"เจ้าพระยา" meaning in Thai

See เจ้าพระยา in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /t͡ɕaːw˥˩.pʰra˦˥.jaː˧/ [standard] Forms: jâao-prá-yaa [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of เจ้า (jâao, “chief; lord; master”) + พระยา (prá-yaa, “idem”). Compare Khmer ចៅព្រះយា (cawprĕəhyiə); Lao ເຈົ້າພະຍາ (chao pha nyā). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Compound}} Compound, {{com+|th|เจ้า|พระยา|t1=chief; lord; master|t2=idem}} Compound of เจ้า (jâao, “chief; lord; master”) + พระยา (prá-yaa, “idem”), {{cog|km|ចៅព្រះយា}} Khmer ចៅព្រះយា (cawprĕəhyiə), {{cog|lo|ເຈົ້າພະຍາ}} Lao ເຈົ້າພະຍາ (chao pha nyā) Head templates: {{th-proper noun}} เจ้าพระยา • (jâao-prá-yaa)
  1. Chao Phraya, a river in Central Thailand. Categories (place): Places in Thailand, Rivers in Thailand
    Sense id: en-เจ้าพระยา-th-name-yIh2y41c Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 65 20 4 1 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 65 19 6 0 10 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 59 19 10 2 10 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 40 15 35 2 8

Noun

IPA: /t͡ɕaːw˥˩.pʰra˦˥.jaː˧/ [standard] Forms: jâao-prá-yaa [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of เจ้า (jâao, “chief; lord; master”) + พระยา (prá-yaa, “idem”). Compare Khmer ចៅព្រះយា (cawprĕəhyiə); Lao ເຈົ້າພະຍາ (chao pha nyā). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Compound}} Compound, {{com+|th|เจ้า|พระยา|t1=chief; lord; master|t2=idem}} Compound of เจ้า (jâao, “chief; lord; master”) + พระยา (prá-yaa, “idem”), {{cog|km|ចៅព្រះយា}} Khmer ចៅព្រះយា (cawprĕəhyiə), {{cog|lo|ເຈົ້າພະຍາ}} Lao ເຈົ້າພະຍາ (chao pha nyā) Head templates: {{th-noun}} เจ้าพระยา • (jâao-prá-yaa)
  1. (archaic) an honorific given to a monarch or high-ranking royal person. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-เจ้าพระยา-th-noun-UA7jG7G4 Categories (other): Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 40 15 35 2 8
  2. (historical) a noble rank of a public official, higher than พระยา (prá-yaa) and lower than สมเด็จเจ้าพระยา (sǒm-dèt-jâao-prá-yaa). Tags: historical Synonyms: เจ้าพญา (jâao-pá-yaa), เจ้าพรญา, เจ้าพระญา Related terms: สมเด็จเจ้าพระยา (sǒm-dèt-jâao-prá-yaa), พระยา (prá-yaa), พระ (prá), หลวง (lǔuang), ขุน (kǔn), หมื่น (mʉ̀ʉn), พัน (english: pan), นาย (naai)
    Sense id: en-เจ้าพระยา-th-noun-C8gXoUXY Categories (other): Thai terms with redundant script codes, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 40 15 35 2 8
  3. (historical) a noble rank of a royal elephant. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-เจ้าพระยา-th-noun-r5uUgzzX
  4. (botany) chaophraya, a variety of the eggplant Solanum melongena. Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-เจ้าพระยา-th-noun-dFYKR5cc Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms (noble ranks): บรรดาศักดิ์ (ban-daa-sàk)
Disambiguation of 'noble ranks': 12 38 46 4

