See państwo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for państwo meaning in Polish (14.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antypaństwowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezpaństwowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "państwowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezpaństwowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezpaństwowość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "państwo opiekuńcze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "państwo policyjne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Państwo Środka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "państwo w państwie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pan",
"3": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pan + -stwo",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "panstvo"
},
"expansion": "Czech panstvo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "państwò"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian państwò",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo. By surface analysis, pan + -stwo. Compare Czech panstvo and Kashubian państwò.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "państewko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "państwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "państw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "państwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "państwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "państwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "państewko"
},
"expansion": "państwo n (diminutive państewko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pań‧stwo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"state, country (sovereign polity)"
],
"id": "en-państwo-pl-noun-zHt0loqK",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kraina"
},
{
"word": "kraj"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wealth, richness"
],
"id": "en-państwo-pl-noun-FqX5gYEp",
"links": [
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"richness",
"richness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bogactwo"
},
{
"word": "zamożność"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"domain, rule, control"
],
"id": "en-państwo-pl-noun-U57qeVZA",
"links": [
[
"domain",
"domain"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"domain of a castellan"
],
"id": "en-państwo-pl-noun-N~eVAl5Y",
"links": [
[
"domain",
"domain"
],
[
"castellan",
"castellan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) domain of a castellan"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kasztelania"
},
{
"word": "kasztelaństwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "pl:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 4 13 14 21 17 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 3 15 22 15 22 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 4 12 13 23 21 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -stwo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"domain (order of angels)"
],
"id": "en-państwo-pl-noun-pmHNXB10",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"domain",
"domain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, Christianity) domain (order of angels)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 4 13 14 21 17 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 3 15 22 15 22 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 4 12 13 23 21 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -stwo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"domain; Further details are uncertain."
],
"id": "en-państwo-pl-noun-QBVz9eYB",
"links": [
[
"domain",
"domain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) domain; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɲ.stfɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɲ.stfɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒɲ.stfɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɲstfɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "Państwo"
}
],
"word": "państwo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pan",
"3": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pan + -stwo",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "panstvo"
},
"expansion": "Czech panstvo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "państwò"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian państwò",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo. By surface analysis, pan + -stwo. Compare Czech panstvo and Kashubian państwò.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pp.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "p.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-pl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "państwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vr-p",
"abbr": "pp.",
"abbr2": "p."
},
"expansion": "państwo m pers pl (abbreviation pp. or p.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pań‧stwo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "państwo",
"2": "państwa",
"3": "państwu",
"4": "państwa",
"5": "państwem",
"6": "państwu",
"7": "państwo",
"tantum": "p"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-pl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 4 13 14 21 17 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 3 15 22 15 22 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 4 12 13 23 21 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -stwo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 15 2 2 27 21 19 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ladies and gentlemen"
],
"id": "en-państwo-pl-noun-VMzOmJG0",
"links": [
[
"ladies and gentlemen",
"ladies and gentlemen"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 2 19 19 13 25 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 1 4 14 14 18 25 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 3 15 15 17 29 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 3 15 15 17 29 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 4 13 14 21 17 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 3 15 22 15 22 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 4 12 13 23 21 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -stwo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 5 16 15 7 29 9 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 11 6 6 20 29 13 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "pl:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 2 2 17 17 5 27 4 10",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Polities",
"orig": "pl:Polities",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mr. and Mrs. (husband and wife collectively)"
],
"id": "en-państwo-pl-noun-CzBOWHPQ",
"links": [
[
"Mr. and Mrs.",
"Mr. and Mrs."
