See bả in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bà"
},
"expansion": "Word formation with distal denotation by adding hỏi tone to the root bà in Southern Vietnamese and some topolects of Thanh Hoá",
"name": "vi-etym-hoi"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Word formation with distal denotation by adding hỏi tone to the root bà in Southern Vietnamese and some topolects of Thanh Hoá.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bả",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bả",
"name": "vi-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"she; her (woman of higher social status)"
],
"id": "en-bả-vi-pron-kWLVLgig",
"links": [
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"her",
"her"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, Southern Vietnam, certain regions of Thanh Hoá) she; her (woman of higher social status)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "she",
"word": "bà ấy"
}
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaː˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bả.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%A3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%A3.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bả"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjm",
"2": "caba",
"3": "",
"4": "poison"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Cham caba (“poison”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Malay tuba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เบื่อ"
},
"expansion": "Thai เบื่อ (bʉ̀ʉa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "𥸿",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𥸿"
},
"expansion": "bả • (𥸿)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𥸿"
},
"expansion": "bả • (𥸿)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 0 7 9 4 9 9 50 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 0 5 7 3 6 7 63 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese third person pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Poisons",
"orig": "vi:Poisons",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Toxicology",
"orig": "vi:Toxicology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Pharmacology",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Biochemistry",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "poison to kill rat and mice",
"word": "bả chuột"
},
{
"english": "poison to kill dog",
"word": "bả chó"
},
{
"roman": "to poison using bả",
"word": "đánh bả"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of poison used to kill some kinds of animal"
],
"id": "en-bả-vi-noun-zuYWCpMT",
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaː˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bả.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%A3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%A3.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bả"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese personal pronouns",
"Vietnamese pronouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese third person pronouns",
"vi:Poisons",
"vi:Toxicology"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bà"
},
"expansion": "Word formation with distal denotation by adding hỏi tone to the root bà in Southern Vietnamese and some topolects of Thanh Hoá",
"name": "vi-etym-hoi"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Word formation with distal denotation by adding hỏi tone to the root bà in Southern Vietnamese and some topolects of Thanh Hoá.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bả",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bả",
"name": "vi-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Vietnamese",
"Southern Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"she; her (woman of higher social status)"
],
"links": [
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"her",
"her"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, Southern Vietnam, certain regions of Thanh Hoá) she; her (woman of higher social status)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaː˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bả.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%A3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%A3.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "she",
"word": "bà ấy"
}
],
"word": "bả"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese personal pronouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese third person pronouns",
"vi:Poisons",
"vi:Toxicology"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "poison to kill rat and mice",
"word": "bả chuột"
},
{
"english": "poison to kill dog",
"word": "bả chó"
},
{
"roman": "to poison using bả",
"word": "đánh bả"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjm",
"2": "caba",
"3": "",
"4": "poison"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Cham caba (“poison”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Malay tuba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เบื่อ"
},
"expansion": "Thai เบื่อ (bʉ̀ʉa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "𥸿",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𥸿"
},
"expansion": "bả • (𥸿)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𥸿"
},
"expansion": "bả • (𥸿)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a type of poison used to kill some kinds of animal"
],
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaː˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaː˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bả.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%A3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BA%A3.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bả"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bả meaning in Vietnamese (3.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial, Southern Vietnam, certain regions of Thanh Hoá",
"path": [
"bả"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "bả",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial, Southern Vietnam, certain regions of Thanh Hoá",
"path": [
"bả"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "bả",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.