See fru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fru meaning in Old French (2.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "freux",
"3": "freu"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: freux, freu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: freux, freu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "freux"
},
"expansion": "French: freux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: freux"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "friè",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: friè",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: friè"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*frocum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *frocum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*frocum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *frocum",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *frocum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fru oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "frus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fru",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fru oblique singular, m (oblique plural frus, nominative singular frus, nominative plural fru)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frias"
},
{
"word": "frion"
},
{
"word": "fruain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rook (bird)"
],
"id": "en-fru-fro-noun-nLb4wCOx",
"links": [
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "friu"
},
{
"word": "fryu"
},
{
"word": "fros"
},
{
"english": "presumably",
"word": "*freux"
}
]
}
],
"word": "fru"
}
{
"categories": [
"sv:Family",
"sv:Female"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frias"
},
{
"word": "frion"
},
{
"word": "fruain"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "freux",
"3": "freu"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: freux, freu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: freux, freu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "freux"
},
"expansion": "French: freux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: freux"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "friè",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: friè",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: friè"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*frocum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *frocum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*frocum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *frocum",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *frocum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fru oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "frus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fru",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fru oblique singular, m (oblique plural frus, nominative singular frus, nominative plural fru)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"rook (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "friu"
},
{
"word": "fryu"
},
{
"word": "fros"
},
{
"english": "presumably",
"word": "*freux"
}
],
"word": "fru"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'fru oblique singular or', originally 'fru oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"fru"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'fru oblique singular or', originally 'fru oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"fru"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'fru oblique singular or' in 'fru oblique singular, m (oblique plural frus, nominative singular frus, nominative plural fru)'",
"path": [
"fru"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fru",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.