"ông" meaning in Vietnamese

See ông in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Classifier

IPA: [ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧] [Huế], [ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City], [ʔoŋ˧˥] [Vinh]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 翁 (“old man”). In Japanese, the same character corresponds to 嫗 (“old woman”). The character for bà (which corresponds to ông in Vietnamese), 婆 (pó, “grandmother”), actually corresponds to 爺/爷 (yé, “grandfather”) in Chinese and Japanese. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|翁|t=old man}} 翁 (“old man”), {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|翁|old man}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 翁 (“old man”), {{m|ja|嫗||old woman}} 嫗 (“old woman”), {{m|vi|bà}} bà, {{m|vi|ông}} ông, {{m|zh|婆||grandmother}} 婆 (pó, “grandmother”), {{m|zh|爺||grandfather}} 爺/爷 (yé, “grandfather”) Head templates: {{head|vi|classifier|head=|tr=}} ông, {{vi-cls}} ông
  1. (literary) Indicates stars Tags: literary Categories (topical): Male Synonyms: , ngôi
    Sense id: en-ông-vi-classifier-ZwBJCmx8 Disambiguation of Male: 31 4 4 13 0 0 10 0 4 0 8 26 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers, Vietnamese pronouns Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 19 13 4 13 0 0 10 1 20 0 9 10 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 40 4 1 9 0 0 7 1 7 0 6 24 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 20 8 5 15 1 1 12 2 12 1 9 15 Disambiguation of Vietnamese pronouns: 15 3 2 13 7 7 12 8 13 7 4 8
  2. used for lime container
    Sense id: en-ông-vi-classifier-Vc5rPF1d Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 19 13 4 13 0 0 10 1 20 0 9 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (phonetic spelling): ôông [Central, North, Vietnam] Related terms:
Disambiguation of 'phonetic spelling': 0 11 0 0 9 2 20 0 7 23 20 9

Noun

IPA: [ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧] [Huế], [ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City], [ʔoŋ˧˥] [Vinh]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 翁 (“old man”). In Japanese, the same character corresponds to 嫗 (“old woman”). The character for bà (which corresponds to ông in Vietnamese), 婆 (pó, “grandmother”), actually corresponds to 爺/爷 (yé, “grandfather”) in Chinese and Japanese. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|翁|t=old man}} 翁 (“old man”), {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|翁|old man}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 翁 (“old man”), {{m|ja|嫗||old woman}} 嫗 (“old woman”), {{m|vi|bà}} bà, {{m|vi|ông}} ông, {{m|zh|婆||grandmother}} 婆 (pó, “grandmother”), {{m|zh|爺||grandfather}} 爺/爷 (yé, “grandfather”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} ông, {{vi-noun}} ông
  1. a grandfather
    Sense id: en-ông-vi-noun-O~d-VEQv
  2. an old man Categories (topical): Male
    Sense id: en-ông-vi-noun-xxxxrGP~ Disambiguation of Male: 31 4 4 13 0 0 10 0 4 0 8 26 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese pronouns Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 19 13 4 13 0 0 10 1 20 0 9 10 Disambiguation of Vietnamese pronouns: 15 3 2 13 7 7 12 8 13 7 4 8
  3. (honorific) a man, old or young Tags: honorific
    Sense id: en-ông-vi-noun-NukN7rl9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (phonetic spelling): ôông [Central, North, Vietnam] Related terms:

Pronoun

IPA: [ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧] [Huế], [ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City], [ʔoŋ˧˥] [Vinh]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 翁 (“old man”). In Japanese, the same character corresponds to 嫗 (“old woman”). The character for bà (which corresponds to ông in Vietnamese), 婆 (pó, “grandmother”), actually corresponds to 爺/爷 (yé, “grandfather”) in Chinese and Japanese. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|翁|t=old man}} 翁 (“old man”), {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|翁|old man}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 翁 (“old man”), {{m|ja|嫗||old woman}} 嫗 (“old woman”), {{m|vi|bà}} bà, {{m|vi|ông}} ông, {{m|zh|婆||grandmother}} 婆 (pó, “grandmother”), {{m|zh|爺||grandfather}} 爺/爷 (yé, “grandfather”) Head templates: {{head|vi|pronoun|head=|tr=}} ông, {{vi-pronoun}} ông
  1. you, my grandfather
    Sense id: en-ông-vi-pron-EzRZRp2f
  2. (familiar) you, an old man Tags: familiar Categories (topical): Male
    Sense id: en-ông-vi-pron-Nlu4M54m Disambiguation of Male: 31 4 4 13 0 0 10 0 4 0 8 26 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese pronouns Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 19 13 4 13 0 0 10 1 20 0 9 10 Disambiguation of Vietnamese pronouns: 15 3 2 13 7 7 12 8 13 7 4 8
  3. (formal) you, a man about 40 or older Tags: formal
    Sense id: en-ông-vi-pron-DhGGp45v
  4. (informal) you, a dude Tags: informal Categories (topical): Family
    Sense id: en-ông-vi-pron-58yNjO6o Disambiguation of Family: 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 65 0 1 31 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese pronouns Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 19 13 4 13 0 0 10 1 20 0 9 10 Disambiguation of Vietnamese pronouns: 15 3 2 13 7 7 12 8 13 7 4 8
  5. I/me, your grandfather
    Sense id: en-ông-vi-pron-tMnqVnJb
  6. (familiar) I/me, an old man Tags: familiar
    Sense id: en-ông-vi-pron-GhL~i4DE
  7. (narratology) he/him, an admirable/lovable old or deceased man Categories (topical): Narratology, Male
    Sense id: en-ông-vi-pron-5X4kLfLR Disambiguation of Male: 31 4 4 13 0 0 10 0 4 0 8 26 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese classifiers Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 19 13 4 13 0 0 10 1 20 0 9 10 Disambiguation of Vietnamese classifiers: 23 5 4 11 0 0 9 1 11 0 7 29 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, narratology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (phonetic spelling): ôông [Central, North, Vietnam] Derived forms: ổng
Disambiguation of 'phonetic spelling': 0 11 0 0 9 2 20 0 7 23 20 9

