See kraj in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kraj meaning in Polish (5.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kraj",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kraj",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kraj"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kraj",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kraj.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kraj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krajów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krajowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krajom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krajem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krajami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krajach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kraje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kraj m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kraj"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "krajów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "krajowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Dzierżykraj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kraina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "krajan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "obieżykraj"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"country (territory of a nation)"
],
"id": "en-kraj-pl-noun-dhiYEbPe",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kraina"
},
{
"word": "państwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "pl:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 52 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 70 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 77 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 76 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 55 7 31",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Polities",
"orig": "pl:Polities",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"krai (administrative division of some countries)"
],
"id": "en-kraj-pl-noun-lssCqkDz",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"krai",
"krai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(government) krai (administrative division of some countries)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"edge, boundary, end (boundary line of a surface)"
],
"id": "en-kraj-pl-noun-zlYOzoC7",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly dated or archaic) edge, boundary, end (boundary line of a surface)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skraj"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kraj/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɒj/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aj"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "kraj"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kraj",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kraj"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "krajać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of krajać"
],
"id": "en-kraj-pl-verb-vB2ZBVVW",
"links": [
[
"krajać",
"krajać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kraj/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɒj/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aj"
}
],
"word": "kraj"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/aj",
"Rhymes:Polish/aj/1 syllable",
"pl:Polities"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kraj",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kraj",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kraj"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kraj",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kraj.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kraj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krajów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krajowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krajom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krajem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krajami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krajach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kraje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kraj m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kraj"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "krajów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "krajowy"
},
{
"word": "Dzierżykraj"
},
{
"word": "kraina"
},
{
"word": "krajan"
},
{
"word": "obieżykraj"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"country (territory of a nation)"
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kraina"
},
{
"word": "państwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Government"
],
"glosses": [
"krai (administrative division of some countries)"
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"krai",
"krai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(government) krai (administrative division of some countries)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms",
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"edge, boundary, end (boundary line of a surface)"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly dated or archaic) edge, boundary, end (boundary line of a surface)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skraj"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kraj/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɒj/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aj"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "kraj"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/aj",
"Rhymes:Polish/aj/1 syllable",
"pl:Polities"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kraj",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kraj"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "krajać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of krajać"
],
"links": [
[
"krajać",
"krajać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kraj/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɒj/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aj"
}
],
"word": "kraj"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.