"pani" meaning in Polish

See pani in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpa.ɲi/, /ˈpa.ɲi/ (note: Chełmno-Dobrzyń) Forms: pan [masculine]
Rhymes: -aɲi Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish pani. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|pani|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish pani, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|pani}} Inherited from Old Polish pani Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|m=pan}} pani f (male equivalent pan)
  1. female equivalent of pan (“woman”) (specific female person, especially one unknown to the speaker) Tags: feminine, form-of Form of: pan (extra: (“woman”) (specific female person, especially one unknown to the speaker))
    Sense id: en-pani-pl-noun-I8EH0~5I
  2. female equivalent of pan (“Mrs; miss”) (title before a last name) Tags: feminine, form-of Form of: pan (extra: (“Mrs; miss”) (title before a last name)) Categories (topical): Female family members, Female people, Titles
    Sense id: en-pani-pl-noun-UkwiytP- Disambiguation of Female family members: 7 11 6 11 7 8 17 17 8 8 Disambiguation of Female people: 9 11 8 13 9 10 11 11 9 9 Disambiguation of Titles: 4 11 1 9 1 6 29 29 2 9 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish pronouns, Polish terms of address Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 4 14 3 7 2 3 28 28 3 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 4 22 3 5 2 3 25 25 3 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 4 19 3 5 2 3 27 27 3 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 4 18 3 6 2 3 28 28 3 6 Disambiguation of Polish pronouns: 2 15 2 5 2 3 29 29 3 11 Disambiguation of Polish terms of address: 2 13 2 5 2 2 33 33 2 6
  3. female equivalent of pan (“mistress, lady”) (person with power over something) Tags: feminine, form-of Form of: pan (extra: (“mistress, lady”) (person with power over something))
    Sense id: en-pani-pl-noun-ZvLDiBMO
  4. female equivalent of pan (“madam”) (rich, well-presenting person) Tags: feminine, form-of Form of: pan (extra: (“madam”) (rich, well-presenting person)) Categories (topical): Female family members, Female people
    Sense id: en-pani-pl-noun-wxdgQx-f Disambiguation of Female family members: 7 11 6 11 7 8 17 17 8 8 Disambiguation of Female people: 9 11 8 13 9 10 11 11 9 9
  5. female equivalent of pan (“lady”) (master of a house) Tags: feminine, form-of Form of: pan (extra: (“lady”) (master of a house))
    Sense id: en-pani-pl-noun-5JfZ4vge
  6. female equivalent of pan (“teacher”) Tags: feminine, form-of Form of: pan (extra: teacher) Categories (topical): Female people
    Sense id: en-pani-pl-noun-E36ZbYse Disambiguation of Female people: 9 11 8 13 9 10 11 11 9 9
  7. (Middle Polish) female equivalent of pan (“protector”) Tags: Middle, Polish, feminine, form-of Form of: pan (extra: protector) Categories (topical): Female family members, Female people, Titles Synonyms: protektorka
    Sense id: en-pani-pl-noun-gXzbOSZ0 Disambiguation of Female family members: 7 11 6 11 7 8 17 17 8 8 Disambiguation of Female people: 9 11 8 13 9 10 11 11 9 9 Disambiguation of Titles: 4 11 1 9 1 6 29 29 2 9 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with 31 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish pronouns, Polish terms of address Disambiguation of Pages with 31 entries: 0 4 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 4 4 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 5 2 2 8 1 3 1 3 1 1 11 11 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 3 2 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 7 2 2 11 1 3 1 3 1 1 15 15 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 4 14 3 7 2 3 28 28 3 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 4 22 3 5 2 3 25 25 3 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 4 19 3 5 2 3 27 27 3 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 4 18 3 6 2 3 28 28 3 6 Disambiguation of Polish pronouns: 2 15 2 5 2 3 29 29 3 11 Disambiguation of Polish terms of address: 2 13 2 5 2 2 33 33 2 6
  8. (Middle Polish) female equivalent of pan (“owner”) Tags: Middle, Polish, feminine, form-of Form of: pan (extra: owner) Categories (topical): Female family members, Female people, Titles Synonyms: właścicielka
    Sense id: en-pani-pl-noun-5Yo2YKtL Disambiguation of Female family members: 7 11 6 11 7 8 17 17 8 8 Disambiguation of Female people: 9 11 8 13 9 10 11 11 9 9 Disambiguation of Titles: 4 11 1 9 1 6 29 29 2 9 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with 31 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish pronouns, Polish terms of address Disambiguation of Pages with 31 entries: 0 4 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 4 4 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 5 2 2 8 1 3 1 3 1 1 11 11 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 3 2 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 7 2 2 11 1 3 1 3 1 1 15 15 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 4 14 3 7 2 3 28 28 3 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 4 22 3 5 2 3 25 25 3 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 4 19 3 5 2 3 27 27 3 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 4 18 3 6 2 3 28 28 3 6 Disambiguation of Polish pronouns: 2 15 2 5 2 3 29 29 3 11 Disambiguation of Polish terms of address: 2 13 2 5 2 2 33 33 2 6
  9. (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) female equivalent of pan (“mother”) Tags: feminine, form-of Form of: pan (extra: mother) Synonyms: matka
    Sense id: en-pani-pl-noun-F8O-I1dS Categories (other): Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish

Pronoun

IPA: /ˈpa.ɲi/, /ˈpa.ɲi/ (note: Chełmno-Dobrzyń)
Rhymes: -aɲi Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish pani. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|pani|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish pani, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|pani}} Inherited from Old Polish pani Head templates: {{head|pl|pronoun|masculine|pan|g=f}} pani f (masculine pan) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun|pani|panie|pani|pań|pani|paniom|panią|panie|panią|paniami|pani|paniach|pani|panie}} Forms: pan [masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], pani [nominative, singular], panie [nominative, plural], pani [genitive, singular], pań [genitive, plural], pani [dative, singular], paniom [dative, plural], panią [accusative, singular], panie [accusative, plural], panią [instrumental, singular], paniami [instrumental, plural], pani [locative, singular], paniach [locative, plural], pani [singular, vocative], panie [plural, vocative]
  1. female equivalent of pan (“you”) (polite second person f nominative, it takes verbs as third-person sg form) Tags: feminine, form-of Form of: pan (extra: (“you”) (polite second person f nominative, it takes verbs as third-person sg form)) Related terms: pański, twój, pan, panna, państwo
    Sense id: en-pani-pl-pron-VFKbLqtF Categories (other): Polish pronouns Disambiguation of Polish pronouns: 2 15 2 5 2 3 29 29 3 11

