"พระ" meaning in Thai

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "ព្រ",
        "tr": "bra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer ព្រ (bra)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz-ang",
        "3": "ព្រះ",
        "tr": "braḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer ព្រះ (braḥ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "वर",
        "gloss": "best; excellent; foremost; holy; precious; top; valuable; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वर (vara, “best; excellent; foremost; holy; precious; top; valuable; etc”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ព្រះ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ព្រះ (prĕəh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "វ្រះ",
        "tr": "vraḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer វ្រះ (vraḥ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz-ang",
        "2": "វ្រះ",
        "tr": "vraḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer វ្រះ (vraḥ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ព្រះ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ព្រះ (prĕəh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ພະ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ພະ (pha)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨻᩕ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨻᩕ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦘᦰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦘᦰ (ph!)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၽြႃး"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၽြႃး (phráa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ဘုရား"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ဘုရား (bhu.ra:)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "phra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese phra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "bra"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese bra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "พร",
        "3": "วร"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of พร (pɔɔn) and วร (wɔɔn)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer ព្រ (bra) or Angkorian Old Khmer ព្រះ (braḥ), ព្រះហ៑ (braḥh), ព្រហ៑ (brah, literally “distinguished; divine; excellent; holy; sacred; superior; etc”), likely from Sanskrit वर (vara, “best; excellent; foremost; holy; precious; top; valuable; etc”); see Khmer ព្រះ (prĕəh) for more.\nCompare Old Khmer វ្រះ (vraḥ), វ្រះហ៑ (vraḥh), វ្រហ៑ (vrah), វ្រហ្ហ៑ (vrahh), វ្រាអះ (vrāʼaḥ), ព្រា (brā); Angkorian Old Khmer វ្រះ (vraḥ), វ្រះហ (vraḥha), វ្រះហ៑ (vraḥh), វ្រហ៑ (vrah), វ្រស៑ (vras), វ្រាះ (vrāḥ).\nCognate with Modern Khmer ព្រះ (prĕəh), Lao ພະ (pha), ພຣະ (pha ra), Northern Thai ᨻᩕ, Lü ᦘᦰ (ph!), Shan ၽြႃး (phráa). Compare also Burmese ဘုရား (bhu.ra:), Old Javanese phra, Javanese bra. Doublet of พร (pɔɔn) and วร (wɔɔn) via Sanskrit.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "พระ • (prá)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǒm-dèt-jâao-prá-yaa",
      "word": "สมเด็จเจ้าพระยา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jâao-prá-yaa",
      "word": "เจ้าพระยา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prá-yaa",
      "word": "พระยา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǔuang",
      "word": "หลวง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǔn",
      "word": "ขุน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mʉ̀ʉn",
      "word": "หมื่น"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "pan",
      "word": "พัน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naai",
      "word": "นาย"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 6 40 9 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 3 40 11 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 5 25 33 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 2 34 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms of address",
          "parents": [
            "Terms of address",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 1 25 26 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Titles",
          "orig": "th:Titles",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1 Chronicles 10:10, KJV:\nเขาเอาเครื่องอาวุธของพระองค์ไปไว้ในวิหารพระของเขา\nkǎo ao krʉ̂ʉang-aa-wút kɔ̌ɔng prá-ong bpai wái nai wí-hǎan prá kɔ̌ɔng kǎo\nAnd they put his armour in the house of their gods,",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "เจ้าฟ้าธรรมธิเบศไชยเชษฐ์สุริยวงศ์, กาพย์เห่เรือ:\nพระเสด็จโดยแดนชล\nprá sà-dèt dooi dɛɛn chon\nHe [the king] travels by water.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "god, deity; priest, royal person; also used as an honorific or term of address."
      ],
      "id": "en-พระ-th-noun-zJOb~7Ri",
      "links": [
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "deity",
          "deity"
        ],
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ],
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "representation, as image, statue, sculpture, etc, of such person."
      ],
      "id": "en-พระ-th-noun-JBKSBoZl",
      "links": [
        [
          "representation",
          "representation"
        ],
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ],
        [
          "statue",
          "statue"
        ],
        [
          "sculpture",
          "sculpture"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 6 40 9 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 3 40 11 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 5 25 33 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 2 34 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms of address",
          "parents": [
            "Terms of address",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used as an honorific for or term of address to anyone or anything relating to a god, deity, priest, or royal person, or to a representation of such person."
      ],
      "id": "en-พระ-th-noun-F7VzO7Cr"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 3 40 11 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 5 25 33 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 2 34 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms of address",
          "parents": [
            "Terms of address",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 5 24 37 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Thai noble rank above หลวง (lǔuang) and below พระยา (prá-yaa); holder of this rank."
