"fru" meaning in Swedish

See fru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /frʉː/ Audio: Sv-fru.ogg
Rhymes: -ʉː Etymology: From Old Swedish frugha from Old Saxon frūa. Etymology templates: {{der|sv|gmq-osw|frugha}} Old Swedish frugha, {{der|sv|osx|frūa}} Old Saxon frūa Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} fru c, {{sv-noun|c}} fru c Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-c-r|3=frua}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fru [indefinite, nominative, singular], frun [definite, nominative, singular], fruar [indefinite, nominative, plural], fruarna [definite, nominative, plural], frus [genitive, indefinite, singular], fruns [definite, genitive, singular], fruars [genitive, indefinite, plural], fruarnas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. wife; married woman Tags: common-gender Categories (topical): Family Synonyms: hustru, maka
    Sense id: en-fru-sv-noun-QPH4igmQ Disambiguation of Family: 12 88 Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
  2. (dated) Mrs; title used before a married woman's surname Tags: common-gender, dated Categories (topical): Family, Female
    Sense id: en-fru-sv-noun-zr~ClVdl Disambiguation of Family: 12 88 Disambiguation of Female: 34 66 Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: fruga, -ska, fröken

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for fru meaning in Swedish (3.6kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "man"
    },
    {
      "word": "make"
    },
    {
      "word": "herr"
    },
    {
      "word": "herre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "frugha"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish frugha",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "frūa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon frūa",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish frugha from Old Saxon frūa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-r",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fru c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "fru c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "3": "frua"
      },
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-r"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fruga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ska"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fröken"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "sv:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wife; married woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-fru-sv-noun-QPH4igmQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hustru"
        },
        {
          "word": "maka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "sv:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Female",
          "orig": "sv:Female",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Note: After the you-reform of the 1960's and 70's usage of the first name is seen as more proper, except under the most formal circumstances."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mrs; title used before a married woman's surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-fru-sv-noun-zr~ClVdl",
      "links": [
        [
          "Mrs",
          "Mrs"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) Mrs; title used before a married woman's surname"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/frʉː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʉː"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-fru.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Sv-fru.ogg/Sv-fru.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Sv-fru.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fru"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "man"
    },
    {
      "word": "make"
    },
    {
      "word": "herr"
    },
    {
      "word": "herre"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Swedish/ʉː",
    "Rhymes:Swedish/ʉː/1 syllable",
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Swedish terms with audio links",
    "sv:Family",
    "sv:Female"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "frugha"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish frugha",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "frūa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon frūa",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish frugha from Old Saxon frūa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-r",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fru c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "fru c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "3": "frua"
      },
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-r"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fruga"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ska"
    },
    {
      "word": "fröken"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wife; married woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hustru"
        },
        {
          "word": "maka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish dated terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Note: After the you-reform of the 1960's and 70's usage of the first name is seen as more proper, except under the most formal circumstances."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mrs; title used before a married woman's surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Mrs",
          "Mrs"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) Mrs; title used before a married woman's surname"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/frʉː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʉː"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-fru.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Sv-fru.ogg/Sv-fru.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Sv-fru.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fru"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.