"พระ" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "bra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer bra",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz-ang",
        "3": "braḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer braḥ",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "braḥh"
      },
      "expansion": "braḥh",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "brah",
        "lit": "distinguished; divine; excellent; holy; sacred; superior; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "brah (literally “distinguished; divine; excellent; holy; sacred; superior; etc”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "वर",
        "gloss": "best; excellent; foremost; holy; precious; top; valuable; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वर (vara, “best; excellent; foremost; holy; precious; top; valuable; etc”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ព្រះ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ព្រះ (prĕəh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "vraḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer vraḥ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "vraḥh"
      },
      "expansion": "vraḥh",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "vrah"
      },
      "expansion": "vrah",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "vrahh"
      },
      "expansion": "vrahh",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "vrāʼaḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "vrāʼaḥ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "brā"
      },
      "expansion": "brā",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz-ang",
        "2": "vraḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer vraḥ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "vraḥha"
      },
      "expansion": "vraḥha",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "vraḥh"
      },
      "expansion": "vraḥh",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "vrah"
      },
      "expansion": "vrah",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "vras"
      },
      "expansion": "vras",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "vrāḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "vrāḥ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ព្រះ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ព្រះ (prĕəh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ພະ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ພະ (pha)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ພຣະ"
      },
      "expansion": "ພຣະ (pha ra)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ဘုရား"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ဘုရား (bhu.ra:)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "phra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese phra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "bra"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese bra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "พร",
        "3": "วร"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of พร (pɔɔn) and วร (wɔɔn)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer bra or Angkorian Old Khmer braḥ, braḥh, brah (literally “distinguished; divine; excellent; holy; sacred; superior; etc”), likely from Sanskrit वर (vara, “best; excellent; foremost; holy; precious; top; valuable; etc”); see Khmer ព្រះ (prĕəh) for more.\nCompare Old Khmer vraḥ, vraḥh, vrah, vrahh, vrāʼaḥ, brā; Angkorian Old Khmer vraḥ, vraḥha, vraḥh, vrah, vras, vrāḥ.\nCognate with Modern Khmer ព្រះ (prĕəh); Lao ພະ (pha), ພຣະ (pha ra). Compare also Burmese ဘုရား (bhu.ra:), Old Javanese phra, Javanese bra. Doublet of พร (pɔɔn) and วร (wɔɔn)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "พระ • (prá)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǒm-dèt-jâao-prá-yaa",
      "word": "สมเด็จเจ้าพระยา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jâao-prá-yaa",
      "word": "เจ้าพระยา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prá-yaa",
      "word": "พระยา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǔuang",
      "word": "หลวง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǔn",
      "word": "ขุน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mʉ̀ʉn",
      "word": "หมื่น"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "pan",
      "word": "พัน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naai",
      "word": "นาย"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 3 34 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms of address",
          "parents": [
            "Terms of address",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And they put his armour in the house of their gods,",
          "ref": "1 Chronicles 10:10, KJV",
          "roman": "kǎo ao krʉ̂ʉang-aa-wút kɔ̌ɔng prá-ong bpai wái nai wí-hǎan prá kɔ̌ɔng kǎo",
          "text": "เขาเอาเครื่องอาวุธของพระองค์ไปไว้ในวิหารพระของเขา",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He [the king] travels by water.",
          "ref": "เจ้าฟ้าธรรมธิเบศไชยเชษฐ์สุริยวงศ์, กาพย์เห่เรือ",
          "roman": "prá sà-dèt dooi dɛɛn chon",
          "text": "พระเสด็จโดยแดนชล",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "god, deity; priest, royal person; also used as an honorific or term of address."
      ],
      "id": "en-พระ-th-noun-zJOb~7Ri",
      "links": [
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "deity",
          "deity"
        ],
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ],
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "representation, as image, statue, sculpture, etc, of such person."
      ],
      "id": "en-พระ-th-noun-JBKSBoZl",
      "links": [
        [
          "representation",
          "representation"
        ],
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ],
        [
          "statue",
          "statue"
        ],
        [
          "sculpture",
          "sculpture"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 3 34 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms of address",
          "parents": [
            "Terms of address",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used as an honorific for or term of address to anyone or anything relating to a god, deity, priest, or royal person, or to a representation of such person."
      ],
      "id": "en-พระ-th-noun-F7VzO7Cr"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 6 24 35 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 6 19 42 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 3 34 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms of address",
          "parents": [
            "Terms of address",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 5 23 41 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 2 19 33 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Titles",
          "orig": "th:Titles",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Thai noble rank above หลวง (lǔuang) and below พระยา (prá-yaa); holder of this rank."