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "małżeństwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"people who consider themselves higher than others"
],
"id": "en-państwo-pl-noun-ur5QX4rT",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"high",
"high"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɲ.stfɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɲ.stfɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒɲ.stfɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɲstfɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "Państwo"
}
],
"word": "państwo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pan",
"3": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pan + -stwo",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "panstvo"
},
"expansion": "Czech panstvo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "państwò"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian państwò",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo. By surface analysis, pan + -stwo. Compare Czech panstvo and Kashubian państwò.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-pl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "państwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "vr"
},
"expansion": "państwo vir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pań‧stwo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "państwo",
"2": "państwa",
"3": "państwu",
"4": "państwa",
"5": "państwem",
"6": "państwu",
"7": "państwo",
"tantum": "p"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-pl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 3 12 12 16 17 5 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 4 13 14 21 17 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 3 15 22 15 22 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 4 12 13 23 21 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -stwo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "you, you all",
"word": "mixed gender nominative"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polite second person plural of mixed gender nominative; you, you all"
],
"id": "en-państwo-pl-pron-anklQkPH",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"you all",
"you all"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "Mr",
"word": "pan"
},
{
"english": "Mrs",
"word": "pani"
},
{
"english": "Miss",
"word": "panna"
},
{
"english": "Gentlemen",
"word": "panowie"
},
{
"english": "Mesdames/Ladies",
"word": "panie"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"polite",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɲ.stfɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɲ.stfɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒɲ.stfɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɲstfɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "Państwo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "państwo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish pluralia tantum",
"Polish polite terms",
"Polish pronouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms of address",
"Polish terms suffixed with -stwo",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɲstfɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɲstfɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:People",
"pl:Polities",
"pl:Titles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antypaństwowy"
},
{
"word": "bezpaństwowy"
},
{
"word": "państwowy"
},
{
"word": "bezpaństwowiec"
},
{
"word": "bezpaństwowość"
},
{
"word": "państwo opiekuńcze"
},
{
"word": "państwo policyjne"
},
{
"word": "Państwo Środka"
},
{
"word": "państwo w państwie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pan",
"3": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pan + -stwo",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "panstvo"
},
"expansion": "Czech panstvo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "państwò"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian państwò",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo. By surface analysis, pan + -stwo. Compare Czech panstvo and Kashubian państwò.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "państewko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "państwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "państw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "państwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "państwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "państwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "państewko"
},
"expansion": "państwo n (diminutive państewko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pań‧stwo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"state, country (sovereign polity)"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kraina"
},
{
"word": "kraj"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wealth, richness"
],
"links": [
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"richness",
"richness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bogactwo"
},
{
"word": "zamożność"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"domain, rule, control"
],
"links": [
[
"domain",
"domain"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"domain of a castellan"
],
"links": [
[
"domain",
"domain"
],
[
"castellan",
"castellan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) domain of a castellan"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kasztelania"
},
{
"word": "kasztelaństwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"domain (order of angels)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"domain",
"domain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, Christianity) domain (order of angels)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"domain; Further details are uncertain."
],
"links": [
[
"domain",
"domain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) domain; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɲ.stfɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɲ.stfɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒɲ.stfɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɲstfɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "Państwo"
}
],
"word": "państwo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish pluralia tantum",
"Polish polite terms",
"Polish pronouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms of address",
"Polish terms suffixed with -stwo",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɲstfɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɲstfɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:People",
"pl:Polities",
"pl:Titles"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pan",
"3": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pan + -stwo",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "panstvo"
},
"expansion": "Czech panstvo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "państwò"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian państwò",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo. By surface analysis, pan + -stwo. Compare Czech panstvo and Kashubian państwò.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pp.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "p.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-pl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "państwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vr-p",
"abbr": "pp.",
"abbr2": "p."
},
"expansion": "państwo m pers pl (abbreviation pp. or p.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pań‧stwo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "państwo",
"2": "państwa",
"3": "państwu",
"4": "państwa",
"5": "państwem",
"6": "państwu",
"7": "państwo",
"tantum": "p"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-pl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ladies and gentlemen"
],
"links": [
[
"ladies and gentlemen",
"ladies and gentlemen"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Mr. and Mrs. (husband and wife collectively)"
],
"links": [
[
"Mr. and Mrs.",
"Mr. and Mrs."
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "małżeństwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"people who consider themselves higher than others"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"high",
"high"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɲ.stfɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɲ.stfɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒɲ.stfɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɲstfɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "Państwo"
}
],
"word": "państwo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish pluralia tantum",
"Polish polite terms",
"Polish pronouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms of address",
"Polish terms suffixed with -stwo",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɲstfɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɲstfɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:People",
"pl:Polities",
"pl:Titles"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pan",
"3": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pan + -stwo",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "panstvo"
},
"expansion": "Czech panstvo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "państwò"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian państwò",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo. By surface analysis, pan + -stwo. Compare Czech panstvo and Kashubian państwò.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-pl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "państwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "vr"
},
"expansion": "państwo vir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pań‧stwo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "państwo",
"2": "państwa",
"3": "państwu",
"4": "państwa",
"5": "państwem",
"6": "państwu",
"7": "państwo",
"tantum": "p"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-pl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "Mr",
"word": "pan"
},
{
"english": "Mrs",
"word": "pani"
},
{
"english": "Miss",
"word": "panna"
},
{
"english": "Gentlemen",
"word": "panowie"
},
{
"english": "Mesdames/Ladies",
"word": "panie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "you, you all",
"word": "mixed gender nominative"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polite second person plural of mixed gender nominative; you, you all"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"you all",
"you all"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"polite",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɲ.stfɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɲ.stfɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒɲ.stfɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɲstfɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "Państwo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "państwo"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.