See ขุน in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ขุน meaning in Thai (10.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "君"
},
"expansion": "君 (MC kjun)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨡᩩᩁ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨡᩩᩁ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຂຸນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຂຸນ (khun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦃᦳᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦃᦳᧃ (ẋun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶုၼ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶုၼ် (khǔn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥑᥧᥢᥴ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥑᥧᥢᥴ (xún)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜤𑜃𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜤𑜃𑜫 (khun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "ខុណ",
"t": "a rank of the mandarinate",
"tr": "khuṇa"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer ខុណ (khuṇa, “a rank of the mandarinate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ខុន"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ខុន (khon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ឃុន"
},
"expansion": "ឃុន (khun)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "君",
"tr": "kun"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 君 (kun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "군"
},
"expansion": "Korean 군 (gun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "quân"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese quân",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 君 (MC kjun). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨡᩩᩁ, Lao ຂຸນ (khun), Lü ᦃᦳᧃ (ẋun), Shan ၶုၼ် (khǔn), Tai Nüa ᥑᥧᥢᥴ (xún), Ahom 𑜁𑜤𑜃𑜫 (khun). Compare Old Khmer ខុណ (khuṇa, “a rank of the mandarinate”), Modern Khmer ខុន (khon) and ឃុន (khun), Japanese 君 (kun), Korean 군 (gun), and Vietnamese quân.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kǔn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ขุน • (kǔn)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The demon lord appears with a thousand arms and the magical power of victory, riding upon Girimehkala the fierce elephant.",
"ref": "พระบาทสมเด็จพระปรเมนทรมหาวชิราวุธ, พาหุงคำฉันท์",
"text": "ขุนมารสหัสพหุพา หุวิชาวิชิตขลัง ขี่คีริเมขละประทัง คชเหี้ยมกระเหิมหาญ\nkǔn maan sà-hàt-sà pá-hù paa · hù wí-chaa wí-chít klǎng · kìi kii-rí-mee-kà-lá bprà-tang · ká-chá hîiam grà-hə̌əm hǎan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief, lord, master, leader; ruler, administrator, person in authority, person in charge; monarch, sovereign; also used as an honorific."
],
"id": "en-ขุน-th-noun-Az8nyD0r",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"administrator",
"administrator"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"in charge",
"in charge"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) chief, lord, master, leader; ruler, administrator, person in authority, person in charge; monarch, sovereign; also used as an honorific."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 60 12 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 75 5 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Thai noble rank above หมื่น (mʉ̀ʉn) and below หลวง (lǔuang); holder of this rank."
],
"id": "en-ขุน-th-noun-2RFE5xtD",
"links": [
[
"Thai",
"Thai"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"หมื่น",
"หมื่น#Thai"
],
[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"หลวง",
"หลวง#Thai"
],
[
"holder",
"holder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the Thai noble rank above หมื่น (mʉ̀ʉn) and below หลวง (lǔuang); holder of this rank."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "th:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 15 56 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "th:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king."
],
"id": "en-ขุน-th-noun-bIthWoRH",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) king."
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰun˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ขุน"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "君"
},
"expansion": "君 (MC kjun)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨡᩩᩁ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨡᩩᩁ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຂຸນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຂຸນ (khun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦃᦳᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦃᦳᧃ (ẋun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶုၼ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶုၼ် (khǔn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥑᥧᥢᥴ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥑᥧᥢᥴ (xún)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜤𑜃𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜤𑜃𑜫 (khun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "ខុណ",
"t": "a rank of the mandarinate",
"tr": "khuṇa"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer ខុណ (khuṇa, “a rank of the mandarinate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ខុន"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ខុន (khon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ឃុន"
},
"expansion": "ឃុន (khun)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "君",
"tr": "kun"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 君 (kun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "군"
},
"expansion": "Korean 군 (gun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "quân"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese quân",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 君 (MC kjun). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨡᩩᩁ, Lao ຂຸນ (khun), Lü ᦃᦳᧃ (ẋun), Shan ၶုၼ် (khǔn), Tai Nüa ᥑᥧᥢᥴ (xún), Ahom 𑜁𑜤𑜃𑜫 (khun). Compare Old Khmer ខុណ (khuṇa, “a rank of the mandarinate”), Modern Khmer ខុន (khon) and ឃុន (khun), Japanese 君 (kun), Korean 군 (gun), and Vietnamese quân.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kǔn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ขุน • (kǔn)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ขุนการ"
},
{
"word": "ขุนกาล"
},
{
"roman": "kǔn-kɔ́ɔn",
"word": "ขุนค้อน"
},
{
"roman": "kǔn-dàap",
"word": "ขุนดาบ"
},
{
"roman": "kǔn-naang",
"word": "ขุนนาง"
},
{
"word": "ขุนนางใช่พ่อแม่ หินแง่ใช่ตายาย"
},
{
"word": "ขุนน้ำ"
},
{
"word": "ขุนน้ำขุนนาง"
},
{
"word": "ขุนบาล"
},
{
"word": "ขุนแผน"
},
{
"word": "ขุนพล"
},
{
"word": "ขุนพัฒน์"
},
{
"word": "ขุนโรง"
},
{
"word": "ขุนศาล"
},
{
"word": "ขุนศึก"
},
{
"word": "ขุนสาน"
},
{
"word": "ขุนสาร"
},
{
"roman": "kǔn-mʉ̀ʉn",
"word": "ขุนหมื่น"
},
{
"word": "ขุนหลวง"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Chief robber.",
"roman": "kǔn joon",
"text": "ขุนโจร",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Chief mountain.",
"roman": "kǔn kǎo",
"text": "ขุนเขา",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Main river.",
"roman": "kǔn náam",
"text": "ขุนน้ำ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief; leading; principal; main; major."
