"pani" meaning in Polish

See pani in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpa.ɲi/ Forms: pan [masculine]
Rhymes: -aɲi Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish pani. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|pani|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish pani, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|pani}} Inherited from Old Polish pani Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|m=pan}} pani f (male equivalent pan)
  1. female equivalent of pan (“woman”) (specific female person, especially one unknown to the speaker) Tags: feminine, form-of Form of: pan (extra: (“woman”) (specific female person, especially one unknown to the speaker))
    Sense id: en-pani-pl-noun-I8EH0~5I Categories (other): Polish pronouns Disambiguation of Polish pronouns: 10 20 4 8 4 6 17 17 14
  2. female equivalent of pan (“Mrs; miss”) (title before a last name) Tags: feminine, form-of Form of: pan (extra: (“Mrs; miss”) (title before a last name)) Categories (topical): Female people, Titles
    Sense id: en-pani-pl-noun-UkwiytP- Disambiguation of Female people: 10 12 9 14 9 11 12 12 11 Disambiguation of Titles: 7 21 2 14 2 11 14 14 16 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish pronouns, Polish terms of address Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 6 28 6 13 4 6 11 11 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 6 30 5 9 4 6 14 13 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 6 34 4 11 3 6 12 11 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 6 34 5 10 3 5 13 12 12 Disambiguation of Polish pronouns: 10 20 4 8 4 6 17 17 14 Disambiguation of Polish terms of address: 4 13 6 8 6 8 18 18 20
  3. female equivalent of pan (“mistress, lady”) (person with power over something) Tags: feminine, form-of Form of: pan (extra: (“mistress, lady”) (person with power over something))
    Sense id: en-pani-pl-noun-ZvLDiBMO
  4. female equivalent of pan (“madam”) (rich, well-presenting person) Tags: feminine, form-of Form of: pan (extra: (“madam”) (rich, well-presenting person)) Categories (topical): Female people
    Sense id: en-pani-pl-noun-wxdgQx-f Disambiguation of Female people: 10 12 9 14 9 11 12 12 11
  5. female equivalent of pan (“lady”) (master of a house) Tags: feminine, form-of Form of: pan (extra: (“lady”) (master of a house))
    Sense id: en-pani-pl-noun-5JfZ4vge
  6. female equivalent of pan (“teacher”) Tags: feminine, form-of Form of: pan (extra: teacher) Categories (topical): Female people
    Sense id: en-pani-pl-noun-E36ZbYse Disambiguation of Female people: 10 12 9 14 9 11 12 12 11
  7. (Middle Polish) female equivalent of pan (“protector”) Tags: Middle, Polish, feminine, form-of Form of: pan (extra: protector) Categories (topical): Female people Synonyms: protektorka
    Sense id: en-pani-pl-noun-gXzbOSZ0 Disambiguation of Female people: 10 12 9 14 9 11 12 12 11 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish pronouns, Polish terms of address Disambiguation of Polish pronouns: 10 20 4 8 4 6 17 17 14 Disambiguation of Polish terms of address: 4 13 6 8 6 8 18 18 20
  8. (Middle Polish) female equivalent of pan (“owner”) Tags: Middle, Polish, feminine, form-of Form of: pan (extra: owner) Categories (topical): Female people Synonyms: właścicielka
    Sense id: en-pani-pl-noun-5Yo2YKtL Disambiguation of Female people: 10 12 9 14 9 11 12 12 11 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish pronouns, Polish terms of address Disambiguation of Polish pronouns: 10 20 4 8 4 6 17 17 14 Disambiguation of Polish terms of address: 4 13 6 8 6 8 18 18 20

Pronoun

IPA: /ˈpa.ɲi/
Rhymes: -aɲi Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish pani. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|pani|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish pani, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|pani}} Inherited from Old Polish pani Head templates: {{head|pl|pronoun|masculine|pan|g=f}} pani f (masculine pan) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun|pani|panie|pani|pań|pani|paniom|panią|panie|panią|paniami|pani|paniach|pani|panie}} Forms: pan [masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], pani [nominative, singular], panie [nominative, plural], pani [genitive, singular], pań [genitive, plural], pani [dative, singular], paniom [dative, plural], panią [accusative, singular], panie [accusative, plural], panią [instrumental, singular], paniami [instrumental, plural], pani [locative, singular], paniach [locative, plural], pani [singular, vocative], panie [plural, vocative]
  1. female equivalent of pan (“you”) (polite second person f nominative, it takes verbs as third-person sg form) Tags: feminine, form-of Form of: pan (extra: (“you”) (polite second person f nominative, it takes verbs as third-person sg form)) Categories (topical): Female people Related terms: pana, twój, pan, panna, państwo
    Sense id: en-pani-pl-pron-VFKbLqtF Disambiguation of Female people: 10 12 9 14 9 11 12 12 11 Categories (other): Polish pronouns, Polish terms of address Disambiguation of Polish pronouns: 10 20 4 8 4 6 17 17 14 Disambiguation of Polish terms of address: 4 13 6 8 6 8 18 18 20

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pani meaning in Polish (11.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pani",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish pani",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pani"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pani",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pani.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pan",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "m": "pan"
      },
      "expansion": "pani f (male equivalent pan)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧ni"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 20 4 8 4 6 17 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“woman”) (specific female person, especially one unknown to the speaker)",
          "word": "pan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of pan (“woman”) (specific female person, especially one unknown to the speaker)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pani-pl-noun-I8EH0~5I",
      "links": [
        [
          "pan",
          "pan#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 28 6 13 4 6 11 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 30 5 9 4 6 14 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 34 4 11 3 6 12 11 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 34 5 10 3 5 13 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 20 4 8 4 6 17 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 6 8 6 8 18 18 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms of address",
          "parents": [
            "Terms of address",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 9 14 9 11 12 12 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "pl:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 21 2 14 2 11 14 14 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Titles",
          "orig": "pl:Titles",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“Mrs; miss”) (title before a last name)",
          "word": "pan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of pan (“Mrs; miss”) (title before a last name)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pani-pl-noun-UkwiytP-",
      "links": [
        [
          "pan",
          "pan#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "Mrs",
          "Mrs"
        ],
        [
          "miss",
          "miss"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“mistress, lady”) (person with power over something)",
          "word": "pan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of pan (“mistress, lady”) (person with power over something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pani-pl-noun-ZvLDiBMO",