      ],
      "id": "en-พระ-th-noun-QCzECNDb",
      "links": [
        [
          "Thai",
          "Thai"
        ],
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ],
        [
          "หลวง",
          "หลวง#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "พระยา",
          "พระยา#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "holder",
          "holder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the Thai noble rank above หลวง (lǔuang) and below พระยา (prá-yaa); holder of this rank."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 11 9 63 9",
          "roman": "ban-daa-sàk",
          "sense": "noble ranks",
          "word": "บรรดาศักดิ์"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "male protagonist, as in a literary work, drama, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-พระ-th-noun-MvpHyuvG",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "protagonist",
          "protagonist"
        ],
        [
          "literary",
          "literary"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "drama",
          "drama"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰraʔ˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Front Palace"
  ],
  "word": "พระ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aʔ",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai doublets",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Angkorian Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Angkorian Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms of address",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Titles"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "bra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer bra",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz-ang",
        "3": "braḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer braḥ",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "braḥh"
      },
      "expansion": "braḥh",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "brah",
        "lit": "distinguished; divine; excellent; holy; sacred; superior; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "brah (literally “distinguished; divine; excellent; holy; sacred; superior; etc”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "वर",
        "gloss": "best; excellent; foremost; holy; precious; top; valuable; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वर (vara, “best; excellent; foremost; holy; precious; top; valuable; etc”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ព្រះ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ព្រះ (prĕəh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "vraḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer vraḥ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "vraḥh"
      },
      "expansion": "vraḥh",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "vrah"
      },
      "expansion": "vrah",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "vrahh"
      },
      "expansion": "vrahh",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "vrāʼaḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "vrāʼaḥ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "brā"
      },
      "expansion": "brā",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz-ang",
        "2": "vraḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer vraḥ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "vraḥha"
      },
      "expansion": "vraḥha",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "vraḥh"
      },
      "expansion": "vraḥh",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "vrah"
      },
      "expansion": "vrah",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "vras"
      },
      "expansion": "vras",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "vrāḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "vrāḥ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ព្រះ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ព្រះ (prĕəh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ພະ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ພະ (pha)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ພຣະ"
      },
      "expansion": "ພຣະ (pha ra)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ဘုရား"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ဘုရား (bhu.ra:)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "phra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese phra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "bra"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese bra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "พร",
        "3": "วร"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of พร (pɔɔn) and วร (wɔɔn)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer bra or Angkorian Old Khmer braḥ, braḥh, brah (literally “distinguished; divine; excellent; holy; sacred; superior; etc”), likely from Sanskrit वर (vara, “best; excellent; foremost; holy; precious; top; valuable; etc”); see Khmer ព្រះ (prĕəh) for more.\nCompare Old Khmer vraḥ, vraḥh, vrah, vrahh, vrāʼaḥ, brā; Angkorian Old Khmer vraḥ, vraḥha, vraḥh, vrah, vras, vrāḥ.\nCognate with Modern Khmer ព្រះ (prĕəh); Lao ພະ (pha), ພຣະ (pha ra). Compare also Burmese ဘုရား (bhu.ra:), Old Javanese phra, Javanese bra. Doublet of พร (pɔɔn) and วร (wɔɔn)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "พระ • (prá)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ban-daa-sàk",
      "sense": "noble ranks",
      "word": "บรรดาศักดิ์"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǒm-dèt-jâao-prá-yaa",
      "word": "สมเด็จเจ้าพระยา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jâao-prá-yaa",
      "word": "เจ้าพระยา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prá-yaa",
      "word": "พระยา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǔuang",
      "word": "หลวง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔn",
      "word": "ขุน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mʉ̀ʉn",
      "word": "หมื่น"
    },
    {
      "english": "pan",
      "word": "พัน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naai",
      "word": "นาย"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And they put his armour in the house of their gods,",
          "ref": "1 Chronicles 10:10, KJV",
          "roman": "kǎo ao krʉ̂ʉang-aa-wút kɔ̌ɔng prá-ong bpai wái nai wí-hǎan prá kɔ̌ɔng kǎo",
          "text": "เขาเอาเครื่องอาวุธของพระองค์ไปไว้ในวิหารพระของเขา",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He [the king] travels by water.",
          "ref": "เจ้าฟ้าธรรมธิเบศไชยเชษฐ์สุริยวงศ์, กาพย์เห่เรือ",
          "roman": "prá sà-dèt dooi dɛɛn chon",
          "text": "พระเสด็จโดยแดนชล",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "god, deity; priest, royal person; also used as an honorific or term of address."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "deity",
          "deity"
        ],
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ],
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "representation, as image, statue, sculpture, etc, of such person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "representation",
          "representation"
        ],
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ],
        [
          "statue",
          "statue"
        ],
        [
          "sculpture",
          "sculpture"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used as an honorific for or term of address to anyone or anything relating to a god, deity, priest, or royal person, or to a representation of such person."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Thai noble rank above หลวง (lǔuang) and below พระยา (prá-yaa); holder of this rank."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Thai",
          "Thai"
        ],
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ],
        [
          "หลวง",
          "หลวง#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "พระยา",
          "พระยา#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "holder",
          "holder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the Thai noble rank above หลวง (lǔuang) and below พระยา (prá-yaa); holder of this rank."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "male protagonist, as in a literary work, drama, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "protagonist",
          "protagonist"
        ],
        [
          "literary",
          "literary"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "drama",
          "drama"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰraʔ˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Front Palace"
  ],
  "word": "พระ"
}