See หลวง in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ʰluəŋᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "big"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰluəŋᴬ (“big”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩉᩖ᩠ᩅᨦ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᩉᩖ᩠ᩅᨦ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຫຼວງ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຫຼວງ (lūang)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦷᦜᧂ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦷᦜᧂ (l̇ong)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "လူင်"
},
"expansion": "Shan လူင် (lǔung)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜎𑜤𑜂𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜎𑜤𑜂𑜫 (luṅ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "lueng"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang lueng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zhn",
"2": "long"
},
"expansion": "Nong Zhuang long",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-lic-pro",
"2": "*C-luŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "big"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *C-luŋ (“big”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ហ្លួង"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ហ្លួង (luəng)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ʰluəŋᴬ (“big”); s.\nCognate with Northern Thai ᩉᩖ᩠ᩅᨦ, Lao ຫຼວງ (lūang), Lü ᦷᦜᧂ (l̇ong), Shan လူင် (lǔung), Ahom 𑜎𑜤𑜂𑜫 (luṅ), Zhuang lueng, Nong Zhuang long. Compare Proto-Hlai *C-luŋ (“big”).\nAlso cognate with Modern Khmer ហ្លួង (luəng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lǔuang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "หลวง • (lǔuang)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chief; leading; major; principal."
],
"id": "en-หลวง-th-adj-3KrIZBoR",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"leading",
"leading"
],
[
"major",
"major"
],
[
"principal",
"principal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"great; large."
],
"id": "en-หลวง-th-adj-ML8lNKAa",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"large",
"large"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heavy; weighty; ponderous."
],
"id": "en-หลวง-th-adj-wcbhLLOl",
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"weighty",
"weighty"
],
[
"ponderous",
"ponderous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"important; significant."
],
"id": "en-หลวง-th-adj-azOhYCAI",
"links": [
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"significant",
"significant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"severe; serious; crucial."
],
"id": "en-หลวง-th-adj-Ppnq9AKt",
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"crucial",
"crucial"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"governmental; state; public."
],
"id": "en-หลวง-th-adj-vF5iSzLb",
"links": [
[
"governmental",
"governmental"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"public",
"public"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"royal; imperial."
],
"id": "en-หลวง-th-adj-2nivffXC",
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lua̯ŋ˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "หลวง"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "กะรัตหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "กุ้งหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ของหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ขัดมอนหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ข้าหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ข้าหลวงเดิม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ข้าหลวงน้อย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ข้าหลวงหลังลาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ขุนหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ค่าภาคหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "คำหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "เค้าสนามหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "งานหลวงไม่ให้ขาด งานราษฎร์ไม่ให้เสีย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "เงินหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chɔ̂ɔ-râat-bang-lǔuang",
"word": "ฉ้อราษฎร์บังหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ชั่งหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ช้าลูกหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ตำรวจหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ทะนานหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ทะเลหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "taang-lǔuang",
"word": "ทางหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ไทหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nai-lǔuang",
"word": "ในหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "บั้นหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bàat-lǔuang",
"word": "บาทหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ผึ้งหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ฝนหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "prá-jâao-lǔuang",
"word": "พระเจ้าหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "พระพุทธเจ้าหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "พัดหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "พินัยหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ไพร่หลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "มหาดเล็กหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "มูกหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "miia-lǔuang",
"word": "เมียหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mʉʉang-lǔuang",
"word": "เมืองหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "แม่กองธรรมสนามหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "แม่กองบาลีสนามหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "รถหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "เรือหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ลมพัดหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ลูกขุน ณ ศาลหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ลูกเมียหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lûuk-lǔuang",
"word": "ลูกหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "วังหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "วัดหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "วิหารหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ศาลหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "สนามหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "หญ้าขัดหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mɔ̀m-lǔuang",
"word": "หม่อมหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "หลวงจีน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lǔuang-jée",
"word": "หลวงเจ๊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lǔuang-pɔ̂ɔ",
"word": "หลวงพ่อ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "หลานหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "หาบหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yài-lǔuang",