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Compound"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "เจ้า",
        "3": "พระยา",
        "t1": "chief; lord; master",
        "t2": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound of เจ้า (jâao, “chief; lord; master”) + พระยา (prá-yaa, “idem”)",
      "name": "com+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ចៅព្រះយា"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ចៅព្រះយា (cawprĕəhyiə)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ເຈົ້າພະຍາ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ເຈົ້າພະຍາ (chao pha nyā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of เจ้า (jâao, “chief; lord; master”) + พระยา (prá-yaa, “idem”). Compare Khmer ចៅព្រះយា (cawprĕəhyiə); Lao ເຈົ້າພະຍາ (chao pha nyā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jâao-prá-yaa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "เจ้าพระยา • (jâao-prá-yaa)",
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  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "12 38 46 4",
      "roman": "ban-daa-sàk",
      "sense": "noble ranks",
      "word": "บรรดาศักดิ์"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 15 35 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an honorific given to a monarch or high-ranking royal person."
      ],
      "id": "en-เจ้าพระยา-th-noun-UA7jG7G4",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) an honorific given to a monarch or high-ranking royal person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
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        {
          "_dis": "40 15 35 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a noble rank of a public official, higher than พระยา (prá-yaa) and lower than สมเด็จเจ้าพระยา (sǒm-dèt-jâao-prá-yaa)."
      ],
      "id": "en-เจ้าพระยา-th-noun-C8gXoUXY",
      "links": [
        [
          "พระยา",
          "พระยา#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "สมเด็จเจ้าพระยา",
          "สมเด็จเจ้าพระยา#Thai"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a noble rank of a public official, higher than พระยา (prá-yaa) and lower than สมเด็จเจ้าพระยา (sǒm-dèt-jâao-prá-yaa)."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "roman": "sǒm-dèt-jâao-prá-yaa",
          "word": "สมเด็จเจ้าพระยา"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "roman": "prá-yaa",
          "word": "พระยา"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "roman": "prá",
          "word": "พระ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "roman": "lǔuang",
          "word": "หลวง"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "roman": "kǔn",
          "word": "ขุน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "roman": "mʉ̀ʉn",
          "word": "หมื่น"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "english": "pan",
          "word": "พัน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "roman": "naai",
          "word": "นาย"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "roman": "jâao-pá-yaa",
          "word": "เจ้าพญา"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "word": "เจ้าพรญา"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "word": "เจ้าพระญา"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a noble rank of a royal elephant."
      ],
      "id": "en-เจ้าพระยา-th-noun-r5uUgzzX",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a noble rank of a royal elephant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "th:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chaophraya, a variety of the eggplant Solanum melongena."
      ],
      "id": "en-เจ้าพระยา-th-noun-dFYKR5cc",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "variety",
          "variety"
        ],
        [
          "eggplant",
          "eggplant"
        ],
        [
          "Solanum melongena",
          "Solanum melongena"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) chaophraya, a variety of the eggplant Solanum melongena."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕaːw˥˩.pʰra˦˥.jaː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "เจ้าพระยา"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "昭披耶",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: 昭披耶",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 昭披耶"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Chao Phraya",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Chao Phraya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Chao Phraya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "チャオプラヤー",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: チャオプラヤー",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: チャオプラヤー"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Compound"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "เจ้า",
        "3": "พระยา",
        "t1": "chief; lord; master",
        "t2": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound of เจ้า (jâao, “chief; lord; master”) + พระยา (prá-yaa, “idem”)",
      "name": "com+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ចៅព្រះយា"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ចៅព្រះយា (cawprĕəhyiə)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ເຈົ້າພະຍາ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ເຈົ້າພະຍາ (chao pha nyā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of เจ้า (jâao, “chief; lord; master”) + พระยา (prá-yaa, “idem”). Compare Khmer ចៅព្រះយា (cawprĕəhyiə); Lao ເຈົ້າພະຍາ (chao pha nyā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jâao-prá-yaa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "เจ้าพระยา • (jâao-prá-yaa)",
      "name": "th-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Places in Thailand",
          "orig": "th:Places in Thailand",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Rivers in Thailand",
          "orig": "th:Rivers in Thailand",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 20 4 1 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 19 6 0 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 19 10 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 15 35 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chao Phraya, a river in Central Thailand."
      ],
      "id": "en-เจ้าพระยา-th-name-yIh2y41c",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chao Phraya",
          "Chao Phraya"
        ],
        [
          "Thailand",
          "Thailand#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕaːw˥˩.pʰra˦˥.jaː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "เจ้าพระยา"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aː",
