See państwo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antypaństwowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezpaństwowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "państwowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezpaństwowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezpaństwowość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "państwo opiekuńcze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "państwo policyjne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Państwo Środka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "państwo upadłe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "państwo w państwie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pan",
"3": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pan + -stwo",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "panstvo"
},
"expansion": "Czech panstvo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "państwò"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian państwò",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "państwô"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian państwô",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo. By surface analysis, pan + -stwo. Compare Czech panstvo, Kashubian państwò, and Slovincian państwô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "państewko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "państwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "państw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "państwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "państwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "państwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pajstwo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "państewko"
},
"expansion": "państwo n (diminutive państewko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pań‧stwo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"state, country (sovereign polity)"
],
"id": "en-państwo-pl-noun-zHt0loqK",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kraina"
},
{
"word": "kraj"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wealth, richness"
],
"id": "en-państwo-pl-noun-FqX5gYEp",
"links": [
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"richness",
"richness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bogactwo"
},
{
"word": "zamożność"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"domain, rule, control"
],
"id": "en-państwo-pl-noun-U57qeVZA",
"links": [
[
"domain",
"domain"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 21 2 2 0 29 26 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"domain of a castellan"
],
"id": "en-państwo-pl-noun-N~eVAl5Y",
"links": [
[
"domain",
"domain"
],
[
"castellan",
"castellan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) domain of a castellan"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kasztelania"
},
{
"word": "kasztelaństwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "pl:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 12 5 4 3 1 1 1 1 14 15 3 17 2 6 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 14 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 17 18 2 21 2 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 2 21 24 10 25 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 3 17 15 11 20 4 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 2 17 17 16 23 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 3 18 18 14 21 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 19 24 10 25 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 4 17 17 16 21 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -stwo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"domain (order of angels)"
],
"id": "en-państwo-pl-noun-pmHNXB10",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"domain",
"domain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, Christianity) domain (order of angels)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 12 5 4 3 1 1 1 1 14 15 3 17 2 6 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 14 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 17 18 2 21 2 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 2 21 24 10 25 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 3 17 15 11 20 4 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 2 17 17 16 23 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 3 18 18 14 21 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 19 24 10 25 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 4 17 17 16 21 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -stwo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 825b:",
"text": "Potentatus – Panſtwo.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"domain; Further details are uncertain."
],
"id": "en-państwo-pl-noun-QBVz9eYB",
"links": [
[
"domain",
"domain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) domain; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɲ.stfɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɲ.stfɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒɲ.stfɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɲstfɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "Państwo"
}
],
"word": "państwo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pan",
"3": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pan + -stwo",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "panstvo"
},
"expansion": "Czech panstvo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "państwò"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian państwò",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "państwô"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian państwô",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo. By surface analysis, pan + -stwo. Compare Czech panstvo, Kashubian państwò, and Slovincian państwô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pp.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "p.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-pl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "państwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pajstwo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vr-p",
"abbr": "pp.",
"abbr2": "p."
},
"expansion": "państwo m pers pl (abbreviation pp. or p.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pań‧stwo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "państwo",
"2": "państwa",
"3": "państwu",
"4": "państwa",
"5": "państwem",
"6": "państwu",
"7": "państwo",
"tantum": "p"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-pl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 3 17 15 11 20 4 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 2 17 17 16 23 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 3 18 18 14 21 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 4 17 17 16 21 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -stwo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ladies and gentlemen"
],
"id": "en-państwo-pl-noun-VMzOmJG0",
"links": [
[
"ladies and gentlemen",
"ladies and gentlemen"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 12 5 4 3 1 1 1 1 14 15 3 17 2 6 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 14 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 17 18 2 21 2 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 2 21 24 10 25 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 3 17 15 11 20 4 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 0 2 18 17 15 24 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 2 17 17 16 23 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 3 18 18 14 21 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 19 24 10 25 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 4 17 17 16 21 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -stwo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 3 20 19 6 28 6 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 21 2 2 0 29 26 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 10 12 12 3 34 12 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "pl:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 1 1 22 21 4 30 3 10",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Polities",
"orig": "pl:Polities",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mr. and Mrs. (husband and wife collectively)"
],
"id": "en-państwo-pl-noun-CzBOWHPQ",
"links": [
[
"Mr. and Mrs.",
"Mr. and Mrs."
