fru in Old French

Forms: fru oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], frus [oblique, plural], frus [nominative, singular], fru [nominative, plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *frocum. Etymology templates: {{dercat|fro|frk}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fro|VL.|*frocum|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin *frocum, {{inh+|fro|VL.|*frocum}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin *frocum Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} fru oblique singular, m (oblique plural frus, nominative singular frus, nominative plural fru)

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "freux",
            "3": "freu"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: freux, freu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: freux, freu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "freux"
          },
          "expansion": "French: freux",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: freux"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "friè",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Occitan: friè",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Occitan: friè"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "frk"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*frocum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *frocum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*frocum"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *frocum",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *frocum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fru oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frus",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frus",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fru",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fru oblique singular, m (oblique plural frus, nominative singular frus, nominative plural fru)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 9 0 0 23 13 1 13 16 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 9 0 0 20 19 0 12 15 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "frias"
        },
        {
          "word": "frion"
        },
        {
          "word": "fruain"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rook (bird)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fru-fro-noun-nLb4wCOx",
      "links": [
        [
          "rook",
          "rook"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "friu"
        },
        {
          "word": "fryu"
        },
        {
          "word": "fros"
        },
        {
          "english": "presumably",
          "word": "*freux"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fru"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sv:Family",
    "sv:Female"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "frias"
    },
    {
      "word": "frion"
    },
    {
      "word": "fruain"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "freux",
            "3": "freu"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: freux, freu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: freux, freu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "freux"
          },
          "expansion": "French: freux",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: freux"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "friè",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Occitan: friè",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Occitan: friè"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "frk"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*frocum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *frocum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*frocum"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *frocum",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *frocum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fru oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frus",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frus",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fru",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fru oblique singular, m (oblique plural frus, nominative singular frus, nominative plural fru)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French masculine nouns",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Old French terms derived from Frankish",
        "Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rook (bird)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rook",
          "rook"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "friu"
    },
    {
      "word": "fryu"
    },
    {
      "word": "fros"
    },
    {
      "english": "presumably",
      "word": "*freux"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fru"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'fru oblique singular or', originally 'fru oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "fru"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fru",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'fru oblique singular or', originally 'fru oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "fru"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fru",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'fru oblique singular or' in 'fru oblique singular, m (oblique plural frus, nominative singular frus, nominative plural fru)'",
  "path": [
    "fru"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fru",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"fru" meaning in Old French

Noun