"fru" meaning in All languages combined

See fru on Wiktionary

Noun [Danish]

IPA: /fru/, [ˈfʁ̥u], [ˈfʁ̥o] Forms: fr. [abbreviation]
Etymology: A short form of frue (“mistress, lady, wife”). Titles tend to be shortened in a pretonic position in Danish, compare herre > hr. (“Mr.”), konge > kong (“King ...”), greve > grev (“Count ...”). Head templates: {{head|da|noun|abbreviated|fr.|uninflected}} fru (abbreviated fr., uninflected)
  1. (title) Mrs Tags: uninflected
    Sense id: en-fru-da-noun-2U5GK6Kc Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 24 10 0 0 19 7 1 15 18 4 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 10 0 0 18 9 1 14 17 6 1

Pronoun [Irish]

Forms: frusan [emphatic], no-table-tags [table-tags], fru [error-unrecognized-form], fhru [error-unrecognized-form], bhfru [error-unrecognized-form]
Head templates: {{head|ga|prepositional pronoun|emphatic|frusan|head=}} fru (emphatic frusan), {{ga-prpr|frusan}} fru (emphatic frusan) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}}
  1. Alternative form of faru Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: faru
    Sense id: en-fru-ga-pron-P6PZ3UqD Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Irish prepositional pronouns, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 8 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 24 10 0 0 19 7 1 15 18 4 1

Noun [Norn]

Etymology: From Old Norse frú, from Proto-Germanic *frawjǭ. Etymology templates: {{inh|nrn|non|frú}} Old Norse frú, {{inh|nrn|gem-pro|*frawjǭ}} Proto-Germanic *frawjǭ Head templates: {{head|nrn|noun|g=f}} fru f
  1. woman Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-fru-nrn-noun-zy5b~x7w Categories (other): Norn entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Norn entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. wife Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-fru-nrn-noun-nVKjyOTW Categories (other): Norn entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Norn entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Human
Disambiguation of Human: 0 0

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Forms: fr. [abbreviation]
Head templates: {{head|nb|noun|abbreviated|fr.}} fru (abbreviated fr.)
  1. Mrs (Used when addressing a married woman followed by her last name - or (usually on letters, etc.) even with her full name) Related terms: frue
    Sense id: en-fru-nb-noun-S3uNA~dh Categories (other): Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 8 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 24 10 0 0 19 7 1 15 18 4 1

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

IPA: /frʉː/ Forms: fr. [abbreviation]
Head templates: {{head|nn|noun|abbreviated|fr.|g=f}} fru f (abbreviated fr.)
  1. (indeclinable) Mrs (Used when addressing a married woman followed by her last name - or (usually on letters, etc.) even with her full name) Tags: feminine, indeclinable
    Sense id: en-fru-nn-noun-S3uNA~dh
  2. (rare) alternative form of frue Tags: alt-of, alternative, feminine, rare Alternative form of: frue
    Sense id: en-fru-nn-noun-a5FaOOm9

Noun [Old French]

Forms: fru oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], frus [oblique, plural], frus [nominative, singular], fru [nominative, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *frocum. Etymology templates: {{dercat|fro|frk}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fro|VL.|*frocum|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin *frocum, {{inh+|fro|VL.|*frocum}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin *frocum Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} fru oblique singular, m (oblique plural frus, nominative singular frus, nominative plural fru)
  1. rook (bird) Synonyms: friu, fryu, fros, *freux (english: presumably) Derived forms: frias, frion, fruain
    Sense id: en-fru-fro-noun-nLb4wCOx Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 8 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 24 10 0 0 19 7 1 15 18 4 1

Preposition [Sranan Tongo]

Etymology: From Dutch voor. Etymology templates: {{bor|srn|nl|voor}} Dutch voor Head templates: {{head|srn|preposition}} fru
  1. Only used in the adverbial phrase wan fru wan (one by one).
    Sense id: en-fru-srn-prep-qwUUM2Uo Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header, Sranan Tongo prepositions, Pages with 8 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 24 10 0 0 19 7 1 15 18 4 1

Noun [Swedish]

IPA: /frʉː/ Audio: Sv-fru.ogg
Rhymes: -ʉː Etymology: From Old Swedish frugha from Old Saxon frūa. Etymology templates: {{der|sv|gmq-osw|frugha}} Old Swedish frugha, {{der|sv|osx|frūa}} Old Saxon frūa Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} fru c, {{sv-noun|c}} fru c Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-c-r|3=frua}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fru [indefinite, nominative, singular], frus [genitive, indefinite, singular], frun [definite, nominative, singular], fruns [definite, genitive, singular], fruar [indefinite, nominative, plural], fruars [genitive, indefinite, plural], fruarna [definite, nominative, plural], fruarnas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. wife; married woman Tags: common-gender Categories (topical): Family Synonyms: hustru, maka
    Sense id: en-fru-sv-noun-QPH4igmQ Disambiguation of Family: 12 88 Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 71 29
  2. (dated) Mrs; title used before a married woman's surname Tags: common-gender, dated Categories (topical): Family, Female
    Sense id: en-fru-sv-noun-zr~ClVdl Disambiguation of Family: 12 88 Disambiguation of Female: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: fruga, -ska, fröken