      ],
      "id": "en-พระ-th-noun-QCzECNDb",
      "links": [
        [
          "Thai",
          "Thai"
        ],
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ],
        [
          "หลวง",
          "หลวง#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "พระยา",
          "พระยา#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "holder",
          "holder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the Thai noble rank above หลวง (lǔuang) and below พระยา (prá-yaa); holder of this rank."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 12 8 64 9",
          "roman": "ban-daa-sàk",
          "sense": "noble ranks",
          "word": "บรรดาศักดิ์"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "male protagonist, as in a literary work, drama, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-พระ-th-noun-MvpHyuvG",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "protagonist",
          "protagonist"
        ],
        [
          "literary",
          "literary"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "drama",
          "drama"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰraʔ˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Front Palace"
  ],
  "word": "พระ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aʔ",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai doublets",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Angkorian Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Angkorian Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms of address",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Titles"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "ព្រ",
        "tr": "bra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer ព្រ (bra)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz-ang",
        "3": "ព្រះ",
        "tr": "braḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer ព្រះ (braḥ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "वर",
        "gloss": "best; excellent; foremost; holy; precious; top; valuable; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वर (vara, “best; excellent; foremost; holy; precious; top; valuable; etc”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ព្រះ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ព្រះ (prĕəh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "វ្រះ",
        "tr": "vraḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer វ្រះ (vraḥ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz-ang",
        "2": "វ្រះ",
        "tr": "vraḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer វ្រះ (vraḥ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ព្រះ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ព្រះ (prĕəh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ພະ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ພະ (pha)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨻᩕ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨻᩕ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦘᦰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦘᦰ (ph!)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၽြႃး"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၽြႃး (phráa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ဘုရား"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ဘုရား (bhu.ra:)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "phra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese phra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "bra"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese bra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "พร",
        "3": "วร"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of พร (pɔɔn) and วร (wɔɔn)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer ព្រ (bra) or Angkorian Old Khmer ព្រះ (braḥ), ព្រះហ៑ (braḥh), ព្រហ៑ (brah, literally “distinguished; divine; excellent; holy; sacred; superior; etc”), likely from Sanskrit वर (vara, “best; excellent; foremost; holy; precious; top; valuable; etc”); see Khmer ព្រះ (prĕəh) for more.\nCompare Old Khmer វ្រះ (vraḥ), វ្រះហ៑ (vraḥh), វ្រហ៑ (vrah), វ្រហ្ហ៑ (vrahh), វ្រាអះ (vrāʼaḥ), ព្រា (brā); Angkorian Old Khmer វ្រះ (vraḥ), វ្រះហ (vraḥha), វ្រះហ៑ (vraḥh), វ្រហ៑ (vrah), វ្រស៑ (vras), វ្រាះ (vrāḥ).\nCognate with Modern Khmer ព្រះ (prĕəh), Lao ພະ (pha), ພຣະ (pha ra), Northern Thai ᨻᩕ, Lü ᦘᦰ (ph!), Shan ၽြႃး (phráa). Compare also Burmese ဘုရား (bhu.ra:), Old Javanese phra, Javanese bra. Doublet of พร (pɔɔn) and วร (wɔɔn) via Sanskrit.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "พระ • (prá)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ban-daa-sàk",
      "sense": "noble ranks",
      "word": "บรรดาศักดิ์"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǒm-dèt-jâao-prá-yaa",
      "word": "สมเด็จเจ้าพระยา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jâao-prá-yaa",
      "word": "เจ้าพระยา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prá-yaa",
      "word": "พระยา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǔuang",
      "word": "หลวง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔn",
      "word": "ขุน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mʉ̀ʉn",
      "word": "หมื่น"
    },
    {
      "english": "pan",
      "word": "พัน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naai",
      "word": "นาย"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1 Chronicles 10:10, KJV:\nเขาเอาเครื่องอาวุธของพระองค์ไปไว้ในวิหารพระของเขา\nkǎo ao krʉ̂ʉang-aa-wút kɔ̌ɔng prá-ong bpai wái nai wí-hǎan prá kɔ̌ɔng kǎo\nAnd they put his armour in the house of their gods,",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "เจ้าฟ้าธรรมธิเบศไชยเชษฐ์สุริยวงศ์, กาพย์เห่เรือ:\nพระเสด็จโดยแดนชล\nprá sà-dèt dooi dɛɛn chon\nHe [the king] travels by water.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "god, deity; priest, royal person; also used as an honorific or term of address."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "deity",
          "deity"
        ],
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ],
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "representation, as image, statue, sculpture, etc, of such person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "representation",
          "representation"
        ],
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ],
        [
          "statue",
          "statue"
        ],
        [
          "sculpture",
          "sculpture"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used as an honorific for or term of address to anyone or anything relating to a god, deity, priest, or royal person, or to a representation of such person."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Thai noble rank above หลวง (lǔuang) and below พระยา (prá-yaa); holder of this rank."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Thai",
          "Thai"
        ],
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ],
        [
          "หลวง",
          "หลวง#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "พระยา",
          "พระยา#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "holder",
          "holder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the Thai noble rank above หลวง (lǔuang) and below พระยา (prá-yaa); holder of this rank."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "male protagonist, as in a literary work, drama, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "protagonist",
          "protagonist"
        ],
        [
          "literary",
          "literary"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "drama",
          "drama"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰraʔ˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Front Palace"
  ],
  "word": "พระ"
}