"ขุนนาง" meaning in Thai

See ขุนนาง in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʰun˩˩˦.naːŋ˧/ [standard] Forms: kǔn-naang [romanization], คน [classifier]
Etymology: Possibly from ขุน (kǔn, “chief; lord; master”) + นาง (naang, “idem”). Etymology templates: {{com|th|ขุน|นาง|t1=chief; lord; master|t2=idem}} ขุน (kǔn, “chief; lord; master”) + นาง (naang, “idem”) Head templates: {{th-noun|คน}} ขุนนาง • (kǔn-naang) (classifier คน)
  1. (historical, feudalism) public officer; public servant; government official. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Feudalism, Government, Nobility, Occupations, People, Politics Derived forms: ขุนนางใช่พ่อแม่ หินแง่ใช่ตายาย, ขุนน้ำขุนนาง, ยศช้างขุนนางพระ, สภาขุนนาง (sà-paa-kǔn-naang), ออกขุนนาง Related terms: สมเด็จเจ้าพระยา (sǒm-dèt-jâao-prá-yaa), เจ้าพระยา (jâao-prá-yaa), พระยา (prá-yaa), พระ (prá), หลวง (lǔuang), ขุน (kǔn), หมื่น (mʉ̀ʉn), พัน (english: pan), นาย (naai) Related terms (noble ranks): บรรดาศักดิ์ (ban-daa-sàk)
    Sense id: en-ขุนนาง-th-noun-5sIF3cKZ Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai nouns classified by คน, Thai terms with redundant script codes Topics: feudalism, government, politics Synonyms: กวาน (gwaan), ข้าทูลละอองธุลีพระบาท, ข้าราชการ (kâa-râat-chá-gaan), เจ้าพนักงาน (jâao-pá-nák-ngaan), เจ้าหน้าที่ของรัฐ, เจ้าหน้าที่บ้านเมือง, บาทมูลิกากร, มนตรี (mon-dtrii), ราชภัฏ, ลูกขุน (lûuk-kǔn), อมาตย์

Download JSON data for ขุนนาง meaning in Thai (4.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ขุน",
        "3": "นาง",
        "t1": "chief; lord; master",
        "t2": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "ขุน (kǔn, “chief; lord; master”) + นาง (naang, “idem”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from ขุน (kǔn, “chief; lord; master”) + นาง (naang, “idem”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kǔn-naang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "คน",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "คน"
      },
      "expansion": "ขุนนาง • (kǔn-naang) (classifier คน)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by คน",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Feudalism",
          "orig": "th:Feudalism",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "th:Government",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "th:Nobility",
          "parents": [
            "High society",
            "People",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "th:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "th:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "th:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ขุนนางใช่พ่อแม่ หินแง่ใช่ตายาย"
        },
        {
          "word": "ขุนน้ำขุนนาง"
        },
        {
          "word": "ยศช้างขุนนางพระ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sà-paa-kǔn-naang",
          "word": "สภาขุนนาง"
        },
        {
          "word": "ออกขุนนาง"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "public officer; public servant; government official."
      ],
      "id": "en-ขุนนาง-th-noun-5sIF3cKZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "feudalism",
          "feudalism"
        ],
        [
          "public officer",
          "public officer"
        ],
        [
          "public servant",
          "public servant"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, feudalism) public officer; public servant; government official."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "ban-daa-sàk",
          "sense": "noble ranks",
          "word": "บรรดาศักดิ์"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sǒm-dèt-jâao-prá-yaa",
          "word": "สมเด็จเจ้าพระยา"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jâao-prá-yaa",
          "word": "เจ้าพระยา"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prá-yaa",
          "word": "พระยา"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prá",
          "word": "พระ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lǔuang",
          "word": "หลวง"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǔn",
          "word": "ขุน"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mʉ̀ʉn",
          "word": "หมื่น"
        },
        {
          "english": "pan",
          "word": "พัน"
        },
        {
          "roman": "naai",
          "word": "นาย"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "gwaan",
          "word": "กวาน"
        },
        {
          "word": "ข้าทูลละอองธุลีพระบาท"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kâa-râat-chá-gaan",
          "word": "ข้าราชการ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jâao-pá-nák-ngaan",
          "word": "เจ้าพนักงาน"
        },
        {
          "word": "เจ้าหน้าที่ของรัฐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "เจ้าหน้าที่บ้านเมือง"
        },
        {
          "word": "บาทมูลิกากร"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mon-dtrii",
          "word": "มนตรี"
        },
        {
          "word": "ราชภัฏ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lûuk-kǔn",
          "word": "ลูกขุน"
        },
        {
          "word": "อมาตย์"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "feudalism",
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun˩˩˦.naːŋ˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ขุนนาง"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ขุนนางใช่พ่อแม่ หินแง่ใช่ตายาย"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขุนน้ำขุนนาง"
    },
    {
      "word": "ยศช้างขุนนางพระ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sà-paa-kǔn-naang",
      "word": "สภาขุนนาง"
    },
    {
      "word": "ออกขุนนาง"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ขุน",
        "3": "นาง",
        "t1": "chief; lord; master",
        "t2": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "ขุน (kǔn, “chief; lord; master”) + นาง (naang, “idem”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from ขุน (kǔn, “chief; lord; master”) + นาง (naang, “idem”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kǔn-naang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "คน",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "คน"
      },
      "expansion": "ขุนนาง • (kǔn-naang) (classifier คน)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ban-daa-sàk",
      "sense": "noble ranks",
      "word": "บรรดาศักดิ์"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǒm-dèt-jâao-prá-yaa",
      "word": "สมเด็จเจ้าพระยา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jâao-prá-yaa",
      "word": "เจ้าพระยา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prá-yaa",
      "word": "พระยา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prá",
      "word": "พระ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǔuang",
      "word": "หลวง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔn",
      "word": "ขุน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mʉ̀ʉn",
      "word": "หมื่น"
    },
    {
      "english": "pan",
      "word": "พัน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naai",
      "word": "นาย"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Thai/aːŋ",
        "Thai 2-syllable words",
        "Thai compound terms",
        "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Thai lemmas",
        "Thai nouns",
        "Thai nouns classified by คน",
        "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Thai terms with historical senses",
        "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
        "th:Feudalism",
        "th:Government",
        "th:Nobility",
        "th:Occupations",
        "th:People",
        "th:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "public officer; public servant; government official."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feudalism",
          "feudalism"
        ],
        [
          "public officer",
          "public officer"
        ],
        [
          "public servant",
          "public servant"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, feudalism) public officer; public servant; government official."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "feudalism",
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun˩˩˦.naːŋ˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gwaan",
      "word": "กวาน"
    },
    {
      "word": "ข้าทูลละอองธุลีพระบาท"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kâa-râat-chá-gaan",
      "word": "ข้าราชการ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jâao-pá-nák-ngaan",
      "word": "เจ้าพนักงาน"
    },
    {
      "word": "เจ้าหน้าที่ของรัฐ"
    },
    {
      "word": "เจ้าหน้าที่บ้านเมือง"
    },
    {
      "word": "บาทมูลิกากร"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mon-dtrii",
      "word": "มนตรี"
    },
    {
      "word": "ราชภัฏ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lûuk-kǔn",
      "word": "ลูกขุน"
    },
    {
      "word": "อมาตย์"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ขุนนาง"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ขุนนาง"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ขุนนาง",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "ขุนนาง"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ขุนนาง",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "ขุนนาง"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ขุนนาง",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.