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pani",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish pani",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pani"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pani",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pani.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pan",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "m": "pan"
      },
      "expansion": "pani f (male equivalent pan)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧ni"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“woman”) (specific female person, especially one unknown to the speaker)",
          "word": "pan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of pan (“woman”) (specific female person, especially one unknown to the speaker)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pani-pl-noun-I8EH0~5I",
      "links": [
        [
          "pan",
          "pan#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 14 3 7 2 3 28 28 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 22 3 5 2 3 25 25 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 3 5 2 3 27 27 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 18 3 6 2 3 28 28 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 2 5 2 3 29 29 3 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 2 5 2 2 33 33 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms of address",
          "parents": [
            "Terms of address",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 6 11 7 8 17 17 8 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "pl:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 8 13 9 10 11 11 9 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "pl:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 1 9 1 6 29 29 2 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Titles",
          "orig": "pl:Titles",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“Mrs; miss”) (title before a last name)",
          "word": "pan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of pan (“Mrs; miss”) (title before a last name)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pani-pl-noun-UkwiytP-",
      "links": [
        [
          "pan",
          "pan#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "Mrs",
          "Mrs"
        ],
        [
          "miss",
          "miss"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“mistress, lady”) (person with power over something)",
          "word": "pan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of pan (“mistress, lady”) (person with power over something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pani-pl-noun-ZvLDiBMO",
      "links": [
        [
          "pan",
          "pan#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "mistress",
          "mistress"
        ],
        [
          "lady",
          "lady"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 6 11 7 8 17 17 8 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "pl:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 8 13 9 10 11 11 9 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "pl:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“madam”) (rich, well-presenting person)",
          "word": "pan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of pan (“madam”) (rich, well-presenting person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pani-pl-noun-wxdgQx-f",
      "links": [
        [
          "pan",
          "pan#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "madam",
          "madam"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“lady”) (master of a house)",
          "word": "pan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of pan (“lady”) (master of a house)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pani-pl-noun-5JfZ4vge",
      "links": [
        [
          "pan",
          "pan#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "lady",
          "lady"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 8 13 9 10 11 11 9 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "pl:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "teacher",
          "word": "pan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of pan (“teacher”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pani-pl-noun-E36ZbYse",
      "links": [
        [
          "pan",
          "pan#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "teacher",
          "teacher"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 4 4 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 5 2 2 8 1 3 1 3 1 1 11 11 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 3 2 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 31 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 7 2 2 11 1 3 1 3 1 1 15 15 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 14 3 7 2 3 28 28 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "2 15 2 5 2 3 29 29 3 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "2 13 2 5 2 2 33 33 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms of address",
          "parents": [
            "Terms of address",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 6 11 7 8 17 17 8 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "pl:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 8 13 9 10 11 11 9 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "pl:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 1 9 1 6 29 29 2 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Titles",
          "orig": "pl:Titles",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "protector",
          "word": "pan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of pan (“protector”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pani-pl-noun-gXzbOSZ0",
      "links": [
        [
          "pan",
          "pan#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "protector",
          "protector"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) female equivalent of pan (“protector”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "protektorka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 4 4 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 5 2 2 8 1 3 1 3 1 1 11 11 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 3 2 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 31 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 14 3 7 2 3 28 28 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 22 3 5 2 3 25 25 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 3 5 2 3 27 27 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 18 3 6 2 3 28 28 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 2 5 2 3 29 29 3 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 2 5 2 2 33 33 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms of address",
          "parents": [
            "Terms of address",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 6 11 7 8 17 17 8 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "pl:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 8 13 9 10 11 11 9 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "pl:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 1 9 1 6 29 29 2 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Titles",