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_text": "A short form of frue (“mistress, lady, wife”). Titles tend to be shortened in a pretonic position in Danish, compare herre > hr. (“Mr.”), konge > kong (“King ...”), greve > grev (“Count ...”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fr.",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "abbreviated",
        "4": "fr.",
        "5": "uninflected"
      },
      "expansion": "fru (abbreviated fr., uninflected)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 10 0 0 19 7 1 15 18 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 10 0 0 18 9 1 14 17 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mrs"
      ],
      "id": "en-fru-da-noun-2U5GK6Kc",
      "links": [
        [
          "Mrs",
          "Mrs"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "title",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(title) Mrs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uninflected"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fru/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfʁ̥u]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfʁ̥o]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fru"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frusan",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fru",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fhru",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhfru",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "prepositional pronoun",
        "3": "emphatic",
        "4": "frusan",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fru (emphatic frusan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frusan"
      },
      "expansion": "fru (emphatic frusan)",
      "name": "ga-prpr"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "faru"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish prepositional pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Prepositional pronouns",
            "Prepositions",
            "Pronoun forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Non-lemma forms",
            "Pronouns"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 10 0 0 19 7 1 15 18 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of faru"
      ],
      "id": "en-fru-ga-pron-P6PZ3UqD",
      "links": [
        [
          "faru",
          "faru#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fru"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "nrn",
      "name": "Human",
      "orig": "nrn:Human",
      "parents": [
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "frú"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse frú",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrn",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frawjǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frawjǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse frú, from Proto-Germanic *frawjǭ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrn",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fru f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norn",
  "lang_code": "nrn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norn entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-fru-nrn-noun-zy5b~x7w",
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norn entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wife"
      ],
      "id": "en-fru-nrn-noun-nVKjyOTW",
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fru"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fr.",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "abbreviated",
        "4": "fr."
      },
      "expansion": "fru (abbreviated fr.)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 10 0 0 19 7 1 15 18 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Good morning, Mrs Hansen.",
          "text": "God morgen, fru Hansen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mrs (Used when addressing a married woman followed by her last name - or (usually on letters, etc.) even with her full name)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fru-nb-noun-S3uNA~dh",
      "links": [
        [
          "Mrs",
          "Mrs"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "frue"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fru"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fr.",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "abbreviated",
        "4": "fr.",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fru f (abbreviated fr.)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Good morning, Mrs Hansen.",
          "text": "God morgon, fru Hansen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mrs (Used when addressing a married woman followed by her last name - or (usually on letters, etc.) even with her full name)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fru-nn-noun-S3uNA~dh",
      "links": [
        [
          "Mrs",
          "Mrs"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(indeclinable) Mrs (Used when addressing a married woman followed by her last name - or (usually on letters, etc.) even with her full name)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "frue"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of frue"
      ],
      "id": "en-fru-nn-noun-a5FaOOm9",
      "links": [
        [
          "frue",
          "frue#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) alternative form of frue"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/frʉː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fru"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "freux",
            "3": "freu"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: freux, freu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: freux, freu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "freux"
          },
          "expansion": "French: freux",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: freux"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "friè",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Occitan: friè",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Occitan: friè"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "frk"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*frocum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *frocum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*frocum"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *frocum",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *frocum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fru oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frus",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frus",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fru",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fru oblique singular, m (oblique plural frus, nominative singular frus, nominative plural fru)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 10 0 0 19 7 1 15 18 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "frias"
        },
        {
          "word": "frion"
        },
        {
          "word": "fruain"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rook (bird)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fru-fro-noun-nLb4wCOx",
      "links": [
        [
          "rook",
          "rook"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "friu"
        },
        {
          "word": "fryu"
        },
        {
          "word": "fros"
        },
        {
          "english": "presumably",
          "word": "*freux"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fru"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "srn",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "voor"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch voor",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch voor.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "srn",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "fru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
  "lang_code": "srn",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sranan Tongo prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 10 0 0 19 7 1 15 18 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in the adverbial phrase wan fru wan (one by one)."
      ],
      "id": "en-fru-srn-prep-qwUUM2Uo",
      "links": [
        [
          "wan fru wan",
          "wan fru wan#Sranan_Tongo"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fru"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "man"
    },
    {
      "word": "make"
    },
    {
      "word": "herr"
    },
    {
      "word": "herre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "frugha"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish frugha",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "frūa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon frūa",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish frugha from Old Saxon frūa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-r",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fru c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "fru c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "3": "frua"
      },
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-r"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fruga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ska"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fröken"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "sv:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wife; married woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-fru-sv-noun-QPH4igmQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hustru"
        },
        {
          "word": "maka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "sv:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Female",
          "orig": "sv:Female",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Note: After the you-reform of the 1960's and 70's usage of the first name is seen as more proper, except under the most formal circumstances."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mrs; title used before a married woman's surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-fru-sv-noun-zr~ClVdl",
      "links": [
        [
          "Mrs",
          "Mrs"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) Mrs; title used before a married woman's surname"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/frʉː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-fru.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Sv-fru.ogg/Sv-fru.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Sv-fru.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʉː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fru"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sv:Family",
    "sv:Female"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A short form of frue (“mistress, lady, wife”). Titles tend to be shortened in a pretonic position in Danish, compare herre > hr. (“Mr.”), konge > kong (“King ...”), greve > grev (“Count ...”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fr.",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "abbreviated",
        "4": "fr.",
        "5": "uninflected"
      },