      "links": [
        [
          "pan",
          "pan#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "mistress",
          "mistress"
        ],
        [
          "lady",
          "lady"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 9 14 9 11 12 12 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "pl:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“madam”) (rich, well-presenting person)",
          "word": "pan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of pan (“madam”) (rich, well-presenting person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pani-pl-noun-wxdgQx-f",
      "links": [
        [
          "pan",
          "pan#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "madam",
          "madam"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“lady”) (master of a house)",
          "word": "pan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of pan (“lady”) (master of a house)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pani-pl-noun-5JfZ4vge",
      "links": [
        [
          "pan",
          "pan#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "lady",
          "lady"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 9 14 9 11 12 12 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "pl:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "teacher",
          "word": "pan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of pan (“teacher”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pani-pl-noun-E36ZbYse",
      "links": [
        [
          "pan",
          "pan#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "teacher",
          "teacher"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 20 4 8 4 6 17 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 6 8 6 8 18 18 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms of address",
          "parents": [
            "Terms of address",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 9 14 9 11 12 12 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "pl:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "protector",
          "word": "pan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of pan (“protector”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pani-pl-noun-gXzbOSZ0",
      "links": [
        [
          "pan",
          "pan#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "protector",
          "protector"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) female equivalent of pan (“protector”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "protektorka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 20 4 8 4 6 17 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 6 8 6 8 18 18 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms of address",
          "parents": [
            "Terms of address",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 9 14 9 11 12 12 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "pl:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "owner",
          "word": "pan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of pan (“owner”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pani-pl-noun-5Yo2YKtL",
      "links": [
        [
          "pan",
          "pan#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "owner",
          "owner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) female equivalent of pan (“owner”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "właścicielka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ɲi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɲi"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Pani"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pani"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "па́ні",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: па́ні (páni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: па́ні (páni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "па́ни",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: па́ни (páni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: па́ни (páni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "па́ні",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: па́ні (páni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: па́ні (páni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "פּאַני",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: פּאַני (pani)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: פּאַני (pani)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pani",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish pani",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pani"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pani",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pani.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pan",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pań",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paniom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panią",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panią",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paniami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paniach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "masculine",
        "4": "pan",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pani f (masculine pan)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧ni"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pani",
        "10": "paniami",
        "11": "pani",
        "12": "paniach",
        "13": "pani",
        "14": "panie",
        "2": "panie",
        "3": "pani",
        "4": "pań",
        "5": "pani",
        "6": "paniom",
        "7": "panią",
        "8": "panie",
        "9": "panią"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 20 4 8 4 6 17 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 6 8 6 8 18 18 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms of address",
          "parents": [
            "Terms of address",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 9 14 9 11 12 12 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "pl:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“you”) (polite second person f nominative, it takes verbs as third-person sg form)",
          "word": "pan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of pan (“you”) (polite second person f nominative, it takes verbs as third-person sg form)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pani-pl-pron-VFKbLqtF",
      "links": [
        [
          "pan",
          "pan#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "second person",
          "second person#English"
        ],
        [
          "nominative",
          "nominative#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "third-person",
          "third person#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "pana"
        },
        {
          "word": "twój"
        },
        {
          "word": "pan"
        },
        {
          "word": "panna"
        },
        {
          "word": "państwo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ɲi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɲi"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Pani"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "pani"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish polite terms",
    "Polish pronouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms of address",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aɲi",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aɲi/2 syllables",
    "pl:Female people",
    "pl:Titles"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pani",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish pani",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pani"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pani",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pani.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pan",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "m": "pan"