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "małżeństwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 21 2 2 0 29 26 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people who consider themselves higher than others"
],
"id": "en-państwo-pl-noun-ur5QX4rT",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"high",
"high"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɲ.stfɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɲ.stfɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒɲ.stfɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɲstfɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "Państwo"
}
],
"word": "państwo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pan",
"3": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pan + -stwo",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "panstvo"
},
"expansion": "Czech panstvo",
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{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "państwò"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian państwò",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "państwô"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian państwô",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo. By surface analysis, pan + -stwo. Compare Czech panstvo, Kashubian państwò, and Slovincian państwô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-pl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "państwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pajstwo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "vr"
},
"expansion": "państwo vir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pań‧stwo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "państwo",
"2": "państwa",
"3": "państwu",
"4": "państwa",
"5": "państwem",
"6": "państwu",
"7": "państwo",
"tantum": "p"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-pl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 2 21 24 10 25 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 3 17 15 11 20 4 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 2 17 17 16 23 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 1 3 16 16 12 20 4 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 3 18 18 14 21 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 19 24 10 25 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 4 17 17 16 21 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -stwo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 21 2 2 0 29 26 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "you, you all",
"word": "mixed gender nominative"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polite second person plural of mixed gender nominative; you, you all"
],
"id": "en-państwo-pl-pron-anklQkPH",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"you all",
"you all"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "Mr",
"word": "pan"
},
{
"english": "Mrs",
"word": "pani"
},
{
"english": "Miss",
"word": "panna"
},
{
"english": "Gentlemen",
"word": "panowie"
},
{
"english": "Mesdames/Ladies",
"word": "panie"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"polite",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɲ.stfɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɲ.stfɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒɲ.stfɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɲstfɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "Państwo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "państwo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish pluralia tantum",
"Polish polite terms",
"Polish pronouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms of address",
"Polish terms suffixed with -stwo",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɲstfɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɲstfɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:People",
"pl:Polities",
"pl:Titles",
"szl:Collectives",
"szl:People",
"szl:Polities"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antypaństwowy"
},
{
"word": "bezpaństwowy"
},
{
"word": "państwowy"
},
{
"word": "bezpaństwowiec"
},
{
"word": "bezpaństwowość"
},
{
"word": "państwo opiekuńcze"
},
{
"word": "państwo policyjne"
},
{
"word": "Państwo Środka"
},
{
"word": "państwo upadłe"
},
{
"word": "państwo w państwie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pan",
"3": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pan + -stwo",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "panstvo"
},
"expansion": "Czech panstvo",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "państwò"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian państwò",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "państwô"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian państwô",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo. By surface analysis, pan + -stwo. Compare Czech panstvo, Kashubian państwò, and Slovincian państwô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "państewko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "państwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "państw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "państwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "państwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "państwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pajstwo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "państewko"
},
"expansion": "państwo n (diminutive państewko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pań‧stwo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"state, country (sovereign polity)"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kraina"
},
{
"word": "kraj"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wealth, richness"
],
"links": [
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"richness",
"richness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bogactwo"
},
{
"word": "zamożność"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"domain, rule, control"
],
"links": [
[
"domain",
"domain"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"domain of a castellan"
],
"links": [
[
"domain",
"domain"
],
[
"castellan",
"castellan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) domain of a castellan"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kasztelania"
},
{
"word": "kasztelaństwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"domain (order of angels)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"domain",
"domain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, Christianity) domain (order of angels)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 825b:",
"text": "Potentatus – Panſtwo.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"domain; Further details are uncertain."
],
"links": [
[
"domain",
"domain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) domain; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɲ.stfɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɲ.stfɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒɲ.stfɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɲstfɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "Państwo"
}
],
"word": "państwo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
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"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish pluralia tantum",
"Polish polite terms",
"Polish pronouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms of address",
"Polish terms suffixed with -stwo",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɲstfɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɲstfɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:People",
"pl:Polities",
"pl:Titles",
"szl:Collectives",
"szl:People",
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
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"3": "-stwo"
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"expansion": "By surface analysis, pan + -stwo",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "panstvo"
},
"expansion": "Czech panstvo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "państwò"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian państwò",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "państwô"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian państwô",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo. By surface analysis, pan + -stwo. Compare Czech panstvo, Kashubian państwò, and Slovincian państwô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pp.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "p.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-pl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "państwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pajstwo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vr-p",
"abbr": "pp.",
"abbr2": "p."
},
"expansion": "państwo m pers pl (abbreviation pp. or p.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pań‧stwo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "państwo",
"2": "państwa",
"3": "państwu",
"4": "państwa",
"5": "państwem",
"6": "państwu",
"7": "państwo",
"tantum": "p"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-pl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ladies and gentlemen"
],
"links": [
[
"ladies and gentlemen",
"ladies and gentlemen"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Mr. and Mrs. (husband and wife collectively)"
],
"links": [
[
"Mr. and Mrs.",
"Mr. and Mrs."
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "małżeństwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"people who consider themselves higher than others"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"high",
"high"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɲ.stfɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɲ.stfɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒɲ.stfɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɲstfɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "Państwo"
}
],
"word": "państwo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish pluralia tantum",
"Polish polite terms",
"Polish pronouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms of address",
"Polish terms suffixed with -stwo",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɲstfɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɲstfɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:People",
"pl:Polities",
"pl:Titles",
"szl:Collectives",
"szl:People",
"szl:Polities"
],
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pan",
"3": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pan + -stwo",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "panstvo"
},
"expansion": "Czech panstvo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "państwò"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian państwò",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "państwô"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian państwô",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo. By surface analysis, pan + -stwo. Compare Czech panstvo, Kashubian państwò, and Slovincian państwô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-pl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "państwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pajstwo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "vr"
},
"expansion": "państwo vir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pań‧stwo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "państwo",
"2": "państwa",
"3": "państwu",
"4": "państwa",
"5": "państwem",
"6": "państwu",
"7": "państwo",
"tantum": "p"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-pl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "Mr",
"word": "pan"
},
{
"english": "Mrs",
"word": "pani"
},
{
"english": "Miss",
"word": "panna"
},
{
"english": "Gentlemen",
"word": "panowie"
},
{
"english": "Mesdames/Ladies",
"word": "panie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "you, you all",
"word": "mixed gender nominative"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polite second person plural of mixed gender nominative; you, you all"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"you all",
"you all"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"polite",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɲ.stfɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɲ.stfɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒɲ.stfɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɲstfɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "Państwo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "państwo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for państwo meaning in Polish (13.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.