          "orig": "pl:Titles",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "owner",
          "word": "pan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of pan (“owner”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pani-pl-noun-5Yo2YKtL",
      "links": [
        [
          "pan",
          "pan#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "owner",
          "owner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) female equivalent of pan (“owner”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "właścicielka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "mother",
          "word": "pan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of pan (“mother”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pani-pl-noun-F8O-I1dS",
      "links": [
        [
          "pan",
          "pan#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "mother",
          "mother"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) female equivalent of pan (“mother”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "matka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ɲi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ɲi/",
      "note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɲi"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Pani"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pani"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "па́ні",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: па́ні (páni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: па́ні (páni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "па́ни",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: па́ни (páni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: па́ни (páni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "па́ні",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: па́ні (páni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: па́ні (páni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "פּאַני",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: פּאַני (pani)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: פּאַני (pani)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pani",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish pani",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pani"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pani",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pani.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pan",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pań",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paniom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panią",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panią",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paniami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paniach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "masculine",
        "4": "pan",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pani f (masculine pan)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧ni"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pani",
        "10": "paniami",
        "11": "pani",
        "12": "paniach",
        "13": "pani",
        "14": "panie",
        "2": "panie",
        "3": "pani",
        "4": "pań",
        "5": "pani",
        "6": "paniom",
        "7": "panią",
        "8": "panie",
        "9": "panią"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 2 5 2 3 29 29 3 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“you”) (polite second person f nominative, it takes verbs as third-person sg form)",
          "word": "pan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of pan (“you”) (polite second person f nominative, it takes verbs as third-person sg form)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pani-pl-pron-VFKbLqtF",
      "links": [
        [
          "pan",
          "pan#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "second person",
          "second person#English"
        ],
        [
          "nominative",
          "nominative#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "third-person",
          "third person#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "pański"
        },
        {
          "word": "twój"
        },
        {
          "word": "pan"
        },
        {
          "word": "panna"
        },
        {
          "word": "państwo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ɲi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ɲi/",
      "note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɲi"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Pani"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "pani"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 31 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish polite terms",
    "Polish pronouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms of address",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aɲi",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aɲi/2 syllables",
    "pl:Female family members",
    "pl:Female people",
    "pl:Titles"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pani",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish pani",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pani"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pani",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pani.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pan",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "m": "pan"
      },
      "expansion": "pani f (male equivalent pan)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧ni"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish female equivalent nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“woman”) (specific female person, especially one unknown to the speaker)",
          "word": "pan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of pan (“woman”) (specific female person, especially one unknown to the speaker)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pan",
          "pan#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish female equivalent nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“Mrs; miss”) (title before a last name)",
          "word": "pan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of pan (“Mrs; miss”) (title before a last name)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pan",
          "pan#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "Mrs",
          "Mrs"
        ],
        [
          "miss",
          "miss"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish female equivalent nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“mistress, lady”) (person with power over something)",
          "word": "pan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of pan (“mistress, lady”) (person with power over something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pan",
          "pan#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "mistress",
          "mistress"
        ],
        [
          "lady",
