman, or woman of lower status." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "derogatory", "offensive", "sometimes" ] }, { "categories": [ "Thai terms with historical senses", "Thai terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "used as a title or term of address", "used as a formal title for the wife of a nobleman ranking below พระยา (prá-yaa)." ], "links": [ [ "พระยา", "พระยา#Thai" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "used as a title or term of address", "(historical) used as a formal title for the wife of a nobleman ranking below พระยา (prá-yaa)." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ "th:Law" ], "glosses": [ "used as a title or term of address", "a legal title which a married woman may use." ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "used as a title or term of address", "(law) a legal title which a married woman may use." ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "glosses": [ "used as a title or term of address", "similar title for a married woman, as Mrs." ], "links": [ [ "Mrs", "Mrs" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Thai humorous terms", "Thai slang" ], "glosses": [ "used as a title or term of address", "used as a title for or term of address to anyone or anything." ], "links": [ [ "humorous", "humorous" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "used as a title or term of address", "(slang, humorous) used as a title for or term of address to anyone or anything." ], "tags": [ "humorous", "slang" ] }, { "glosses": [ "heroine; female protagonist; leading lady." ], "links": [ [ "heroine", "heroine" ], [ "female", "female" ], [ "protagonist", "protagonist" ], [ "leading lady", "leading lady" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "found in compounds, indicating the feminine gender." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/naːŋ˧/", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "nang", "word": "นัง" } ], "word": "นาง" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Thai/aːŋ", "Thai 1-syllable words", "Thai classifiers", "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "Thai lemmas", "Thai nouns", "Thai terms derived from Old Chinese", "Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai", "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai", "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai", "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai", "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation", "Thai terms with redundant script codes", "th:Female", "th:Fiction", "th:Nobility", "th:Titles" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "tai-swe-pro", "3": "*naːŋᴬ⁴", "4": "", "5": "lady" }, "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *naːŋᴬ⁴ (“lady”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "tai-pro", "3": "*naːŋᴬ", "4": "", "5": "lady" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tai *naːŋᴬ (“lady”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "och", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "娘", "2": "young woman" }, "expansion": "娘 (OC *naŋ, “young woman”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "nod", "2": "ᨶᩣ᩠ᨦ" }, "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨶᩣ᩠ᨦ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "ນາງ" }, "expansion": "Lao ນາງ (nāng)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "khb", "2": "ᦓᦱᧂ" }, "expansion": "Lü ᦓᦱᧂ (naang)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "blt", "2": "ꪙꪱꪉ" }, "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪙꪱꪉ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "shn", "2": "ၼၢင်း" }, "expansion": "Shan ၼၢင်း (náang)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tdd", "2": "ᥘᥣᥒᥰ" }, "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥘᥣᥒᥰ (läang)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tdd", "2": "ᥢᥣᥒᥰ" }, "expansion": "ᥢᥣᥒᥰ (näang)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "aio", "2": "ꩫင်" }, "expansion": "Aiton ꩫင် (naṅ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "aho", "2": "𑜃𑜂𑜫" }, "expansion": "Ahom 𑜃𑜂𑜫 (naṅ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tyz", "2": "nàng" }, "expansion": "Tày nàng", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "okz", "2": "នាង", "tr": "nāṅa, nāṅ°" }, "expansion": "Old Khmer នាង (nāṅa, nāṅ°)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "okz", "2": "nâ" }, "expansion": "nâ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "okz", "2": "nõ", "gloss": "courtesy title for females" }, "expansion": "nõ (“courtesy title for females”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "នាង" }, "expansion": "Khmer នាង (niəng)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "nàng" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese nàng", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "နန်း" }, "expansion": "Burmese နန်း (nan:)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *naːŋᴬ⁴ (“lady”), from Proto-Tai *naːŋᴬ (“lady”), from Old Chinese 娘 (OC *naŋ, “young woman”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨶᩣ᩠ᨦ, Lao ນາງ (nāng), Lü ᦓᦱᧂ (naang), Tai Dam ꪙꪱꪉ, Shan ၼၢင်း (náang), Tai Nüa ᥘᥣᥒᥰ (läang) or ᥢᥣᥒᥰ (näang), Aiton ꩫင် (naṅ), Ahom 𑜃𑜂𑜫 (naṅ), Tày nàng. Cognate via Old Chinese: Old Khmer នាង (nāṅa, nāṅ°), nâ, nõ (“courtesy title for females”), Khmer នាង (niəng), Vietnamese nàng, Burmese နန်း (nan:).", "forms": [ { "form": "naang", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "นาง • (naang)", "name": "th-cls" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "classifier", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Thai derogatory terms", "Thai offensive terms", "Thai terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "Classifier for women." ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(somewhat archaic, now sometimes derogatory and offensive) Classifier for women." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "derogatory", "offensive", "sometimes" ] }, { "categories": [ "Thai humorous terms", "Thai slang" ], "glosses": [ "Classifier for anyone or anything." ], "links": [ [ "humorous", "humorous" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, humorous) Classifier for anyone or anything." ], "tags": [ "humorous", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/naːŋ˧/", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "nang", "word": "นัง" } ], "word": "นาง" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.