"word": "ใหญ่หลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ออกหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ฮ่างหลวง"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ហ្លួង",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ហ្លួង (luəng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ហ្លួង (luəng)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ʰluəŋᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "big"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰluəŋᴬ (“big”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩉᩖ᩠ᩅᨦ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᩉᩖ᩠ᩅᨦ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຫຼວງ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຫຼວງ (lūang)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦷᦜᧂ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦷᦜᧂ (l̇ong)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "လူင်"
},
"expansion": "Shan လူင် (lǔung)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜎𑜤𑜂𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜎𑜤𑜂𑜫 (luṅ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "lueng"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang lueng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zhn",
"2": "long"
},
"expansion": "Nong Zhuang long",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-lic-pro",
"2": "*C-luŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "big"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *C-luŋ (“big”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ហ្លួង"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ហ្លួង (luəng)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ʰluəŋᴬ (“big”); s.\nCognate with Northern Thai ᩉᩖ᩠ᩅᨦ, Lao ຫຼວງ (lūang), Lü ᦷᦜᧂ (l̇ong), Shan လူင် (lǔung), Ahom 𑜎𑜤𑜂𑜫 (luṅ), Zhuang lueng, Nong Zhuang long. Compare Proto-Hlai *C-luŋ (“big”).\nAlso cognate with Modern Khmer ហ្លួង (luəng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lǔuang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "หลวง • (lǔuang)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sǒm-dèt-jâao-prá-yaa",
"word": "สมเด็จเจ้าพระยา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jâao-prá-yaa",
"word": "เจ้าพระยา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "prá-yaa",
"word": "พระยา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "prá",
"word": "พระ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kǔn",
"word": "ขุน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mʉ̀ʉn",
"word": "หมื่น"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "pan",
"word": "พัน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "naai",
"word": "นาย"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 6 2 6 0 0 44 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 6 1 6 0 0 54 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 28 0 0 63 4 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "th:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 28 0 72 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "th:Female",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Thai noble rank above ขุน (kǔn) and below พระ (prá); holder of this rank."
],
"id": "en-หลวง-th-noun-at9rQfOg",
"links": [
[
"Thai",
"Thai"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"ขุน",
"ขุน#Thai"
],
[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"พระ",
"พระ#Thai"
],
[
"holder",
"holder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the Thai noble rank above ขุน (kǔn) and below พระ (prá); holder of this rank."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "84 4 11",
"roman": "ban-daa-sàk",
"sense": "noble ranks",
"word": "บรรดาศักดิ์"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 0 2 4 2 0 0 13 64 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 3 1 3 0 0 17 66 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 3 1 3 0 0 29 57 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 4 0 4 0 0 36 54 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "th:Marriage",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Family",
"Society",
"People",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a term of address to or honorific for a priest or religious image."
],
"id": "en-หลวง-th-noun-oI-pJ2rx",
"links": [
[
"term of address",
"term of address#English"
],
[
"honorific",
"honorific#English"
],
[
"priest",
"priest#English"
],
[
"religious",
"religious#English"
],
[
"image",
"image#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, now often in combination) a term of address to or honorific for a priest or religious image."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"in-compounds",
"often"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "miia-lǔuang",
"word": "เมียหลวง"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of เมียหลวง (miia-lǔuang)."
],
"id": "en-หลวง-th-noun-EsWX4nTY",
"links": [
[
"เมียหลวง",
"เมียหลวง#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Clipping of เมียหลวง (miia-lǔuang)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lua̯ŋ˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "หลวง"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/ua̯ŋ",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms of address",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Family",
"th:Female",
"th:Marriage"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ʰluəŋᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "big"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰluəŋᴬ (“big”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩉᩖ᩠ᩅᨦ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᩉᩖ᩠ᩅᨦ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຫຼວງ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຫຼວງ (lūang)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦷᦜᧂ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦷᦜᧂ (l̇ong)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "လူင်"
},
"expansion": "Shan လူင် (lǔung)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜎𑜤𑜂𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜎𑜤𑜂𑜫 (luṅ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "lueng"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang lueng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zhn",
"2": "long"
},
"expansion": "Nong Zhuang long",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-lic-pro",
"2": "*C-luŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "big"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *C-luŋ (“big”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ហ្លួង"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ហ្លួង (luəng)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ʰluəŋᴬ (“big”); s.\nCognate with Northern Thai ᩉᩖ᩠ᩅᨦ, Lao ຫຼວງ (lūang), Lü ᦷᦜᧂ (l̇ong), Shan လူင် (lǔung), Ahom 𑜎𑜤𑜂𑜫 (luṅ), Zhuang lueng, Nong Zhuang long. Compare Proto-Hlai *C-luŋ (“big”).\nAlso cognate with Modern Khmer ហ្លួង (luəng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lǔuang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "หลวง • (lǔuang)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chief; leading; major; principal."
