"bà" meaning in Vietnamese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʔɓaː˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓaː˦˩] [Huế], [ʔɓaː˨˩] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bà.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 婆 (“grandmother”). In Chinese and Japanese, the same character actually corresponds to 爺 /爷 (yé, “grandfather”), as opposed to 翁 (“old man”) which yields Vietnamese ông. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|婆}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|婆|grandmother}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 婆 (“grandmother”), {{ncog|vi|ông}} Vietnamese ông Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} bà, {{vi-noun}} bà
  1. a grandmother
    Sense id: en-bà-vi-noun-kyn4ILzL
  2. an old woman; an old lady Categories (topical): Family, Female
    Sense id: en-bà-vi-noun-Y0aeGoHb Disambiguation of Family: 0 67 0 0 1 0 0 1 20 10 Disambiguation of Female: 0 68 0 0 0 0 0 0 32 0 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese pronouns Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 3 41 3 0 6 1 0 5 16 24 Disambiguation of Vietnamese pronouns: 2 19 2 8 12 9 8 12 14 13
  3. (honorific) a lady, old or young Tags: honorific
    Sense id: en-bà-vi-noun-xrCEh0F3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bà nội, bà ngoại, đàn bà

Pronoun

IPA: [ʔɓaː˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓaː˦˩] [Huế], [ʔɓaː˨˩] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bà.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 婆 (“grandmother”). In Chinese and Japanese, the same character actually corresponds to 爺 /爷 (yé, “grandfather”), as opposed to 翁 (“old man”) which yields Vietnamese ông. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|婆}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|婆|grandmother}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 婆 (“grandmother”), {{ncog|vi|ông}} Vietnamese ông Head templates: {{head|vi|pronoun|head=|tr=}} bà, {{vi-pronoun}} bà
  1. you, my grandmother
    Sense id: en-bà-vi-pron-OosuD7vy
  2. (informal, familiar) you, an old woman Tags: familiar, informal
    Sense id: en-bà-vi-pron-rcsFBAEm
  3. (formal) you, a woman about 40 or older Tags: formal
    Sense id: en-bà-vi-pron-v17L-GSd
  4. I/me, your grandmother
    Sense id: en-bà-vi-pron-PN9yTiB1
  5. (informal, familiar) I/me, an old woman Tags: familiar, informal
    Sense id: en-bà-vi-pron-8dTJGpQk
  6. (informal) you, a gal Tags: informal
    Sense id: en-bà-vi-pron-DXhG0U3n
  7. (narratology) she/her, an admirable/lovable old/deceased woman Categories (topical): Narratology
    Sense id: en-bà-vi-pron-ZNBVIAvL Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, narratology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bả [Southern, Vietnam], bà ấy, bà chúa, bà hoàng Related terms: ông
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bà nội"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bà ngoại"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đàn bà"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "婆"
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
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      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "婆",
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      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 婆 (“grandmother”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
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      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ông"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese ông",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 婆 (“grandmother”). In Chinese and Japanese, the same character actually corresponds to 爺 /爷 (yé, “grandfather”), as opposed to 翁 (“old man”) which yields Vietnamese ông.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bà",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bà",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a grandmother"
      ],
      "id": "en-bà-vi-noun-kyn4ILzL",
      "links": [
        [
          "grandmother",
          "grandmother"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 41 3 0 6 1 0 5 16 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 19 2 8 12 9 8 12 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 67 0 0 1 0 0 1 20 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "vi:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 68 0 0 0 0 0 0 32 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Female",
          "orig": "vi:Female",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an old woman; an old lady"
      ],
      "id": "en-bà-vi-noun-Y0aeGoHb",
      "links": [
        [
          "old woman",
          "old woman"
        ],
        [
          "old lady",
          "old lady"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hai Bà Trưng\nthe Two Ladies Trưng",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a lady, old or young"
      ],
      "id": "en-bà-vi-noun-xrCEh0F3",
      "links": [
        [
          "lady",
          "lady#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific) a lady, old or young"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bà.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A0.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "bà"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "bả"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bà ấy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bà chúa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bà hoàng"
    }
  ],
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        "1": "vi",
        "2": "婆"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
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        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ông"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese ông",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 婆 (“grandmother”). In Chinese and Japanese, the same character actually corresponds to 爺 /爷 (yé, “grandfather”), as opposed to 翁 (“old man”) which yields Vietnamese ông.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bà",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bà",
      "name": "vi-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ông"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "you, my grandmother"
      ],
      "id": "en-bà-vi-pron-OosuD7vy",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "you, an old woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-bà-vi-pron-rcsFBAEm",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, familiar) you, an old woman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "you, a woman about 40 or older"
      ],
      "id": "en-bà-vi-pron-v17L-GSd",
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) you, a woman about 40 or older"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "I/me, your grandmother"
      ],
      "id": "en-bà-vi-pron-PN9yTiB1",
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "I/me, an old woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-bà-vi-pron-8dTJGpQk",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, familiar) I/me, an old woman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Girl, can you help me with this one?",
          "text": "Bà chỉ tôi chỗ này với.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, a gal"
      ],
      "id": "en-bà-vi-pron-DXhG0U3n",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "gal",
          "gal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) you, a gal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Narratology",
          "orig": "vi:Narratology",
          "parents": [
            "Drama",
            "Literature",
            "Theater",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Art",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "she/her, an admirable/lovable old/deceased woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-bà-vi-pron-ZNBVIAvL",
      "links": [
        [
          "narratology",
          "narratology"
        ],
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ],
        [
          "her",
          "her"
        ],
        [
          "admirable",
          "admirable"
        ],
        [
          "lovable",
          "lovable"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "deceased",
          "deceased"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(narratology) she/her, an admirable/lovable old/deceased woman"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "narratology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bà.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A0.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "bà"
}
{
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese pronouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Family",
    "vi:Female"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bà nội"
    },
    {
      "word": "bà ngoại"
    },
    {
      "word": "đàn bà"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "vi",
        "2": "婆"
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      "expansion": "",
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        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
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      "expansion": "",
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      "args": {
        "1": "婆",
        "2": "grandmother"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 婆 (“grandmother”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ông"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese ông",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 婆 (“grandmother”). In Chinese and Japanese, the same character actually corresponds to 爺 /爷 (yé, “grandfather”), as opposed to 翁 (“old man”) which yields Vietnamese ông.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bà",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bà",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a grandmother"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grandmother",
          "grandmother"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an old woman; an old lady"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old woman",
          "old woman"
        ],
        [
          "old lady",
          "old lady"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese honorific terms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hai Bà Trưng\nthe Two Ladies Trưng",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a lady, old or young"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lady",
          "lady#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific) a lady, old or young"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A0.wav.mp3",
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  ],
  "word": "bà"
}