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ông meaning in Vietnamese (12.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cá ông"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "con ông cháu cha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đàn ông"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đàn ông xây nhà, đàn bà xây tổ ấm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ông ăn chả, bà ăn nem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ông ấy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ông bà"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ông bà anh chị em"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ông chủ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ông đồ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ông già"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ông kẹ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ông ngoại"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ông nói gà, bà nói vịt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ông nội"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ông trẻ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ông vải"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ông xã"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "râu ông nọ cắm cằm bà kia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "翁",
        "t": "old man"
      },
      "expansion": "翁 (“old man”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "翁",
        "2": "old man"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 翁 (“old man”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "嫗",
        "3": "",
        "4": "old woman"
      },
      "expansion": "嫗 (“old woman”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bà"
      },
      "expansion": "bà",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ông"
      },
      "expansion": "ông",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "婆",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grandmother"
      },
      "expansion": "婆 (pó, “grandmother”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "爺",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grandfather"
      },
      "expansion": "爺/爷 (yé, “grandfather”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 翁 (“old man”). In Japanese, the same character corresponds to 嫗 (“old woman”). The character for bà (which corresponds to ông in Vietnamese), 婆 (pó, “grandmother”), actually corresponds to 爺/爷 (yé, “grandfather”) in Chinese and Japanese.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ông",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ông",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bà"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a grandfather"
      ],
      "id": "en-ông-vi-noun-O~d-VEQv",
      "links": [
        [
          "grandfather",
          "grandfather#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 13 4 13 0 0 10 1 20 0 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 3 2 13 7 7 12 8 13 7 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 4 4 13 0 0 10 0 4 0 8 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Male",
          "orig": "vi:Male",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an old man"
      ],
      "id": "en-ông-vi-noun-xxxxrGP~",
      "links": [
        [
          "old man",
          "old man#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a man, old or young"
      ],
      "id": "en-ông-vi-noun-NukN7rl9",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific) a man, old or young"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔoŋ˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Vinh"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ông"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 11 0 0 9 2 20 0 7 23 20 9",
      "sense": "phonetic spelling",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "ôông"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ông"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ổng"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "អុង"
          },
          "expansion": "Khmer: អុង (ʼong)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khmer: អុង (ʼong)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "翁",
        "t": "old man"
      },
      "expansion": "翁 (“old man”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "翁",
        "2": "old man"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 翁 (“old man”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "嫗",
        "3": "",
        "4": "old woman"
      },
      "expansion": "嫗 (“old woman”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bà"
      },
      "expansion": "bà",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ông"
      },
      "expansion": "ông",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "婆",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grandmother"
      },
      "expansion": "婆 (pó, “grandmother”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "爺",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grandfather"
      },
      "expansion": "爺/爷 (yé, “grandfather”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 翁 (“old man”). In Japanese, the same character corresponds to 嫗 (“old woman”). The character for bà (which corresponds to ông in Vietnamese), 婆 (pó, “grandmother”), actually corresponds to 爺/爷 (yé, “grandfather”) in Chinese and Japanese.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ông",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ông",
      "name": "vi-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cháu"
        },
        {
          "word": "con"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, my grandfather"
      ],
      "id": "en-ông-vi-pron-EzRZRp2f",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you#English"
        ],
        [
          "grandfather",
          "grandfather#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cháu"
        },
        {
          "word": "con"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 13 4 13 0 0 10 1 20 0 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 3 2 13 7 7 12 8 13 7 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 4 4 13 0 0 10 0 4 0 8 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Male",
          "orig": "vi:Male",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, an old man"
      ],
      "id": "en-ông-vi-pron-Nlu4M54m",
      "links": [
        [
          "old man",
          "old man#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(familiar) you, an old man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "familiar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tôi"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "you, a man about 40 or older"
      ],
      "id": "en-ông-vi-pron-DhGGp45v",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) you, a man about 40 or older"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tôi"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 13 4 13 0 0 10 1 20 0 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 3 2 13 7 7 12 8 13 7 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 65 0 1 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "vi:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The heck were you thinking, man!?",
          "text": "Ông nghĩ sao vậy !?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, a dude"
      ],
      "id": "en-ông-vi-pron-58yNjO6o",
      "links": [
        [
          "dude",
          "dude#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) you, a dude"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cháu"
        },
        {
          "word": "con"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I/me, your grandfather"
      ],
      "id": "en-ông-vi-pron-tMnqVnJb",
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I#English"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cháu"
        },
        {
          "word": "con"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "I/me, an old man"