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"leading",
"leading"
],
[
"major",
"major"
],
[
"principal",
"principal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"great; large."
],
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"large",
"large"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heavy; weighty; ponderous."
],
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"weighty",
"weighty"
],
[
"ponderous",
"ponderous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"important; significant."
],
"links": [
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"significant",
"significant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"severe; serious; crucial."
],
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"crucial",
"crucial"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"governmental; state; public."
],
"links": [
[
"governmental",
"governmental"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"public",
"public"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"royal; imperial."
],
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lua̯ŋ˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "หลวง"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/ua̯ŋ",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms of address",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Family",
"th:Female",
"th:Marriage"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "กะรัตหลวง"
},
{
"word": "กุ้งหลวง"
},
{
"word": "ของหลวง"
},
{
"word": "ขัดมอนหลวง"
},
{
"word": "ข้าหลวง"
},
{
"word": "ข้าหลวงเดิม"
},
{
"word": "ข้าหลวงน้อย"
},
{
"word": "ข้าหลวงหลังลาย"
},
{
"word": "ขุนหลวง"
},
{
"word": "ค่าภาคหลวง"
},
{
"word": "คำหลวง"
},
{
"word": "เค้าสนามหลวง"
},
{
"word": "งานหลวงไม่ให้ขาด งานราษฎร์ไม่ให้เสีย"
},
{
"word": "เงินหลวง"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าหลวง"
},
{
"roman": "chɔ̂ɔ-râat-bang-lǔuang",
"word": "ฉ้อราษฎร์บังหลวง"
},
{
"word": "ชั่งหลวง"
},
{
"word": "ช้าลูกหลวง"
},
{
"word": "ตำรวจหลวง"
},
{
"word": "ทะนานหลวง"
},
{
"word": "ทะเลหลวง"
},
{
"roman": "taang-lǔuang",
"word": "ทางหลวง"
},
{
"word": "ไทหลวง"
},
{
"roman": "nai-lǔuang",
"word": "ในหลวง"
},
{
"word": "บั้นหลวง"
},
{
"roman": "bàat-lǔuang",
"word": "บาทหลวง"
},
{
"word": "ผึ้งหลวง"
},
{
"word": "ฝนหลวง"
},
{
"roman": "prá-jâao-lǔuang",
"word": "พระเจ้าหลวง"
},
{
"word": "พระพุทธเจ้าหลวง"
},
{
"word": "พัดหลวง"
},
{
"word": "พินัยหลวง"
},
{
"word": "ไพร่หลวง"
},
{
"word": "มหาดเล็กหลวง"
},
{
"word": "มูกหลวง"
},
{
"roman": "miia-lǔuang",
"word": "เมียหลวง"
},
{
"roman": "mʉʉang-lǔuang",
"word": "เมืองหลวง"
},
{
"word": "แม่กองธรรมสนามหลวง"
},
{
"word": "แม่กองบาลีสนามหลวง"
},
{
"word": "รถหลวง"
},
{
"word": "เรือหลวง"
},
{
"word": "ลมพัดหลวง"
},
{
"word": "ลูกขุน ณ ศาลหลวง"
},
{
"word": "ลูกเมียหลวง"
},
{
"roman": "lûuk-lǔuang",
"word": "ลูกหลวง"
},
{
"word": "วังหลวง"
},
{
"word": "วัดหลวง"
},
{
"word": "วิหารหลวง"
},
{
"word": "ศาลหลวง"
},
{
"word": "สนามหลวง"
},
{
"word": "หญ้าขัดหลวง"
},
{
"roman": "mɔ̀m-lǔuang",
"word": "หม่อมหลวง"
},
{
"word": "หลวงจีน"
},
{
"roman": "lǔuang-jée",
"word": "หลวงเจ๊"
},
{
"roman": "lǔuang-pɔ̂ɔ",
"word": "หลวงพ่อ"
},
{
"word": "หลานหลวง"
},
{
"word": "หาบหลวง"
},
{
"roman": "yài-lǔuang",
"word": "ใหญ่หลวง"
},
{
"word": "ออกหลวง"
},
{
"word": "ฮ่างหลวง"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ហ្លួង",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ហ្លួង (luəng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ហ្លួង (luəng)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ʰluəŋᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "big"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰluəŋᴬ (“big”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩉᩖ᩠ᩅᨦ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᩉᩖ᩠ᩅᨦ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຫຼວງ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຫຼວງ (lūang)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦷᦜᧂ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦷᦜᧂ (l̇ong)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "လူင်"