    "Thai 3-syllable words",
    "Thai compound terms",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai proper nouns",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Compound"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "เจ้า",
        "3": "พระยา",
        "t1": "chief; lord; master",
        "t2": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound of เจ้า (jâao, “chief; lord; master”) + พระยา (prá-yaa, “idem”)",
      "name": "com+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ចៅព្រះយា"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ចៅព្រះយា (cawprĕəhyiə)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ເຈົ້າພະຍາ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ເຈົ້າພະຍາ (chao pha nyā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of เจ้า (jâao, “chief; lord; master”) + พระยา (prá-yaa, “idem”). Compare Khmer ចៅព្រះយា (cawprĕəhyiə); Lao ເຈົ້າພະຍາ (chao pha nyā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jâao-prá-yaa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "เจ้าพระยา • (jâao-prá-yaa)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ban-daa-sàk",
      "sense": "noble ranks",
      "word": "บรรดาศักดิ์"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǒm-dèt-jâao-prá-yaa",
      "word": "สมเด็จเจ้าพระยา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prá-yaa",
      "word": "พระยา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prá",
      "word": "พระ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǔuang",
      "word": "หลวง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔn",
      "word": "ขุน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mʉ̀ʉn",
      "word": "หมื่น"
    },
    {
      "english": "pan",
      "word": "พัน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naai",
      "word": "นาย"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for transliteration of Thai quotations",
        "Thai terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an honorific given to a monarch or high-ranking royal person."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) an honorific given to a monarch or high-ranking royal person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for transliteration of Thai quotations",
        "Thai terms with historical senses",
        "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a noble rank of a public official, higher than พระยา (prá-yaa) and lower than สมเด็จเจ้าพระยา (sǒm-dèt-jâao-prá-yaa)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "พระยา",
          "พระยา#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "สมเด็จเจ้าพระยา",
          "สมเด็จเจ้าพระยา#Thai"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a noble rank of a public official, higher than พระยา (prá-yaa) and lower than สมเด็จเจ้าพระยา (sǒm-dèt-jâao-prá-yaa)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a noble rank of a royal elephant."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a noble rank of a royal elephant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for transliteration of Thai quotations",
        "th:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chaophraya, a variety of the eggplant Solanum melongena."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "variety",
          "variety"
        ],
        [
          "eggplant",
          "eggplant"
        ],
        [
          "Solanum melongena",
          "Solanum melongena"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) chaophraya, a variety of the eggplant Solanum melongena."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕaːw˥˩.pʰra˦˥.jaː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jâao-pá-yaa",
      "word": "เจ้าพญา"
    },
    {
      "word": "เจ้าพรญา"
    },
    {
      "word": "เจ้าพระญา"
    }
  ],
  "word": "เจ้าพระยา"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aː",
    "Thai 3-syllable words",
    "Thai compound terms",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai proper nouns",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "昭披耶",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: 昭披耶",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 昭披耶"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Chao Phraya",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Chao Phraya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Chao Phraya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "チャオプラヤー",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: チャオプラヤー",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: チャオプラヤー"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Compound"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "เจ้า",
        "3": "พระยา",
        "t1": "chief; lord; master",
        "t2": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound of เจ้า (jâao, “chief; lord; master”) + พระยา (prá-yaa, “idem”)",
      "name": "com+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ចៅព្រះយា"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ចៅព្រះយា (cawprĕəhyiə)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ເຈົ້າພະຍາ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ເຈົ້າພະຍາ (chao pha nyā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of เจ้า (jâao, “chief; lord; master”) + พระยา (prá-yaa, “idem”). Compare Khmer ចៅព្រះយា (cawprĕəhyiə); Lao ເຈົ້າພະຍາ (chao pha nyā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jâao-prá-yaa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "เจ้าพระยา • (jâao-prá-yaa)",
      "name": "th-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Places in Thailand",
        "th:Rivers in Thailand"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chao Phraya, a river in Central Thailand."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chao Phraya",
          "Chao Phraya"
        ],
        [
          "Thailand",
          "Thailand#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕaːw˥˩.pʰra˦˥.jaː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jâao-pá-yaa",
      "word": "เจ้าพญา"
    },
    {
      "word": "เจ้าพรญา"
    },
    {
      "word": "เจ้าพระญา"
    }
  ],
  "word": "เจ้าพระยา"
}

Download raw JSONL data for เจ้าพระยา meaning in Thai (6.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "เจ้าพระยา"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "เจ้าพระยา",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "เจ้าพระยา"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "เจ้าพระยา",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "เจ้าพระยา"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "เจ้าพระยา",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.