{
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese pronouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Family",
    "vi:Female"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "bả"
    },
    {
      "word": "bà ấy"
    },
    {
      "word": "bà chúa"
    },
    {
      "word": "bà hoàng"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "婆"
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      "expansion": "",
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        "1": "vi",
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        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ông"
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      "expansion": "Vietnamese ông",
      "name": "ncog"
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  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 婆 (“grandmother”). In Chinese and Japanese, the same character actually corresponds to 爺 /爷 (yé, “grandfather”), as opposed to 翁 (“old man”) which yields Vietnamese ông.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bà",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bà",
      "name": "vi-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ông"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "you, my grandmother"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese familiar terms",
        "Vietnamese informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, an old woman"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, familiar) you, an old woman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese formal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, a woman about 40 or older"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) you, a woman about 40 or older"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "I/me, your grandmother"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese familiar terms",
        "Vietnamese informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I/me, an old woman"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, familiar) I/me, an old woman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese informal terms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Girl, can you help me with this one?",
          "text": "Bà chỉ tôi chỗ này với.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, a gal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "gal",
          "gal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) you, a gal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "vi:Narratology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "she/her, an admirable/lovable old/deceased woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "narratology",
          "narratology"
        ],
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ],
        [
          "her",
          "her"
        ],
        [
          "admirable",
          "admirable"
        ],
        [
          "lovable",
          "lovable"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "deceased",
          "deceased"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(narratology) she/her, an admirable/lovable old/deceased woman"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "narratology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaː˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bà.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bà"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bà meaning in Vietnamese (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.