      },
      "expansion": "pani f (male equivalent pan)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧ni"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish female equivalent nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“woman”) (specific female person, especially one unknown to the speaker)",
          "word": "pan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of pan (“woman”) (specific female person, especially one unknown to the speaker)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pan",
          "pan#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish female equivalent nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“Mrs; miss”) (title before a last name)",
          "word": "pan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of pan (“Mrs; miss”) (title before a last name)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pan",
          "pan#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "Mrs",
          "Mrs"
        ],
        [
          "miss",
          "miss"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish female equivalent nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“mistress, lady”) (person with power over something)",
          "word": "pan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of pan (“mistress, lady”) (person with power over something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pan",
          "pan#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "mistress",
          "mistress"
        ],
        [
          "lady",
          "lady"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish female equivalent nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“madam”) (rich, well-presenting person)",
          "word": "pan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of pan (“madam”) (rich, well-presenting person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pan",
          "pan#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "madam",
          "madam"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish female equivalent nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“lady”) (master of a house)",
          "word": "pan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of pan (“lady”) (master of a house)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pan",
          "pan#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "lady",
          "lady"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish female equivalent nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "teacher",
          "word": "pan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of pan (“teacher”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pan",
          "pan#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "teacher",
          "teacher"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish female equivalent nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "protector",
          "word": "pan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of pan (“protector”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pan",
          "pan#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "protector",
          "protector"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) female equivalent of pan (“protector”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "protektorka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish female equivalent nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "owner",
          "word": "pan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of pan (“owner”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pan",
          "pan#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "owner",
          "owner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) female equivalent of pan (“owner”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "właścicielka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ɲi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɲi"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Pani"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pani"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish polite terms",
    "Polish pronouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms of address",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aɲi",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aɲi/2 syllables",
    "pl:Female people",
    "pl:Titles"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "па́ні",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: па́ні (páni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: па́ні (páni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "па́ни",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: па́ни (páni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: па́ни (páni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "па́ні",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: па́ні (páni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: па́ні (páni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "פּאַני",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: פּאַני (pani)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: פּאַני (pani)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pani",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish pani",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pani"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pani",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pani.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pan",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pań",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paniom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panią",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panią",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paniami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paniach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "masculine",
        "4": "pan",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pani f (masculine pan)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧ni"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pani",
        "10": "paniami",
        "11": "pani",
        "12": "paniach",
        "13": "pani",
        "14": "panie",
        "2": "panie",
        "3": "pani",
        "4": "pań",
        "5": "pani",
        "6": "paniom",
        "7": "panią",
        "8": "panie",
        "9": "panią"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pana"
    },
    {
      "word": "twój"
    },
    {
      "word": "pan"
    },
    {
      "word": "panna"
    },
    {
      "word": "państwo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish female equivalent nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“you”) (polite second person f nominative, it takes verbs as third-person sg form)",
          "word": "pan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of pan (“you”) (polite second person f nominative, it takes verbs as third-person sg form)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pan",
          "pan#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "second person",
          "second person#English"
        ],
        [
          "nominative",
          "nominative#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "third-person",
          "third person#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ɲi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɲi"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Pani"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "pani"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.