      ],
      "id": "en-ông-vi-pron-GhL~i4DE",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(familiar) I/me, an old man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "familiar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Narratology",
          "orig": "vi:Narratology",
          "parents": [
            "Drama",
            "Literature",
            "Theater",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Art",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 13 4 13 0 0 10 1 20 0 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 5 4 11 0 0 9 1 11 0 7 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 4 4 13 0 0 10 0 4 0 8 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Male",
          "orig": "vi:Male",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/him, an admirable/lovable old or deceased man"
      ],
      "id": "en-ông-vi-pron-5X4kLfLR",
      "links": [
        [
          "narratology",
          "narratology"
        ],
        [
          "he",
          "he#English"
        ],
        [
          "him",
          "him#English"
        ],
        [
          "admirable",
          "admirable#English"
        ],
        [
          "lovable",
          "lovable#English"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old#English"
        ],
        [
          "deceased",
          "deceased#English"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(narratology) he/him, an admirable/lovable old or deceased man"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "narratology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔoŋ˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Vinh"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ông"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 11 0 0 9 2 20 0 7 23 20 9",
      "sense": "phonetic spelling",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "ôông"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ông"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "翁",
        "t": "old man"
      },
      "expansion": "翁 (“old man”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "翁",
        "2": "old man"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 翁 (“old man”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "嫗",
        "3": "",
        "4": "old woman"
      },
      "expansion": "嫗 (“old woman”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bà"
      },
      "expansion": "bà",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ông"
      },
      "expansion": "ông",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "婆",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grandmother"
      },
      "expansion": "婆 (pó, “grandmother”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "爺",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grandfather"
      },
      "expansion": "爺/爷 (yé, “grandfather”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 翁 (“old man”). In Japanese, the same character corresponds to 嫗 (“old woman”). The character for bà (which corresponds to ông in Vietnamese), 婆 (pó, “grandmother”), actually corresponds to 爺/爷 (yé, “grandfather”) in Chinese and Japanese.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "classifier",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ông",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ông",
      "name": "vi-cls"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bà"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 13 4 13 0 0 10 1 20 0 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 4 1 9 0 0 7 1 7 0 6 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 8 5 15 1 1 12 2 12 1 9 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 3 2 13 7 7 12 8 13 7 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 4 4 13 0 0 10 0 4 0 8 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Male",
          "orig": "vi:Male",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates stars"
      ],
      "id": "en-ông-vi-classifier-ZwBJCmx8",
      "links": [
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) Indicates stars"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vì"
        },
        {
          "word": "ngôi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 13 4 13 0 0 10 1 20 0 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A lime container",
          "text": "Ông bình vôi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used for lime container"
      ],
      "id": "en-ông-vi-classifier-Vc5rPF1d",
      "links": [
        [
          "lime",
          "lime"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔoŋ˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Vinh"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ông"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 11 0 0 9 2 20 0 7 23 20 9",
      "sense": "phonetic spelling",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "ôông"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ông"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese classifiers",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese pronouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "vi:Family",
    "vi:Male"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cá ông"
    },
    {
      "word": "con ông cháu cha"
    },
    {
      "word": "đàn ông"
    },
    {
      "word": "đàn ông xây nhà, đàn bà xây tổ ấm"
    },
    {
      "word": "ông ăn chả, bà ăn nem"
    },
    {
      "word": "ông ấy"
    },
    {
      "word": "ông bà"
    },
    {
      "word": "ông bà anh chị em"
    },
    {
      "word": "ông chủ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ông đồ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ông già"
    },
    {
      "word": "ông kẹ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ông ngoại"
    },
    {
      "word": "ông nói gà, bà nói vịt"
    },
    {
      "word": "ông nội"
    },
    {
      "word": "ông trẻ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ông vải"
    },
    {
      "word": "ông xã"
    },
    {
      "word": "râu ông nọ cắm cằm bà kia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "翁",
        "t": "old man"
      },
      "expansion": "翁 (“old man”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "翁",
        "2": "old man"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 翁 (“old man”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "嫗",
        "3": "",
        "4": "old woman"
      },
      "expansion": "嫗 (“old woman”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bà"
      },
      "expansion": "bà",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ông"
      },
      "expansion": "ông",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "婆",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grandmother"
      },
      "expansion": "婆 (pó, “grandmother”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "爺",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grandfather"
      },
      "expansion": "爺/爷 (yé, “grandfather”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 翁 (“old man”). In Japanese, the same character corresponds to 嫗 (“old woman”). The character for bà (which corresponds to ông in Vietnamese), 婆 (pó, “grandmother”), actually corresponds to 爺/爷 (yé, “grandfather”) in Chinese and Japanese.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ông",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ông",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bà"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a grandfather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grandfather",
          "grandfather#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an old man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old man",