      "expansion": "fru (abbreviated fr., uninflected)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Danish lemmas",
        "Danish nouns",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mrs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Mrs",
          "Mrs"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "title",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(title) Mrs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uninflected"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fru/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfʁ̥u]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfʁ̥o]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fru"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sv:Family",
    "sv:Female"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frusan",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fru",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fhru",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhfru",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "prepositional pronoun",
        "3": "emphatic",
        "4": "frusan",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fru (emphatic frusan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frusan"
      },
      "expansion": "fru (emphatic frusan)",
      "name": "ga-prpr"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "faru"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish non-lemma forms",
        "Irish prepositional pronouns",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of faru"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "faru",
          "faru#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fru"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Norn entries with incorrect language header",
    "Norn feminine nouns",
    "Norn lemmas",
    "Norn nouns",
    "Norn terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Norn terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Norn terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Norn terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "nrn:Human",
    "sv:Family",
    "sv:Female"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "frú"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse frú",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrn",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frawjǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frawjǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse frú, from Proto-Germanic *frawjǭ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrn",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fru f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norn",
  "lang_code": "nrn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wife"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fru"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sv:Family",
    "sv:Female"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fr.",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "abbreviated",
        "4": "fr."
      },
      "expansion": "fru (abbreviated fr.)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "frue"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Good morning, Mrs Hansen.",
          "text": "God morgen, fru Hansen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mrs (Used when addressing a married woman followed by her last name - or (usually on letters, etc.) even with her full name)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Mrs",
          "Mrs"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fru"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sv:Family",
    "sv:Female"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fr.",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "abbreviated",
        "4": "fr.",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fru f (abbreviated fr.)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Good morning, Mrs Hansen.",
          "text": "God morgon, fru Hansen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mrs (Used when addressing a married woman followed by her last name - or (usually on letters, etc.) even with her full name)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Mrs",
          "Mrs"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(indeclinable) Mrs (Used when addressing a married woman followed by her last name - or (usually on letters, etc.) even with her full name)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "frue"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of frue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frue",
          "frue#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) alternative form of frue"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/frʉː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fru"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sv:Family",
    "sv:Female"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "frias"
    },
    {
      "word": "frion"
    },
    {
      "word": "fruain"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "freux",
            "3": "freu"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: freux, freu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: freux, freu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "freux"
          },
          "expansion": "French: freux",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: freux"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "friè",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Occitan: friè",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Occitan: friè"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "frk"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*frocum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *frocum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*frocum"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *frocum",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *frocum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fru oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frus",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frus",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fru",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fru oblique singular, m (oblique plural frus, nominative singular frus, nominative plural fru)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French masculine nouns",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Old French terms derived from Frankish",
        "Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rook (bird)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rook",
          "rook"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "friu"
    },
    {
      "word": "fryu"
    },
    {
      "word": "fros"
    },
    {
      "english": "presumably",
      "word": "*freux"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fru"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sv:Family",
    "sv:Female"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "srn",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "voor"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch voor",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch voor.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "srn",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "fru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
  "lang_code": "srn",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sranan Tongo lemmas",
        "Sranan Tongo prepositions",
        "Sranan Tongo terms borrowed from Dutch",
        "Sranan Tongo terms derived from Dutch"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in the adverbial phrase wan fru wan (one by one)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wan fru wan",
          "wan fru wan#Sranan_Tongo"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fru"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "man"
    },
    {
      "word": "make"
    },
    {
      "word": "herr"
    },
    {
      "word": "herre"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Swedish/ʉː",
    "Rhymes:Swedish/ʉː/1 syllable",
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "sv:Family",
    "sv:Female"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "frugha"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish frugha",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "frūa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon frūa",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish frugha from Old Saxon frūa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-r",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fru c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "fru c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "3": "frua"
      },
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-r"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fruga"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ska"
    },
    {
      "word": "fröken"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wife; married woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hustru"
        },
        {
          "word": "maka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish dated terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Note: After the you-reform of the 1960's and 70's usage of the first name is seen as more proper, except under the most formal circumstances."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mrs; title used before a married woman's surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Mrs",
          "Mrs"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) Mrs; title used before a married woman's surname"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/frʉː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-fru.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Sv-fru.ogg/Sv-fru.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Sv-fru.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʉː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fru"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fru meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: fru/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "fru"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "fru",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "fru"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "fru",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "fru"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "fru",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'fru oblique singular or', originally 'fru oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "fru"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fru",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'fru oblique singular or', originally 'fru oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "fru"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fru",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'fru oblique singular or' in 'fru oblique singular, m (oblique plural frus, nominative singular frus, nominative plural fru)'",
  "path": [
    "fru"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fru",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.