],
"id": "en-ขุน-th-adj-6T-D12W~",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"leading",
"leading"
],
[
"principal",
"principal"
],
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"major",
"major"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ban-daa-sàk",
"sense": "noble ranks",
"word": "บรรดาศักดิ์"
},
{
"roman": "sǒm-dèt-jâao-prá-yaa",
"word": "สมเด็จเจ้าพระยา"
},
{
"roman": "jâao-prá-yaa",
"word": "เจ้าพระยา"
},
{
"roman": "prá-yaa",
"word": "พระยา"
},
{
"roman": "prá",
"word": "พระ"
},
{
"roman": "lǔuang",
"word": "หลวง"
},
{
"roman": "mʉ̀ʉn",
"word": "หมื่น"
},
{
"english": "pan",
"word": "พัน"
},
{
"roman": "naai",
"word": "นาย"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰun˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ขุน"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ขุนไม่ขึ้น"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ขุนไม่เชื่อง"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kǔn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การขุน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ขุน • (kǔn) (abstract noun การขุน)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "king",
"roman": "kǔn",
"word": "คิงขุน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mét",
"word": "ควีนเม็ด"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rʉʉa",
"word": "เรือ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koon",
"word": "บิชอปโคน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "máa",
"word": "อัศวินม้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bîia",
"word": "เบี้ย"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to feed."
],
"id": "en-ขุน-th-verb-Sy9C3xlF",
"links": [
[
"generally",
"generally"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"feed",
"feed"
]
],
"qualifier": "generally used of animals",
"raw_glosses": [
"(generally used of animals) to feed."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fatten."
],
"id": "en-ขุน-th-verb-4M1LcC8T",
"links": [
[
"generally",
"generally"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"fatten",
"fatten"
]
],
"qualifier": "generally used of animals",
"raw_glosses": [
"(generally used of animals) to fatten."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰun˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ขุน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/un",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Chess"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "君"
},
"expansion": "君 (MC kjun)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨡᩩᩁ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨡᩩᩁ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຂຸນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຂຸນ (khun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦃᦳᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦃᦳᧃ (ẋun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶုၼ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶုၼ် (khǔn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥑᥧᥢᥴ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥑᥧᥢᥴ (xún)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜤𑜃𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜤𑜃𑜫 (khun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "ខុណ",
"t": "a rank of the mandarinate",
"tr": "khuṇa"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer ខុណ (khuṇa, “a rank of the mandarinate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ខុន"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ខុន (khon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ឃុន"
},
"expansion": "ឃុន (khun)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "君",
"tr": "kun"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 君 (kun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "군"
},
"expansion": "Korean 군 (gun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "quân"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese quân",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 君 (MC kjun). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨡᩩᩁ, Lao ຂຸນ (khun), Lü ᦃᦳᧃ (ẋun), Shan ၶုၼ် (khǔn), Tai Nüa ᥑᥧᥢᥴ (xún), Ahom 𑜁𑜤𑜃𑜫 (khun). Compare Old Khmer ខុណ (khuṇa, “a rank of the mandarinate”), Modern Khmer ខុន (khon) and ឃុន (khun), Japanese 君 (kun), Korean 군 (gun), and Vietnamese quân.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kǔn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ขุน • (kǔn)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses",
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The demon lord appears with a thousand arms and the magical power of victory, riding upon Girimehkala the fierce elephant.",
"ref": "พระบาทสมเด็จพระปรเมนทรมหาวชิราวุธ, พาหุงคำฉันท์",
"text": "ขุนมารสหัสพหุพา หุวิชาวิชิตขลัง ขี่คีริเมขละประทัง คชเหี้ยมกระเหิมหาญ\nkǔn maan sà-hàt-sà pá-hù paa · hù wí-chaa wí-chít klǎng · kìi kii-rí-mee-kà-lá bprà-tang · ká-chá hîiam grà-hə̌əm hǎan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief, lord, master, leader; ruler, administrator, person in authority, person in charge; monarch, sovereign; also used as an honorific."
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"administrator",
"administrator"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"in charge",
"in charge"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) chief, lord, master, leader; ruler, administrator, person in authority, person in charge; monarch, sovereign; also used as an honorific."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with historical senses",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"the Thai noble rank above หมื่น (mʉ̀ʉn) and below หลวง (lǔuang); holder of this rank."