          "old man#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese honorific terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a man, old or young"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific) a man, old or young"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔoŋ˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Vinh"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ông"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "phonetic spelling",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "ôông"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ông"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese classifiers",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese pronouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "vi:Family",
    "vi:Male"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ổng"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "អុង"
          },
          "expansion": "Khmer: អុង (ʼong)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khmer: អុង (ʼong)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "翁",
        "t": "old man"
      },
      "expansion": "翁 (“old man”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "翁",
        "2": "old man"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 翁 (“old man”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "嫗",
        "3": "",
        "4": "old woman"
      },
      "expansion": "嫗 (“old woman”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bà"
      },
      "expansion": "bà",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ông"
      },
      "expansion": "ông",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "婆",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grandmother"
      },
      "expansion": "婆 (pó, “grandmother”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "爺",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grandfather"
      },
      "expansion": "爺/爷 (yé, “grandfather”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 翁 (“old man”). In Japanese, the same character corresponds to 嫗 (“old woman”). The character for bà (which corresponds to ông in Vietnamese), 婆 (pó, “grandmother”), actually corresponds to 爺/爷 (yé, “grandfather”) in Chinese and Japanese.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ông",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ông",
      "name": "vi-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cháu"
        },
        {
          "word": "con"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, my grandfather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you#English"
        ],
        [
          "grandfather",
          "grandfather#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cháu"
        },
        {
          "word": "con"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese familiar terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, an old man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old man",
          "old man#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(familiar) you, an old man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "familiar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tôi"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese formal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, a man about 40 or older"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) you, a man about 40 or older"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tôi"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese informal terms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The heck were you thinking, man!?",
          "text": "Ông nghĩ sao vậy !?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, a dude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dude",
          "dude#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) you, a dude"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cháu"
        },
        {
          "word": "con"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I/me, your grandfather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I#English"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cháu"
        },
        {
          "word": "con"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese familiar terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I/me, an old man"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(familiar) I/me, an old man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "familiar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "vi:Narratology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/him, an admirable/lovable old or deceased man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "narratology",
          "narratology"
        ],
        [
          "he",
          "he#English"
        ],
        [
          "him",
          "him#English"
        ],
        [
          "admirable",
          "admirable#English"
        ],
        [
          "lovable",
          "lovable#English"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old#English"
        ],
        [
          "deceased",
          "deceased#English"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(narratology) he/him, an admirable/lovable old or deceased man"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "narratology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔoŋ˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Vinh"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ông"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "phonetic spelling",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "ôông"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ông"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese classifiers",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese pronouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "vi:Family",
    "vi:Male"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "翁",
        "t": "old man"
      },
      "expansion": "翁 (“old man”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "翁",
        "2": "old man"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 翁 (“old man”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "嫗",
        "3": "",
        "4": "old woman"
      },
      "expansion": "嫗 (“old woman”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bà"
      },
      "expansion": "bà",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ông"
      },
      "expansion": "ông",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "婆",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grandmother"
      },
      "expansion": "婆 (pó, “grandmother”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "爺",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grandfather"
      },
      "expansion": "爺/爷 (yé, “grandfather”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 翁 (“old man”). In Japanese, the same character corresponds to 嫗 (“old woman”). The character for bà (which corresponds to ông in Vietnamese), 婆 (pó, “grandmother”), actually corresponds to 爺/爷 (yé, “grandfather”) in Chinese and Japanese.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "classifier",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ông",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ông",
      "name": "vi-cls"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bà"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates stars"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) Indicates stars"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vì"
        },
        {
          "word": "ngôi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A lime container",
          "text": "Ông bình vôi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used for lime container"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lime",
          "lime"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔoŋ˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Vinh"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ông"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "phonetic spelling",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "ôông"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ông"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.