},
"expansion": "Shan လူင် (lǔung)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜎𑜤𑜂𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜎𑜤𑜂𑜫 (luṅ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "lueng"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang lueng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zhn",
"2": "long"
},
"expansion": "Nong Zhuang long",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-lic-pro",
"2": "*C-luŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "big"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *C-luŋ (“big”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ហ្លួង"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ហ្លួង (luəng)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ʰluəŋᴬ (“big”); s.\nCognate with Northern Thai ᩉᩖ᩠ᩅᨦ, Lao ຫຼວງ (lūang), Lü ᦷᦜᧂ (l̇ong), Shan လူင် (lǔung), Ahom 𑜎𑜤𑜂𑜫 (luṅ), Zhuang lueng, Nong Zhuang long. Compare Proto-Hlai *C-luŋ (“big”).\nAlso cognate with Modern Khmer ហ្លួង (luəng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lǔuang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "หลวง • (lǔuang)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ban-daa-sàk",
"sense": "noble ranks",
"word": "บรรดาศักดิ์"
},
{
"roman": "sǒm-dèt-jâao-prá-yaa",
"word": "สมเด็จเจ้าพระยา"
},
{
"roman": "jâao-prá-yaa",
"word": "เจ้าพระยา"
},
{
"roman": "prá-yaa",
"word": "พระยา"
},
{
"roman": "prá",
"word": "พระ"
},
{
"roman": "kǔn",
"word": "ขุน"
},
{
"roman": "mʉ̀ʉn",
"word": "หมื่น"
},
{
"english": "pan",
"word": "พัน"
},
{
"roman": "naai",
"word": "นาย"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with historical senses",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"the Thai noble rank above ขุน (kǔn) and below พระ (prá); holder of this rank."
],
"links": [
[
"Thai",
"Thai"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"ขุน",
"ขุน#Thai"
],
[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"พระ",
"พระ#Thai"
],
[
"holder",
"holder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the Thai noble rank above ขุน (kǔn) and below พระ (prá); holder of this rank."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"a term of address to or honorific for a priest or religious image."
],
"links": [
[
"term of address",
"term of address#English"
],
[
"honorific",
"honorific#English"
],
[
"priest",
"priest#English"
],
[
"religious",
"religious#English"
],
[
"image",
"image#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, now often in combination) a term of address to or honorific for a priest or religious image."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"in-compounds",
"often"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "miia-lǔuang",
"word": "เมียหลวง"
}
],
"categories": [
"Thai clippings",
"Thai colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of เมียหลวง (miia-lǔuang)."
],
"links": [
[
"เมียหลวง",
"เมียหลวง#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Clipping of เมียหลวง (miia-lǔuang)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lua̯ŋ˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "หลวง"
}
Download raw JSONL data for หลวง meaning in Thai (10.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"หลวง"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "หลวง",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"หลวง"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "หลวง",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"หลวง"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "หลวง",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.