],
"links": [
[
"Thai",
"Thai"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"หมื่น",
"หมื่น#Thai"
],
[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"หลวง",
"หลวง#Thai"
],
[
"holder",
"holder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the Thai noble rank above หมื่น (mʉ̀ʉn) and below หลวง (lǔuang); holder of this rank."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"th:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"king."
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) king."
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰun˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ขุน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/un",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Chess"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ขุนการ"
},
{
"word": "ขุนกาล"
},
{
"roman": "kǔn-kɔ́ɔn",
"word": "ขุนค้อน"
},
{
"roman": "kǔn-dàap",
"word": "ขุนดาบ"
},
{
"roman": "kǔn-naang",
"word": "ขุนนาง"
},
{
"word": "ขุนนางใช่พ่อแม่ หินแง่ใช่ตายาย"
},
{
"word": "ขุนน้ำ"
},
{
"word": "ขุนน้ำขุนนาง"
},
{
"word": "ขุนบาล"
},
{
"word": "ขุนแผน"
},
{
"word": "ขุนพล"
},
{
"word": "ขุนพัฒน์"
},
{
"word": "ขุนโรง"
},
{
"word": "ขุนศาล"
},
{
"word": "ขุนศึก"
},
{
"word": "ขุนสาน"
},
{
"word": "ขุนสาร"
},
{
"roman": "kǔn-mʉ̀ʉn",
"word": "ขุนหมื่น"
},
{
"word": "ขุนหลวง"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "君"
},
"expansion": "君 (MC kjun)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨡᩩᩁ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨡᩩᩁ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຂຸນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຂຸນ (khun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦃᦳᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦃᦳᧃ (ẋun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶုၼ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶုၼ် (khǔn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥑᥧᥢᥴ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥑᥧᥢᥴ (xún)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜤𑜃𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜤𑜃𑜫 (khun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "ខុណ",
"t": "a rank of the mandarinate",
"tr": "khuṇa"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer ខុណ (khuṇa, “a rank of the mandarinate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ខុន"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ខុន (khon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ឃុន"
},
"expansion": "ឃុន (khun)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "君",
"tr": "kun"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 君 (kun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "군"
},
"expansion": "Korean 군 (gun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "quân"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese quân",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 君 (MC kjun). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨡᩩᩁ, Lao ຂຸນ (khun), Lü ᦃᦳᧃ (ẋun), Shan ၶုၼ် (khǔn), Tai Nüa ᥑᥧᥢᥴ (xún), Ahom 𑜁𑜤𑜃𑜫 (khun). Compare Old Khmer ខុណ (khuṇa, “a rank of the mandarinate”), Modern Khmer ខុន (khon) and ឃុន (khun), Japanese 君 (kun), Korean 군 (gun), and Vietnamese quân.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kǔn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ขุน • (kǔn)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ban-daa-sàk",
"sense": "noble ranks",
"word": "บรรดาศักดิ์"
},
{
"roman": "sǒm-dèt-jâao-prá-yaa",
"word": "สมเด็จเจ้าพระยา"
},
{
"roman": "jâao-prá-yaa",
"word": "เจ้าพระยา"
},
{
"roman": "prá-yaa",
"word": "พระยา"
},
{
"roman": "prá",
"word": "พระ"
},
{
"roman": "lǔuang",
"word": "หลวง"
},
{
"roman": "mʉ̀ʉn",
"word": "หมื่น"
},
{
"english": "pan",
"word": "พัน"
},
{
"roman": "naai",
"word": "นาย"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Chief robber.",
"roman": "kǔn joon",
"text": "ขุนโจร",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Chief mountain.",
"roman": "kǔn kǎo",
"text": "ขุนเขา",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Main river.",
"roman": "kǔn náam",
"text": "ขุนน้ำ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief; leading; principal; main; major."
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"leading",
"leading"
],
[
"principal",
"principal"
],
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"major",
"major"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰun˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ขุน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/un",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Chess"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ขุนไม่ขึ้น"
},
{
"word": "ขุนไม่เชื่อง"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kǔn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การขุน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ขุน • (kǔn) (abstract noun การขุน)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "king",
"roman": "kǔn",
"word": "คิงขุน"
},
{
"roman": "mét",
"word": "ควีนเม็ด"
},
{
"roman": "rʉʉa",
"word": "เรือ"
},
{
"roman": "koon",
"word": "บิชอปโคน"
},
{
"roman": "máa",
"word": "อัศวินม้า"
},
{
"roman": "bîia",
"word": "เบี้ย"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to feed."
],
"links": [
[
"generally",
"generally"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"feed",
"feed"
]
],
"qualifier": "generally used of animals",
"raw_glosses": [
"(generally used of animals) to feed."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fatten."
],
"links": [
[
"generally",
"generally"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"fatten",
"fatten"
]
],
"qualifier": "generally used of animals",
"raw_glosses": [
"(generally used of animals) to fatten."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰun˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ขุน"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.