          "lady"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish female equivalent nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“madam”) (rich, well-presenting person)",
          "word": "pan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of pan (“madam”) (rich, well-presenting person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pan",
          "pan#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "madam",
          "madam"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish female equivalent nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“lady”) (master of a house)",
          "word": "pan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of pan (“lady”) (master of a house)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pan",
          "pan#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "lady",
          "lady"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish female equivalent nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "teacher",
          "word": "pan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of pan (“teacher”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pan",
          "pan#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "teacher",
          "teacher"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish female equivalent nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "protector",
          "word": "pan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of pan (“protector”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pan",
          "pan#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "protector",
          "protector"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) female equivalent of pan (“protector”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "protektorka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish female equivalent nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "owner",
          "word": "pan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of pan (“owner”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pan",
          "pan#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "owner",
          "owner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) female equivalent of pan (“owner”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "właścicielka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
        "Polish female equivalent nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "mother",
          "word": "pan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of pan (“mother”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pan",
          "pan#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "mother",
          "mother"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) female equivalent of pan (“mother”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "matka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ɲi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ɲi/",
      "note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɲi"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Pani"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pani"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 31 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish polite terms",
    "Polish pronouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms of address",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aɲi",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aɲi/2 syllables",
    "pl:Female family members",
    "pl:Female people",
    "pl:Titles"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "па́ні",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: па́ні (páni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: па́ні (páni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "па́ни",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: па́ни (páni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: па́ни (páni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "па́ні",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: па́ні (páni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: па́ні (páni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "פּאַני",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: פּאַני (pani)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: פּאַני (pani)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pani",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish pani",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pani"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pani",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pani.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pan",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pań",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paniom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panią",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panią",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paniami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paniach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "masculine",
        "4": "pan",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pani f (masculine pan)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧ni"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pani",
        "10": "paniami",
        "11": "pani",
        "12": "paniach",
        "13": "pani",
        "14": "panie",
        "2": "panie",
        "3": "pani",
        "4": "pań",
        "5": "pani",
        "6": "paniom",
        "7": "panią",
        "8": "panie",
        "9": "panią"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pański"
    },
    {
      "word": "twój"
    },
    {
      "word": "pan"
    },
    {
      "word": "panna"
    },
    {
      "word": "państwo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish female equivalent nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“you”) (polite second person f nominative, it takes verbs as third-person sg form)",
          "word": "pan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of pan (“you”) (polite second person f nominative, it takes verbs as third-person sg form)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pan",
          "pan#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "second person",
          "second person#English"
        ],
        [
          "nominative",
          "nominative#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "third-person",
          "third person#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ɲi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ɲi/",
      "note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɲi"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Pani"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "pani"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pani meaning in Polish (9.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
  "path": [
    "pani"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pani",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
  "path": [
    "pani"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pani",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.